113 lines
13 KiB
XML
113 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="0FA9008F219344BB2E7C802DDC96674E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600628416" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669378" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617793766532" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sanamyan, K. E. & Sanamyan, N. P." docDate="2006" docId="1925951FFFFCE85D704BFED0FC579870" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.40.5-6.307-344.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600628416" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Culeolus longipedunculatus Vinogradova 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="E51CED67FFE9E8487132FFDAFFD29D01" masterDocTitle="Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698902202717" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C092D926B493041C1785F9852A4B9388">Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7395FC1724B06C1CE8DD52A4CF607A0A">Sanamyan, K. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3A9B051E9A672CACB90611C8A3A59F">Sanamyan, N. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="180E13730F18B1AC6EB619F5071B8C31">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="881E8FA5458E16E46E28169FEE6ADF07">
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<mods:date id="B95F42955BFDAEB1F41221D653A39732">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1651541A91A917FB24567AFCE40CE8E0">2006-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7102172E8712D14CDEC73096ADC01FFF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6BA7EC4844C64056615282E12F62A055">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8DBEAAD79203C59C296E8B0C818D23B5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="123F0E6750DFD8C635EB83FC6CF6B179">5 - 6</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2234E698FC7A51CBCFA4E1BB01A1FC8B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600628416</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C45E36A75E0720D418A4B941804CE82D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600628416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CBD8B3FB00564F12CCA1CCA28A22A94" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="D9967782FFFCE85D704BFED0FC1A9C23" box="[377,968,266,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D704BFED0FC1A9C23" blockId="21.[138,968,266,355]" box="[377,968,266,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="CA7B9365FFFCE85D704BFED0FC1A9C23" box="[377,968,266,290]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFFCE85D704BFED0FC1A9C23" authority="Vinogradova, 1970" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[377,968,266,290]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipedunculatus">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFFCE85D704BFED0FD339C23" bold="true" box="[377,737,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">Culeolus longipedunculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFFCE85D73D8FED0FC1A9C23" author="Vinogradova NG" box="[746,968,266,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref14979" refString="Vinogradova NG. 1970. Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. In: Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment based on the data of the 39 th cruise of the R / V '' Vityaz' '. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9967782FFFCE85D7301FEF1FD649C42" box="[563,694,299,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D7301FEF1FD649C42" blockId="21.[138,968,266,355]" box="[563,694,299,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09B7388CFFFCE85D7309FEF1FD7E9C42" box="[571,684,299,323]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[125,185,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[128,1170,137,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[125,1172,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Culeolus longipedunculatus Vinogradova, 1970. (A) Intact specimen (whole stalk not shown); (B) specimen opened along ventral mid line; branchial sac removed to show gut, gonads, and muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669424/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9967782FFFCE85D71B8FE91FD379C62" box="[138,741,331,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D71B8FE91FD379C62" blockId="21.[138,968,266,355]" box="[138,741,331,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFFCE85D71B8FE91FD339C62" authority="Vinogradova 1970, p 503" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1970" box="[138,737,331,355]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipedunculatus">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFFCE85D71B8FE91FE7C9C62" box="[138,430,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">Culeolus longipedunculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFFCE85D7085FE91FD439C62" author="Vinogradova NG" box="[439,657,331,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref14979" refString="Vinogradova NG. 1970. Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. In: Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment based on the data of the 39 th cruise of the R / V '' Vityaz' '. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova 1970</bibRefCitation>
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, p 503
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9967782FFFCE85D71B8FE46FC579870" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D71B8FE46FE8A9CB5" blockId="21.[138,344,412,436]" box="[138,344,412,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFFCE85D71B8FE46FE8A9CB5" box="[138,344,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D71B8FE17FB5E9CE4" blockId="21.[138,1164,461,485]" box="[138,1164,461,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">
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St. 5621, 5035–
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<quantity id="567489ECFFFCE85D7075FE17FE739CE4" box="[327,417,461,485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="5220.0">5220 m</quantity>
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. One intact specimen marked by Vinogradova as ‘‘
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<typeStatus id="4E379AABFFFCE85D72C0FE17FB8E9CE4" box="[1010,1116,461,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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1’’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D71B8FDC4FED19F37" blockId="21.[138,259,542,566]" box="[138,259,542,566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFFCE85D71B8FDC4FED19F37" box="[138,259,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D71B8FD95FE479E48" blockId="21.[138,1185,591,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">
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The body length is
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<quantity id="567489ECFFFCE85D705AFD95FE699F66" box="[360,443,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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, the peduncle is long but not complete, an entire peduncle being
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<quantity id="567489ECFFFCE85D71B8FDB5FF269F86" box="[138,244,623,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" unit="cm" value="132.5">132.5 cm</quantity>
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long (
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFFCE85D7073FDB5FDCD9F86" author="Vinogradova NG" box="[321,543,623,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref14979" refString="Vinogradova NG. 1970. Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. In: Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment based on the data of the 39 th cruise of the R / V '' Vityaz' '. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). The peduncle is much thinner than in other
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFFCE85D7574FDB5FB739F86" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[1094,1185,623,647]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFFCE85D7574FDB5FB739F86" box="[1094,1185,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">Culeolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, being
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<quantity id="567489ECFFFCE85D700CFD4AFE1A9FA9" box="[318,456,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter along its whole length. The thin, translucent, whitish test is covered with small hemispherical papillae, some of which have an opaque central granula. The T-shaped postero-ventral crest consists of soft high lamellae. A shorter mid-ventral branch and longer branches extend obliquely along each side from the posteroventral point, and end halfway along the body (far from the atrial siphon). Branchial and atrial orifices are large.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D7197FC88FC8999AF" blockId="21.[138,1185,591,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">
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The body wall is thin and translucent except for a thickened area around the branchial and atrial siphons. The body muscles, composed of circular and radial ribbons, form a rather regular network. The circular muscles are crowded around the siphons and form a sphincter under the ring of tentacles, which projects slightly from the body wall. Thin, short and weakly branched branchial tentacles do not protrude outside of the branchial aperture. They are sparse and not numerous, about 15 larger tentacles belonging to the first and the second size orders, with numerous minute slender tentacles irregularly distributed between them. A thick and high prepharyngeal band runs close to the ring of tentacles ventrally and laterally and makes a wide dorsal
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<collectionCode id="F79DBCCCFFFCE85D733FFB8CFDF2996F" box="[525,544,1110,1134]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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around the large dorsal tubercle. The branchial sac has six folds on each side with wide flat intervals between them. The branchial formula is: 2(4)3(8)4(9)5(11)4(10)5(9)2DL3(10)4(9)5(6)4(6)4(7)3(3)2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91332409FFFCE85D7197FB6DFC579870" blockId="21.[138,1185,591,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="327">Two thick, elongate-oval gonads are on each side of the body. They are not divided into lobes and each is completely covered by a large endocarp. The gonads are in the anterior half of the body, and are parallel to each other and to the longitudinal axis of the body. On the left both gonads are outside of and removed from the open gut loop. The leaf-like lobulated hepatic diverticulae are in two series, one along each side of the stomach. The anus has a slightly undulating margin, but without distinct lobes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |