585 lines
71 KiB
XML
585 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="C13C87F4A9310563C5369335A874355D" ID-CLB-Dataset="22378" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29c5b07d-8712-4d58-9666-850f5761b080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787887" ID-ZooBank="AF27DA05-746B-459D-AC8C-4F059EAA4146" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588707111488" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Nunes, Luis Gabriel de O. A., Nunes, Rafael V. & Vaz-De, Fernando Z." docDate="2018" docId="191B87A8FF943C32FE45FA8DFDA0DFE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-437_nunes_nunes_vaz-de-mello.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 437" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Canthon (Goniocanthon) fulgidus Redtenbacher 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="E522FFD0FF9E3C3FFF97FFF9FFEDD95B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the South American subgenus Canthon (Goniocanthon) Pereira & Martínez, 1956 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698838631990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="493C6762F0258FE60C4C8FA3F65602B4">Taxonomic revision of the South American subgenus Canthon (Goniocanthon) Pereira & Martínez, 1956 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4297442DF0E846220818691ACD71A3E3">Nunes, Luis Gabriel de O. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2224225FAE50B92E0517C4A33D54332" type="email">luis.gabriel.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="455C2997BBE95BD708BD8714D5B181C4">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B80F0E5B6B31DFAEBE25B7DC28C5641">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá-MT, 78060 - 900, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá-MT, 78060 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="522D429242AE23B6FD7FACF4D6AE0411" type="email">rafavnunes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="28C48D83FA4CFD45B21991D187D07865">Vaz-De, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B466DA940322F9CE1526154A949461A7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="36DE05D012438876E3EA2A2E60288D16">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52319C07EE5CF159F2E21149CABC5BF6">2018-05-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="191B87A8FF943C32FE45FA8DFDA0DFE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191B87A8FF943C32FE45FA8DFDA0DFE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191B87A8FF943C32FE45FA8DFDA0DFE3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF943C35FE45FA8DFB8CDCD4" box="[466,1121,1396,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF943C35FE45FA8DFB8CDCD4" blockId="10.[466,1121,1396,1460]" box="[466,1121,1396,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="CA4581D2FF943C35FE45FA8DFB8CDCD4" box="[466,1121,1396,1423]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF943C35FE45FA8DFB8CDCD4" ID-CoL="8YWH8" authority="Redtenbacher, 1868" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[466,1121,1396,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
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<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF943C35FE45FA8DFC9DDCD4" bold="true" box="[466,880,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Canthon (Goniocanthon) fulgidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF943C35FCEFFA8CFB8CDCD4" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[888,1121,1397,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17983" refString="Redtenbacher L. 1868. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Coleopteren. Mit 5 Tafeln. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." type="book" year="1868">Redtenbacher, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF943C34FD16FA60FC43DC75" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF943C35FD16FA60FC5FDCEF" blockId="10.[466,1121,1396,1460]" box="[641,946,1433,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF943C35FD16FA60FD29DCEF" box="[641,708,1433,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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D–F, I–J, 3, 7–8, 10
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF943C35FF2AFA25FE52DCAC" blockId="10.[189,447,1500,1527]" box="[189,447,1500,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF943C35FF2AFA25FE86DCAD" bold="true" box="[189,363,1500,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription</emphasis>
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(male)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF943C35FF2AF9F4FCF6DF7C" blockId="10.[189,795,1549,1575]" box="[189,795,1549,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COLOUR. Dorsal surface with golden metallic sheen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF943C35FF2AF9A9FD90DFEF" blockId="10.[189,1399,1616,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HEAD. Frontal surface smooth, lacking horns or tubercles. Clypeal teeth with rounded apex, with thin setae at apex and separated by a U-shaped emargination. Clypeo-genal junction slightly emarginated, rounded. Clypeo-genal suture present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF943C35FF2AF924FE3ADE1B" blockId="10.[189,1399,1756,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PRONOTUM. Disc simply convex, smooth, lacking microscultpure (120 × magnification). Anterior and posterior angles acute. Lateral borders effaced. Posterior border with lateral semicircular emarginations near to posterior angles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF943C35FF2AF890FE74DEF3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1897,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HYPOMERON. Lacking transverse keel, surface black with chagrined microsculpture. Sparse setae present at anterior portion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF943C35FF2AF828FCD2DEB0" blockId="10.[189,831,2001,2027]" box="[189,831,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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METASTERNUM. Anterior lobe slightly convex (
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<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF943C35FD40F828FCDCDEB0" box="[727,817,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFEF5FE84D810" blockId="11.[189,1399,266,331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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ELYTRA. Striae weakly impressed, more distinct near elytral basis, 8
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<superScript id="66C79BF6FF953C34FC42FEF3FC0FD843" attach="left" box="[981,994,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
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stria carinate along its basal third. Interstriae flat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFE8CFE3FDB7F" blockId="11.[189,1399,372,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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LEGS. Protibiae three-toothed, dorsal surface with two tufts of setae present on each tibial tooth. Protibial spur truncated, wider than long and apically emarginated, forming two spines. External border of protibia serrated. Profemur ventral surface black, glabrous, with a distal tooth on its anterior border. Ventral face of meso- and metatibiae rugose on posterior half (
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<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FC9BFE1CFC84D8A4" box="[780,873,485,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). Meso- and meta-trochanter with a hair tuft near femur articulation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFDB7FBD8DB33" blockId="11.[189,1077,590,616]" box="[189,1077,590,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ABDOMEN. Ventrites glabrous, lacking punctures and not narrowed medially.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFD6BFE0DDB8A" blockId="11.[189,1398,658,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PYGIDIUM. Convex. Basal line delimiting pygidium from pro-pygidium. Metallic sheen pattern similar to those of pronotal disc.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFD02FD22DA3B" blockId="11.[189,1398,763,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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PARAMERA. In lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FE68FD02FDBCDA4E" box="[511,593,763,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
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): flattened; apex truncated; upper angle rounded; lower angle acute, forming a spine or tooth. On dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FD2BFCD9FCFCDA61" box="[700,785,800,826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
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): membranous portion wider at central portion and narrower near apex and basis. Apex rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFC73FE0ADAB5" blockId="11.[189,1399,905,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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INTERNAL SAC (
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<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FEF0FC70FE43DAFF" box="[359,430,905,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[290,1323,479,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[256,1332,469,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Sclerites of the internal sac of Canthon (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). FLP involving A forming a central duct with spiniform apex. SA lateral to FLP + A complex. MP distal to A, semicircular, widely emarginated; FLP + A complex involved by MP. SRP with lateral prolongation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFBE1FE03DD69" blockId="11.[189,494,1048,1074]" box="[189,494,1048,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="CA4581D2FF953C34FF2AFBE1FE03DD69" bold="true" box="[189,494,1048,1074]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FF2AFBE1FE03DD69" bold="true" box="[189,494,1048,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morphological variation</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFBB0FACEDDF5" blockId="11.[189,1398,1097,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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BL:
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<quantity id="564A9B5BFF953C34FF63FBB0FE84DD38" box="[244,361,1097,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 mm</quantity>
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, PW:
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<quantity id="564A9B5BFF953C34FE24FBB0FDC5DD38" box="[435,552,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsal surface metallic sheen may vary between green, golden or red metallic colouration (
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<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FE55FB97FDE7DDD3" box="[450,522,1134,1160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,488,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[236,1352,478,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. B. C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. C–E. C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai subsp. nov. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: A–C = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A–C). Protibial spur of females as wide as long, with apical U-shaped emargination. Pygidium and metasternal anterior lobe less protuberant in females than in males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FE0AFB17FC43DC75" blockId="11.[413,1175,1262,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF953C34FE0AFB17FB7ADC53" authority="fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868" authorityName="fulgidus Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[413,1175,1262,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="fulgidus">
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<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FE0AFB17FC48DC52" bold="true" box="[413,933,1262,1289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canthon (Goniocanthon) fulgidus fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FC3AFB17FB7ADC53" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[941,1175,1262,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17983" refString="Redtenbacher L. 1868. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Coleopteren. Mit 5 Tafeln. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." type="book" year="1868">Redtenbacher, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FD12FAEAFD25DC75" box="[645,712,1299,1326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F, I–J, 3A, 8, 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF953C34FF2AFAAEFEF2DF2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFAAEFD40DC29" blockId="11.[189,685,1367,1394]" box="[189,685,1367,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF953C34FF2AFAAEFD40DC29" box="[189,685,1367,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FF2AFAAEFD45DC29" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[189,680,1367,1394]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1868">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF953C34FF2AFAAEFD45DC29" ID-CoL="8YWH8" authority="Redtenbacher, 1868: 51" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,680,1367,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FF2AFAAEFE65DC2A" box="[189,392,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canthon fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FE18FAAEFD45DC29" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[399,680,1367,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17983" refString="Redtenbacher L. 1868. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Coleopteren. Mit 5 Tafeln. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." type="book" year="1868">Redtenbacher, 1868: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AFA62FABCDF5A" blockId="11.[189,1399,1435,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF953C34FF2AFA62FABCDF5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF953C34FF2AFA62FE66DCEE" ID-CoL="8YWH8" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,395,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FF2AFA62FE66DCEE" box="[189,395,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canthon fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FE39FA62FCD6DCEE" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." box="[430,827,1435,1461]" page="991" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FE39FA62FCD6DCEE" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." box="[430,827,1435,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17044" refString="Gemminger M. & Harold E. 1869. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tome IV: Scarabaeidae. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Monaco. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1869">Gemminger & Harold 1869: 991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FB94FA62FB54DCEE" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[1027,1209,1435,1461]" page="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FB94FA62FB54DCEE" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[1027,1209,1435,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17089" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911. Coleopterorum catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. I. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1911">Gillet 1911: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FF7DFA39FE28DC81" author="Schmidt A." box="[234,453,1472,1498]" page="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FF7DFA39FE28DC81" author="Schmidt A." box="[234,453,1472,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="114 - 147" refId="ref18032" refString="Schmidt A. 1920. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Canthon Hffsg., Sybax Boh., Aphodius Ill., Simogenius Har., Ataenius Har. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte A 86 (9): 114 - 147." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmidt 1920: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(taxonomy); 1922: 69 (key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FCAFFA39FBCDDC81" author="Balthasar V." box="[824,1056,1472,1498]" page="203" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FCAFFA39FBCDDC81" author="Balthasar V." box="[824,1056,1472,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 238" refId="ref16169" refString="Balthasar V. 1939. Eine Vorstudie zur Monographie der Gattung Canthon Hffsg. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 179 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">Balthasar 1939: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key); 1941: 342 (catalogue); 1951: 327 (catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FD88FA1FFCDCDF5B" author="Blackwelder R." box="[543,817,1510,1536]" page="199" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FD88FA1FFCDCDF5B" author="Blackwelder R." box="[543,817,1510,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref16238" refString="Blackwelder R. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America the West Indies and South America. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FC78FA1FFB53DF5B" author="Guerin J." box="[1007,1214,1509,1536]" page="257" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FC78FA1FFB53DF5B" author="Guerin J." box="[1007,1214,1509,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17116" refString="Guerin J. 1953. Coleopteros do Brasil. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1953">Guérin 1953: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AF9F2FA86DF7D" blockId="11.[189,1399,1435,1649]" box="[189,1387,1547,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF953C34FF2AF9F2FA86DF7D" box="[189,1387,1547,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF953C34FF2AF9F2FE26DF7E" ID-CoL="8YWH8" box="[189,459,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Goniocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FF2AF9F2FE26DF7E" box="[189,459,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Goniocanthon fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FE7FF9F2FCBDDF7E" author="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A." box="[488,848,1547,1574]" page="111" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FE7FF9F2FCBDDF7E" author="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A." box="[488,848,1547,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="91 - 192" refId="ref17813" refString="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A. 1956. Os generos de Canthonini americanos (Col. Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 6: 91 - 192." type="journal article" year="1956">Pereira & Martínez, 1956: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FC17F9F2FB35DF7D" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[896,1240,1547,1574]" page="593" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FC17F9F2FB35DF7D" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[896,1240,1547,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref18506" refString="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.) inhabiting the Western Hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 593</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AF9C8FEF2DF2A" blockId="11.[189,1399,1435,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF953C34FF2AF9C8FEF2DF2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF953C34FF2AF9C8FDA4DF10" ID-CoL="8YWH8" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,585,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FF2AF9C8FDA4DF10" box="[189,585,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canthon (Goniocanthon) fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FDF2F9C8FC2ADF10" author="Halffter G. & Martinez A." box="[613,967,1584,1611]" page="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FDF2F9C8FC2ADF10" author="Halffter G. & Martinez A." box="[613,967,1584,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="29 - 107" refId="ref17216" refString="Halffter G. & Martinez A. 1977. Revision monografica de los Canthonina americanos, IV parte. Clave para generos y subgeneros. Folia Entomologica Mexicana. 38: 29 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Halffter & Martínez, 1977: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF953C34FC63F9C8FAFCDF10" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[1012,1297,1585,1611]" page="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF953C34FC63F9C8FAFCDF10" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[1012,1297,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref18376" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. & Melic A. (eds) Hacya un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: Vol. 1: 183 - 195. Monografias Tercer Milenio y Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza." type="journal article" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(species list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF953C34FF2AF963FD18DEB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AF963FEDBDFEF" blockId="11.[189,310,1690,1716]" box="[189,310,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF953C34FF2AF963FEDBDFEF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1690,1716]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FF2AF963FEDBDFEF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF953C34FF2AF932FD18DEB0" blockId="11.[189,1399,1738,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
In the subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF953C34FE17F932FD77DFBE" authority="fulgidus" authorityName="fulgidus Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[384,666,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FE17F932FD77DFBE" box="[384,666,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. (G.) fulgidus fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated by the following combination of characters: meso- and metafemora ventral surface rugose on its posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FC1BF909FC06DE51" box="[908,1003,1776,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal surface of pronotum and elytral disc with similar golden metallic colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FCB6F8ECFC90DE6B" box="[801,893,1813,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,488,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[236,1352,478,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. B. C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. C–E. C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai subsp. nov. D. Male protibial spur. E. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: A–C = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasternum anterior lobe weakly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FF51F8C2FEF3DE0E" box="[198,286,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); profemur with a tooth on its anterior border. Paramera in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FBF2F8C2FB59DE0E" box="[1125,1204,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
): flattened; apex truncated; upper angle rounded; lower angle acute, forming a spine or tooth. Internal sac (identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF953C34FF2AF87FFDD4DEFB" authority="Nunes & Nunes & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Nunes & Nunes & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,569,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF953C34FF2AF87FFDD4DEFB" box="[189,569,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canthon (G.) fulgidus martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8F557D7FF953C34FDD5F87FFD24DEFB" box="[578,713,1926,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF953C34FC93F87FFCA0DEFB" box="[772,845,1926,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[290,1323,479,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[256,1332,469,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Sclerites of the internal sac of Canthon (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): FLP involving A forming a central duct with spiniform apex. SA lateral to FLP + A complex present. MP distal to A, not divided, semicircular, widely emarginated; FLP + A complex involved by MP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF923C32FF2AFEF2FDBADD2D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF923C33FF2AFEF2FE47D87E" blockId="12.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF923C33FF2AFEF2FE47D87E" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FF2AFEF2FE47D87E" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21DA3CE3FF923C33FF7DFEC3FD9FD8E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610406306" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF923C33FF7DFEC3FBC0D80F" blockId="12.[189,1398,313,446]" box="[234,1069,313,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FF7DFEC3FE8BD80F" bold="true" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF923C33FF7DFEC3FE8BD80F" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF923C33FE36FEC0FC8DD808" authority="Redtenbacher, 1868" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[417,864,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FE36FEC0FD81D808" box="[417,620,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canthon fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF923C33FDE4FEC0FC8DD808" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[627,864,313,339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17983" refString="Redtenbacher L. 1868. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Coleopteren. Mit 5 Tafeln. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." type="book" year="1868">Redtenbacher, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF923C33FF2AFEA4FD9FD8E6" blockId="12.[189,1398,313,446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF923C33FF2AFEA4FEC1D82C" box="[189,300,349,375]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ♁, Natt 12 (brown label) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF923C33FDEDFEA4FD10D82C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[634,765,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FDEDFEA4FD10D82C" box="[634,765,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Letraf 93 (white) /
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF923C33FB88FEA4FB91D82C" box="[1055,1148,349,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPUS</collectionCode>
|
||
(red) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF923C33FB4FFEA4FA9BD82D" authority="Redt" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[1240,1398,348,375]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FB4FFEA4FADAD82C" box="[1240,1335,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
Redt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF923C33FEBDFE79FE64D8C1" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[298,393,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FEBDFE79FE64D8C1" box="[298,393,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brasil Redt. (white with black margins) /
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF923C33FCEBFE79FBCBD8C1" box="[892,1062,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF923C33FBA5FE79FA9FD8C1" authority="Redtenb." authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[1074,1394,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FBA5FE79FB13D8C1" box="[1074,1278,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canthon fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, des F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello 2013 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF923C33FD83FE5AFD8BD8E6" box="[532,614,419,445]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<caption id="C5CD6636FF923C33FF2AF875FE98DEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1932,1958]" targetBox="[253,1337,488,1890]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF923C33FF2AF875FE98DEB6" blockId="12.[189,1399,1932,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FF2AF875FEC8DEFD" bold="true" box="[189,293,1932,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3. A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF923C33FEA3F875FC7DDEFD" authority="fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868" authorityName="fulgidus Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[308,912,1932,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FEA3F875FD70DEFD" box="[308,669,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF923C33FD34F875FC7DDEFD" author="Redtenbacher L." box="[675,912,1932,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17983" refString="Redtenbacher L. 1868. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Coleopteren. Mit 5 Tafeln. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." type="book" year="1868">Redtenbacher, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FC0BF875FC5DDEFD" bold="true" box="[924,944,1932,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF923C33FC29F874FB01DEFD" authorityName="Nunes & Nunes & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[958,1260,1932,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FC29F874FB01DEFD" box="[958,1260,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FF2AF856FF19DE92" bold="true" box="[189,244,1967,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF923C33FE93F849FDC8DE92" authorityName="Nunes & Nunes & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,549,1967,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="pereirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FE93F849FDC8DE92" box="[260,549,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FD2CF849FD3DDE91" bold="true" box="[699,720,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Male protibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF923C33FC46F849FC08DE91" bold="true" box="[977,997,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: A–C = 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF933C32FF7DFEF5FD75D87D" blockId="13.[189,1399,267,1142]" box="[234,664,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF933C32FF7DFEF5FE22D87E" bold="true" box="[234,463,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FE48FEF2FD7DD87D" box="[479,656,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">106 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF933C32FF2AFED6FDBADD2D" blockId="13.[189,1399,267,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF933C32FF2AFED6FECAD812" box="[189,295,303,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF933C32FEDBFED6FE1ED813" bold="true" box="[332,499,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF933C32FEDBFED6FE1ED813" box="[332,499,302,329]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FD90FED6FDD5D812" box="[519,568,303,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Apiacás, Boca da Onça, Varredura,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FB93FED6FB2FD812" box="[1028,1218,303,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-01" valueMax="2008-05-31" valueMin="2008-01-00">Jan.–May 2008</date>
|
||
, N. Pinho leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FF52FEABFEF3D837" box="[197,286,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Alta Floresta, Chácara Recanto das Orquídeas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FC23FEA9FBDBD837" box="[948,1078,336,364]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-9.9372225">9º56′14″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FBD2FEA9FB3CD836" box="[1093,1233,336,365]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-56.12">56º7′12″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FB48FEABFA9FD837" box="[1247,1394,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-04-02">2 Apr. 2009</date>
|
||
, A. Benelli leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FE10FE8FFE0DD8CB" box="[391,480,374,400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 17 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FDF6FE8FFD5AD8CB" box="[609,695,374,400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alta Floresta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FCEDFE8DFC13D8CB" box="[890,1022,372,400]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-9.894444">9º53′40″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FB98FE8DFB47D8CB" box="[1039,1194,372,400]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-56.27639">56º16′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FB7AFE8DFA9CD8CB" box="[1261,1393,372,400]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-9.894444">9º53′40″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FF2AFE6EFEB8D8E8" box="[189,341,407,435]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-56.27611">56º16′34″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, frag. 26 centro, human faeces, pitfall,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FCB3FE60FC77D8E8" box="[804,922,409,435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-06">Jun. 2008</date>
|
||
, E. Berenguer leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FB12FE60FB33D8E8" box="[1157,1246,409,435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FABAFE60FA9DD8E8" box="[1325,1392,409,435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alta Floresta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FEFEFE43FE07D88D" box="[361,490,442,470]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-9.798889">9º47′56″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FE6EFE43FD7FD88C" box="[505,658,442,471]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-55.930836">55º55′51″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, frag. 62, human faeces, pitfall,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FB8EFE44FB7AD88D" box="[1049,1175,444,471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05">May 2008</date>
|
||
, E. Berenguer leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FF52FE19FEF3D8A1" box="[197,286,480,506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FE13FE19FE2AD8A1" box="[388,455,480,506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alta Floresta, Ceplac, pitfall,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FCA3FE26FC29D8A1" box="[820,964,479,506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-02-06">6 Feb. 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FC47FE19FC0BD8A1" box="[976,998,480,506]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gonçalves leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FB27FE19FAE4D8A1" box="[1200,1289,480,506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 14 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FF2AFDFAFEEFDB46" box="[189,258,515,541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FD0FFDFAFCD7DB46" box="[664,826,515,541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-24">24 May 2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FCDBFDFAFC48DB46" box="[844,933,515,541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FF2AFDDFFEBCDB1B" box="[189,337,550,577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-12-04">4 Dec. 2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FEF4FDDFFE51DB1B" box="[355,444,550,576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FE45FDDFFDFADB1A" box="[466,535,550,577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Paranaíta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FD31FDDDFCC5DB1B" box="[678,808,548,576]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-9.547778">9º32′52″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FCA0FDDDFC38DB1A" box="[823,981,548,577]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-56.70139">56º42′05″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FC70FDDFFB91DB1B" box="[999,1148,550,577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-05">5 May 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FB1DFDDFFB4CDB1B" box="[1162,1185,550,576]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.A.K. Ribeiro leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FF52FDB3FEF3DB3F" box="[197,286,586,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Paranaíta, Trilha 3,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FDF0FDB1FD04DB3F" box="[615,745,584,612]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-9.802222">9º48′08″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FD6EFDB1FC79DB3F" box="[761,916,584,612]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-56.34222">56º20′32″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FC35FDB3FBCCDB3F" box="[930,1057,586,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12">Dec. 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FBA7FDB3FBAADB3F" box="[1072,1095,586,612]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.E. Vicente leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FA86FDB3FA87DB3F" box="[1297,1386,586,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁, Paranaíta, Módulo Cajueiro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FDF9FD92FD02DBDC" box="[622,751,619,647]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-9.475555">9º28′32″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FD69FD92FC7ADBDC" box="[766,919,619,647]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-56.47222">56º28′20″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FC32FD94FBCFDBD3" box="[933,1058,621,648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
|
||
, H.A.B. Faria leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FA86FD94FA87DBDC" box="[1297,1386,621,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Paranaíta, Módulo Higino,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FDD6FD77FD2CDBF1" box="[577,705,654,682]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-9.557222">9º33′26″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FD58FD77FC85DBF0" box="[719,872,654,683]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-59.745277">59º44′43″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FCE2FD69FBE4DBF1" box="[885,1033,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-05">5 May 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FB81FD69FBC0DBF1" box="[1046,1069,656,682]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.A.K. Ribeiro leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FA86FD69FA87DBF1" box="[1297,1386,656,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FF6BFD4DFEACDB95" box="[252,321,692,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cláudia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FE2AFD4BFDA1DB95" box="[445,588,690,718]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-11.421111">11º25′16″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FDCCFD4BFD18DB95" box="[603,757,690,718]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-55.309723">55º18′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FC94FD4DFC98DB95" box="[771,885,692,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PPBIO-II</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FCEAFD4DFC7EDB95" box="[893,915,692,718]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1P
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF933C32FC26FD4DFBF7DB95" box="[945,1050,692,718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3320.0">3, 320 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., mistnet
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF933C32FB5BFD4AFAC2DB95" box="[1228,1327,691,718]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FF2AFD2EFEA2DBAA" box="[189,335,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-04-01">1 Apr. 2010</date>
|
||
, F.P. Florêncio leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FDDEFD2EFD4FDBAA" box="[585,674,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FD2FFD2EFD0BDBAA" box="[696,742,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cláudia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FCF3FD2CFC19DBAA" box="[868,1012,725,753]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-11.433611">11º26′01″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FB94FD2CFB70DBAA" box="[1027,1181,725,753]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-55.30722">55º18′26″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FB3CFD2EFAF0DBAA" box="[1195,1309,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PPBIO-II</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FAB2FD2EFAD4DBAA" box="[1317,1337,727,753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-P
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF933C32FAF4FD2EFEEBDA4E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.325" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="9325.0">9, 325 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FED9FD02FE2BDA4F" box="[334,454,762,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-04">Apr. 2010</date>
|
||
, F.P. Florêncio leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FD26FD03FCE7DA4F" box="[689,778,762,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FC8BFD03FCAADA4E" box="[796,839,762,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fazenda Continental,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FBC3FD01FB32DA4F" box="[1108,1247,760,788]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-11.4158325">11º24′57″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FB7CFD01FA9FDA4E" box="[1259,1394,760,789]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-55.317223">55º19′2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FF2AFCE7FEB5DA63" box="[189,344,798,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-02-20">20 Feb. 2010</date>
|
||
, M.F. Souza leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FDB9FCE7FD6ADA63" box="[558,647,798,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FD0DFCE7FD28DA63" box="[666,709,798,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for preceding, but,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FBDEFCE5FB38DA63" box="[1097,1237,796,824]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-11.599722">11º35′59″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FB76FCE5FA9BDA63" box="[1249,1398,796,824]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-55.265278">55º15′55″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FF52FCB8FEF3DA00" box="[197,286,833,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FE78FCB8FD78DA00" box="[495,661,833,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05-16">16 May 2008</date>
|
||
, M.L. Santos leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FC15FCB8FC36DA00" box="[898,987,833,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Carlinda.
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FB3CFCB8FAA3DA00" box="[1195,1358,833,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-14">14 Oct. 2008</date>
|
||
, E. Macena leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FEF6FC9CFE57DA24" box="[353,442,869,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FE46FC9CFE12DA24" box="[465,511,869,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FDE8FC9DFCCDDA24" box="[639,800,868,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-15">15 Oct. 2008</date>
|
||
, N. Gavilan leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FC6FFC9CFBBCDA24" box="[1016,1105,869,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FA89FC9DFF16DAF9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-16">16 Oct. 2008</date>
|
||
, I.B. Banheza leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FE73FC71FDD0DAF9" box="[484,573,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FC96FC71FC70DAF9" box="[769,925,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-21">21 Oct. 2008</date>
|
||
, K. Segato leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FBF6FC71FB57DAF9" box="[1121,1210,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FF2AFC52FEB7DA9E" box="[189,346,939,965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-23">23 Oct. 2008</date>
|
||
, E.P.P. Cruz leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FDBBFC52FD68DA9E" box="[556,645,939,965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FCDDFC52FC0BDA9E" box="[842,998,939,965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-14">14 Oct. 2008</date>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FB9AFC52FBC9DA9E" box="[1037,1060,939,965]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Furlan leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FB57FC52FAF4DA9E" box="[1216,1305,939,965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FF2AFC36FF01DAB2" box="[189,236,975,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FEE1FC36FDF4DAB2" box="[374,537,975,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-10-10">10 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
, E. Teles leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FD44FC36FCC1DAB2" box="[723,812,975,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FC6BFC36FB70DAB2" box="[1020,1181,975,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-10-11">11 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
, M.M.C. Pril leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FF52FC0BFEF3DD57" box="[197,286,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁, Carlinda.
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FD9CFC0BFD5DDD57" box="[523,688,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-10-12">12 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
, J.S. Costa leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FC10FC0BFC0DDD57" box="[903,992,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 ♁♁, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FB5BFC0BFA9FDD57" box="[1228,1394,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-10-12">12 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FF2AFBEFFF3EDD6B" box="[189,211,1046,1072]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nunes leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FEFBFBECFE28DD74" box="[364,453,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF933C32FE4DFBECFDEBDD6B" box="[474,518,1045,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FD1DFBECFCCADD74" box="[650,807,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-10-17">17 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
, L.C. Santos leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FB96FBECFBB7DD74" box="[1025,1114,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Carlinda,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FA88FBECFF16DD08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-10-18">18 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
, D.S. Soares leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FE4FFBC0FDDCDD08" box="[472,561,1081,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Cuiabá, Recanto dos Pássaros,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FC60FBCEFB6ADD08" box="[1015,1159,1079,1107]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-15.596944">15º35′49″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF933C32FB02FBCEFAF2DD08" box="[1173,1311,1079,1107]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-56.038612">56º2′19″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF933C32FABCFBC0FF16DD2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-02-08">8 Feb. 2009</date>
|
||
, A.K. Azevedo leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF933C32FE66FBA5FDA7DD2D" box="[497,586,1116,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF933C32FF2AFB64FDA0DFE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF933C32FF2AFB64FEBBDDEC" blockId="13.[189,342,1181,1207]" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF933C32FF2AFB64FEBBDDEC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF933C32FF2AFB64FEBBDDEC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF933C32FF2AFB35FE26DC51" blockId="13.[189,1398,1228,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF933C32FF2AFB35FEE5DDBD" box="[189,264,1228,1254]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF933C32FE14FB34FDC9DDBD" box="[387,548,1228,1255]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, covering Amazon-Cerrado transitions including semi-deciduous and gallery forests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF933C32FEE3FB16FE56DC51" box="[372,443,1263,1290]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[191,1287,1049,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,1049,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution map for subspecies of Goniocanthon: C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. (green triangle); C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai subsp. nov. (red triangle); C. (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868 (yellow triangle); C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. (green circle); C. (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781) (blue circle) and C. bicolor Castelnau, 1840 (brown square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF933C32FF2AFAC8FE03DC10" blockId="13.[189,494,1329,1355]" box="[189,494,1329,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF933C32FF2AFAC8FE03DC10" bold="true" box="[189,494,1329,1355]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF933C32FF2AFAC8FE03DC10" bold="true" box="[189,494,1329,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Natural history remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF933C32FF2AFA99FDA0DFE3" blockId="13.[189,1399,1376,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
This subspecies and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF933C32FE30FA99FD6ADC21" authorityName="Nunes & Nunes & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,647,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulgidus" subSpecies="pereirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF933C32FE30FA99FD6ADC21" box="[423,647,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. fulgidus pereirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. nov. (described later in this paper) are found in Amazonian primary and secondary forests as well as in semideciduous and gallery forests in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF933C32FAAEFA7DFEFDDC9A" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF933C32FED0FA5FFE50DC9B" box="[327,445,1446,1472]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However, both subspecies are especially abundant in várzea forest environments, where individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF933C32FE22FA33FDDBDCBF" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1868" box="[437,566,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF933C32FE22FA33FDDBDCBF" box="[437,566,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. fulgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily found perching on larger leaves exposed to sunlight in forest understory between
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF933C32FE3DFA14FE16DF53" box="[426,507,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="0.5">0.50 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF933C32FDA4FA14FD9BDF53" box="[563,630,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF933C32FD57FA14FCF5DF5C" box="[704,792,1517,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1029,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,1029,1958]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868 showing perching behaviour." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787909/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both males and females can wait up to 30 minutes on the same leaf, usually in the warmer hours of the day (between 10 am and 4 pm), only moving the antennae, probably trying to capture some odoriferous plume as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF933C32FBABF9CDFB1BDF15" author="Louzada J. N. C." box="[1084,1270,1588,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref17461" refString="Louzada J. N. C. 1998. Considerations on the perching behaviour of tropical dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 41 (2 - 4): 125 - 128." type="journal article" year="1998">Louzada (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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for similar species. We have observed several times that, after perching, the individuals fly in the direction of some kind of primate faeces, including human. When manipulated, individuals of both subspecies release an odour of rotten or fermented fruit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |