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<document id="27400518ACD32F856EDA1695514A7D39" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2019FFBEBBA5FAFCFB9EFF75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Alderina smitti Osburn 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A2CF0345899A951C4DEE2D314914F77A">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3440669D7363EF3DE4C133D97802F33">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8F09B3709A3B4C608D501F75D3C3D522">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="19362D2E2019FFBEBBA5FAFCFB9EFF75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2019FFBEBBA5FAFCFB9EFF75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2019FFBEBBA5FAFCFB9EFF75" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32019FFBCBBA5FAFCFC3AFA66" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382019FFBCBBA5FAFCFE48FA09" blockId="12.[151,508,1386,1445]" box="[151,508,1386,1412]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="CA682B542019FFBCBBA5FAFCFE48FA09" bold="true" box="[151,508,1386,1412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2019FFBCBBA5FAFCFE48FA09" ID-CoL="BLDC" authority="Osburn, 1950" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,508,1386,1412]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Alderina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBBA5FAFCFE48FA09" bold="true" box="[151,508,1386,1412]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBBA5FAFCFEFFFA09" bold="true" box="[151,331,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alderina smitti</emphasis>
Osburn, 1950
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382019FFBCBBA5FA1AFEF8FA28" blockId="12.[151,508,1386,1445]" box="[151,332,1420,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2019FFBCBBADFA1AFF50FA28" box="[159,228,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,201,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alderina smitti Osburn, 1950: A, entire small colony; B, zooids near colony origin; C, enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines; D, group of zooids, two with ooecia; E, distal interior of zooid; F, zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832019FFBCBBC2FA1AFEF0FA28" box="[240,324,1420,1445]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1708,1958]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements in mm of Alderina smitti Osburn, 1950." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02019FFBCBBA5F9E5FCEDF907" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02019FFBCBBA5F9E5FCEDF907">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382019FFBCBBA5FA43FC3AFA66" blockId="12.[151,1436,1493,1607]" box="[151,910,1493,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2019FFBCBBA5FA43FD88FA66" authority="Smitt 1873: 8" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,572,1493,1515]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBBA5FA43FE17FA66" box="[151,419,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Membranipora irregularis</emphasis>
: Smitt 1873: 8
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 63; Osburn 1914: 194.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32019FFBCBBA5FA65FA28F9CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382019FFBCBBA5FA65FD9CF9A5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1493,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2019FFBCBBA5FA65FDC9F984" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a: 27" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,637,1523,1545]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Alderina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBBA5FA65FED7F984" box="[151,355,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alderina irregularis</emphasis>
: Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a: 27
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, fig. 3, pl. 32, fig. 4; Hastings 1930: 708, pl. 3, figs 1112; Osburn 1940: 363; Marcus 1941: 15, pl. 1, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382019FFBCBBA5F9A7FA28F9CA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1493,1607]" box="[151,1436,1585,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2019FFBCBBA5F9A7FE53F9CA" authority="Osburn, 1950: 59" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,487,1585,1607]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Alderina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBBA5F9A7FE9AF9CA" box="[151,302,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alderina smitti</emphasis>
Osburn, 1950: 59
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, fig. 2; Winston &amp; Håkansson 1986: 11, figs 1718; Winston &amp; Vieira 2013: 106, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02019FFBCBBA5F9E5FCEDF907" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02019FFBCBBA5F9E5FCEDF907" box="[151,857,1651,1674]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02019FFBCBBA5F9E5FCEDF907" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[165,1422,1708,1958]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="91209C382019FFBCBBA5F9E5FCEDF907" blockId="12.[151,857,1651,1674]" box="[151,857,1651,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBBA5F9E5FEBDF907" bold="true" box="[151,265,1651,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2019FFBCB929F9E5FCE0F907" authority="Osburn, 1950" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1950" box="[539,852,1651,1674]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Alderina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCB929F9E5FD0EF907" box="[539,698,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alderina smitti</emphasis>
Osburn, 1950
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382019FFBCBAACF93AFA39F82B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="E39F6E982019004FBB97F93AFA3AF82B" box="[165,1422,1708,1958]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2019004FBB97F93AFA3AF94E" box="[165,1422,1708,1731]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FBA4DF93AFE08F94E" box="[383,444,1708,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBAACF93AFE0FF94E" bold="true" box="[414,443,1708,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FB939F93AFDFCF94E" box="[523,584,1708,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCB913F93AFDFCF94E" bold="true" box="[545,584,1708,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FB9A5F93AFD67F94E" box="[663,723,1708,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCB986F93AFD67F94E" bold="true" box="[692,723,1708,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FB810F93AFCEBF94E" box="[802,863,1708,1731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCB805F93AFCEBF94E" bold="true" box="[823,863,1708,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FB89CF93AFBC2F94E" box="[942,1142,1708,1731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCB88EF93AFBC2F94E" bold="true" box="[956,1142,1708,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lop Wop</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FBFF4F93AFAB6F94E" box="[1222,1282,1708,1731]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBFE7F93AFAB5F94E" bold="true" box="[1237,1281,1708,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FBE63F93AFA3AF94E" box="[1361,1422,1708,1731]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2019FFBCBE6AF93AFA39F94E" bold="true" box="[1368,1421,1708,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2019004FBB97F94FFA3AF97D" box="[165,1422,1753,1776]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FBB97F94FFF56F97D" box="[165,226,1753,1776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBA4DF94FFE08F97D" box="[383,444,1753,1776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB939F94FFDFCF97D" box="[523,584,1753,1776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB9A5F94FFD67F97D" box="[663,723,1753,1776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB810F94FFCEBF97D" box="[802,863,1753,1776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB89CF94FFBC2F97D" box="[942,1142,1753,1776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18 18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBFF4F94FFAB6F97D" box="[1222,1282,1753,1776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBE63F94FFA3AF97D" box="[1361,1422,1753,1776]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2019004FBB97F891FA3AF893" box="[165,1422,1799,1822]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FBB97F891FF56F893" box="[165,226,1799,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBA4DF891FE08F893" box="[383,444,1799,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.379</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB939F891FDFCF893" box="[523,584,1799,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.265</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB9A5F891FD67F893" box="[663,723,1799,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.070</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB810F891FCEBF893" box="[802,863,1799,1822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.093</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB89CF891FBC2F893" box="[942,1142,1799,1822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.254 0.181</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBFF4F891FAB6F893" box="[1222,1282,1799,1822]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.151</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBE63F891FA3AF893" box="[1361,1422,1799,1822]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.242</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2019004FBB97F8A2FA3AF8C6" box="[165,1422,1844,1867]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FBB97F8A2FF56F8C6" box="[165,226,1844,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S D</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBA4DF8A2FE08F8C6" box="[383,444,1844,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.034</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB939F8A2FDFCF8C6" box="[523,584,1844,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.028</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB9A5F8A2FD67F8C6" box="[663,723,1844,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.009</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB810F8A2FCEBF8C6" box="[802,863,1844,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.007</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB89CF8A2FBC2F8C6" box="[942,1142,1844,1867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.041 0.031</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBFF4F8A2FAB6F8C6" box="[1222,1282,1844,1867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.022</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBE63F8A2FA3AF8C6" box="[1361,1422,1844,1867]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.027</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2019004FBB97F8F4FA3AF8F4" box="[165,1422,1890,1913]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FBB97F8F4FF56F8F4" box="[165,226,1890,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBA4DF8F4FE08F8F4" box="[383,444,1890,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.306</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB939F8F4FDFCF8F4" box="[523,584,1890,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.216</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB9A5F8F4FD67F8F4" box="[663,723,1890,1913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.054</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB810F8F4FCEBF8F4" box="[802,863,1890,1913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.081</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB89CF8F4FBC2F8F4" box="[942,1142,1890,1913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.198 0.126</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBFF4F8F4FAB6F8F4" box="[1222,1282,1890,1913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.126</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBE63F8F4FA3AF8F4" box="[1361,1422,1890,1913]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.216</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2019004FBB97F819FA3AF82B" box="[165,1422,1935,1958]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="6C7EF7062019004FBB97F819FF56F82B" box="[165,226,1935,1958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBA4DF819FE08F82B" box="[383,444,1935,1958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.450</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB939F819FDFCF82B" box="[523,584,1935,1958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.306</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB9A5F819FD67F82B" box="[663,723,1935,1958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.081</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB810F819FCEBF82B" box="[802,863,1935,1958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.108</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FB89CF819FBC2F82B" box="[942,1142,1935,1958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.396 0.234</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBFF4F819FAB6F82B" box="[1222,1282,1935,1958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.180</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062019004FBE63F819FA3AF82B" box="[1361,1422,1935,1958]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.306</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02018FFBDBBA5F9D6FC86F91E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[159,1421,201,1577]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="91209C382018FFBDBBA5F9D6FC86F91E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1600,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDBBA5F9D6FEA0F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1600,1622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2018FFBDBA2FF9D6FDF9F9DB" authority="Osburn, 1950" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1950" box="[285,589,1600,1622]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Alderina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDBA2FF9D6FE02F9DB" box="[285,438,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alderina smitti</emphasis>
Osburn, 1950
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDB96BF9D6FDC6F9D8" bold="true" box="[601,626,1600,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A,</emphasis>
entire small colony;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDB862F9D6FCD3F9D8" bold="true" box="[848,871,1600,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B,</emphasis>
zooids near colony origin;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDBFB4F9D6FB14F9DB" bold="true" box="[1158,1184,1600,1622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C,</emphasis>
enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDBAA3F9C9FE1EF9F9" bold="true" box="[401,426,1631,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D,</emphasis>
group of zooids, two with ooecia;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDB825F9C9FC99F9F9" bold="true" box="[791,813,1631,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E,</emphasis>
distal interior of zooid;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDBF1EF9C9FB89F9F9" bold="true" box="[1068,1085,1631,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F,</emphasis>
zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32018FFBDBBA5F956FCFAF955" box="[151,846,1728,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382018FFBDBBA5F956FCFAF955" blockId="13.[151,1437,1728,2005]" box="[151,846,1728,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDBBA5F956FE34F954" bold="true" box="[151,384,1728,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
VMNH no. 70602; USNM no. 1283230.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32018FFBDBBF5F972FB2AF800" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382018FFBDBBF5F972FB2AF800" blockId="13.[151,1437,1728,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDBBF5F972FEEDF970" bold="true" box="[199,345,1764,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilamellar (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2018FFBDB9E6F972FCADF970" box="[724,793,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,201,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alderina smitti Osburn, 1950: A, entire small colony; B, zooids near colony origin; C, enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines; D, group of zooids, two with ooecia; E, distal interior of zooid; F, zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Zooids oval to pyriform, the oval frontal membrane underlain by a depressed cryptocyst with one or more rows of aligned beads of calcification on its rim and a gymnocyst with small tubercles just outside the rim (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2018FFBDB83AF8BAFCFBF8C8" box="[776,847,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,201,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alderina smitti Osburn, 1950: A, entire small colony; B, zooids near colony origin; C, enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines; D, group of zooids, two with ooecia; E, distal interior of zooid; F, zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, C). Orifice indicated on distal wall skeleton by indentations. Large pore chambers can be seen on lateral walls of skeletal colonies (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2018FFBDBF5BF8C6FB1BF8E4" box="[1129,1199,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,201,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alderina smitti Osburn, 1950: A, entire small colony; B, zooids near colony origin; C, enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines; D, group of zooids, two with ooecia; E, distal interior of zooid; F, zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E, F). No avicularia. Ooecium transversely broad and narrow, with thickened crescents of calcification (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2018FFBDBF05F8E2FBCDF800" box="[1079,1145,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,201,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alderina smitti Osburn, 1950: A, entire small colony; B, zooids near colony origin; C, enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines; D, group of zooids, two with ooecia; E, distal interior of zooid; F, zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32018FFBEBBF5F80EFC6CFF59" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C382018FFBEBBF5F80EFC6CFF59" blockId="13.[151,1437,1728,2005]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDBBF5F80EFE8FF83C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1944,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2018FFBDB95BF80EFCA6F83D" box="[617,786,1944,1969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Alderina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2018FFBDB95BF80EFCA6F83D" box="[617,786,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alderina smitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by various authors do not mention lateral spines,
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2018FFBDBE6AF80EFA28F83C" box="[1368,1436,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,201,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alderina smitti Osburn, 1950: A, entire small colony; B, zooids near colony origin; C, enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines; D, group of zooids, two with ooecia; E, distal interior of zooid; F, zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
shows small calcified projections on the lateral and proximal gymnocyst just outside the cryptocystal rim that appear to be the remains of ephemeral spines (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD201BFFBEB993FF01FD57FF3D" box="[673,739,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,201,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alderina smitti Osburn, 1950: A, entire small colony; B, zooids near colony origin; C, enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines; D, group of zooids, two with ooecia; E, distal interior of zooid; F, zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260495/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, C. These spine bases can also be seen in the illustrations of the species in Winston &amp; Håkansson (1986) and Winston &amp; Vieira (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB3201BFFBEBBF5FF49FB9EFF75" box="[199,1066,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C38201BFFBEBBF5FF49FB9EFF75" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1066,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A201BFFBEBBF5FF49FED4FF75" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
Tropical western Atlantic, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA8201BFFBEB9D9FF49FCF7FF75" box="[747,835,223,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and eastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>