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<document id="A0AFA3E23897644396FBF3EDF55F9BE1" ID-CLB-Dataset="22378" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29c5b07d-8712-4d58-9666-850f5761b080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787887" ID-ZooBank="AF27DA05-746B-459D-AC8C-4F059EAA4146" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588707111488" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Nunes, Luis Gabriel de O. A., Nunes, Rafael V. &amp; Vaz-De, Fernando Z." docDate="2018" docId="191B87A8FF9D3C3AFF2AFCA8FA9AD82B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-437_nunes_nunes_vaz-de-mello.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 437" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Canthon (Goniocanthon) Pereira 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="E522FFD0FF9E3C3FFF97FFF9FFEDD95B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the South American subgenus Canthon (Goniocanthon) Pereira &amp; Martínez, 1956 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698838631990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="58DCF8FCDB22EA6BFF38A372539FDF15">Taxonomic revision of the South American subgenus Canthon (Goniocanthon) Pereira &amp; Martínez, 1956 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="954408580C40CF17CB88376C63F9C37D">Nunes, Luis Gabriel de O. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC2ECDE6D991DE4F8196ACF3A933AF4">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27E014B477696E57C81500EFF221DA8F">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá-MT, 78060 - 900, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá-MT, 78060 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="191B87A8FF9D3C3AFF2AFCA8FA9AD82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191B87A8FF9D3C3AFF2AFCA8FA9AD82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191B87A8FF9D3C3AFF2AFCA8FA9AD82B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF2AFCA8FB3DDA30" blockId="3.[189,1232,848,875]" box="[189,1232,848,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="CA4581D2FF9D3C3CFF2AFCA8FB3DDA30" bold="true" box="[189,1232,848,875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFF2AFCA8FB3DDA30" bold="true" box="[189,1232,848,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Key to species and subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFDC3FCA9FB3DDA30" ID-CoL="6493V" authority="Pereira" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="1956" box="[596,1232,848,875]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFDC3FCA9FC65DA30" bold="true" box="[596,904,848,875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canthon (Goniocanthon)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFC18FCA8FB3DDA30" author="Pereira F. S. &amp; Martinez A." box="[911,1232,848,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="91 - 192" refId="ref17813" refString="Pereira F. S. &amp; Martinez A. 1956. Os generos de Canthonini americanos (Col. Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 6: 91 - 192." type="journal article" year="1956">Pereira &amp; Martínez, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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1. Pygidium strongly convex. Metasternal anterior lobe convex or flat (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFBC1FC79FB4EDAC1" box="[1110,1187,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. AC, GH. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). DF, IJ. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface glabrous with blue, green, golden, or red metallic sheen (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFC00FC5DFBE8DAE5" box="[919,1029,932,958]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionStartId-2="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1366,761,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1337,488,1890]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1379,264,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[197,1391,751,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[236,1352,478,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[189,1399,263,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Fig. 2. A. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). BD. C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. AB. Habitus. C. Male protibial spur. D. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: AB = 5.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. A. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. B. C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. CE. C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai subsp. nov. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: AC = 5.0 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Canthon (G.) bicolor Castelnau, 1840. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora and metasternal anterior lobe not convex. C. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. F. Paramera lateral view. G. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: A = 5.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787891" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787893" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787895" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3787891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787893/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3787895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 24</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of metafemur not marginate anteriorly …………………2
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFD69FC31FA9ADAB8" ID-CoL="6493V" authority="Pereira" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="1956" box="[766,1399,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFD69FC31FBD8DAB8" bold="true" box="[766,1077,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canthon (Goniocanthon)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFBD7FC31FA9ADAB8" author="Pereira F. S. &amp; Martinez A." box="[1088,1399,968,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="91 - 192" refId="ref17813" refString="Pereira F. S. &amp; Martinez A. 1956. Os generos de Canthonini americanos (Col. Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 6: 91 - 192." type="journal article" year="1956">Pereira &amp; Martínez, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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Pygidium flat or slightly convex. Metasternal anterior lobe, if protuberant, angled or truncated, not convex. Dorsal surface pubescent or glabrous, with or without metallic sheen. Ventral surface of metafemur marginate or not anteriorly ……………………………………………………………… ……other subgenera and isolated species-groups of
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFCFFFBA1FA9ADD29" ID-CoL="62L63" authority="sensu Halffter &amp; Martinez (1977)" authorityName="sensu Halffter &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="1977" box="[872,1399,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFCFFFBA1FBF3DD29" box="[872,1054,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFCFFFBA1FC3FDD28" bold="true" box="[872,978,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canthon</emphasis>
sensu
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFBBDFBA1FA9ADD29" author="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A." box="[1066,1399,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="29 - 107" refId="ref17216" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A. 1977. Revision monografica de los Canthonina americanos, IV parte. Clave para generos y subgeneros. Folia Entomologica Mexicana. 38: 29 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Halffter &amp; Martínez (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="2A462E1BFF9D3C3CFF2AFB63FA9ADC1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF2AFB63FA9BDD83" blockId="3.[189,1399,1178,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9D3C3CFF2AFB63FA9BDD83" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2. Both pygidium and metasternal anterior lobe strongly convex. Profemur with a tooth on its anterior lower border. Pronotum and elytra with similar colour. South America ……………3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF56FB1AFA9ADC1E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1178,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9D3C3CFF56FB1AFA9ADC1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Only pygidium convex (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFD88FB1BFD6EDDA7" box="[543,643,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,264,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,263,1882]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Canthon (G.) bicolor Castelnau, 1840. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora and metasternal anterior lobe not convex. C. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. F. Paramera lateral view. G. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: A = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Metasternal anterior lobe flat (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFB88FB1BFB6EDDA7" box="[1055,1155,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,264,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,263,1882]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Canthon (G.) bicolor Castelnau, 1840. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora and metasternal anterior lobe not convex. C. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. F. Paramera lateral view. G. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: A = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Profemur without tooth on its anterior border (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFDD7FAFFFD72DC7A" box="[576,671,1286,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,264,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,263,1882]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Canthon (G.) bicolor Castelnau, 1840. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora and metasternal anterior lobe not convex. C. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. F. Paramera lateral view. G. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: A = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum metallic green and elytra bright black (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFA9FFAFFFA87DC7A" box="[1288,1386,1286,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,264,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,263,1882]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Canthon (G.) bicolor Castelnau, 1840. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora and metasternal anterior lobe not convex. C. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. F. Paramera lateral view. G. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: A = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Guyanas,
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFEF6FAD3FE39DC1F" box="[353,468,1322,1348]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFE76FAD3FDB7DC1F" box="[481,602,1322,1348]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
……………………………………
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFC6AFAD3FA9ADC1E" ID-CoL="68XHJ" authority="Castelnau, 1840" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[1021,1399,1322,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFC6AFAD3FBF5DC1F" bold="true" box="[1021,1048,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFBB6FAD3FB42DC1E" bold="true" box="[1057,1199,1322,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFBB6FAD3FBADDC1F" bold="true" box="[1057,1088,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFBDFFAD3FBBFDC1F" bold="true" box="[1096,1106,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">)</emphasis>
bicolor
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFB2FFAD3FA9ADC1E" author="Castelnau Comte" box="[1208,1399,1322,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16713" refString="Castelnau Comte de. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome Deuxieme. Societe bibliophile, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36538" type="book" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF2AFA94FA9ADCA8" blockId="3.[189,1399,1389,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="2A462E1BFF9D3C3CFF2AFA94FA9ADCA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9D3C3CFF2AFA94FA9ADCA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3. Meso- and metafemora ventral surface completely smooth (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFC5EFA94FBC6DCDC" box="[969,1067,1389,1415]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. AC, GH. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). DF, IJ. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Metasternal anterior lobe strongly convex in males (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFD89FA68FD95DCF0" box="[542,632,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. AC, GH. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). DF, IJ. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface with blue or green metallic sheen (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFB45FA68FAF4DCF0" box="[1234,1305,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[201,1366,761,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1391,751,1893]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). BD. C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. AB. Habitus. C. Male protibial spur. D. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: AB = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFAB8FA68FA9ADCF0" box="[1327,1399,1425,1451]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(from
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFEA4FA4CFE9ADC94" box="[307,375,1461,1487]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceará</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFE0CFA4CFDA5DC94" box="[411,584,1461,1487]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, westward till southern
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFCCCFA4CFBAADC8B" box="[859,1095,1461,1488]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFBCFFA4CFB20DC94" box="[1112,1229,1461,1487]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFA93FA4CFA9FDC94" box="[1284,1394,1461,1487]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, along the Paraná River ………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFC25FA20FA9ADCA8" ID-CoL="5WXHQ" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[946,1399,1496,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFC25FA20FB4BDCA8" bold="true" box="[946,1190,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (G.) smaragdulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFB22FA20FA83DCA8" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[1205,1390,1497,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF9D3C3AFF2AFA04FA9AD82B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF2AFA04FA9ADF04" blockId="3.[189,1399,1389,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9D3C3CFF2AFA04FA9ADF04" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A Dorsal surface with blue metallic sheen (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFD59FA04FCC3DF4C" box="[718,814,1533,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[201,1366,761,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1391,751,1893]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). BD. C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. AB. Habitus. C. Male protibial spur. D. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: AB = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Brazilian coastal Atlantic Forest (from southern Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina, westward to southern Mato Grosso do Sul),
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFB5DF9D8FAD2DF60" box="[1226,1343,1569,1595]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFF7DF9BCFEBADF04" box="[234,343,1605,1631]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
along the Paraná River ……………
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFC9FF9BCFA9ADF04" authority="smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="smaragdulus (Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[776,1399,1604,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="smaragdulus">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFC9FF9BCFB4EDF04" bold="true" box="[776,1187,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFB23F9BCFA83DF04" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[1204,1390,1605,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF2AF990FA9ADFFC" blockId="3.[189,1399,1389,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9D3C3CFF2AF990FA9ADFFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A Dorsal surface with green metallic sheen (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFD4FF990FCD9DFD8" box="[728,820,1641,1667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[201,1366,761,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1391,751,1893]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). BD. C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. AB. Habitus. C. Male protibial spur. D. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: AB = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Brazilian coastal Atlantic Forest (from
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFA83F990FAB5DFD8" box="[1300,1368,1641,1667]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceará</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFF7DF974FE8FDFF3" box="[234,354,1677,1704]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
) …………………………………
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFD7AF974FAE2DFFC" authority="Schmidt, 1922" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1922" box="[749,1295,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="subviridis">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFD7AF974FBB0DFFC" bold="true" box="[749,1117,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFBF3F974FAE2DFFC" author="Schmidt A." box="[1124,1295,1677,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref18074" refString="Schmidt A. 1922. 1. Bestimmungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon- Arten. 2. Verbreitungsgebiete der Canthon - Arten. 3. Neubeschreibungen von Canthon, Saprosites, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 88 (3): 61 - 103." type="journal article" year="1922">Schmidt, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stat. rev.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF2AF948FA9ADE6C" blockId="3.[189,1399,1389,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9D3C3CFF2AF948FA9ADE6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Meso- and metafemora ventral surface rugose on posterior half (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFB9FF948FB87DF90" box="[1032,1130,1713,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. AC, GH. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). DF, IJ. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Metasternal anterior lobe only slightly convex in males (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFD35F92CFD12DFB4" box="[674,767,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. AC, GH. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). DF, IJ. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface with green, golden, or red metallic sheen (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFED6F900FE4DDE48" box="[321,416,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. AC, GH. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). DF, IJ. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Amazon forest in
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFD0FF900FD1CDE48" box="[664,753,1785,1811]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFC96F900FCA1DE48" box="[769,844,1785,1811]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFCCCF900FC3FDE48" box="[859,978,1785,1811]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFC75F900FBA9DE48" box="[994,1092,1785,1811]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFB12F900FB56DE48" box="[1157,1211,1785,1811]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
……………… …………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFC5FF8E4FA9ADE6C" authority="Redtenbacher, 1868" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[968,1399,1820,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFC5FF8E4FB68DE6C" bold="true" box="[968,1157,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (G.) fulgidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFB1AF8E4FA9ADE6C" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[1165,1399,1821,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref17983" refString="Redtenbacher L. 1868. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Coleopteren. Mit 5 Tafeln. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." type="book" year="1868">Redtenbacher, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="2A462E1BFF9D3C3AFF2AF8B8FA9AD82B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF2AF8B8FA9ADEF8" blockId="3.[189,1399,1389,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9D3C3CFF2AF8B8FA9ADEF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
B Dorsal surface with only red metallic sheen, without green or golden reflexes (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFA95F8B8FA84DE00" box="[1282,1385,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,488,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[236,1352,478,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. B. C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. CE. C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai subsp. nov. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: AC = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFE1BF89CFE0BDE24" box="[396,486,1893,1919]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFE63F89CFDD1DE24" box="[500,572,1893,1919]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFDD8F89CFD61DE24" box="[591,652,1893,1919]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acre</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFC9EF89CFC4ADE24" box="[777,935,1893,1919]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, southern and central
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFB22F89CFB01DE24" box="[1205,1260,1893,1919]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFB6CF89CFA82DEDB" box="[1275,1391,1893,1920]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
) ………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFC3DF870FB0DDEF8" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Nunes &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[938,1248,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="pereirai">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFC3DF870FB0DDEF8" bold="true" box="[938,1248,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. nov.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9D3C3CFF2AF854FA9ADEB0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1389,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9D3C3CFF2AF854FA9ADEB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
B Dorsal surface with golden metallic sheen (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9D3C3CFC93F854FC8ADE9C" box="[772,871,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,488,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[236,1352,478,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. B. C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. CE. C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai subsp. nov. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: AC = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9D3C3CFC16F854FC24DE9C" box="[897,969,1965,1991]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(northern
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9D3C3CFBD9F854FB00DE9C" box="[1102,1261,1965,1991]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
) ………… ……………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9D3C3CFC1AF828FA9ADEB0" authority="Redtenbacher" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[909,1399,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subSpecies="fulgidus">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9D3C3CFC1AF828FB6CDEB0" bold="true" box="[909,1153,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. fulgidus fulgidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9D3C3CFB1CF828FA9ADEB0" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[1163,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref17983" refString="Redtenbacher L. 1868. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Coleopteren. Mit 5 Tafeln. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." type="book" year="1868">Redtenbacher, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5CD6636FF9A3C3BFF2AF89FFD2FDEB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9A3C3BFF2AF89FFD2FDEB0" blockId="4.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFF2AF89FFE7CDEDB" bold="true" box="[189,401,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1. AC, GH</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9A3C3BFE08F89FFBAADEDA" authority="smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="smaragdulus (Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[415,1095,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="smaragdulus">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFE08F89FFC98DEDB" box="[415,885,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9A3C3BFC14F89FFBD3DEDA" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[899,1086,1894,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFBC6F89EFB23DEDA" bold="true" box="[1105,1230,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> DF, IJ</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9A3C3BFB4CF89FFD9FDEFF" authority="fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868" authorityName="fulgidus Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="fulgidus">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFB4CF89FFE6CDEFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9A3C3BFE11F873FD9FDEFF" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[390,626,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref17983" refString="Redtenbacher L. 1868. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Coleopteren. Mit 5 Tafeln. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." type="book" year="1868">Redtenbacher, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFDEDF870FD5FDEFF" bold="true" box="[634,690,1929,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A, D</emphasis>
. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora.
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFB3DF873FB32DEFF" bold="true" box="[1194,1247,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B, E</emphasis>
. Metasternal anterior lobe convex.
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFE51F854FE12DE9C" bold="true" box="[454,511,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C, F</emphasis>
. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium.
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFC6BF854FBDDDE9C" bold="true" box="[1020,1072,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G, I</emphasis>
. Paramera lateral view.
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9A3C3BFACFF854FF3EDEB1" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H, J.</emphasis>
Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF56FEF2FA9AD82B" blockId="5.[193,1399,267,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="2A43958BFF9B3C3AFF56FEF2FA9AD82B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
B Dorsal surface with green metallic sheen, devoid of any orange, with sometimes slight golden reflection (
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFE5BFEC9FDC3D811" box="[460,558,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,488,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[236,1352,478,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. B. C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. CE. C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai subsp. nov. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: AC = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787893/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Central
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9B3C3AFD3BFEC9FCCED811" box="[684,803,304,330]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9B3C3AFC02FEC9FC1AD811" box="[917,1015,304,330]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9B3C3AFBACFEC8FB99D810" box="[1083,1140,305,331]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF9B3C3AFB2AFEC9FAE8D811" box="[1213,1285,304,330]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(western
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF9B3C3AFF7DFEAFFE85D82B" box="[234,360,342,368]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
) …………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9B3C3AFC30FEACFB0BD834" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Nunes &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[935,1254,341,368]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="martinezi">
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9B3C3AFC30FEACFB0BD834" bold="true" box="[935,1254,341,368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. nov.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</key>
</treatment>
</document>