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<document id="0DD580FF5CCA525718B9E4B8E195E74B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2020FF87BBA5FC47FCB0FEE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hippoporina caribaea Winston 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6DD830ECAC1EA1651A641B29ADB4CC80">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D488415920D81537D1D3790C3E765DB5">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFCAAB597F008564AFB337AE7AD46668">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C83B5F78D13E5573624BA0152C4356C9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DACA712F4B05F2AEE36F22C2A91D81A8">4071</mods:number>
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<treatment id="19362D2E2020FF87BBA5FC47FCB0FEE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2020FF87BBA5FC47FCB0FEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2020FF87BBA5FC47FCB0FEE8" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32020FF85BBA5FC47FDB5FBDF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBA5FC47FDEFFC66" blockId="53.[151,603,977,1037]" box="[151,603,977,1003]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="CA682B542020FF85BBA5FC47FDEFFC66" bold="true" box="[151,603,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85BBA5FC47FDEFFC66" ID-CoL="3M2HH" authority="Winston, 2005" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,603,977,1003]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBA5FC47FDEFFC66" bold="true" box="[151,603,977,1003]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBA5FC47FE15FC66" bold="true" box="[151,417,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hippoporina caribaea</emphasis>
Winston, 2005
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBA5FC62FEDCFB81" blockId="53.[151,603,977,1037]" box="[151,360,1012,1037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2020FF85BBADFC62FF47FB81" box="[159,243,1012,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[169,1418,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippoporina caribaea Winston, 2005: A, edge of a colony encrusting a mollusc shell; B, autozooids, showing threadlike calcification of zooid margins; C, zooid with an ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing condyles; E, close up of ooecium and orifice of fertile zooid. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260520/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832020FF85BBCCFC62FED4FB81" box="[254,352,1012,1037]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="53.[151,239,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1332,1583]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="TABLE 29. Measurements in mm of Hippoporina caribaea Winston, 2005." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02020FF85BBA5FB6FFC75FA9D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02020FF85BBA5FB6FFC75FA9D">Table 29</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBA5FBAAFDB5FBDF" blockId="53.[151,1436,1084,1229]" box="[151,513,1084,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85BBA5FBAAFE48FBDF" authority="Smitt 1873: 55" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,508,1084,1106]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBA5FBAAFEE2FBDF" box="[151,342,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Escharella pertusa</emphasis>
: Smitt 1873: 55
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32020FF85BBA5FBCCFD60FB41" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBA5FBCCFD99FB02" blockId="53.[151,1436,1084,1229]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85BBA5FBCCFD29FBFD" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a: 106" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,669,1114,1136]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippodiplosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBA5FBCCFECDFBFD" box="[151,377,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hippodiplosia pertusa</emphasis>
: Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a: 106
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 9, fig. 6; pl. 32, fig. 10; Osburn 1940: 430; Cheetham &amp; Sandberg 1964: 1041, text-fig. 54; Shier 1964: 632.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBA5FB0FFD53FB23" blockId="53.[151,1436,1084,1229]" box="[151,743,1176,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85BBA5FB0FFD39FB23" authority="Long &amp; Rucker 1970: 2" authorityName="Long &amp; Rucker" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,653,1176,1198]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBA5FB0FFE38FB23" box="[151,396,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hippoporina americana</emphasis>
: Long &amp; Rucker 1970: 2
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4:1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBA5FB2EFD60FB41" blockId="53.[151,1436,1084,1229]" box="[151,724,1206,1229]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85BBA5FB2EFD89FB41" authority="Winston, 2005: 65" authorityName="Winston" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,573,1206,1229]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBA5FB2EFECEFB41" box="[151,378,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hippoporina caribaea</emphasis>
Winston, 2005: 65
</taxonomicName>
, figs 174178.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02020FF85BBA5FB6FFC75FA9D" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02020FF85BBA5FB6FFC75FA9D" box="[151,961,1273,1296]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02020FF85BBA5FB6FFC75FA9D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[165,1421,1332,1583]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBA5FB6FFC75FA9D" blockId="53.[151,961,1273,1296]" box="[151,961,1273,1296]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBA5FB6FFEA3FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,279,1273,1296]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">TABLE 29.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85B91AFB6FFC0AFA9D" authority="Winston, 2005" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[552,958,1273,1296]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85B91AFB6FFCACFA9D" box="[552,792,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hippoporina caribaea</emphasis>
Winston, 2005
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85B969FAA2FA39F9A2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<table id="E39F6E982020004FBB97FAA2FA39F9A2" box="[165,1421,1332,1583]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2020004FBB97FAA2FA39FAC6" box="[165,1421,1332,1355]" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FB90EFAA2FDCDFAC6" box="[572,633,1332,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85B969FAA2FDCDFAC6" bold="true" box="[603,633,1332,1355]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FB9E8FAA2FCA2FAC6" box="[730,790,1332,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85B9DDFAA2FCA2FAC6" bold="true" box="[751,790,1332,1355]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FB84AFAA2FC01FAC6" box="[888,949,1332,1355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85B8A7FAA2FC01FAC6" bold="true" box="[917,949,1332,1355]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FBF24FAA2FBE6FAC6" box="[1046,1106,1332,1355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BF18FAA2FBE6FAC6" bold="true" box="[1066,1106,1332,1355]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FBF81FAA2FB44FAC6" box="[1203,1264,1332,1355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BFF1FAA2FB44FAC6" bold="true" box="[1219,1264,1332,1355]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FBE63FAA2FA39FAC6" box="[1361,1421,1332,1355]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BE6AFAA2FA39FAC6" bold="true" box="[1368,1421,1332,1355]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2020004FBB97FAF4FA39FAF4" box="[165,1421,1378,1401]" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FBB97FAF4FF55FAF4" box="[165,225,1378,1401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB90EFAF4FDCDFAF4" box="[572,633,1378,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB9E8FAF4FCA2FAF4" box="[730,790,1378,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB84AFAF4FC01FAF4" box="[888,949,1378,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF24FAF4FBE6FAF4" box="[1046,1106,1378,1401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF81FAF4FB44FAF4" box="[1203,1264,1378,1401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">7</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBE63FAF4FA39FAF4" box="[1361,1421,1378,1401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2020004FBB97FA19FA39FA2B" box="[165,1421,1423,1446]" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FBB97FA19FF55FA2B" box="[165,225,1423,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB90EFA19FDCDFA2B" box="[572,633,1423,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.571</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB9E8FA19FCA2FA2B" box="[730,790,1423,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.394</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB84AFA19FC01FA2B" box="[888,949,1423,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.126</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF24FA19FBE6FA2B" box="[1046,1106,1423,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.125</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF81FA19FB44FA2B" box="[1203,1264,1423,1446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.213</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBE63FA19FA39FA2B" box="[1361,1421,1423,1446]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.293</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2020004FBB97FA2AFA39FA5E" box="[165,1421,1468,1491]" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FBB97FA2AFF55FA5E" box="[165,225,1468,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SD</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB90EFA2AFDCDFA5E" box="[572,633,1468,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.061</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB9E8FA2AFCA2FA5E" box="[730,790,1468,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.052</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB84AFA2AFC01FA5E" box="[888,949,1468,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.010</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF24FA2AFBE6FA5E" box="[1046,1106,1468,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.008</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF81FA2AFB44FA5E" box="[1203,1264,1468,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.019</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBE63FA2AFA39FA5E" box="[1361,1421,1468,1491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.059</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2020004FBB97FA7CFA39F98C" box="[165,1421,1514,1537]" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FBB97FA7CFF55F98C" box="[165,225,1514,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB90EFA7CFDCDF98C" box="[572,633,1514,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.450</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB9E8FA7CFCA2F98C" box="[730,790,1514,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.324</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB84AFA7CFC01F98C" box="[888,949,1514,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.108</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF24FA7CFBE6F98C" box="[1046,1106,1514,1537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.108</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF81FA7CFB44F98C" box="[1203,1264,1514,1537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.180</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBE63FA7CFA39F98C" box="[1361,1421,1514,1537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.234</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2020004FBB97F98EFA39F9A2" box="[165,1421,1560,1583]" gridrow="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="6C7EF7062020004FBB97F98EFF55F9A2" box="[165,225,1560,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB90EF98EFDCDF9A2" box="[572,633,1560,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.684</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB9E8F98EFCA2F9A2" box="[730,790,1560,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.486</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FB84AF98EFC01F9A2" box="[888,949,1560,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.144</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF24F98EFBE6F9A2" box="[1046,1106,1560,1583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.144</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBF81F98EFB44F9A2" box="[1203,1264,1560,1583]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.234</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062020004FBE63F98EFA39F9A2" box="[1361,1421,1560,1583]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.378</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32020FF85BBA5F9E6FBE9F95C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBA5F9E6FBE9F95C" blockId="53.[151,1436,1648,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBA5F9E6FE36F904" bold="true" box="[151,386,1648,1673]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
MCZ #87, Smitts non-ovicellate
<typeStatus id="4E24229A2020FF85B83EF9E6FCDAF904" box="[780,878,1648,1673]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85B8A4F9E6FBD8F904" box="[918,1132,1648,1673]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85B8A4F9E6FBD8F904" box="[918,1132,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Escharella pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[with
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85BF8AF9E4FA3FF904" box="[1208,1419,1648,1673]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="plagiopora">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BF8AF9E4FA3FF904" box="[1208,1419,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Porina plagiopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="E521BAF82020FF85BBA5F903FEE0F920" box="[151,340,1684,1710]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1869-01-18">18 January 1869</date>
, cast no. 3, W. of
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82020FF85B913F900FD32F923" box="[545,646,1686,1710]" name="Haiti" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, 60 fms, coll. L. Pourtales; USNM,
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85BF2CF902FAAEF920" box="[1054,1306,1684,1709]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippodiplosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BF2CF902FAAEF920" box="[1054,1306,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hippodiplosia pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, plesiotype 7521, Albatross Stn D 2362, east of Yucatan; VMNH no. 70643; USNM no. 1283254.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32020FF85BBF5F94AFDC0F87C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382020FF85BBF5F94AFDC0F87C" blockId="53.[151,1436,1648,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85BBF5F94AFEEDF978" bold="true" box="[199,345,1756,1781]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting dead
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2020FF85B9A6F94AFD5AF978" box="[660,750,1756,1781]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2020FF85B9A6F94AFD5AF978" box="[660,750,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or mollusc shells (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2020FF85B8D4F94AFBF5F978" box="[998,1089,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[169,1418,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippoporina caribaea Winston, 2005: A, edge of a colony encrusting a mollusc shell; B, autozooids, showing threadlike calcification of zooid margins; C, zooid with an ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing condyles; E, close up of ooecium and orifice of fertile zooid. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260520/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
A). Zooids subrectangular to irregularly polygonal, with relatively flat, thickly calcified frontal shield with many (70+) round pores and some larger irregular marginal pores; these becoming covered by secondary calcification (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2020FF85BF63F8B3FB10F8B0" box="[1105,1188,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[169,1418,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippoporina caribaea Winston, 2005: A, edge of a colony encrusting a mollusc shell; B, autozooids, showing threadlike calcification of zooid margins; C, zooid with an ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing condyles; E, close up of ooecium and orifice of fertile zooid. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260520/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
B, C). Orifice broadly hoof-shaped, with semicircular anter and shallow poster with rounded, downward facing condyles (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2020FF85BE14F8DEFAC9F8EC" box="[1318,1405,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[169,1418,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippoporina caribaea Winston, 2005: A, edge of a colony encrusting a mollusc shell; B, autozooids, showing threadlike calcification of zooid margins; C, zooid with an ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing condyles; E, close up of ooecium and orifice of fertile zooid. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260520/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
E). Peristome low, rough-textured, with smooth inner and irregular outer margins. Raised calcification at zooid rims marks junctions of lateral walls of adjacent zooids as raised threadlike suture lines which may also be visible on ooecia. Ooecia large relative to zooid size, convex with round pseudopores similar to those of frontal shields, sometimes with suture lines (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2020FF85BAECF84EFD84F87C" box="[478,560,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[169,1418,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippoporina caribaea Winston, 2005: A, edge of a colony encrusting a mollusc shell; B, autozooids, showing threadlike calcification of zooid margins; C, zooid with an ooecium; D, close-up of orifice, showing condyles; E, close up of ooecium and orifice of fertile zooid. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260520/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
C, D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02023FF86BBA5F8EDFBD2F843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260520/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[181,1402,202,1888]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="91209C382023FF86BBA5F8EDFBD2F843" blockId="54.[151,1436,1915,1998]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2023FF86BBA5F8EDFE95F81D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1915,1937]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2023FF86BA1BF8EAFD1BF81C" authority="Winston, 2005" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[297,687,1915,1937]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2023FF86BA1BF8EAFDBAF81C" box="[297,526,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hippoporina caribaea</emphasis>
Winston, 2005
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2023FF86B988F8EDFD66F81D" bold="true" box="[698,722,1915,1936]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A,</emphasis>
edge of a colony encrusting a mollusc shell;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2023FF86BF99F8EDFB76F81D" bold="true" box="[1195,1218,1915,1936]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B,</emphasis>
autozooids, showing threadlike calcification of zooid margins;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2023FF86B976F80CFDEFF83D" bold="true" box="[580,603,1946,1968]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C,</emphasis>
zooid with an ooecium;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2023FF86B86FF80CFCC1F822" bold="true" box="[861,885,1946,1967]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D,</emphasis>
close-up of orifice, showing condyles;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2023FF86BE3EF80CFA97F822" bold="true" box="[1292,1315,1946,1967]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E,</emphasis>
close up of ooecium and orifice of fertile zooid. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32022FF87BBF5FF01FDF7FECD" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C382022FF87BBF5FF01FDF7FECD" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2022FF87BBF5FF01FE8FFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although Smitt (1873) described his unillustrated specimen as having avicularia, none have been found on Floridan specimens. Smitt believed his specimen to be the
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2022FF87B8BCFF2BFAADFF58" authority="Esper, 1796" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1796" box="[910,1305,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2022FF87B8BCFF2BFBCDFF59" box="[910,1145,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hippoporina pertusa</emphasis>
(Esper, 1796)
</taxonomicName>
, the eastern Atlantic
<typeStatus id="4E24229A2022FF87BBCBFF76FE9DFF75" box="[249,297,224,248]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus. This name continued to be used by later authors for western Atlantic material, but
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2022FF87BBF7FE93FEFAFE90" box="[197,334,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2022FF87BBF7FE93FEFAFE90" box="[197,334,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2022FF87BAD9FE93FDD0FE91" box="[491,612,261,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2022FF87BAD9FE93FDD0FE91" box="[491,612,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having almost twice as many frontal pores, large irregular marginal pores and no cruciform suboral umbo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32022FF87BBF5FEDAFCB0FEE8" box="[199,772,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C382022FF87BBF5FEDAFCB0FEE8" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,772,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2022FF87BBF5FEDAFED4FEE8" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
Florida, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82022FF87B917FEDAFDC9FEE8" box="[549,637,332,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>