346 lines
29 KiB
XML
346 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="4DF2144581D6C254E939D6DEC8945013" ID-CLB-Dataset="305174" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce58e353-081f-47ed-ba34-9ed539493661" ID-publisher-id="131741" URI-arpha="9E3CE982-91C4-5534-84C0-5E15933CD10D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731517921204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dou, Mingzhu, Li, Jiechen, Hu, Yongshun, Aptroot, André & Jia, Zefeng" docDate="2024" docId="19BDA55427BB59E38489A687A7CAABB3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 159-183" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/131741/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Pyrenula rufotetraspora M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="9E3CE98291C4553484C05E15933CD10D" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis shows that Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) diversity is larger than expected: three new species and one new record discovered in China" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1731550344991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="091E76772FDD4BAD4D727A1710056EF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A0678CB241208A5E83A1EF75F705F8EB">
|
||
<mods:title id="C38571C712DB1309F483AB8A42B4BC64">Phylogenetic analysis shows that Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) diversity is larger than expected: three new species and one new record discovered in China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BDBABFFAF4513B505DE9E2631D7C16FA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="09B6F38BF2AF868F5F0C6C06E069BE94">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6DA0E380CC10DE3474A8777A179A07A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DA8FCC427BFDF69C0C3FFC973BADB228">Dou, Mingzhu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EC574DA20AE859246522A42A9C37EE8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5160-1517</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DCCCF104476400FD15210373F8C6D483">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1A135D5BEDF05DB7D761DB66CBF73087" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2A8ABC3C6675A825B42325F167A976FF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B2ACC749B77934170D91FE857D1D0A90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="416F20425FECE25A17955DA37D73955C">Li, Jiechen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0A14AAA368F35E6F6FC61B40E40B11F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8819-8407</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8871E8BFF43685CA0003F577565F2463">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F926AFA998D15441E56C6B933E0799CA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1C4767F04333B6A4EB755BF169468DBB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F4B418A143FEC5167C692CEAA859ADF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D3782CAF2C3D3C1BCE8F3779D59D0DF5">Hu, Yongshun</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D4CFB75587CD585A5B362E89CF961E0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6764-4364</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AB159E610177615D9C9B69C07500E9C7">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B5DE67412BAB52B3CD14B6E82637D542" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0D0E9BA6E75F47831F72EF319937AF84">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EBD9535B32F60E1204A5C8D34894D2D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A13578EC799DCD73E04DC77E9FC5F9BC">Aptroot, André</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23D5F4AC18A6421BF267D117C476C367" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7949-2594</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="99DDFBCB8E2172B12276543DC3FB681B">Laboratório de Botânica, Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s / n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="326C5657F384DC7EA84EE72BE2D9E9B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AD2230402F7DDA2D30E1DA99D88BC375">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7233B2BDDA30F2C5C7AA39AB16077BDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2BCF34AF2786D1FE7FA61518D1A38208">Jia, Zefeng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="67CF49CC4B49E66C90EEC50B77576FCC">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E6F359C4B3380514625F0277488B20F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E53CB1A5234FFD6CC0E955D86AE60EF3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D50D332438E1BBDC586F5E9561C507E7">
|
||
<mods:title id="BD2FDE9C195374395C55E38FF260A713">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A7E475EE198A50DB30237277BEB5EBF3">
|
||
<mods:date id="579D5F82FB604E39CAD4910C77C6EC89">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C403C21AF6AA3E3B81C4285A63C8E6AC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B8688B4823B169A6E24BDF88193AE359">2024-11-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4AD3B39E051AE94C437E90E3BC22B663" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C92F9CF8DFA79BEEC3A2E12DBECB63F1">110</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2861D876464D90F9773C465823D1DCAC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F741FB01C182DB80A9EC783C834F909C">159</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="55C26876C0CD043133595AF1A1839000">183</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="76B926D115E3BC100CEFEFCE3936D0AA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C11EDBF110FB0546873BBF44B8BCB5A9" type="CLB-Dataset">305174</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BBB211CCF60BC24DB8107B1C1464264F" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8C5CBE38EB177F3CFCD64DB87D9758D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">ce58e353-081f-47ed-ba34-9ed539493661</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="19BDA55427BB59E38489A687A7CAABB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14147098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246329999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14147098" ID-arpha="19BDA554-27BB-59E3-8489-A687A7CAABB3" ID-mycobank="MycoBank No: 853432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19BDA55427BB59E38489A687A7CAABB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19BDA55427BB59E38489A687A7CAABB3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B2A468183F57710EF0850DDA882FA53" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C00E4EDE4D4FF0837D11589E392196F">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2514B0A88F4437D8E5C1215798E08E73" authority="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufotetraspora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E206E44D027BB3A10F52834BE34A6DEB" italics="true">Pyrenula rufotetraspora</emphasis>
|
||
M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9713217253AFE51D6A636CE0E9DB7EA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A54AF11B94ABC011EED15A43016CE430" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="32AEC29A3E1133561F8155A8FEF77528">
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BEDF1878E07444090935E86E6E0E64B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pyrenula rufotetraspora sp. nov. (holotype, LCUF GZ 18377) A, B thallus with ascomata C – F ascospores at different developmental stages, red arrows in C show gelatinous halo around immature ascospores G – I ascus, with 4 ascospores. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 50 µm (C, D); 20 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 20 µm (G, H); 25 µm (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1173207">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVGBG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B67E83B79B2F6B02F3161423F03085CD">
|
||
<heading id="FC229BBCF663365D535310F9F547C99E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A69BB78300B9888252B114C9B772810">The specific epithet rufo refers to the red oil in over-mature ascospores and tetraspora means that there are four spores in each ascus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1GBG" type="Holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66401CBD22859FB073AB117D56A3006">
|
||
<heading id="50B0E077A5994E232492367328FEB4C0" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B62425C7B8C1131E6BF33D95592F543C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272A2987CCFC6E906BD0BE14A580D8F2">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BFFEF2FFEA3B9032AA7BC74B5AEDE51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979324307" collectedFrom="on bark" collectingDate="2018-10-24" collectionCode="LCUF" collectorName="Z. F. Jia" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="425" latitude="25.252777" location="Laya Waterfall" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.73499" municipality="Xiaoqikong Scenic Area" specimenCode="GZ 18377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6D5E36D7CF6ADF2C3643488678D5C39" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A133CFA83FD35F68B24F832C10EDC9B6" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EFFEEA5CCA04A70713B49ADDF09F5EFB">Libo County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="91493A76B358E4D1F8B33A5B74B5F658">Xiaoqikong Scenic Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A824DCEEE290289F574FFF3BB7559D56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19BDA55427BB59E38489A687A7CAABB3:A824DCEEE290289F574FFF3BB7559D56" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.252777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.73499" municipality="Xiaoqikong Scenic Area" name="Laya Waterfall" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Laya Waterfall</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDHBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[107.735000,25.252778]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E6CB8426FAA634761B676E12CC3EB5D" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="25.252777">25°15'10"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="323D913B28F7261E0400300AF6CF2F57" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="107.73499">107°44'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="95DFADB2D46C80842518C9EF73218485" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85B2DE0DF7AFF40A648C2B0E3DB962F7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="A1CE5C733788029BC2041F1BEB3EBD5D">on bark</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="410D666BF45317EB6D728B684F427558" value="2018-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="57D66B0A13C53CCA343DE9CFFF180F90" value="2018-10-24">24 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1BB61C3F4177682F1294D504B3557A19">Z. F. Jia</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EIHBG" xlink_title="Fungarium of the College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, China">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B4CFBB06A4063C01BB5DF3A519610621">LCUF</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4304259B9D557ACB5D54B2D985A1EF8D" collectionCode="LCUF">GZ 18377</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="68CAB9D31692F1A5C57FB01E1C475238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; GenBank
|
||
<ext-link id="B40AECB4CB5B9D737206375FDBB9135C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP692371" xlink_type="simple">PP 692371</ext-link>
|
||
for ITS, and
|
||
<ext-link id="8A0A71A3F87A22B572B02C9AAC491368" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP692474" xlink_type="simple">PP 692474</ext-link>
|
||
for nuLSU).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXHBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F8CCB9668370D5692B99DC63FE2CA4D">
|
||
<heading id="1554E36C86F824D3F13D51BF57812CBB" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1005DC6C907F221635A43FD4A45F0259">
|
||
This new species can be distinguished from the most similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5958D5992C77957DA234CDD0D12AFA3D" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunguiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="311C8F2DA5EB01BCAD8D96BE38817422" italics="true">Pyrenula yunguiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by fewer ascospores per ascus, bigger ascospores, more locules and different lichen substances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIIBG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BAE0C878EE58A3D23BD04C47618F6C99">
|
||
<heading id="E03429D4568BAD97790210304C67AF06" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="066A8CF6B30411010A14C50BEA1A1DC7">
|
||
Thallus corticolous, crustose, olive-green in the field and khaki after drying, surface dull, corticate with pseudocyphellae, UV-. Apothecia emergent, dispersed, conical,
|
||
<quantity id="5AF38D9CA8413318F2AF10CBF2759F2E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., the sides often partly covered by the thallus, with crystals. Excipulum completely carbonized when mature and falls apart when over-mature. Ostioles apical, white or brown. Hamathecium not inspersed, IKI + red. Ascospores 4 per ascus, uniseriate, fusiform, with pointed or blunt ends, 70–100 (– 106) × (17 –) 21–27 (– 41) μm, hyaline to brown, muriform, with c. 10–12 × 3–14 locules, lumina rounded, old spores containing globules of red oily substance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CAE956A46781E83299C63080A96BFB92" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741.figure4" ID-arpha="C906CAEB-B320-59CC-BCF6-9E47D04894C8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1173207" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3CB3964E7E4A3D02EF2E38DEF5176AB">
|
||
<label id="BFDB91D4E7EEC72311B97BBE5B6C069B">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54186CE25BBE19F8EF4CCE4ABB3BEE6A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA0E0EF2BDC1D75A942AED9EE5214AB" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufotetraspora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D96B2227C7D9718DD7C460025C322D87" italics="true">Pyrenula rufotetraspora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD0326B9441C14C02981FB347E9AEBDA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype,
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EAJBG" xlink_title="Fungarium of the College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, China">LCUF</abbrev>
|
||
GZ 18377)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAE18DA6CC171A347F80DC42BA407C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
thallus with ascomata
|
||
<emphasis id="521F301CE88D9EED2FFC9E72F33F74B1" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores at different developmental stages, red arrows in
|
||
<emphasis id="D37DB98952437AB5E1EE883E366A0473" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
show gelatinous halo around immature ascospores
|
||
<emphasis id="23AD73FB971D93D725FD7925D6C5FA77" bold="true">G – I</emphasis>
|
||
ascus, with 4 ascospores. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="499DC7917E5326AAA7DE9847588D46DB" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 50 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="29BC6D64128ACD96953E199CA3C28A21" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
); 20 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="52EAA5474947053ACEAD0F57C2820DC0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
); 50 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F5D863CA8FFCABAB34AE1152AFB34B35" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
); 20 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DF276E985654A6B7CB6FF0AE7F5995A8" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
); 25 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DCAB3FC24A70BB253A2420A6AC2B4891" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5JBG" type="chemistry">
|
||
<paragraph id="65E3DE8DBA44A9AF675276D6059DCC7F">
|
||
<heading id="7F76146F3A156764E03EA6EDA1817F41" reason="title">Chemistry.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2BD582451F8FF63AADB3F5ACA2B71D39">
|
||
Thallus UV-. TLC with solvent C showed one unidentified black spot at the dividing line of Rf three and four under
|
||
<quantity id="A1FEA532516AE258E5F3E5108B85A3E1" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="nm" value="254.0">254 nm</quantity>
|
||
ultraviolet light; unidentified red substances at Rf four under
|
||
<quantity id="D343A86DEF4DDBF011056B32A8AFB011" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="nm" value="365.0">365 nm</quantity>
|
||
ultraviolet light (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="85AFA8B17BDD1B466794B0FB5C043FE9" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S3">3</xref>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIKBG" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1ABC7FB6DFD3AC17F45950A8B32F69">
|
||
<heading id="051389F024AAC6A4FF1EE8B1D54FB409" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B73A6E31CC4E8109F849D12DFAC49A0B">
|
||
The new species is currently only known from the subtropical regions of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B95DFF7A6F0DA0D4DF92066A4C957F59" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
on bark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENKBG" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="7459C070A6BBB66DDB3B9FCDE4FD5FDC">
|
||
<heading id="4CBC136DBFF4154C1102DF23EAACAA97" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6DC8AB48CAF0623F959E006883EFF4BA">
|
||
This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD742C09819D78AC015DD0992FD35D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="seminuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D88DFEC7FCD15204E13B1032E658FF" italics="true">Pyrenula seminuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEF622A4C2CD024D7AEE596CF718390B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endocrocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="510AC6CC8889427F4615E8FF72F52E5E" italics="true">P. endocrocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278CE3468769ACD199AFDA3D9183AFC5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="breutelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="42865478163674F760B20B3EBB8525D1" italics="true">P. breutelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EFBBEB2AF6DC7153FDEEA4FECB935E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A5E91B575E624EB20D62F0F8ACCE6" italics="true">P. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9759248309E73860FA403E536BF3F94C" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submacularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECDD2697E08938813774084EDCB4D10" italics="true">P. submacularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91891399E8F93E5024686C72255A882C" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunguiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98DDBA63C462F277E95691D0A82AECA4" italics="true">P. yunguiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having (sub) muriform ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature. This new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E97486C8F4111023F28CC28B51A0656A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="seminuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC5BF02677C75DCE592164C1CEE303D9" italics="true">P. seminuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by bigger and muriform ascospores with more locules, the latter 22–40 × 10–17 μm and submuriform with 6 × 1–2 locules, most transverse locules being single and few with an oblique or longitudinal division (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3864DCB626468A819D249897585F4325" DOI="10.1017/S0024282912000734" author="Aptroot" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aptroot" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="169-198" refId="B9" refString="Aptroot A, Sipman HJM, Cáceres MEDS (2013) Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from south America, with a note on over-mature ascospores. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (2): 169–198. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" title="Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from south America, with a note on over-mature ascospores." volume="45" year="2013">Aptroot et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B94A945F48BCC7F0E32A8C5B13508870" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endocrocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E83088AEEAD7941C24BA0F269245471" italics="true">P. endocrocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from this new species by medulla with a soft layer of copious orange anthraquinone crystals reacting UV + red and KOH + crimson, and smaller ascospores, (30 –) 32–44 (– 50) × 13–16 (– 19) μm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="586CBF1ED48CA2C872FD218D0F2ED32D" DOI="10.1017/S0024282912000254" author="Aptroot" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aptroot" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="611-618" refId="B8" refString="Aptroot A, Schumm F, Cáceres MES (2012) Six new species of Pyrenula from the tropics. Lichenologist (London, England) 44 (5): 611–618. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000254" title="Six new species of Pyrenula from the tropics." volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEE28504D8D2AAF3ACF416928BF2732" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="breutelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="76F3A66B4D4C91BB73969CF5EC4185BC" italics="true">P. breutelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF441B7751A4AC83EF7AA3EAF350C73" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10615939E3CB23624D1475E0154A6952" italics="true">P. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB43590A1E5EECC0B3301E9BAC745B40" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submacularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7BF6F749F5ED98BCBAA57A37558EF6C" italics="true">P. submacularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E582B862AC7B6BF77A97DC274D0D2C2F" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunguiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5224ABB1FC92120E829FF3B368404CCE" italics="true">P. yunguiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by different lichen substances (Suppl. materials
|
||
<xref id="7455C530FA8BCCB0CF97D7A2DDEF801C" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S3">3</xref>
|
||
,
|
||
<xref id="9E0F7A68F72FEE1E28E3B0B34AA2433A" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S4">4</xref>
|
||
), bigger ascospores, more locules and fewer ascospores per ascus. There are 8 ascospores in per ascus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65918676D26A37EFA7B7C65FA81AB6CD" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="breutelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C80DC0F107143B905F357B675D2E102E" italics="true">P. breutelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4479886C882F6B128E6DA6F44C714E2" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2636BADC0C1404D5C0D018E75D80085F" italics="true">P. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F72AE8402FCDFED2D6365F1435E39B" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submacularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA36AEA95A23D958DE3013143371A7" italics="true">P. submacularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FED01A84F22D8B18BEA6E80B20A06F" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunguiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BDF6B3CC11B31EF83F0A576042FC41" italics="true">P. yunguiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="218A21147173063CD7D7336549A56BBF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C97B6C731C569F29A1896DD71AF6D87" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufotetraspora">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B0D77077BF9F5BF4D84D9523EEC0AA" italics="true">P. rufotetraspora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed a black spot at the dividing line of Rf three and four under
|
||
<quantity id="595B53F78201DB9C0FB4A5C852175155" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="nm" value="254.0">254 nm</quantity>
|
||
ultraviolet light (no. nr. 13 on Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="491FAB4E1144E9DBC7A9597103561CA6" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S3">3</xref>
|
||
), which was not red on charred plate under
|
||
<quantity id="0F86BB01776756A37AD15C610F73D018" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="nm" value="365.0">365 nm</quantity>
|
||
ultraviolet light. This black spot did not exist in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88DA74C7E77389D5DFF46C9D017BD271" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="breutelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9C4B922D5BD44CA5024E5879FF67542" italics="true">P. breutelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06C5FD119F90CDC243899D4DD9E29E59" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A43C2C042BEF1F9DA6EF8469B11A13EE" italics="true">P. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3567463716108E03AD53A35C64F1D26F" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submacularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E53749752F9CB2FB2E49F6BE1ABEFF" italics="true">P. submacularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92B83F33CCE74363406AA3D75CEDBC78" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunguiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75078E00D1C5562BE1EC332F25BA2836" italics="true">P. yunguiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and located at Rf four under
|
||
<quantity id="20D013F9D34F386832DB188A2F78341F" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="nm" value="254.0">254 nm</quantity>
|
||
ultraviolet light on Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="DB6E80AE13CA126DCFFD49A6311F6326" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S4">4</xref>
|
||
(no. nr. 16). The difference of locations of this spot on Suppl. materials
|
||
<xref id="B57BBB090DA932EFAD93610EBDE84797" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S3">3</xref>
|
||
,
|
||
<xref id="00A901F52C39C3637BE386A2CDCBB704" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S4">4</xref>
|
||
might be caused by edge effect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC8E878F8F3A8D0740ED20FF869519F" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submacularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B88BD01C20617B90957E04B64751BBB" italics="true">P. submacularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB3C543EB45A351588FE05A5BC9AD807" authorityName="M. Z. Dou & Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufotetraspora">
|
||
<emphasis id="903530F06956498AD91837CC87E53CAF" italics="true">P. rufotetraspora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with high support (1 / 92), but the latter has fewer ascospores in ascus (4) and obviously bigger ascospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |