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<document id="2DD9568E09BA57C2679C76F51ADE5138" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2030FF95BBA5FCD6FAB7F8E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hippothoa flagellum Manzoni 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EFBBEB5E73329DE0AE12E7D643A6AE1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF348E8DF1112509E4374DB1718D1708">
<mods:title id="C3511ABF786B217C8996AFA44D9BA4B2">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4A7C71C6CD1442A0682DA4DAE78293EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D20012ECE9613B41A13AC4FF90F47322">
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<mods:namePart id="BAB4EA220C85EF84C3AF72836B8FE51B">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA0A5BA29EB8718DECEB17FAC933A4ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EBBE06D9D14AEC2A924711AED9FEB112">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D146DDAFAC765C1DCF9069C25564B74B">
<mods:date id="4D2F6C92DBC1FCE8AD5C764189589BE0">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D197A123250A1B63EE0BFBF7B0A539B6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7F622C6C3D1CB9D3D46404A7F85A2E4F">4071</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="441672501AEC2BE2AB617AB7E2B5B6F5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E9618B4070C2C464811E3CEF0421F7F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0D2265573D1EA9125E3E6F3D15F5EF98" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69ABF80D158CC39FD71167B8D04E8E13" type="GBIF-Dataset">8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19362D2E2030FF95BBA5FCD6FAB7F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2030FF95BBA5FCD6FAB7F8E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2030FF95BBA5FCD6FAB7F8E6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32030FF95BBA5FCD6FEDCFCF6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BBA5FCD6FDE6FCD7" blockId="37.[151,594,832,891]" box="[151,594,832,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="CA682B542030FF95BBA5FCD6FDE6FCD7" bold="true" box="[151,594,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2030FF95BBA5FCD6FDE6FCD7" ID-CoL="6M8M5" authority="Manzoni, 1870" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,594,832,858]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBA5FCD6FDE6FCD7" bold="true" box="[151,594,832,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBA5FCD6FE27FCD7" bold="true" box="[151,403,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hippothoa flagellum</emphasis>
Manzoni, 1870
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BBA5FCF4FEDCFCF6" blockId="37.[151,594,832,891]" box="[151,360,866,891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2030FF95BBADFCF4FF47FCF6" box="[159,243,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[166,1423,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hippothoa flagell um Manzoni, 1870: A, colony trailing over substratum; B, zooids in profile, showing raised orifices; C, two autozooids; D, single autozooid; E, female zooid; F, group with autozooid and two female zooids. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, 0.3 mm; E, F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260511/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832030FF95BBCCFCF4FED4FCF6" box="[254,352,866,891]" captionStart="TABLE 20" captionStartId="37.[151,239,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1125,1376]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="TABLE 20. Measurements in mm of Hippothoa flagellum Manzoni, 1870." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02030FF95BBA5FBBCFC01FBCC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02030FF95BBA5FBBCFC01FBCC">Table 20</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BBA5FC3CFD9AFC73" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<table id="E39F6E982030004FBBA5FC3CFA29FC73" box="[151,1437,938,1022]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBBA5FC3CFA29FC4D" box="[151,1437,938,960]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBBA5FC3CFCBAFC4D" box="[151,782,938,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2030FF95BBA5FC3CFD8BFC4D" authority="Manzoni, 1870: 328" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,575,938,960]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBA5FC3CFEDDFC4D" box="[151,361,938,960]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hippothoa flagellum</emphasis>
Manzoni, 1870: 328
</taxonomicName>
; Hayward &amp; Ryland
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FB827FC3CFCC0FC4D" box="[789,884,938,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1999: 88,</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FB849FC3CFB06FC4D" box="[891,1202,938,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">fig. 18. Hayward &amp; McKinney</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBF8BFC3CFA29FC4D" box="[1209,1437,938,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2002: 42, fig. 18 E–H.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBBA5FC5FFA29FC52" box="[151,1437,969,991]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBBA5FC5FFCBAFC52" box="[151,782,969,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2030FF95BBA5FC5FFDACFC52" authority="Osburn 1914: 198" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,536,969,991]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBA5FC5FFEE5FC52" box="[151,337,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hippothoa distans</emphasis>
: Osburn 1914: 198
</taxonomicName>
; 1940: 408.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBBA5FC7EFA29FC73" box="[151,1437,1000,1022]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBBA5FC7EFCBAFC73" box="[151,782,1000,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2030FF95BBA5FC7EFD9DFC73" authority="Osburn, 1947: 28" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,553,1000,1022]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBA5FC7EFEDDFC73" box="[151,361,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hippothoa flagellum</emphasis>
: Osburn, 1947: 28
</taxonomicName>
.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02030FF95BBA5FBBCFC01FBCC" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02030FF95BBA5FBBCFC01FBCC" box="[151,949,1066,1089]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02030FF95BBA5FBBCFC01FBCC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[165,1421,1125,1376]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BBA5FBBCFC01FBCC" blockId="37.[151,949,1066,1089]" box="[151,949,1066,1089]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBA5FBBCFEA3FBCC" bold="true" box="[151,279,1066,1089]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TABLE 20.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2030FF95B91AFBBCFC05FBCC" authority="Manzoni, 1870" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1870" box="[552,945,1066,1089]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95B91AFBBCFCB2FBCC" box="[552,774,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hippothoa flagellum</emphasis>
Manzoni, 1870
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BA8BFBF3FA39FAED" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<table id="E39F6E982030004FBB97FBF3FA39FAED" box="[165,1421,1125,1376]" gridcols="11" gridrows="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBB97FBF3FA39FBF1" box="[165,1421,1125,1148]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBAA8FBF3FE63FBF1" box="[410,471,1125,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BA8BFBF3FE62FBF1" bold="true" box="[441,470,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FB932FBF3FD89FBF1" box="[512,573,1125,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95B924FBF3FD89FBF1" bold="true" box="[534,573,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FB955FBF3FD17FBF1" box="[615,675,1125,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95B9B1FBF3FD16FBF1" bold="true" box="[643,674,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FB9FFFBF3FCBDFBF1" box="[717,777,1125,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95B9D3FBF3FCBDFBF1" bold="true" box="[737,777,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FB801FBF3FCDBFBF1" box="[819,879,1125,1148]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95B870FBF3FCDAFBF1" bold="true" box="[834,878,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FB8ABFBF3FC61FBF1" box="[921,981,1125,1148]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95B892FBF3FC61FBF1" bold="true" box="[928,981,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FB8CCFBF3FBF3FBF1" box="[1022,1095,1125,1148]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95B8CCFBF3FBF3FBF1" bold="true" box="[1022,1095,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lfemz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBF42FBF3FB75FBF1" box="[1136,1217,1125,1148]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BF42FBF3FB75FBF1" bold="true" box="[1136,1217,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wfemz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBFD9FBF3FA93FBF1" box="[1259,1319,1125,1148]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BFDFFBF3FA93FBF1" bold="true" box="[1261,1319,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lstol</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBE63FBF3FA39FBF1" box="[1361,1421,1125,1148]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BE6EFBF3FA39FBF1" bold="true" box="[1372,1421,1125,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lint</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBB97FB05FA39FB27" box="[165,1421,1171,1194]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBB97FB05FF55FB27" box="[165,225,1171,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBAA8FB05FE63FB27" box="[410,471,1171,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB932FB05FD89FB27" box="[512,573,1171,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB955FB05FD17FB27" box="[615,675,1171,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB9FFFB05FCBDFB27" box="[717,777,1171,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB801FB05FCDBFB27" box="[819,879,1171,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">11</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8ABFB05FC61FB27" box="[921,981,1171,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">11</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8CCFB05FBF3FB27" box="[1022,1095,1171,1194]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">11</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBF42FB05FB75FB27" box="[1136,1217,1171,1194]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">11</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBFD9FB05FA93FB27" box="[1259,1319,1171,1194]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBE63FB05FA39FB27" box="[1361,1421,1171,1194]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBB97FB56FA39FB5A" box="[165,1421,1216,1239]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBB97FB56FF55FB5A" box="[165,225,1216,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBAA8FB56FE63FB5A" box="[410,471,1216,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.295</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB932FB56FD89FB5A" box="[512,573,1216,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.159</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB955FB56FD17FB5A" box="[615,675,1216,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.065</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB9FFFB56FCBDFB5A" box="[717,777,1216,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.047</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB801FB56FCDBFB5A" box="[819,879,1216,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.124</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8ABFB56FC61FB5A" box="[921,981,1216,1239]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.141</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8CCFB56FBF3FB5A" box="[1022,1095,1216,1239]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.244</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBF42FB56FB75FB5A" box="[1136,1217,1216,1239]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.142</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBFD9FB56FA93FB5A" box="[1259,1319,1216,1239]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.050</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBE63FB56FA39FB5A" box="[1361,1421,1216,1239]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.788</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBB97FB78FA39FA88" box="[165,1421,1262,1285]" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBB97FB78FF55FA88" box="[165,225,1262,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SD</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBAA8FB78FE63FA88" box="[410,471,1262,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.028</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB932FB78FD89FA88" box="[512,573,1262,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.015</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB955FB78FD17FA88" box="[615,675,1262,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.011</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB9FFFB78FCBDFA88" box="[717,777,1262,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.007</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB801FB78FCDBFA88" box="[819,879,1262,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.013</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8ABFB78FC61FA88" box="[921,981,1262,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.011</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8CCFB78FBF3FA88" box="[1022,1095,1262,1285]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.017</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBF42FB78FB75FA88" box="[1136,1217,1262,1285]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.013</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBFD9FB78FA93FA88" box="[1259,1319,1262,1285]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.006</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBE63FB78FA39FA88" box="[1361,1421,1262,1285]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.248</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBB97FA8AFA39FABE" box="[165,1421,1308,1331]" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBB97FA8AFF55FABE" box="[165,225,1308,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBAA8FA8AFE63FABE" box="[410,471,1308,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.252</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB932FA8AFD89FABE" box="[512,573,1308,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.126</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB955FA8AFD17FABE" box="[615,675,1308,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.045</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB9FFFA8AFCBDFABE" box="[717,777,1308,1331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.036</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB801FA8AFCDBFABE" box="[819,879,1308,1331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.108</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8ABFA8AFC61FABE" box="[921,981,1308,1331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.126</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8CCFA8AFBF3FABE" box="[1022,1095,1308,1331]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.216</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBF42FA8AFB75FABE" box="[1136,1217,1308,1331]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.126</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBFD9FA8AFA93FABE" box="[1259,1319,1308,1331]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.045</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBE63FA8AFA39FABE" box="[1361,1421,1308,1331]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.540</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2030004FBB97FADFFA39FAED" box="[165,1421,1353,1376]" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="6C7EF7062030004FBB97FADFFF55FAED" box="[165,225,1353,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBAA8FADFFE63FAED" box="[410,471,1353,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.360</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB932FADFFD89FAED" box="[512,573,1353,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.180</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB955FADFFD17FAED" box="[615,675,1353,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.090</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB9FFFADFFCBDFAED" box="[717,777,1353,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.054</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB801FADFFCDBFAED" box="[819,879,1353,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.144</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8ABFADFFC61FAED" box="[921,981,1353,1376]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.162</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FB8CCFADFFBF3FAED" box="[1022,1095,1353,1376]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.270</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBF42FADFFB75FAED" box="[1136,1217,1353,1376]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.162</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBFD9FADFFA93FAED" box="[1259,1319,1353,1376]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.054</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062030004FBE63FADFFA39FAED" box="[1361,1421,1353,1376]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1.080</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32030FF95BBA5FA34FC04FA37" box="[151,944,1442,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BBA5FA34FC04FA37" blockId="37.[151,1437,1442,1899]" box="[151,944,1442,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBA5FA34FE34FA36" bold="true" box="[151,384,1442,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
VMNH. no. 70631, 70632; USNM no. 1283247.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32030FF95BBF5FA50FB13F93A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BBF5FA50FB13F93A" blockId="37.[151,1437,1442,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBF5FA50FEEDFA52" bold="true" box="[199,345,1478,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies forming inconspicuous, thread-like uniserial chains of zooids that may branch or meander over unoccupied substrata between and among larger calcareous epifauna (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2030FF95BF62FA7CFB16F98F" box="[1104,1186,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[166,1423,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hippothoa flagell um Manzoni, 1870: A, colony trailing over substratum; B, zooids in profile, showing raised orifices; C, two autozooids; D, single autozooid; E, female zooid; F, group with autozooid and two female zooids. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, 0.3 mm; E, F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260511/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A). Autoozooids oval, convex, with broadly cleithridiate orifice surrounded by low, smooth-rimmed, slightly hooded peristome (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2030FF95BE01F998FA37F9AA" box="[1331,1411,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[166,1423,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hippothoa flagell um Manzoni, 1870: A, colony trailing over substratum; B, zooids in profile, showing raised orifices; C, two autozooids; D, single autozooid; E, female zooid; F, group with autozooid and two female zooids. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, 0.3 mm; E, F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260511/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
B, F). Autozooids with long trailing, stolon-like caudate portion connected with preceding zooid (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2030FF95BE13F9A4FACFF9C7" box="[1313,1403,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[166,1423,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hippothoa flagell um Manzoni, 1870: A, colony trailing over substratum; B, zooids in profile, showing raised orifices; C, two autozooids; D, single autozooid; E, female zooid; F, group with autozooid and two female zooids. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, 0.3 mm; E, F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260511/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
C). Autozooids with single distal budding site and paired lateral budding sites. Female zooids form at latter sites (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2030FF95BE5DF9C0FF07F91F" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[166,1423,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hippothoa flagell um Manzoni, 1870: A, colony trailing over substratum; B, zooids in profile, showing raised orifices; C, two autozooids; D, single autozooid; E, female zooid; F, group with autozooid and two female zooids. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, 0.3 mm; E, F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260511/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
E, F), are smaller than autozooids, with a more pointed proximal end and a distal orifice that is shorter and wider than in autozooids. Ooecia helmet shaped and imperforate; orifice with broad proximal sinus
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32030FF95BBF5F954FF5DF8CA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BBF5F954FF5DF8CA" blockId="37.[151,1437,1442,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBF5F954FE8FF956" bold="true" box="[199,315,1730,1755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is considered to be widespread on calcareous substrata in temperate and tropical waters. The
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2030FF95BBF9F970FE91F972" box="[203,293,1766,1791]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBF9F970FE91F972" box="[203,293,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens best fit the definition of this species, but zooidal dimensions are slightly smaller and the orifices of autozooids less elongate than those of Mediterranean specimens studied by Hayward &amp; McKinney (2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32030FF95BBF5F8C4FAB7F8E6" box="[199,1283,1874,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C382030FF95BBF5F8C4FAB7F8E6" blockId="37.[151,1437,1442,1899]" box="[199,1283,1874,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2030FF95BBF5F8C4FED4F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1874,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
In the Western Atlantic it occurs from Cape Hatteras to Florida and the Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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