266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="304B2BD2BBC036C7D581DD37D9F6F606" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E202FFF8CBBA5F9D1FBC9FC00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bryopesanser pesanseris Smitt 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1CD01880D79996694979FDF9FB14C3B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13C31123EFDA1690508D1CC346194590">
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<mods:title id="45756DC85534D600BBA9CA56B12EAF9A">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5B5461E226558CE69ABC87BE0E143755" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58B888F30C52CD74DA202FC853B1383C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D7A6461D006DE33F16B5A1D7773807">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B5EE1B87696C5F8889E11C9C9B991B27">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43C3F4F467197E7966222A6AC8542AE9">
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<mods:date id="8DE47850BD5E63D085D3D6BFF686FE48">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC1726808DDC8D9AACA0981BE199836A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="26597F654AB1F604EBB3E36DB89FEE12">4071</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47F283D6B361C13CB8EDD3042220B6A1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5DFB8B531380498FC1FE898A3928A952">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63A770A117C7367DE74D12EE6F675626" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19362D2E202FFF8CBBA5F9D1FBC9FC00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E202FFF8CBBA5F9D1FBC9FC00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E202FFF8CBBA5F9D1FBC9FC00" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="D985CFB3202FFF8ABBA5F9D1FD44F945" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91209C38202FFF8ABBA5F9D1FDDCF9EC" blockId="58.[151,616,1607,1667]" box="[151,616,1607,1633]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="CA682B54202FFF8ABBA5F9D1FDDCF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,616,1607,1633]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB202FFF8ABBA5F9D1FDDCF9EC" ID-CoL="NJFW" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,616,1607,1633]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202FFF8ABBA5F9D1FDDCF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,616,1607,1633]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202FFF8ABBA5F9D1FE74F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,448,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bryopesanser pesanseris</emphasis>
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(Smitt, 1873)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91209C38202FFF8ABBA5F9FCFEDCF90F" blockId="58.[151,616,1607,1667]" box="[151,360,1642,1667]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09A480BD202FFF8ABBADF9FCFF47F90F" box="[159,243,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[162,1424,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. Bryopesanser pesanseris (Smitt, 1873): A, portion of colony; B, small unbleached colony, showing ‘ duckfoot’ avicularian mandibles; C, distal end of zooid with ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing spines and developing ooecium; E, uncleaned zooid showing avicularian mandibles and zooid operculum; F, close up of base of mandible. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.3 mm; D, E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260523/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="DC1DA983202FFF8ABBCCF9FCFED4F90F" box="[254,352,1642,1667]" captionStart="TABLE 32" captionStartId="60.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,208,459]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="TABLE 32. Measurements in mm of Bryopesanser pesanseris (Smitt, 1873)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FF0EFC7AFF22" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FF0EFC7AFF22">Table 32</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91209C38202FFF8ABBA5F924FD44F945" blockId="58.[151,1436,1714,1889]" box="[151,752,1714,1736]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB202FFF8ABBA5F924FD94F945" authority="Smitt, 1873: 43" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,544,1714,1736]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="pes" subSpecies="anseris">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202FFF8ABBA5F924FECFF945" box="[151,379,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hippothoa pes anseris</emphasis>
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Smitt, 1873: 43
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, figs 159, 160.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D985CFB3202FFF8ABBA5F947FB3AF8EC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91209C38202FFF8ABBA5F947FD8FF96A" blockId="58.[151,1436,1714,1889]" box="[151,571,1745,1767]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB202FFF8ABBA5F947FD83F96A" authority="Osburn 1914: 207" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,567,1745,1767]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202FFF8ABBA5F947FEC4F96A" box="[151,368,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Escharina pesanseris</emphasis>
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: Osburn 1914: 207
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91209C38202FFF8ABBA5F979FDECF8A9" blockId="58.[151,1436,1714,1889]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB202FFF8ABBA5F979FDD0F888" authority="Osburn 1927: 130" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,612,1775,1797]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Mastigophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202FFF8ABBA5F979FE2DF888" box="[151,409,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mastigophora pesanseris</emphasis>
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: Osburn 1927: 130
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1940: 452; 1952: 479; Canu & Bassler 1928a: 133, pl. 21, fig. 9, pl. 34, fig. 4; Hastings 1930: 722; Marcus 1939: 142.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91209C38202FFF8ABBA5F8BAFA9BF8CF" blockId="58.[151,1436,1714,1889]" box="[151,1327,1836,1859]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB202FFF8ABBA5F8BAFD90F8CF" authority="Cook 1968: 195" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,548,1836,1859]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202FFF8ABBA5F8BAFEC4F8CE" box="[151,368,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Escharina pesanseris</emphasis>
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: Cook 1968: 195
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</taxonomicName>
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; Long & Rucker 1970: 19; Winston 1982: 145, fig. 77; 1984: 26, figs 53–55.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91209C38202FFF8ABBA5F8DAFB3AF8EC" blockId="58.[151,1436,1714,1889]" box="[151,1166,1867,1889]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB202FFF8ABBA5F8DAFDD2F8EC" authority="Tilbrook 2006: 253" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,614,1867,1889]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202FFF8ABBA5F8DAFE27F8EC" box="[151,403,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bryopesanser pesanseris</emphasis>
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: Tilbrook 2006: 253
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 55A–C; Winston & Woollacott 2009: 275, fig. 27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C5E0CCB0202EFF8BBBA5F814FDAAF879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260523/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[165,1423,200,1900]" targetPageId="59">
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<paragraph id="91209C38202EFF8BBBA5F814FDAAF879" blockId="59.[151,1436,1922,2036]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202EFF8BBBA5F814FE95F81A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1922,1944]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB202EFF8BBA1BF815FD0FF815" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[297,699,1922,1944]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202EFF8BBA1BF815FD93F815" box="[297,551,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bryopesanser pesanseris</emphasis>
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(Smitt, 1873)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202EFF8BB9F4F814FD6BF81A" bold="true" box="[710,735,1922,1943]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A,</emphasis>
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portion of colony;
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202EFF8BB89BF814FC74F81A" bold="true" box="[937,960,1922,1943]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B,</emphasis>
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small unbleached colony, showing ‘duckfoot’ avicularian mandibles;
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202EFF8BBAB1F836FE28F83B" bold="true" box="[387,412,1952,1974]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C,</emphasis>
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distal end of zooid with ooecium;
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202EFF8BB9C8F837FCA6F83B" bold="true" box="[762,786,1953,1974]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D,</emphasis>
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close-up of orifice, showing spines and developing ooecium;
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202EFF8BBEB6F837FA2FF83B" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1953,1974]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E,</emphasis>
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uncleaned zooid showing avicularian mandibles and zooid operculum;
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A202EFF8BB856F829FCC1F859" bold="true" box="[868,885,1983,2004]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F,</emphasis>
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close up of base of mandible. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.3 mm; D, E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FF0EFC7AFF22" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FF0EFC7AFF22" box="[151,974,152,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FF0EFC7AFF22" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[165,1421,208,459]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBA5FF0EFC7AFF22" blockId="60.[151,974,152,175]" box="[151,974,152,175]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBA5FF0EFEA3FF22" bold="true" box="[151,279,152,175]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TABLE 32.</emphasis>
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Measurements in mm of
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2029FF8CB91AFF0EFC7EFF22" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[552,970,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB91AFF0EFC86FF22" box="[552,818,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bryopesanser pesanseris</emphasis>
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(Smitt, 1873)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBA9FFF46FA39FE46" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<table id="E39F6E982029004FBB97FF46FA39FE46" box="[165,1421,208,459]" gridcols="11" gridrows="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97FF46FA39FF6A" box="[165,1421,208,231]" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBABDFF46FE7FFF6A" box="[399,459,208,231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBA9FFF46FE7EFF6A" bold="true" box="[429,458,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lz</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBAC7FF46FD85FF6A" box="[501,561,208,231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB938FF46FD85FF6A" bold="true" box="[522,561,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wz</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FB969FF46FD23FF6A" box="[603,663,208,231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB94AFF46FD23FF6A" bold="true" box="[632,663,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lo</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FB9EFFF46FCADFF6A" box="[733,793,208,231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB9C3FF46FCADFF6A" bold="true" box="[753,793,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wo</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FB871FF46FCCBFF6A" box="[835,895,208,231]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB861FF46FCCBFF6A" bold="true" box="[851,895,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lov</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FB89BFF46FC51FF6A" box="[937,997,208,231]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB882FF46FC51FF6A" bold="true" box="[944,997,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wov</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBF3DFF46FBF8FF6A" box="[1039,1100,208,231]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBF2DFF46FBFFFF6A" bold="true" box="[1055,1099,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lav</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBF47FF46FB06FF6A" box="[1141,1202,208,231]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBF4EFF46FB05FF6A" bold="true" box="[1148,1201,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wav</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBFEAFF46FAAEFF6A" box="[1240,1306,208,231]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBFEAFF46FAAEFF6A" bold="true" box="[1240,1306,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lavm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70FF46FA39FF6A" box="[1346,1421,208,231]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBE70FF46FA39FF6A" bold="true" box="[1346,1421,208,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wavm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97FF68FA39FE98" box="[165,1421,254,277]" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97FF68FF55FE98" box="[165,225,254,277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N</th>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBABDFF68FE7FFE98" box="[399,459,254,277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAC7FF68FD85FE98" box="[501,561,254,277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB969FF68FD23FE98" box="[603,663,254,277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9EFFF68FCADFE98" box="[733,793,254,277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB871FF68FCCBFE98" box="[835,895,254,277]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">12</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB89BFF68FC51FE98" box="[937,997,254,277]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">12</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF3DFF68FBF8FE98" box="[1039,1100,254,277]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">12</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF47FF68FB06FE98" box="[1141,1202,254,277]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">12</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBFEAFF68FAAEFE98" box="[1240,1306,254,277]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">6</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70FF68FA39FE98" box="[1346,1421,254,277]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97FEBDFA39FECF" box="[165,1421,299,322]" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97FEBDFF55FECF" box="[165,225,299,322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBABDFEBDFE7FFECF" box="[399,459,299,322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.692</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAC7FEBDFD85FECF" box="[501,561,299,322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.524</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB969FEBDFD23FECF" box="[603,663,299,322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.118</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9EFFEBDFCADFECF" box="[733,793,299,322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.101</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB871FEBDFCCBFECF" box="[835,895,299,322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.172</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB89BFEBDFC51FECF" box="[937,997,299,322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.215</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF3DFEBDFBF8FECF" box="[1039,1100,299,322]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.090</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF47FEBDFB06FECF" box="[1141,1202,299,322]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.065</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBFEAFEBDFAAEFECF" box="[1240,1306,299,322]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.294</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70FEBDFA39FECF" box="[1346,1421,299,322]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.219</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97FECFFA39FEFD" box="[165,1421,345,368]" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97FECFFF55FEFD" box="[165,225,345,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBABDFECFFE7FFEFD" box="[399,459,345,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.109</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAC7FECFFD85FEFD" box="[501,561,345,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.061</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB969FECFFD23FEFD" box="[603,663,345,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.009</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9EFFECFFCADFEFD" box="[733,793,345,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB871FECFFCCBFEFD" box="[835,895,345,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB89BFECFFC51FEFD" box="[937,997,345,368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.025</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF3DFECFFBF8FEFD" box="[1039,1100,345,368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF47FECFFB06FEFD" box="[1141,1202,345,368]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBFEAFECFFAAEFEFD" box="[1240,1306,345,368]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.066</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70FECFFA39FEFD" box="[1346,1421,345,368]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.048</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97FE10FA39FE10" box="[165,1421,390,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97FE10FF55FE10" box="[165,225,390,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBABDFE10FE7FFE10" box="[399,459,390,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.504</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAC7FE10FD85FE10" box="[501,561,390,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.414</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB969FE10FD23FE10" box="[603,663,390,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.108</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9EFFE10FCADFE10" box="[733,793,390,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.090</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB871FE10FCCBFE10" box="[835,895,390,413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.144</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB89BFE10FC51FE10" box="[937,997,390,413]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.180</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF3DFE10FBF8FE10" box="[1039,1100,390,413]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.072</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF47FE10FB06FE10" box="[1141,1202,390,413]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.054</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBFEAFE10FAAEFE10" box="[1240,1306,390,413]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.216</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70FE10FA39FE10" box="[1346,1421,390,413]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.126</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97FE22FA39FE46" box="[165,1421,436,459]" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97FE22FF55FE46" box="[165,225,436,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBABDFE22FE7FFE46" box="[399,459,436,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.900</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAC7FE22FD85FE46" box="[501,561,436,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.648</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB969FE22FD23FE46" box="[603,663,436,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.126</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9EFFE22FCADFE46" box="[733,793,436,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.108</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB871FE22FCCBFE46" box="[835,895,436,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.198</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB89BFE22FC51FE46" box="[937,997,436,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.252</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF3DFE22FBF8FE46" box="[1039,1100,436,459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.126</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF47FE22FB06FE46" box="[1141,1202,436,459]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.072</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBFEAFE22FAAEFE46" box="[1240,1306,436,459]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.378</td>
|
||
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70FE22FA39FE46" box="[1346,1421,436,459]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.252</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32029FF8CBBA5FD9AFC16FDA8" box="[151,930,524,549]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBA5FD9AFC16FDA8" blockId="60.[151,1437,524,909]" box="[151,930,524,549]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBA5FD9AFE34FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,384,524,549]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
VMNH no. 70648, 70649; USNM no. 1283257.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32029FF8CBBF5FDA7FBC6FD70" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBF5FDA7FBC6FD70" blockId="60.[151,1437,524,909]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBF5FDA7FEEDFDC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,561,586]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies encrusting, small, unilaminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2029FF8CB813FDA7FCC6FDC4" box="[801,882,561,586]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[162,1424,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. Bryopesanser pesanseris (Smitt, 1873): A, portion of colony; B, small unbleached colony, showing ‘ duckfoot’ avicularian mandibles; C, distal end of zooid with ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing spines and developing ooecium; E, uncleaned zooid showing avicularian mandibles and zooid operculum; F, close up of base of mandible. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.3 mm; D, E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260523/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Zooids relatively large, about 0.70 by 0.52 mm, oval to subhexagonal, with distinct grooves between. Frontal-shield calcification granular with many small pores. Orifice semicircular, with straight beaded proximal rim and small, narrow, teardrop-shaped central sinus. A low peristome rims orifice and bears 6–8 distolateral spines. Paired latero-oral, distally directed avicularia, with complete crossbars; acute rostra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2029FF8CB920FD57FDE8FD57" box="[530,604,705,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[162,1424,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. Bryopesanser pesanseris (Smitt, 1873): A, portion of colony; B, small unbleached colony, showing ‘ duckfoot’ avicularian mandibles; C, distal end of zooid with ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing spines and developing ooecium; E, uncleaned zooid showing avicularian mandibles and zooid operculum; F, close up of base of mandible. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.3 mm; D, E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260523/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig.33</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D) flared into terminal groove to support characteristic webbed ‘duckfoot’ mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2029FF8CBA65FD72FE1CFD70" box="[343,424,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[162,1424,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. Bryopesanser pesanseris (Smitt, 1873): A, portion of colony; B, small unbleached colony, showing ‘ duckfoot’ avicularian mandibles; C, distal end of zooid with ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing spines and developing ooecium; E, uncleaned zooid showing avicularian mandibles and zooid operculum; F, close up of base of mandible. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.3 mm; D, E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260523/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). Ooecia small relative to zooid size, globular, imperforate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32029FF8CBBF5FC9FFEBDFCE7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBF5FC9FFEBDFCE7" blockId="60.[151,1437,524,909]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBF5FC9FFE8FFCAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,777,802]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2029FF8CB95BFC9FFC74FCAF" authority="Tilbrook 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[617,960,777,802]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Escharinidae (Tilbrook 2006)</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in many tropical and subtropical habitats, but the small size of colonies has until recently prevented study of the amount of diversity that occurs in the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32029FF8CBBF5FCE2FBC9FC00" box="[199,1149,884,909]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBF5FCE2FBC9FC00" blockId="60.[151,1437,524,909]" box="[199,1149,884,909]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBF5FCE2FED4FC00" bold="true" box="[199,352,884,909]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic: Cape Hatteras to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82029FF8CB9C6FCE2FC8FFC00" box="[756,827,884,909]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82029FF8CBF12FCE2FBCDFC00" box="[1056,1145,884,909]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |