278 lines
36 KiB
XML
278 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C6335FB551CB6BBA4091B11B5E09462A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb3ba80-3c38-4d93-97f1-ee98e52d1204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445182" ID-ZooBank="872F6F63-26E4-4CEC-B0EC-106B96D693FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538637397386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lindner, Mariana F., Ferrari, Augusto, Mound, Laurence A. & Cavalleri, Adriano" docDate="2018" docId="190F8783FFFFFFFBD4C5E3CE547F19B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4494.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4494 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Holopothrips flavisetis Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="E536FFFBFFDCFFDDD452E65757421C06" masterDocTitle="Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698565233432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7F1C2C587A06BB8BFAB0BC65BF8BB43">
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<mods:title id="E5784860F925EBC1EFA071DD1D44ABE7">Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CA2F7AE56E3D73643B64D56032C38BB8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5CFB29135735B8AF3FF733D43AEFB38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2CF9FD5CC9B14C6EB478AAA057D1DC4">Lindner, Mariana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88D6C59B8F720D01730641D7B4A07162">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00CFA2EED8820A96293E69617A7E879B">Ferrari, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B720599C9675A321D1BACA1A3031DDD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA1A09BB6E07BFB564DDCF0E480CA684">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A70F0598C01D0366233EFCA7765D3479" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEC72FD14637DAC7E33150E14DF73B7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8408410EBB113F2CB3336DA838138BF">Cavalleri, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="99AB0A2E9E593AD905914ED2425F194D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C06D6B968C2F17B7965B07181E37C67">
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<mods:date id="56E6BCFDC9695764535D89F9C368D544">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4882660A72543225113F99FA5F18C78">2018-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CECA88021F8B976BE08C2DB779F5F223">4494</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A2A0AD36EC208E55DB206324B3D46CD4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D0056FC63717B994FE7CE649A6AA2051" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="190F8783FFFFFFFBD4C5E3CE547F19B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FFFFFFFBD4C5E3CE547F19B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190F8783FFFFFFFBD4C5E3CE547F19B1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFFFFFFED4C5E3CE566519D2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFFFFFFED4C5E3CE56B319B5" blockId="35.[151,497,1433,1493]" box="[151,497,1433,1459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="CA5181F9FFFFFFFED4C5E3CE56B319B5" bold="true" box="[151,497,1433,1459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFFFFFED4C5E3CE56B319B5" bold="true" box="[151,497,1433,1459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFFFFFFED4C5E3CE56EA19B5" ID-CoL="3M9N3" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,424,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisetis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFFFFFED4C5E3CE56EA19B5" bold="true" box="[151,424,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holopothrips flavisetis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFFFFFFFED5FDE3CE56B319B5" box="[431,497,1433,1459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFFFFFFED4C5E3EB566519D2" blockId="35.[151,497,1433,1493]" box="[151,295,1468,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFFFFFED4CDE3EB565D19D2" box="[159,287,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 88–94</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFFFFFFBD4C5E053563F1828" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFFFFFFED4C5E05353321A8E" blockId="35.[151,1437,1540,2033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFFFFFED4C5E05356C41A1B" bold="true" box="[151,390,1540,1565]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
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Body (except antenna) uniformly brown; head slightly wider than long; maxillary stylets parallel, close medially and retracted beyond posterior margin of eyes; one pair of long pronotal setae on epimeral region; metanotal sculpture formed by elongate reticles, without internal markings; male with small median pore plate only on sternite VIII, interrupted medially; female spermatheca enlarged medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFFFFFFED495E0C254311B3B" blockId="35.[151,1437,1540,2033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFFFFFED495E0C256801AAB" box="[199,450,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Macropterous female:</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFFFFFED649E0C355321AAA" box="[539,624,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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) uniformly brown, with apical internal half of all femora lighter, fore femora light brown, fore tarsi brownish yellow, mid and hind tarsi light brown, tergite X dark brown basally and lighter on apical half. Antennal segments I–II light brown, II lighter on apical half, III yellow shaded light brown on apical half, IV very light brown, V–VIII light brown. Fore wings shaded, slightly darker near base, without median dark line, clavus shaded brown; major body setae yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFFFFFFED495E11053511BF6" blockId="35.[151,1437,1540,2033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFFFFFED540E11056261B66" box="[274,356,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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) about 0.8 times as long as width behind eyes, dorsal surface with transverse lines of sculpture, weaker medially, cheeks curved. Eyes well-developed but not as enlarged as in some
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFFFFFFED009E13B53B21B83" box="[1115,1264,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFFFFFED009E13B53B21B83" box="[1115,1264,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holopothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, dorsal length about 0.4 of head length; po with capitate apex, shorter than the dorsal length of the eye. Maxillary stylets parallel, reaching eyes, very close medially. Mouth cone with pointed tip, reaching the posterior margin of fore coxae. Antennal segment III with 2 sense cones and IV with 2 or 3 sense cones.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C5D9661DFFF8FFF9D4C5E11953C31BD9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445206/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,264,1870,1893]" targetBox="[231,1356,193,1847]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFF8FFF9D4C5E11953C31BD9" blockId="36.[151,1436,1870,2015]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF8FFF9D4C5E11956161B62" bold="true" box="[151,340,1870,1893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 75–87.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFF8FFF9D509E11955641B62" box="[347,550,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF8FFF9D509E11955641B62" box="[347,550,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holopothrips ferrisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFF8FFF9D666E10755CD1B62" box="[564,655,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF8FFF9D666E10755CD1B62" box="[564,655,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. fulvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFF8FFF9D690E10754791B63" box="[706,827,1872,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF8FFF9D690E10754791B63" box="[706,827,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. graminis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 75–77.
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFF8FFF9D7C7E11953231B62" box="[917,1121,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF8FFF9D7C7E11953231B62" box="[917,1121,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holopothrips ferrisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (75) head and pronotum; (76) mesonotum and part of metanotum; (77) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; 78–82.
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFF8FFF9D014E13A524D1B85" box="[1094,1295,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF8FFF9D014E13A524D1B85" box="[1094,1295,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holopothrips fulvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFF8FFF9D14EE13952DE1B85" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1942" box="[1308,1436,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacardii">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF8FFF9D14EE13952DE1B85" box="[1308,1436,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. anacardii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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synonymy paratype and topotypes: (78) body; (79) head and pronotum; (80) metanotum and pelta; (81) spermatheca; (82) pore plates on abdominal sternite VIII; 83–87.
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFF8FFF9D607E1FC54021BC7" box="[597,832,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF8FFF9D607E1FC54021BC7" box="[597,832,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holopothrips graminis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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paratype: (83) head and pronotum; (84) mesonotum and metanotum; (85) prosternum showing chitinous islets (white arrows); (86) pelta; (87) spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C5D9661DFFF9FFF8D4C5E1CB53B01BD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFF9FFF8D4C5E1CB53B01BD3" blockId="37.[151,1435,1948,2005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF9FFF8D4C5E1CB56141BB4" bold="true" box="[151,342,1948,1971]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 88–94.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFF9FFF8D50DE1CB550B1BB4" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[351,585,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisetis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF9FFF8D50DE1CB550B1BB4" box="[351,585,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holopothrips flavisetis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFFF9FFF8D600E1CA55E61BB4" box="[594,676,1949,1970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFF9FFF8D600E1CA55E61BB4" bold="true" box="[594,676,1949,1970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E6CF55561D81" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD51AE6C056DF1CB6" box="[328,413,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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) wide and trapezoidal, surface smooth, with few transverse lines near posterior margin; epimeral sutures incomplete. Five major pairs of pronotal setae, one pair on epimeral region; am reduced, aa, ml, ep and pa well-developed and with capitate tips. Basantra absent; prosternal ferna well-developed, touching medially. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD57EE754563F1D1D" box="[300,381,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) reticulate, almost equiangular medially and elongate laterally; internal markings on sculpture absent. Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD5D1E771569A1D39" box="[387,472,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
) with faint longitudinally elongated reticles, internal markings on sculpture absent; four to six anterior discal setae and one pair of median major setae present. Fore tarsal hamus not enlarged. Fore wings with 7 to 9 duplicated cilia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E7C5523F1E87" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Pelta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD547E7C5562C1DAC" box="[277,366,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, anterior margin straight, with weak lateral wings in some specimens; paired campaniform sensilla present. Sculpture covering the whole pelta; irregular reticles surrounded by elongated ones medially, transversely elongated irregular reticles anteriorly, internal markings on sculpture absent. Tergite II with slightly elongated reticulation, which becomes closer to striate and less defined on further tergites. Third pair of wing retaining setae mostly absent, but sometimes a small and not curved lateral setae is close to the wing retaining pairs. Tergite IX setae S1, S2 and S3 with capitate apexes. Tube about 0.85 of head length and about 1.8 times as long as greatest width near base, apical width about 0.5 of basal width. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD004E43F53EA1E87" box="[1110,1192,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
) swollen medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E4DA563F1F32" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD495E4DA55FD1EA2" box="[199,703,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Measurements (female
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFFAFFFBD59FE4DB556F1EA3" box="[461,557,652,677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in microns):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length about 1906; head length 162, width behind eyes 200, po length 37, eye dorsal length 62; median length of pronotum 127, width across ep 270, am 6, aa 35, ml 35, ep 62, pa 35; width of mesonotum 287; fore wing length 720; tergite IX setae S1 82, S2 89, S3 87; tergite X length 140, basal width 75, apical width 37; length(width) of antennal segments
|
||
<date id="E5181055FFFAFFFBD727E4AF54BA1F16" box="[885,1016,759,784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1960-03" valueMax="1960-08-31" valueMin="1960-03-00">III–VIII 60</date>
|
||
(26), 52(29), 52(29), 55(27), 47(27), 27(12), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E51752101F7C" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD495E51756E91F51" box="[199,427,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Macropterous male:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female in both colouration and structure, but slightly smaller. Pore plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD13CE56957F61F7D" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
) with punctuate texture and present on sternite VIII, faint irregular median spots posterior to discal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E5D0563F1828" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD495E5D055F01F98" box="[199,690,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Measurements (male
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFFAFFFBD5E9E5D0555D1F98" box="[443,543,903,926]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in microns):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length about 1659; head length 147, width behind eyes 182, po length 29, eye dorsal length 62; median length of pronotum 112, width across ep 247, am 5, aa 27, ml 32, ep 57, pa 32; width of mesonotum 250; fore wing length 680; tergite IX setae S1 87, S2 87, S3 82; tergite X length 117, basal width 67, apical width 32; length(width) of antennal segments
|
||
<date id="E5181055FFFAFFFBD727E5A554BA180C" box="[885,1016,1009,1034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-03" valueMax="1957-08-31" valueMin="1957-03-00">III–VIII 57</date>
|
||
(25), 45(27), 50(27), 47(25), 45(22), 25(10), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFFAFFFBD495E26E5205189F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E26E541A1873" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFFAFFFBD495E26E541A1873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174132" collectingDate="2013-01-28" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Cavalleri, A." country="Brazil" location="Jaquirana" municipality="Material" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="UFRGS 4115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD495E26E56DF1854" bold="true" box="[199,413,1081,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="717DACEFFFFAFFFBD495E26E566D1854" box="[199,303,1081,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
studied.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFFAFFFBD5FEE26E55561854" box="[428,532,1081,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FFFAFFFBD6D4E26E558F1854" box="[646,717,1081,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FFFAFFFBD6B3E26E548C1854" box="[737,974,1081,1106]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FFFAFFFBD6B3E26E54291854" box="[737,875,1081,1106]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rio Grande" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FFFAFFFBD74BE26E54291854" box="[793,875,1081,1106]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Grande</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
do Sul
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9479604EFFFAFFFBD7B3E26E530D1854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FFFFFFFBD4C5E3CE547F19B1:9479604EFFFAFFFBD7B3E26E530D1854" box="[993,1103,1081,1106]" country="Brazil" municipality="Material" name="Jaquirana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Jaquirana</location>
|
||
, in unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFFAFFFBD14DE26D52DA1854" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1311,1432,1082,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F55CE9BDFFFAFFFBD4C5E20B56421873" box="[151,256,1116,1141]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-01-28">
|
||
<date id="E5181055FFFAFFFBD4C5E20B56421873" box="[151,256,1116,1141]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-01-28">28.i.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3C535343FFFAFFFBD55DE20B56E11873" box="[271,419,1116,1141]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cavalleri, A.</collectorName>
|
||
), at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FFFAFFFBD581E20A55731873" box="[467,561,1117,1141]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Slide code
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1009EEEFFFAFFFBD6EAE20A54111873" box="[696,851,1116,1141]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UFRGS 4115</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E2D65205189F" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" box="[199,1351,1152,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFFAFFFBD495E2D65205189F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174128" box="[199,1351,1152,1177]" collectingDate="2013-01-28" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Cavalleri, A." country="Brazil" location="Jaquirana" municipality="Material" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="UFRGS 4116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD495E2D65603189E" box="[199,321,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFFAFFFBD495E2D6567E189E" box="[199,316,1153,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFFAFFFBD51BE2D656D5189F" box="[329,407,1152,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFFAFFFBD5F0E2D65541189F" box="[418,515,1152,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
collected with holotype. Slide codes
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1009EEEFFFAFFFBD7F5E2D6537D189F" box="[935,1087,1152,1177]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UFRGS 4116</specimenCode>
|
||
and 4117, respectively.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFFAFFFBD495E2F3548918BA" box="[199,971,1188,1213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E2F3548918BA" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" box="[199,971,1188,1213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD495E2F3560C18BB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1188,1213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species named after its light-coloured major body setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFFAFFFBD495E290547F19B1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFFAFFFBD495E290547F19B1" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD495E290560D18E6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1223,1248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFFAFFFBD504E290551518E6" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,599,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD504E290551518E6" box="[342,599,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holopothrips flavisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some uncommon characters, such as the slightly wider than long head with long maxillary stylets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD581E2BC55641902" box="[467,550,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
), reaching the posterior margin of eyes, and absence of the third pair of WR in all tergites. The metanotal sculpture is formed by weak slightly elongate reticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD07EE35853C2192E" box="[1068,1152,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Holopothrips flavisetis sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (88) head and pronotum; (89) mesonotum; (90) metanotum; (91) body; (92) pelta; (93) pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII (white arrow); (94) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFFAFFFBD154E35856CB194A" authority="(Priesner)" authorityName="Priesner" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conducans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD154E358564D194A" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holopothrips conducans</emphasis>
|
||
(Priesner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFFAFFFBD5C7E36455DA194D" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[405,664,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infestans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD5C7E36455DA194D" box="[405,664,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holopothrips infestans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFFFAFFFBD6F2E36455A3194A" box="[672,737,1331,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD6F2E36455A3194A" bold="true" box="[672,737,1331,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares with this species the lack of a third WR and a similar metanotal sculpture, but the shape of the head, pelta and female spermatheca are different between these two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFFAFFFBD4A4E32D56B41995" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[246,502,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFFAFFFBD4A4E32D56B41995" box="[246,502,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holopothrips flavisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was studied inducing galls in an unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFFAFFFBD7ABE32C532D1995" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1017,1135,1403,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FFFAFFFBD08EE32D52611995" box="[1244,1315,1402,1427]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the terminal leaves became twisted and red pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFFAFFFBD68EE3C9547219B1" box="[732,816,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,294,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[331,1256,293,1338]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Leaf-galls induced by Holopothrips (white arrows). (10) galls on Myrtaceae (by H. flavisetis); (11) galls on Acca sellowiana (by H. infestans); 12–13. galls on Ƒochysia cf. obovata (by H. kaminskii) (Photos: Lucas A. Kaminski): (12) general view; (13) opened gall; (14) galls on Miconia sp. (by H. brevicapitatum); (15) galls on Tabebuia heterophylla (by H. tabebuia) (Photo: Irma Cabrera)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445186/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |