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<document id="58C9E85FFF48A2E64E1DDFC56F4C328B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13712930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725641248300" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata, Flakus, Adam, Kosecka, Magdalena, Jabłońska, Agnieszka, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela &amp; Kukwa, Martin" docDate="2019" docId="195B87D2FFA63A7A43FAFB750406285A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.397.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 397 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Micarea hedlundii Coppins" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="E562FFAAFFAA3A764372FF8905332077" masterDocTitle="New species and records of lichens from Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1725641710247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="51E7ED1554D160F69EB699E1CBA588B2">New species and records of lichens from Bolivia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B228F7BB363AB8C37ED1E1BC266D144E">Flakus, Adam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D90FB594CEA95F0B4E6269A25854728">Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED38022A8432FD6A21627E207851A919">Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A43FAFB7505A02562" bold="true" box="[136,147,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56F24D47FFA63A7A43E1FB7504E32562" ID-CoL="42LQW" authority="Coppins" authorityName="Coppins" box="[147,464,1276,1301]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Micarea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedlundii">
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A43E1FB7504582562" bold="true" box="[147,363,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Micarea hedlundii</emphasis>
Coppins
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09C92A41FFA63A7A4292FB7507102562" box="[480,547,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1615,1636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,190,1590]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habit of Micarea hedlundii showing thallus composed of goniocysts and ascomata or conidiomata. AB, greyish black emarginate apothecia (Bolivia, A. Flakus 25384); CD, stalked, moderately white tomentose pycnidia (Bolivia, A. Flakus 25384); EF stalked, strongly white tomentose pycnidia (Norway, holotype). Scales: A, C, E—250 μm, B, D, F—500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712942/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A43FAFAAB05892540" bold="true" box="[136,186,1314,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="5336F826FFA63A7A423BFAAB04972540" box="[329,420,1314,1335]" country="Norway" name="Oppland" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Oppland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Ringebu,
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ENE of Ringebu, along Soraa, between Nyhamnsbekken and Ulveslabekken. Lat/long: 61:33
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10:13
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. Alt.:
<quantity id="560A9B21FFA63A7A42FFFACF04FF252C" box="[397,460,1350,1371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
, decorticated stump.
<date id="E54C1004FFA63A7A41E5FACF0628252C" box="[663,795,1350,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" value="1979-08-25">25 Aug. 1979</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A4057FACF0606252C" box="[805,821,1350,1371]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Tibell 8657
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A4761FACF010C252C" box="[1043,1087,1350,1371]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
L-05554!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914D36C4FFA63A7A43FAFA05040E2666" blockId="12.[136,1452,1420,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
This species has been described from
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A4140FA0507BF25D2" box="[562,652,1420,1445]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Norway</collectingCountry>
and is currently known from several localities in Europe (e.g.,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A4620FA05009425D2" box="[1362,1447,1420,1445]" name="Austria" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A43FAFA3905C225BE" box="[136,241,1456,1481]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A4273FA39046F25BE" box="[257,348,1456,1481]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A4219FA3904EA25BE" box="[363,473,1456,1481]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A429BFA39070925BE" box="[489,570,1456,1481]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A413BFA39079725BE" box="[585,676,1456,1481]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A41C1FA39062025BE" box="[691,787,1456,1481]" name="Ukraine" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
). It has also been reported from Africa (
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), North America (
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A438EFA5D0467259A" box="[252,340,1492,1517]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A4216FA5D04AD259A" box="[356,414,1492,1517]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">USA</collectingCountry>
) and South America (
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A41D7FA5D07D6259A" box="[677,741,1492,1517]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Chile</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="F5634B35FFA63A7A418DFA5D0696259A" author="Coppins, B. J." box="[767,933,1492,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="17 - 214" refId="ref13138" refString="Coppins, B. J. (1983) A taxonomic study of the lichen genus Micarea in Europe. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 11 (2): 17 - 214." type="journal article" year="1983">Coppins 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5634B35FFA63A7A40C4FA5D01F3259A" author="Gowan, S. P. &amp; Brodo, I. M." box="[950,1216,1492,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="255 - 325" refId="ref14230" refString="Gowan, S. P. &amp; Brodo, I. M. (1988) The lichens of Fundy National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. Bryologist 91: 255 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3242770" type="journal article" year="1988">Gowan &amp; Brodo 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5634B35FFA63A7A47A3FA5D0094259A" author="Motiejunaite, J." box="[1233,1447,1492,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="357 - 363" refId="ref17317" refString="Motiejunaite, J. (2005) Distribution of some rare and declining lichen species in lowland eastern and eastern-central Europe. Biologia, Bratislava 60: 357 - 363." type="journal article" year="2005">Motiejűnaitë 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5634B35FFA63A7A43FAFA7104022666" author="Czarnota, P." box="[136,305,1528,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref13233" refString="Czarnota, P. (2007) The lichen genus Micarea (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) in Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 23: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Czarnota 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914D36C4FFA63A7A43CFF995004626B2" blockId="12.[136,1452,1420,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
The phylogenetic tree which includes sequences of
<taxonomicName id="56F24D47FFA63A7A4188F99506FB2642" box="[762,968,1564,1589]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Micarea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedlundii">
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A4188F99506FB2642" box="[762,968,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Micarea hedlundii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that the Bolivian specimen is placed with the European population in a highly supported monophyletic clade (
<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A40A7F9C906CB262E" box="[981,1016,1600,1625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">BS</collectionCode>
100%, PP 0.1,
<figureCitation id="09C92A41FFA63A7A47C2F9C901C5262E" box="[1200,1270,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[225,1398,792,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-242@14.[151,1436,713,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Micarea based on mrSSU data set. High nodal support values are indicated by bold branches, including ML bootstrap values ≥ 75% and MCMC posterior probability ≥ 0.9. Micarea hedlundii is in bold and highlighted. GenBank, accession numbers precede the species names. Byssolecania variabilis, Fellhanera viridisorediata and Calopadia foliicola were used as outgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712944/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Although it is not an aim of this study to resolve the position of the
<taxonomicName id="56F24D47FFA63A7A4184F9ED069E260A" box="[758,941,1636,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A4184F9ED0667260A" box="[758,852,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Micarea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
within the genus, our molecular tree is very similar in topology to those proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="F5634B35FFA63A7A4139F901013026D6" author="Czarnota, P. &amp; Guzow-Krzeminska, B." box="[587,1027,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="7 - 21" refId="ref13261" refString="Czarnota, P. &amp; Guzow-Krzeminska, B. (2010) A phylogenetic study of the Micarea prasina group shows that Micarea micrococca includes three distinct lineages. Lichenologist 42: 7 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909990211" type="journal article" year="2010">Czarnota &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F5634B35FFA63A7A4744F901009B26D6" author="Guzow-Krzeminska, B. &amp; Czarnota, P. &amp; Lubek, A. &amp; Kukwa, M." box="[1078,1448,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="161 - 169" refId="ref14308" refString="Guzow-Krzeminska, B., Czarnota, P., Lubek, A. &amp; Kukwa, M. (2016) Micarea soralifera sp. nov., a new sorediate species in the M. prasina group. Lichenologist 48: 161 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282916000050" type="journal article" year="2016">
Guzow-Krzemińska
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A466FF901006726D6" box="[1309,1364,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, the occurrence of this species in the Southern Hemisphere is confirmed based on molecular evidence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914D36C4FFA63A7A43CFF959062A2746" blockId="12.[136,1452,1420,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A43CFF95904AB269E" bold="true" box="[189,408,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A42D4F959072E269E" box="[422,541,1744,1769]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
. Dept. La Paz:
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A41B4F959068A269E" bold="true" box="[710,953,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Prov. Franz Tamayo</emphasis>
, Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi, Chuñuna above Keara,
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,
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,
<quantity id="560A9B21FFA63A7A40EBF97D06C0277A" box="[921,1011,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.053" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="4053.0">4053 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="56F24D47FFA63A7A4773F97D0183277A" box="[1025,1200,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pepei">
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A4773F97D0183277A" box="[1025,1200,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Polylepis pepei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, on lignum,
<date id="E54C1004FFA63A7A46FDF97D05CC2746" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" value="2014-11-19">19 Nov. 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A4278F89107502746" box="[266,611,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A4278F891042D2746" box="[266,286,1816,1841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Flakus 25384 &amp;
<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A4295F89104C42746" box="[487,503,1816,1841]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Quisbert
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A4100F89107F92746" box="[626,714,1816,1841]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A41A7F891063E2746" box="[725,781,1816,1841]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914D36C4FFA63A7A43FAF8E9071A270E" blockId="12.[136,553,1888,1913]" box="[136,553,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
*
<taxonomicName id="56F24D47FFA63A7A43E4F8E9071A270E" authority="(Nyl.) Hale" authorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[150,553,1888,1913]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Myriotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glauculum">
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A43E4F8E90491270E" bold="true" box="[150,418,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Myriotrema glauculum</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Hale
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914D36C4FFA63A7A43FAF821009F27B6" blockId="12.[136,1452,1960,2093]" box="[136,1452,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
This neotropical species is known only from
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A41F3F82107FB27B6" box="[641,712,1960,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A41A1F821062227B6" box="[723,785,1960,1985]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A406EF821064B27B6" box="[796,888,1960,1985]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A40F1F821015F27B6" box="[899,1132,1960,1985]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5634B35FFA63A7A4708F82101C027B6" author="Hale, M. E. Jr" box="[1146,1267,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref14461" refString="Hale, M. E. Jr (1978) A revision of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in Panama. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 38: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 38" type="journal article" year="1978">Hale 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5634B35FFA63A7A478DF821009327B6" author="Lucking, R." box="[1279,1440,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref15632" refString="Lucking, R. (2015) Thelotremoid Graphidaceae from the NYBG herbarium: new species, range extensions, and a forgotten lichen. Opuscula Philolichenum 14: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2015">Lücking 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914D36C4FFA63A7A43CFF8450406285A" blockId="12.[136,1452,1960,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A43CFF84504AB2792" bold="true" box="[189,408,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E9E57654FFA63A7A42D4F845072E2792" box="[422,541,1996,2021]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
. Dept. La Paz:
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A41BAF845064A2792" bold="true" box="[712,889,1996,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Prov. Larecaja</emphasis>
, near Guanay, Aguada,
<geoCoordinate id="F4C65003FFA63A7A47F7F84500382792" box="[1157,1291,1996,2021]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-15.497223">15°2950”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4C65003FFA63A7A466AF84500942792" box="[1304,1447,1996,2021]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-67.93055">67°5550”W</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="560A9B21FFA63A7A43B0F8790424287E" box="[194,279,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</quantity>
, remnants of humid, natural forest near river, with large trees, corticolous,
<date id="E54C1004FFA63A7A473FF87901D6287E" box="[1101,1253,2032,2057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" value="2016-11-21">21 Nov. 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="A386EAD6FFA63A7A479CF8790098287E" box="[1262,1451,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A479CF879003A287E" box="[1262,1289,2032,2057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Kukwa 19095
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A43E2F79D05F4285A" box="[144,199,2068,2093]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7E3AE01FFA63A7A43A1F79D041A285A" box="[211,297,2068,2093]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" name="Gdansk University" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">UGDA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>