266 lines
35 KiB
XML
266 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="79F6BD67DEE29D12448E8E382D817EEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb3ba80-3c38-4d93-97f1-ee98e52d1204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445182" ID-ZooBank="872F6F63-26E4-4CEC-B0EC-106B96D693FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538637397386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lindner, Mariana F., Ferrari, Augusto, Mound, Laurence A. & Cavalleri, Adriano" docDate="2018" docId="190F8783FFC7FFC1D4C5E6C0527D1D8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4494.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4494 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Holopothrips cardosoi Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D78EA54-0B94-4D96-A65B-FC0F96A1C5E4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="E536FFFBFFDCFFDDD452E65757421C06" masterDocTitle="Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698565233432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45344202E6DAAF3E513ECB42D21877E7">
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<mods:title id="B9DB485508FDA30593D843CC2BBB8555">Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DC521FD110C85D3740D72F63DFDBAFA">Lindner, Mariana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A01FD8A585A922B912DEF34EF1F0344">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAB640384BB748D3D2458AD79EAF177F">Ferrari, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AE6005AA2462D8D8D8CE103BA2493601" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81DC9D124ED4290D103D54D8CBC45860">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D34D2A006DFA16AEAF56EE27CF9E9ECB">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="841D97DEC52C1D0A4055098B4F0A0F2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FD0FDB20ADDB58C153A544DE50E5099">Cavalleri, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7850714EF64D102D65035376790579E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD9DFD36C9F055083316B59B69D1A385">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="973B26D784C4B7F42E846B74F6DBA2D2">
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<mods:date id="A1BD87DEA24CB859FB3DD999FFCE3D91">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B8ED31C62BF3D25464780985863F122">2018-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="735238EF8E6D6D7AB116EA35CEC263C6">4494</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="936810C3DD53DE39D066983AA9025309">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C041657897A8C1E79A599B2FF4CA70EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="165CB81072236F3423951486D3BCD061" type="CLB-Dataset">29290</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F37594CEDB4C38215D77DA304E3E649" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="190F8783FFC7FFC1D4C5E6C0527D1D8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981314" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D78EA54-0B94-4D96-A65B-FC0F96A1C5E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190F8783FFC7FFC1D4C5E6C0527D1D8E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFC7FFC6D4C5E6C056651CD5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D4C5E6C056AC1CB4" blockId="27.[151,494,151,211]" box="[151,494,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="CA5181F9FFC7FFC6D4C5E6C056AC1CB4" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D4C5E6C056AC1CB4" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC7FFC6D4C5E6C056E61CB7" ID-CoL="3M9MR" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,420,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardosoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D4C5E6C056E61CB7" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holopothrips cardosoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFFC7FFC6D5FEE6CF56AC1CB4" box="[428,494,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D4C5E6ED56651CD5" blockId="27.[151,494,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D4CDE6ED565D1CD5" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 45–50</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFC7FFC6D4C5E6AA56971AD1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D4C5E6AA52071D84" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D4C5E6AA56C01D10" bold="true" box="[151,386,253,278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
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Body (except antenna) uniformly brown; maxillary stylets parallel, almost touching medially, and retracted beyond posterior margin of eyes; two pairs of long pronotal setae on epimeral region; metanotal sculpture with weakly defined elongate reticles, without internal markings; male with pore plates on sternites VII– VIII, a single transverse plate extending to lateral limits on each sternite; female spermatheca not enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E7D953B31E30" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E7D956821DA0" box="[199,448,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Macropterous female:</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D646E7DA55251DA0" box="[532,615,397,422]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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) uniformly brown, fore tibia yellow on apical half and shaded brown on basal half, fore tarsi yellow, mid and hind tarsi brownish yellow, tergite X dark brown but lighter apically. Antennal segment I concolourous with head, II brown but lighter apically, III yellow and shaded light brown on apical half, IV–VI yellow basally and brown apically, VII–VIII brown. Fore wings slightly shaded with area around sub-basal setae light brown, without median dark line, clavus brown; major body setae yellow to light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E41653B51F0B" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D540E41656271E5C" box="[274,357,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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) about 1.2 times as long as width behind eyes, dorsal surface with transverse lines of sculpture, forming a few irregular transversely elongated reticles, cheeks straight. Eyes well-developed but not as enlarged as in some
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC7FFC6D4A8E4DE56CD1EA4" box="[250,399,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D4A8E4DE56CD1EA4" box="[250,399,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holopothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, dorsal length about 0.36 of head length; po with weakly expanded apex, about as long as the dorsal length of the eye. Maxillary stylets parallel, reaching the posterior margin of eyes and very close or touching each other medially. Mouth cone with pointed tip, reaching the posterior margin of fore coxae. Antennal segment III with 3 sense cones and IV with 3 sense cones + 1 additional small sense cone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E54D56A41828" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D517E54E56DA1F34" box="[325,408,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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) trapezoidal, few lines of reticulate sculpture faintly indicated medially, almost striate near posterior margin; epimeral sutures incomplete and short. Six major pairs of pronotal setae, two pairs on epimeral region; am reduced, aa, ml, ep and pa well-developed and with blunt to slightly expanded tips. Basantra faintly indicated; prosternal ferna well-developed, close medially but not touching. Mesonotum with irregular reticulation medially, which becomes elongated laterally; internal markings on sculpture absent. Metanotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D151E5FE521A1FC4" box="[1283,1368,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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) with longitudinally elongated reticles medially, longitudinal lines laterally, internal markings on sculpture absent; one pair of anterior discal setae and one pair of median major setae present. Fore tarsal hamus not enlarged. Fore wings with 18 to 23 duplicated cilia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E26E561F192C" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Pelta (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D546E26E56281854" box="[276,362,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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) triangular, anterior margin straight, with weak lateral wings; paired campaniform sensilla present. Sculpture covering the whole pelta; small irregular reticles medially, larger and slightly elongated reticles laterally and posteriorly, internal markings on sculpture absent. Tergite II with short transverse lines forming a striate pattern, sculpture less defined on further tergites. Tergites II–VII with three pairs of wing retaining setae. Tergite IX setae S1 with acute to slightly expanded apex, S2 and S3 finely acute. Tube about 0.8–0.9 of head length and about 2.2 times as long as greatest width near base. Spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D790E2BA53571900" box="[962,1045,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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) curled, weakly thickened but not swollen medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E361569619D8" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E36155FD194B" box="[199,703,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Measurements (female
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<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFC7FFC6D59FE362556F1948" box="[461,557,1333,1358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in microns):
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</emphasis>
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Length about 2745; head length 282, width behind eyes 225, po length 92, eye dorsal length 75; median length of pronotum 167, width across ep 355, aa 60, ml 107, ep 130, pa 137; width of mesonotum 350; fore wing length 1100; tergite IX setae S1 235, S2 255, S3 252; tergite X length 250, basal width 112, apical width 50; length(width) of antennal segments
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<date id="E5181055FFC7FFC6D78CE3F5531C19BC" box="[990,1118,1441,1466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1975-03" valueMax="1975-08-31" valueMin="1975-03-00">III–VIII 75</date>
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(37), 67(36), 67(32), 60(27), 60(22), 35(11), respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E3BD52541A22" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E3BD56EE1A04" box="[199,428,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Macropterous male:</emphasis>
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Similar to female in both colouration and structure, but slightly smaller. Sternites VII– VIII (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D484E05B566A1A23" box="[214,296,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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) each with a transverse pore plate with reticulate aspect placed posteriorly to discal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E06656971AD1" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E06655F01A4E" box="[199,690,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Measurements (male
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<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFC7FFC6D5E9E066555D1A4E" box="[443,543,1585,1608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in microns):
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</emphasis>
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Length about 2330; head length 247, width behind eyes 207, po length 85, eye dorsal length 75; median length of pronotum 157, width across ep 332, am 12, aa 50, ml 70, ep 112, pa 117; width of mesonotum 325; fore wing length 1010; tergite IX setae S1 200, S2 215, S3 222; tergite X length 202, basal width 102, apical width 46; length(width) of antennal segments
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<date id="E5181055FFC7FFC6D78DE0CC531C1AB5" box="[991,1118,1690,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1965-03" valueMax="1965-08-31" valueMin="1965-03-00">III–VIII 65</date>
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(32), 57(31), 60(30), 57(25), 60(20), 35(12), respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFC7FFC6D495E0B654F91B63" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E0B655CD1B1B" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFC7FFC6D495E0B655CD1B1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174052" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Cardoso, J. C. F." country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Myrcia" municipality="Uberlandia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFRGS 5065" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E0B656D71AFC" bold="true" box="[199,405,1761,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="78784E19FFC7FFC6D495E0B6566D1AFC" box="[199,303,1761,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
studied.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFC7FFC6D5CEE0B655461AFC" box="[412,516,1761,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FFC7FFC6D634E0B655EF1AFC" box="[614,685,1761,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FFC7FFC6D6EBE0B654111AFC" box="[697,851,1761,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="717DACEFFFC7FFC6D70CE0B6549F1AFC" box="[862,989,1761,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uberlândia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, in
|
||
<location id="9479604EFFC7FFC6D054E0B553141AFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FFC7FFC1D4C5E6C0527D1D8E:9479604EFFC7FFC6D054E0B553141AFF" box="[1030,1110,1762,1785]" country="Brazil" county="Material" municipality="Uberlandia" name="Myrcia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D054E0B553141AFF" box="[1030,1110,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Myrcia</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
sp. gall,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F55CE9BDFFC7FFC6D0EFE0B652651AFC" box="[1213,1319,1761,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-06-01">
|
||
<date id="E5181055FFC7FFC6D0EFE0B652651AFC" box="[1213,1319,1761,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-06-01">1.vi.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3C535343FFC7FFC6D164E0B6579B1B1B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cardoso, J.C.F.</collectorName>
|
||
), at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FFC7FFC6D55BE15256251B1B" box="[265,359,1797,1821]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Slide code
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1009EEEFFC7FFC6D5BCE15255C91B1B" box="[494,651,1796,1821]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFRGS 5065</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E17E54A51B47" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" box="[199,999,1832,1857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFC7FFC6D495E17E54A51B47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174092" box="[199,999,1832,1857]" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Cardoso, J. C. F." country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Myrcia" municipality="Uberlandia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFC7FFC6D495E17E567B1B46" box="[199,313,1833,1856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E17E567B1B46" box="[199,313,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFC7FFC6D515E17E56DF1B47" box="[327,413,1832,1857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFC7FFC6D586E17E550C1B47" box="[468,590,1832,1857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected with holotype, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FFC7FFC6D7D7E17E54A11B47" box="[901,995,1833,1857]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E11954F91B63" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" box="[199,955,1868,1893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FFC7FFC6D495E11954F91B63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174067" box="[199,955,1868,1893]" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Cardoso, J. C. F." country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Myrcia" municipality="Uberlandia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E11956E51B62" box="[199,423,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFFC7FFC6D5E4E11A55601B63" box="[438,546,1868,1893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected with holotype, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FFC7FFC6D70BE11A54F51B63" box="[857,951,1869,1893]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFC7FFC6D495E127535B1B8F" box="[199,1049,1904,1929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC6D495E127535B1B8F" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" box="[199,1049,1904,1929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E127560C1B8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1904,1929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after João Cardoso, the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FFC7FFC6D734E12654D41B8F" box="[870,918,1905,1929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFFC7FFC1D495E1C3527D1D8E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FFC7FFC1D495E1C3527D1D8E" blockId="27.[151,1437,253,2037]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D495E1C3560D1BAB" bold="true" box="[199,335,1940,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC7FFC6D5BAE1C1552F1BAB" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,621,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D5BAE1C1552F1BAB" box="[488,621,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characteristic in being longer than wide and having maxillary stylets very close medially, touching each other in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC7FFC6D73CE1EF54841BD7" box="[878,966,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
), a trait that is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC7FFC6D147E1EE52D71BD6" authorityName="Costa Lima" authorityYear="1935" box="[1301,1429,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ananasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D147E1EE52D71BD6" box="[1301,1429,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. ananasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC7FFC6D558E18956CF1BF3" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[266,397,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D558E18956CF1BF3" box="[266,397,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the characteristic sculpture formed by small equiangular reticles that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC7FFC6D08AE18952161BF2" authorityName="Costa Lima" authorityYear="1935" box="[1240,1364,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ananasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC7FFC6D08AE18952161BF2" box="[1240,1364,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. ananasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has in the head and metanotum, and has the antennal segments shorter and more robust. Another remarkable trait of this species is the lack of anteroangular pore plates in males, bearing only the posterior transverse band on sternites VII–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC0FFC1D55FE68856261CFE" box="[269,356,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[159,1409,455,1948]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Holopothrips cardosoi sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (45) body; (46) head and pronotum; (47) metanotal sculpture; (48) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII; (49) spermatheca; (50) pelta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445198/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC0FFC1D528E688553B1CFE" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[378,633,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D528E688553B1CFE" box="[378,633,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Holopothrips cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be related to some other large, dark-bodied species of the genus with two pairs of epimeral setae, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC0FFC1D60DE75255AD1D1B" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[607,751,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D60DE75255AD1D1B" box="[607,751,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC0FFC1D776E75254ED1D1A" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[804,943,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D776E75254ED1D1A" box="[804,943,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. nigrisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFFC0FFC1D7E7E75354B61D1B" box="[949,1012,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D7E7E75354B61D1B" bold="true" box="[949,1012,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(both with V-shaped maxillary stylets instead of parallel, and three pore plates on sternite VIII instead of one), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC0FFC1D056E77E533B1D46" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[1028,1145,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D056E77E533B1D46" box="[1028,1145,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFFC0FFC1D0D3E77053831D46" box="[1153,1217,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D0D3E77053831D46" bold="true" box="[1153,1217,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(which has closely striate metanotal sculpture instead of reticles). This species induces terminal rosette galls on an undetermined
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D4C5E72657A51D8E" box="[151,231,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myrcia</emphasis>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC0FFC1D51CE73856D31D8E" box="[334,401,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,184,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[234,1352,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Leaf-galls induced by Holopothrips (white arrows). (1) galls on Siphoneugena reitzii (by H. curiosus); (2) galls on Myrciaria floribunda (by H. spermathecus) (Photo: André Santana); (3) gall on Myrcia guianensis (by H. molzi); (4) gall on Myrcia retorta (by H. striatus); (5) gall on Myrcia sp. (by H. cardosoi) (Photo: João C. Cardoso); (6) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. conducans); (7) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. longisetus); (8) gall on Myrcia selloi (by H. acrioris); (9) galls on Neomitranthes obscura (by H. varicolor) (Photo: Sheila Carvalho-Fernandes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445184/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), very similar in structure to that induced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC0FFC1D7D9E72653671D8E" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1921" box="[907,1061,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phrasterothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conducans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D7D9E72653671D8E" box="[907,1061,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. conducans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FFC0FFC1D01BE726539E1D8E" box="[1097,1244,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FFC0FFC1D01BE726539E1D8E" box="[1097,1244,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FFC0FFC1D0BEE73852721D8E" box="[1260,1328,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,184,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[234,1352,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Leaf-galls induced by Holopothrips (white arrows). (1) galls on Siphoneugena reitzii (by H. curiosus); (2) galls on Myrciaria floribunda (by H. spermathecus) (Photo: André Santana); (3) gall on Myrcia guianensis (by H. molzi); (4) gall on Myrcia retorta (by H. striatus); (5) gall on Myrcia sp. (by H. cardosoi) (Photo: João C. Cardoso); (6) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. conducans); (7) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. longisetus); (8) gall on Myrcia selloi (by H. acrioris); (9) galls on Neomitranthes obscura (by H. varicolor) (Photo: Sheila Carvalho-Fernandes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445184/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |