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<document id="D0C94EE403D583C3ACB214866E4A7DF6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237836" ID-ZooBank="26251DCD-0660-4E4A-B5D1-FDC05BCFBE0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054300067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2015" docId="1925031BFF8D3E3FA1BBB4C11279F824" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia minutissima Spinola 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="E51C7B63FF9F3E2DA12CB53E136BFF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1698580667324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3A0333A2FC8F4AD8559DE31C152E76E8">Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6682676BC8DA62F2233BB4BD99583D45">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1771AB264A59F7A93167397EDF0A987">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEDAA9BC42C742E47DDCB5BC05B0D54C">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="514AE05DE04E4EB9B03DDA7266D7DCF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CDCFA9CF381853C56691CE27A600D6F8">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1925031BFF8D3E3FA1BBB4C11279F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925031BFF8D3E3FA1BBB4C11279F824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925031BFF8D3E3FA1BBB4C11279F824" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8D3E3FA1BBB4C111E4FD8A" box="[151,655,511,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB4C111E4FD8A" blockId="18.[151,655,511,538]" box="[151,655,511,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="CA7B0561FF8D3E3FA1BBB4C111E4FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,655,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB4C111E4FD8A" ID-CoL="4N6P8" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,655,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB4C111E4FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,655,511,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB4C112A6FD89" bold="true" box="[151,461,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA0F0B73E11ECFD8A" author="Spinola" box="[476,647,512,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Compte rendu des Hymenopteres inedits provenants du voyage entomologique de M. Ghiliani dans le Para en 1846. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 13 (2), 2 - 77." type="journal article" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8D3E3FA1BBB77811EAFC7B" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB7781778FDCC" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" box="[151,1043,582,605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB7781778FDCC" box="[151,1043,582,605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB7781176FDCC" authority="Spinola 1851: 62" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,541,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB7781203FDCD" box="[151,360,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polistes minutissima</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA042B7781176FDCC" author="Spinola" box="[366,541,582,604]" page="62" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA042B778129CFDCC" author="Spinola" box="[366,503,582,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Compte rendu des Hymenopteres inedits provenants du voyage entomologique de M. Ghiliani dans le Para en 1846. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 13 (2), 2 - 77." type="journal article" year="1851">Spinola 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA304B77811EFFDCC" box="[552,644,582,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA381B7781184FDCC" box="[685,751,582,604]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Pará (depository unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB75B10A6FD0A" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB75B1203FDEB" box="[151,360,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB75B1203FDEB" box="[151,360,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polybia minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure 1854: 170,
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA34AB75B11A8FDEB" box="[614,707,613,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, “L’Amerique Meridionale”, Quixos [
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA54BB75B17AAFDEB" box="[1127,1217,613,635]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
] (Spinola Collection, Turin; MRSN); junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA38DB7BA10A6FD0A" authority="Spinola." authorityName="Spinola." box="[673,973,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA38DB7BA1019FD0A" box="[673,882,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polistes minutissima</emphasis>
Spinola.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB79C1217FD47" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB79C1224FD28" ID-CoL="4L264" box="[151,335,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB79C1224FD28" box="[151,335,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polybia laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure 1854: 171,
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA37DB79C11C5FD28" box="[593,686,674,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, “Le
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA225B79C100EFD28" box="[777,869,674,696]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mexique</collectingCountry>
” (Spinola Collection, Turin; MRSN); synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA1EBB7FF121CFD47" author="Carpenter" box="[199,375,705,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2012) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola Collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3,4), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="2012">Carpenter (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB7DE1730FD66" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" box="[151,1115,736,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB7DE1730FD66" box="[151,1115,736,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB7DE1172FD66" authority="Schulz 1906: 233" authorityName="Schulz" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,537,736,758]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB7DE120BFD66" box="[151,352,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polybia binominata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA049B7DE1172FD66" author="Schulz" box="[357,537,736,758]" page="233" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA049B7DE128CFD66" author="Schulz" box="[357,487,736,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Schulz, W. A. (1906) Spolia Hymenopterologica. Junfermannsche Buchhandlung, Paderborn, 355 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59757" type="book" year="1906">Schulz 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA22AB7DE10BDFD66" box="[774,982,736,758]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA22AB7DE10BDFD66" box="[774,982,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polybia minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB7C0119AFCA3" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB7C0119AFCA3" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB7C0115FFC84" ID-CoL="4N6PH" authority="Ducke 1907: 166" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,564,766,788]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB7C01217FC84" box="[151,380,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia rugulosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA0AFB7C0115FFC84" author="Ducke" box="[387,564,766,788]" page="166" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA0AFB7C0116AFC84" author="Ducke" box="[387,513,766,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Ducke, A. (1907) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das vespas sociaes (Vespidae sociales) da regiao neotropical. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 5, 152 - 199." type="journal article" year="1907">Ducke 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 167,
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA35DB7C011B9FC84" box="[625,722,766,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: ♀
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA3D9B7C0105FFC84" box="[757,820,766,788]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Tefé,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA254B7C0108EFC84" box="[888,997,766,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1904-09-06">06.ix.1904</date>
(Ducke) (BMNH), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA46DB7C01266FCA3" author="Richards" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
; examined); synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA311B6231186FCA3" author="Carpenter" box="[573,749,797,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2012) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola Collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3,4), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="2012">Carpenter (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB60211F5FCC2" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" box="[151,670,828,850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB60211F5FCC2" box="[151,670,828,850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB6021133FCC2" ID-CoL="4N6P8" authority="Ducke 1910: 476" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,600,828,850]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB60212F7FCC2" box="[151,412,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA086B6021133FCC2" author="Ducke" box="[426,600,828,850]" page="476" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA086B6021143FCC2" author="Ducke" box="[426,552,828,850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Revision des guepes sociales polygames d'Amerique. Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 449 - 544." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 476
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB6641113FCE0" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" box="[151,632,858,880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB6641113FCE0" box="[151,632,858,880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB664112BFCE0" ID-CoL="4N6P7" authority="Ducke 1910: 470" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,576,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB66412E8FCE0" box="[151,387,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia laboriosa</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA0BCB664112BFCE0" author="Ducke" box="[400,576,858,880]" page="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA0BCB6641165FCE0" author="Ducke" box="[400,526,858,880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Revision des guepes sociales polygames d'Amerique. Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 449 - 544." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 470
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 476.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB6471021FC1F" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" box="[151,842,889,911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB6471021FC1F" box="[151,842,889,911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB6471117FC1F" ID-CoL="4N6P8" authority="Bequaert 1944a: 106" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,636,889,911]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB64712F7FC1F" box="[151,412,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA086B6441117FC1F" author="Bequaert" box="[426,636,889,911]" page="106" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA086B6441126FC1F" author="Bequaert" box="[426,589,889,911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944 a) A revision of Protopolybia Ducke, a genus of neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15, 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="a">Bequaert 1944a</bibRefCitation>
: 106
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(typical form only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB6A6118FFC3E" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" box="[151,740,920,942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB6A6118FFC3E" box="[151,740,920,942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB6A6118BFC3E" ID-CoL="4N6P8" authority="Richards &amp; Richards 1951: 19" authorityName="Richards &amp; Richards" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,736,920,942]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB6A612F7FC3E" box="[151,412,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA086B6A6118BFC3E" author="Richards" box="[426,736,920,942]" page="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA086B6A611D1FC3E" author="Richards" box="[426,698,920,942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations of the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 1 - 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards &amp; Richards 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB68811E2FC5C" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" box="[151,649,950,972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB68811E2FC5C" box="[151,649,950,972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB688113AFC5C" ID-CoL="4N6PH" authority="Richards 1978: 137" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,593,950,972]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB6881217FC5C" box="[151,380,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia rugulosa</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA0A5B688113AFC5C" author="Richards" box="[393,593,950,972]" page="137" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA0A5B688114BFC5C" author="Richards" box="[393,544,950,972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 143.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB6EB11EAFC7B" blockId="18.[151,1436,582,1003]" box="[151,641,981,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8D3E3FA1BBB6EB11EAFC7B" box="[151,641,981,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB6EB1117FC7B" ID-CoL="4N6P8" authority="Carpenter 2012: 124" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,636,981,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB6EB12F7FC7B" box="[151,412,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8D3E3FA086B6EB1117FC7B" author="Carpenter" box="[426,636,981,1003]" page="124" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA086B6EB1121FC7B" author="Carpenter" box="[426,586,981,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2012) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola Collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3,4), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="2012">Carpenter 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8D3E3FA1BBB12912A5FB0C" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1BBB12912A5FB0C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1047,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB1291261FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,266,1047,1072]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Length of fore wing 4.0 mm; clypeus very narrow (HClp=0.5; MxWClp =0.53; TeW=0.41; MiWClp
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1D6B1021261FBC5" bold="true" box="[250,266,1084,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">=</emphasis>
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8D3E3FA026B102121EFBC4" box="[266,373,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
), distinctly longer than wide at point of shortest distance between eyes, with ventral margin narrowly curved; occipital carina extending until insertion of mandibles; T1 longer than wide; color black with narrow yellow stripe on T1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8D3E3FA1EBB19916F7F9B8" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1EBB19916F7F9B8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1047,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1EBB19912C3FB50" bold="true" box="[199,424,1191,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA09AB196114DFB50" box="[438,550,1192,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
♀,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA362B19611DDFB50" box="[590,694,1192,1216]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Tefé,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA3D3B199101CFB50" box="[767,887,1191,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1904-09-06">06.ix.1904</date>
(Ducke) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA2CBB196172AFB50" box="[999,1089,1192,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA578B1961650FB50" box="[1108,1339,1192,1216]" name="French Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: Piste de St.-Elie, 7 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA01CB1F212E1FB74" box="[304,394,1228,1252]" name="French Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Guyane</collectingCountry>
, Piste de St.-Elie,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8D3E3FA379B1F211E1FB75" box="[597,650,1228,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="45.0">45m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8D3E3FA3B9B1F2118FFB75" box="[661,740,1228,1253]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="5.2833333">5°17’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8D3E3FA3C8B1F21025FB75" box="[740,846,1228,1253]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="-53.05">53°03’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA275B1F210BAFB75" box="[857,977,1228,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1996-09-26">26.ix.1996</date>
(Wenzel &amp; Carpenter) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA5F2B1F21651FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1246,1338,1228,1252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA461B1F316F2FB74" box="[1357,1433,1229,1252]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">PERU</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Valle Chanchamayo
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8D3E3FA096B1CE1297FA98" box="[442,508,1264,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
, 1939, (Weyrauch) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA3CEB1CE1055FA98" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[738,830,1264,1288]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA27EB1CE10B5FA98" box="[850,990,1264,1288]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: 3 ♀, Coca on Rio Napo, Napo Pastaza Prov.,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA1CCB02A1240FABD" box="[224,299,1300,1325]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1965-05">v.1965</date>
(Le Pena) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA09EB02A1165FABC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[434,526,1300,1324]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA30FB02A11E7FABC" box="[547,652,1300,1324]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Pará, 3 ♀, Juruti, Beneficiamento,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA50FB02A17F6FABD" box="[1059,1181,1300,1325]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="2009-06-16">16.vi.2009</date>
, Percurso 2, (S. Silva) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA1B3B0061398FAC0" box="[159,243,1336,1360]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">MPEG</collectionCode>
); Mato Grosso, 1 ♀, Rio Papagaio,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA351B00911A1FAC0" box="[637,714,1335,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1966-10">x.1966</date>
(Lenko &amp; Pereira) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA286B0061765FAC0" box="[938,1038,1336,1360]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); Amazonas, 3 ♀ (
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA5F7B0091614FAC0" box="[1243,1407,1335,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB063120CFAE5" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[151,359,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB063127DFAE5" box="[151,278,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">P. rugulosa</emphasis>
Ducke
</taxonomicName>
) Teffé [=Tefé],
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA33AB0621114FAE5" box="[534,639,1372,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1904-09-06">6.ix.1904</date>
(Ducke) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA3DCB062102FFAE4" box="[752,836,1372,1396]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">MPEG</collectionCode>
); 2 ♀, Manaus –
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA52CB0621729FAE4" box="[1024,1090,1372,1396]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA561B06217AFFAE5" box="[1101,1220,1372,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1980-11-14">14.xi.1980</date>
(Elias
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA43EB0621632FAE5" box="[1298,1369,1372,1397]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brasil</collectingCountry>
), 1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA1BBB0BE13BDFA08" box="[151,214,1408,1432]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">INPA</collectionCode>
– V18,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA01EB0BE12CBFA08" box="[306,416,1408,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1982-05-13">13.v.1982</date>
(J.A. Rafael), 1 ♀, Manaus, R. Ducke,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA24EB04110B2FA08" box="[866,985,1407,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1981-11-30">30.xi.1981</date>
(J.A. Rafael) Arm. Malaise, 1 ♀,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8D3E3FA471B04116F6FA08" box="[1373,1437,1407,1432]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
NE Manaus, Reserva Ducke,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA0CAB09A1137FA2D" box="[486,604,1444,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1982-04-30">30.iv.1982</date>
(J.A. Rafael) Arm. Malaise (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA28BB09A1087FA2C" box="[935,1004,1444,1468]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">INPA</collectionCode>
), 3 ♀, Manaus,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8D3E3FA58EB09A17BCFA2C" box="[1186,1239,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="32.0">32m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8D3E3FA5CFB09A1647FA2D" box="[1251,1324,1444,1469]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="-3.0833333">3°05’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8D3E3FA400B09A16FCFA2D" box="[1324,1431,1444,1469]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="-59.983334">59°59’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA1BBB0F91266FA70" box="[151,269,1479,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1997-04-23">23.iv.1997</date>
(J.M. Carpenter) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA0CCB0F61157FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[480,572,1480,1504]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">AMNH</collectionCode>
), 1 ♀, Manaus,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA3DEB0F91002FA70" box="[754,873,1479,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1991-09-24">24.ix.1991</date>
(G.A.R. Melo) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA508B0F6171BFA70" box="[1060,1136,1480,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">UFPR</collectionCode>
), 1 ♀,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8D3E3FA593B0F9166CFA70" box="[1215,1287,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
NE Manaus, Reserva Ducke,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA07DB0D212A3F995" box="[337,456,1516,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1982-04-30">30.iv.1982</date>
(J.A. Rafael) Arm. Malaise, 1 ♀, same data, INPA-V18,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA578B0D217A9F994" box="[1108,1218,1516,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1982-05-13">13.v.1982</date>
(J.A. Rafael), 1 ♀, Hwy 2F 2, km 20.7, Ca
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8D3E3FA08FB3311281F9B8" box="[419,490,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
N Manaus
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8D3E3FA347B32E11D5F9B8" box="[619,702,1551,1576]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="-2.5">2° 30’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8D3E3FA392B331104DF9B8" box="[702,806,1551,1576]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="-60.25">60°15’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA21EB33110D1F9B8" box="[818,954,1551,1576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1979-08-16">16.viii.1979</date>
(Adis, Erwin, Montgomery,
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA5D0B32F1640F9B8" box="[1276,1323,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
.) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA467B32E16FAF9B8" box="[1355,1425,1552,1576]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8D3E3FA1EBB30A1665F9DC" box="[199,1294,1588,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1EBB30A1665F9DC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1047,1973]" box="[199,1294,1588,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1EBB30A1232F9DD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1588,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA04BB30A12D4F9DD" box="[359,447,1588,1613]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA0E7B30A1146F9DD" box="[459,557,1588,1613]" name="Suriname" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Surinam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA31BB30A118BF9DD" box="[567,736,1588,1613]" name="French Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA3C7B30A1037F9DD" box="[747,860,1588,1613]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, *
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA25FB30A10C7F9DC" box="[883,940,1588,1612]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA29BB30A177DF9DD" box="[951,1046,1588,1613]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA50DB30A1701F9DD" box="[1057,1130,1588,1613]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: AM, PA, MT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8D3E3FA1EBB3691279F824" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1EBB3691279F824" blockId="18.[151,1437,1047,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1EBB369125FF9E0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1623,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
. Spinola’s name
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA0D3B3691181F9E0" box="[511,746,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA0D3B3691181F9E0" box="[511,746,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polistes minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be the oldest name applicable to a species of the genus, and problems related to the probable loss of the
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA20EB343103EF905" box="[802,853,1661,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
, and to difficulty of diagnosing close very similar species led to its use in several combinations referring to supposed varieties or subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA5F1B39E16F3F928" author="Bequaert" box="[1245,1432,1696,1720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944 a) A revision of Protopolybia Ducke, a genus of neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15, 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="a">Bequaert 1944a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA1BBB3FA1229F94C" author="Richards" box="[151,322,1732,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978</bibRefCitation>
). Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA0E3B3FA11FEF94C" author="Carpenter" box="[463,661,1732,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2012) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola Collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3,4), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="2012">Carpenter (2012)</bibRefCitation>
examined
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA236B3FB1021F94D" box="[794,842,1733,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
of de Saussure’s species deposited in the Spinola Collection in Turin, and solved various problems concerning the proper understanding of the concept of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB2321142F8B5" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[151,553,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB23212D2F8B4" box="[151,441,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
(Spinola)
</taxonomicName>
and relations with
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA22FB23210A5F8B5" box="[771,974,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA22FB23210A5F8B5" box="[771,974,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polybia laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure and
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA5BFB2321612F8B4" box="[1171,1401,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA5BFB2321612F8B4" box="[1171,1401,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polybia minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, and
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA069B21111A0F8D8" authority="Ducke. In" authorityName="Ducke. In" box="[325,715,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA069B2111122F8D8" box="[325,585,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia rugulosa</emphasis>
Ducke. In
</taxonomicName>
particular, and very importantly, synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA425B2111268F8FD" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA425B2111268F8FD" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Saussure) under
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA0C2B26B106AF8FD" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[494,769,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA0C2B26B1297F8FC" box="[494,508,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA326B26B11FAF8FC" box="[522,657,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">minutissima</emphasis>
(Spinola)
</taxonomicName>
implies that the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA54DB26A16E9F8FC" box="[1121,1410,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA54DB26A16E9F8FC" box="[1121,1410,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now extended a thousand kilometers to north, up to
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA22CB249103EF800" box="[768,853,1911,1936]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(the only reference regarding the
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8D3E3FA5C7B2471670F801" box="[1259,1307,1913,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB2A21269F825" box="[151,258,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB2A21269F825" box="[151,258,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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