138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="AF477E8318800436FCB50682A67D956D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701359218" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669578" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617793898169" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2007" docId="191287F0FFDFFFBBFE6EF9979FE2CF45" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.41.17-20.1163-1211.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701359218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptoclinides placidus Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1170" masterDocId="E52BFF88FFD8FFB3FFAEFFAE9B77CB51" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 4)" masterLastPageNumber="1211" masterPageNumber="1163" pageNumber="1169" updateTime="1698902273932" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0CFFF50C2EAF686DD1DAA10508670135">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 4)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31CB6AB6F3D4DBAB7DDA43F2BF605B23">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ABE5BC71F143B5CFECADB059C7394F9C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75DAB17C1B2A0B844EF404795951D311">
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<mods:date id="26D792CB4FA55E788D97F5BA55646D6B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94A52E10750C0CA5D6F59734981E82F5">2010-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C12DA5365D2E64A8CC04D6C9C83BDF43">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C0096BB2614048D43EF5AE46B3C6E102">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="35EEA433286B2149EC23D7A910C9ADD7">1163</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D1E2585A36B22AA51AD162179B95C41A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701359218</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B0EA6E73BAB66DEF74A43A836C3539B9" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701359218</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7038728E4BD91887A555964E1C73132A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="191287F0FFDFFFBBFE6EF9979FE2CF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191287F0FFDFFFBBFE6EF9979FE2CF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191287F0FFDFFFBBFE6EF9979FE2CF45" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1170" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169">
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<subSubSection id="D9A1656DFFDFFFB4FE6EF997981BCD00" box="[448,876,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDFFFB4FE6EF997981BCD00" blockId="7.[138,876,1593,1682]" box="[448,876,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169">
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<heading id="CA4C818AFFDFFFB4FE6EF997981BCD00" box="[448,876,1593,1617]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDFFFB4FE6EF997981BCD00" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[448,876,1593,1617]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="placidus">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDFFFB4FE6EF9979996CD00" bold="true" box="[448,737,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169">Leptoclinides placidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFDFFFB4FD44F997981BCD00" author="Kott P" box="[746,876,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9A1656DFFDFFFB4FDFDF9F799AFCD20" box="[595,728,1625,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDFFFB4FDFDF9F799AFCD20" blockId="7.[138,876,1593,1682]" box="[595,728,1625,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09802A63FFDFFFB4FDF5F9F799B9CD20" box="[603,718,1625,1649]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="35.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[303,1021,133,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-0@35.[303,1021,133,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs. (A) Atriolum irregulare (QM G323245); (B) Leptoclinides albamaculatus (QM G308876); (C) Leptoclinides dubius (QM G308892); (D) Leptoclinides durus (QM G308894); (E) Leptoclinides fluxus (QM G308817); (F) Leptoclinides placidus (QM G308766); (G) Polysyncraton cuculliferum (QM G3088458); (H) Polysyncraton gratum (QM G308891)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169">Figure 6F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9A1656DFFDFFFB4FF24F9D4998ECDC3" box="[138,761,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDFFFB4FF24F9D4998ECDC3" blockId="7.[138,876,1593,1682]" box="[138,761,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169">
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDFFFB4FF24F9D4994DCDC3" authority="Kott 2001, p 75" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,570,1658,1682]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="placidus">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDFFFB4FF24F9D49A03CDC3" box="[138,372,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169">Leptoclinides placidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFDFFFB4FED3F9D49A8ECDC3" author="Kott P" box="[381,505,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1169" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 75
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2004b, p 2473.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9A1656DFFD0FFBBFFD3FF279FE2CF45" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFD0FFBBFFD3FF279B8ACBF0" blockId="8.[125,253,137,161]" box="[125,253,137,161]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFFD3FF279B8ACBF0" box="[125,253,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFD0FFBBFFD3FF179813CBA0" blockId="8.[125,1172,185,241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFD0FFBBFE30FF17995ECB80" author="Kott P" box="[414,553,185,209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref21157" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38: 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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): central eastern coast (Byron Bay, Solitary I., Hervey Bay). New record:
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<collectingRegion id="537FF804FFD0FFBBFEF0FF779A9FCBA0" box="[350,488,217,241]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Noosa Heads, QM G308766).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFD0FFBBFFD3FE849B82CA13" blockId="8.[125,245,298,322]" box="[125,245,298,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFFD3FE849B82CA13" box="[125,245,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFD0FFBBFFD3FEF598DEC943" blockId="8.[125,1172,347,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">
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The colony is robust and sheet-like and looks the same in life as it does in preservative, being white with black spots about
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<quantity id="56439B03FFD0FFBBFDBAFED59922CAC2" box="[532,597,379,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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apart in the surface test. Spicules are absent from the superficial layer of test and the lower half of the colony, but are present on the base of the colony and they line the common cloacal cavities, which consist of deep primary cavities extending into posterior abdominal cavities. The spicules are stellate, to
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<quantity id="56439B03FFD0FFBBFC17FE749F57CAA3" box="[953,1056,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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diameter, and have 9–13 sturdy conical rays with pointed or chisel-shaped tips.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFD0FFBBFFD3FDE59BABC932" blockId="8.[125,220,587,611]" box="[125,220,587,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFFD3FDE59BABC932" box="[125,220,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFD0FFBBFFD3FDD29F44C8A2" blockId="8.[125,1173,636,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">
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The colony, with its three-dimensional common cloacal cavity and spotted appearance, resembles the South Australian
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFD0FFBBFE5BFD329867C9E5" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[501,784,668,692]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFE5BFD3299F2C9E5" box="[501,645,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">L. maculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFD0FFBBFD21FD329867C9E5" author="Kott P" box="[655,784,668,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFD0FFBBFCFDFD329897C9E5" author="Kott P" box="[851,992,668,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref21157" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38: 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the spicules of the latter species have fewer rays. The colony also resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFD0FFBBFC50FD129B8BC9A5" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constellatus">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFC50FD129FE3C985" box="[1022,1172,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">L. constellatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFD0FFBBFFD3FD729B8BC9A5" author="Kott P" box="[125,252,732,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Kott,
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<quantity id="56439B03FFD0FFBBFF6CFD729B8BC9A5" box="[194,252,732,756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08254" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" unit="in" value="2001.0">2001</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the distribution and size of its spicules although
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFD0FFBBFCE2FD729893C9A5" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[844,996,732,756]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constellatus">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFCE2FD729893C9A5" box="[844,996,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">L. constellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has fewer rays.
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFD0FFBBFFD3FD559961C842" authority="Kott, 2004 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[125,534,763,787]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFFD3FD559AFFC842" box="[125,392,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">Leptoclinides tuberculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFD0FFBBFE23FD559961C842" author="Kott P" box="[397,534,763,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref21123" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38: 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott, 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has similar spicules but they have fewer rays and colonies lack the superficial bladder cell layer. The tropical
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFD0FFBBFD66FCB59F48C862" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[712,1087,795,819]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFD66FCB598C0C862" box="[712,951,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">Leptoclinides erinaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFD0FFBBFC6EFCB59F48C862" author="Kott P" box="[960,1087,795,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFD0FFBBFBD5FCB29B99C802" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">L. caυernosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFD0FFBBFF58FC959A03C802" author="Kott P" box="[246,372,827,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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both have spicules of similar form but they are significantly larger and the colonies are different from the present species. The present specimen conforms to descriptions of those previously assigned to this species except for the presence of black spots in the test, although
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFD0FFBBFEC7FC359A84C8E2" author="Kott P" box="[361,499,923,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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did report the presence of black pigment. Also, although a maximum number of 11 spicule rays in optical transverse section were reported previously for this species, some with 13 rays have been detected in the newly reported specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFD0FFBBFF36FC529FE2CF45" blockId="8.[125,1173,636,1044]" box="[152,1173,1020,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">
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The present species has been recorded only from the central eastern coast of
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<collectingCountry id="E9AC7676FFD0FFBBFB8BFC529FE6CF45" box="[1061,1169,1020,1044]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="1170">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |