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<document id="8758200A4DD60CEDF656E1BD8E018394" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2029FF8EBBA5FB23FC70FE90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crepidacantha setigera Smitt 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="661A4586F421A0B9C10BCF36337686FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B8D671C964F1518761DBC8D219B0DC3E">
<mods:title id="DAC4EBA621E64965775968771F765D35">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C46DFB1D92B04F895060F448894E143" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FFB0695B8C71D33FC85F5F887B49A24A">
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<mods:namePart id="809BFB4FE104BE192EDF4B556BAB8559">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC4C635CF5B3179743B7B20132129F2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4178C199C71070E17EC9EE20AAF46509">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="981E3C14CC019A71A3FA62EBBCB76BB6">
<mods:date id="8B233930B2F28A2951448F6A7FA88DA5">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D8209E8CBC98FC796FAFC3541025D1E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="559E4E280557DCD770F5F5598BF6D6E5">4071</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="75BCAFCF6F3EF48FCDC950E07ED1D567" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ACFE00ECCC581D8996F37739A1401FC2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="42F7D984A840B52D7840693122E805ED">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4372DDC8CCAE1D7ADCE0AFB52EBDF8A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="64523A4A051F38B276FFA95AA76D086F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7F0CFEDDEB8894CDEFA5B7FFD9FF1BB" type="GBIF-Dataset">8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="786BC647AD010B0ACB5134FAD9BCCCA0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19362D2E2029FF8EBBA5FB23FC70FE90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2029FF8EBBA5FB23FC70FE90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2029FF8EBBA5FB23FC70FE90" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32029FF8CBBA5FB23FDD5FAB8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBA5FB23FDE3FB42" blockId="60.[151,599,1205,1264]" box="[151,599,1205,1231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="CA682B542029FF8CBBA5FB23FDE3FB42" bold="true" box="[151,599,1205,1231]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2029FF8CBBA5FB23FDE3FB42" ID-CoL="ZD5S" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,599,1205,1231]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBA5FB23FDE3FB42" bold="true" box="[151,599,1205,1231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBA5FB23FE1BFB42" bold="true" box="[151,431,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Crepidacantha setigera</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBA5FB41FEDCFB7D" blockId="60.[151,599,1205,1264]" box="[151,360,1239,1264]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2029FF8CBBADFB41FF47FB7D" box="[159,243,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,304,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[159,1428,301,1774]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 34. Crepidacantha setigera (Smitt, 1873): A, colony encrusting Oculina branch; B, zooids at growing edge, showing outer spines and setose avicularian mandibles; C, two zooids, showing spines; D, group of zooids showing marginal spines and avicularia; E, group of zooids, two with ooecia; F, close up of oecium and orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.5 mm; F, 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260524/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832029FF8CBBCCFB41FED4FB7D" box="[254,352,1239,1264]" captionStart="TABLE 33" captionStartId="60.[151,239,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1465,1716]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="TABLE 33. Measurements in mm of Crepidacantha setigera (Smitt, 1873)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FA17FC0BFA15" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FA17FC0BFA15">Table 33</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBA5FA89FDD5FAB8" blockId="60.[151,1307,1311,1364]" box="[151,609,1311,1334]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2029FF8CBBA5FA89FDB4FAB8" authority="Smitt, 1873: 58" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,512,1311,1334]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBA5FA89FEE8FABB" box="[151,348,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Escharella setigera</emphasis>
Smitt, 1873: 58
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 206.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32029FF8CBBA5FAA8FAAFFAD9" box="[151,1307,1342,1364]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBA5FAA8FAAFFAD9" blockId="60.[151,1307,1311,1364]" box="[151,1307,1342,1364]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2029FF8CBBA5FAA8FD19FAD9" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a: 135" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,685,1342,1364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBA5FAA8FE31FAD9" box="[151,389,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Crepidacantha setigera</emphasis>
: Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a: 135
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 21, fig. 10; Cook 1968: 186; Winston, 1982: 140, fig. 68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FA17FC0BFA15" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FA17FC0BFA15" box="[151,959,1409,1432]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02029FF8CBBA5FA17FC0BFA15" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[165,1421,1465,1716]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBA5FA17FC0BFA15" blockId="60.[151,959,1409,1432]" box="[151,959,1409,1432]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBA5FA17FEA3FA15" bold="true" box="[151,279,1409,1432]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TABLE 33.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2029FF8CB91AFA17FC0FFA15" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[552,955,1409,1432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB91AFA17FC90FA15" box="[552,804,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Crepidacantha setigera</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBACBFA2FFA39F939" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<table id="E39F6E982029004FBB97FA2FFA39F939" box="[165,1421,1465,1716]" gridcols="9" gridrows="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97FA2FFA39FA5D" box="[165,1421,1465,1488]" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBAE9FA2FFDA3FA5D" box="[475,535,1465,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBACBFA2FFDA2FA5D" bold="true" box="[505,534,1465,1488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FB966FA2FFD24FA5D" box="[596,656,1465,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB958FA2FFD24FA5D" bold="true" box="[618,656,1465,1488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FB9FCFA2FFCBEFA5D" box="[718,778,1465,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB9D9FA2FFCBEFA5D" bold="true" box="[747,778,1465,1488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FB87AFA2FFC30FA5D" box="[840,900,1465,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB86EFA2FFC30FA5D" bold="true" box="[860,900,1465,1488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FB8F0FA2FFC4AFA5D" box="[962,1022,1465,1488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CB8E3FA2FFC49FA5D" bold="true" box="[977,1021,1465,1488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBF0EFA2FFBCCFA5D" box="[1084,1144,1465,1488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBF70FA2FFBC3FA5D" bold="true" box="[1090,1143,1465,1488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBF80FA2FFB41FA5D" box="[1202,1269,1465,1488]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBF80FA2FFB40FA5D" bold="true" box="[1202,1268,1465,1488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lavm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70FA2FFA39FA5D" box="[1346,1421,1465,1488]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBE70FA2FFA39FA5D" bold="true" box="[1346,1421,1465,1488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wavm</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97FA71FA39FA73" box="[165,1421,1511,1534]" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97FA71FF55FA73" box="[165,225,1511,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAE9FA71FDA3FA73" box="[475,535,1511,1534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB966FA71FD24FA73" box="[596,656,1511,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9FCFA71FCBEFA73" box="[718,778,1511,1534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB87AFA71FC30FA73" box="[840,900,1511,1534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB8F0FA71FC4AFA73" box="[962,1022,1511,1534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF0EFA71FBCCFA73" box="[1084,1144,1511,1534]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF80FA71FB41FA73" box="[1202,1269,1511,1534]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">12</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70FA71FA39FA73" box="[1346,1421,1511,1534]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97F982FA39F9A6" box="[165,1421,1556,1579]" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97F982FF55F9A6" box="[165,225,1556,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAE9F982FDA3F9A6" box="[475,535,1556,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.561</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB966F982FD24F9A6" box="[596,656,1556,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.466</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9FCF982FCBEF9A6" box="[718,778,1556,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.130</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB87AF982FC30F9A6" box="[840,900,1556,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.084</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB8F0F982FC4AF9A6" box="[962,1022,1556,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.230</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF0EF982FBCCF9A6" box="[1084,1144,1556,1579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.266</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF80F982FB41F9A6" box="[1202,1269,1556,1579]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.371</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70F982FA39F9A6" box="[1346,1421,1556,1579]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.036</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97F9D4FA39F9D4" box="[165,1421,1602,1625]" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97F9D4FF55F9D4" box="[165,225,1602,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SD</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAE9F9D4FDA3F9D4" box="[475,535,1602,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.072</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB966F9D4FD24F9D4" box="[596,656,1602,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.062</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9FCF9D4FCBEF9D4" box="[718,778,1602,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.015</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB87AF9D4FC30F9D4" box="[840,900,1602,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.012</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB8F0F9D4FC4AF9D4" box="[962,1022,1602,1625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.025</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF0EF9D4FBCCF9D4" box="[1084,1144,1602,1625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.016</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF80F9D4FB41F9D4" box="[1202,1269,1602,1625]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.048</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70F9D4FA39F9D4" box="[1346,1421,1602,1625]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">-------</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97F9F9FA39F90B" box="[165,1421,1647,1670]" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97F9F9FF55F90B" box="[165,225,1647,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAE9F9F9FDA3F90B" box="[475,535,1647,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.450</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB966F9F9FD24F90B" box="[596,656,1647,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.360</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9FCF9F9FCBEF90B" box="[718,778,1647,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.108</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB87AF9F9FC30F90B" box="[840,900,1647,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.072</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB8F0F9F9FC4AF90B" box="[962,1022,1647,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.198</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF0EF9F9FBCCF90B" box="[1084,1144,1647,1670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.234</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF80F9F9FB41F90B" box="[1202,1269,1647,1670]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.306</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70F9F9FA39F90B" box="[1346,1421,1647,1670]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.036</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2029004FBB97F90BFA39F939" box="[165,1421,1693,1716]" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="6C7EF7062029004FBB97F90BFF55F939" box="[165,225,1693,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBAE9F90BFDA3F939" box="[475,535,1693,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.702</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB966F90BFD24F939" box="[596,656,1693,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.594</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB9FCF90BFCBEF939" box="[718,778,1693,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.162</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB87AF90BFC30F939" box="[840,900,1693,1716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.108</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FB8F0F90BFC4AF939" box="[962,1022,1693,1716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.270</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF0EF90BFBCCF939" box="[1084,1144,1693,1716]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.288</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBF80F90BFB41F939" box="[1202,1269,1693,1716]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.450</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062029004FBE70F90BFA39F939" box="[1346,1421,1693,1716]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.036</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32029FF8CBBA5F963FC16F883" box="[151,930,1781,1806]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8CBBA5F963FC16F883" blockId="60.[151,1437,1781,2022]" box="[151,930,1781,1806]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBA5F963FE34F883" bold="true" box="[151,384,1781,1806]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
VMNH no. 70650, 70651; USNM no. 1283258.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32029FF8DBBF5F88CFC20FF7A" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382029FF8DBBF5F88CFC20FF7A" blockId="60.[151,1437,1781,2022]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBBF5F88CFEEDF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1818,1843]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2029FF8CBAE5F88CFD9EF8BF" box="[471,554,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,304,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[159,1428,301,1774]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 34. Crepidacantha setigera (Smitt, 1873): A, colony encrusting Oculina branch; B, zooids at growing edge, showing outer spines and setose avicularian mandibles; C, two zooids, showing spines; D, group of zooids showing marginal spines and avicularia; E, group of zooids, two with ooecia; F, close up of oecium and orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.5 mm; F, 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260524/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A) encrusting calcareous substrata such as shell fragments and dead
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2029FF8CBE70F88CFA28F8BE" box="[1346,1436,1818,1843]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2029FF8CBE70F88CFA28F8BE" box="[1346,1436,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branches. Zooids more or less oval, distinguished by delicate radiating spines, not erect but extending along substratum from distal ends of zooids (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2029FF8CB968F8F4FD1AF8F7" box="[602,686,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,304,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[159,1428,301,1774]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 34. Crepidacantha setigera (Smitt, 1873): A, colony encrusting Oculina branch; B, zooids at growing edge, showing outer spines and setose avicularian mandibles; C, two zooids, showing spines; D, group of zooids showing marginal spines and avicularia; E, group of zooids, two with ooecia; F, close up of oecium and orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.5 mm; F, 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260524/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
B–D; in skeletal colonies only remaining evenly spaced marginal pores may show their position. Zooid frontal shield slightly convex, flatter proximally, gradually raised into a low peristome around cleithridiate orifice. Adventitious avicularia paired, one either side of orificial sinus, with small cystid, slightly raised; avicularian lumen somewhat cleithridiate, with extremely long thin mandibles whose tips may reach beyond proximal edge of zooid bearing them (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2028FF8DB81FFF01FC36FF3D" box="[813,898,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,304,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[159,1428,301,1774]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 34. Crepidacantha setigera (Smitt, 1873): A, colony encrusting Oculina branch; B, zooids at growing edge, showing outer spines and setose avicularian mandibles; C, two zooids, showing spines; D, group of zooids showing marginal spines and avicularia; E, group of zooids, two with ooecia; F, close up of oecium and orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.5 mm; F, 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260524/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
D). Ooecia develop as small imperforate hoods (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2028FF8DBBADFF2AFF46FF59" box="[159,242,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,304,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[159,1428,301,1774]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 34. Crepidacantha setigera (Smitt, 1873): A, colony encrusting Oculina branch; B, zooids at growing edge, showing outer spines and setose avicularian mandibles; C, two zooids, showing spines; D, group of zooids showing marginal spines and avicularia; E, group of zooids, two with ooecia; F, close up of oecium and orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.5 mm; F, 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260524/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
E, F), helmet-shaped when completely developed, with imperforate peripheral ectooecium and relatively large central area of exposed entooecium with scattered small pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02028FF8DBBA5F895FE1BF8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260524/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[163,1421,304,1773]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="91209C382028FF8DBBA5F895FE1BF8F8" blockId="61.[151,1436,1795,1909]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DBBA5F895FEABF895" bold="true" box="[151,287,1795,1817]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2028FF8DBA17F895FD11F894" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[293,677,1795,1817]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DBA17F895FDA0F894" box="[293,532,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Crepidacantha setigera</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DB99CF895FD72F895" bold="true" box="[686,710,1795,1816]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A,</emphasis>
colony encrusting
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2028FF8DB8B5F895FC6DF894" box="[903,985,1795,1817]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DB8B5F895FC6DF894" box="[903,985,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DBF03F895FBFCF895" bold="true" box="[1073,1096,1795,1816]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">B,</emphasis>
zooids at growing edge, showing outer spines and setose avicularian mandibles;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DB943F8B4FD3EF8B5" bold="true" box="[625,650,1826,1848]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C,</emphasis>
two zooids, showing spines;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DB881F8B4FC7FF8BA" bold="true" box="[947,971,1826,1847]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D,</emphasis>
group of zooids showing marginal spines and avicularia;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DBA3BF8D7FE94F8DB" bold="true" box="[265,288,1857,1878]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E,</emphasis>
group of zooids, two with ooecia;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2028FF8DB9B4F8D7FD23F8DB" bold="true" box="[646,663,1857,1878]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">F,</emphasis>
close up of oecium and orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.5 mm; F, 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB3202BFF8EBBF5FF01FDD7FF75" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C38202BFF8EBBF5FF01FDD7FF75" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A202BFF8EBBF5FF01FE8FFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is difficult to prepare for SEM without colonies separating along zooid margins into single zooids. For that reason, and to show the delicate spines and the long avicularium mandibles, colonies are illustrated without cleaning or bleaching.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB3202BFF8EBBF5FE92FC70FE90" box="[199,964,260,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C38202BFF8EBBF5FE92FC70FE90" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,964,260,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A202BFF8EBBF5FE92FED4FE90" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
Florida, Caribbean, tropical East Pacific, West Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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