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<document id="1476348D961D78831DD7F0B6A657B267" ID-CLB-Dataset="29290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb3ba80-3c38-4d93-97f1-ee98e52d1204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445182" ID-ZooBank="872F6F63-26E4-4CEC-B0EC-106B96D693FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538637397386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lindner, Mariana F., Ferrari, Augusto, Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Cavalleri, Adriano" docDate="2018" docId="190F8783FF95FF94D4C5E543553E19A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4494.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4494 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Holopothrips permagnus Hood" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="E536FFFBFFDCFFDDD452E65757421C06" masterDocTitle="Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698565233432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2B6029164C25EFDEF31BF4FBD1FEECF3">Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B273B67262DB190E80D194DACDF5AB9A">Lindner, Mariana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF7BB9F5AE08133DE3F2A28C4788EB7">Ferrari, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3894BB078025AEA54006666711228BDF">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF70A52C6C04BBDA330D40878A30DDA3">Cavalleri, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="461B91482E3A65CF2F0D55A8FF1B471F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EAD3FD793365158406B786CB01C5F3F1">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="190F8783FF95FF94D4C5E543553E19A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FF95FF94D4C5E543553E19A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190F8783FF95FF94D4C5E543553E19A8" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF95FF94D4C5E54356011F49" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91193695FF95FF94D4C5E54355521F28" blockId="73.[151,528,788,847]" box="[151,528,788,814]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="CA5181F9FF95FF94D4C5E54355521F28" bold="true" box="[151,528,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF95FF94D4C5E54355521F28" ID-CoL="3M9NX" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[151,528,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permagnus">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D4C5E54355521F28" bold="true" box="[151,528,788,814]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D4C5E54356871F28" bold="true" box="[151,453,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Holopothrips permagnus</emphasis>
Hood
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF95FF94D4C5E56156011F49" blockId="73.[151,528,788,847]" box="[151,323,822,847]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
(
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF95FF94D4CDE56156791F49" box="[159,315,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 212220" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,375,1655]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 212220. Holopothrips permagnus and H. pictus. 212217. Holopothrips permagnus paratype: (212) head; (213) pelta; (214) pronotum, showing almost complete to complete epimeral sutures (white arrows); (215) spermatheca; (216) detail of mesonotal and part of metanotal sculpture; (217) mesonotum and metanotum; 218220. Holopothrips pictus: (218) head and pronotum; (219) mesonotum and metanotum; (220) pelta and abdominal tergites IIIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445242/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 212217</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF95FF94D4C5E52953FC186C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="91193695FF95FF94D4C5E529550F1F92" blockId="73.[151,589,894,917]" box="[151,589,894,917]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1B611BBFF95FF94D4C5E529550F1F92" box="[151,589,894,917]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF95FF94D4C5E529550B1F92" ID-CoL="3M9NX" authority="Hood, 1938: 236" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,585,894,917]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permagnus">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D4C5E52956D71F93" box="[151,405,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Holopothrips permagnus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="10071084FF95FF94D5C9E529550B1F92" author="" box="[411,585,894,916]" page="236" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="F5374B64FF95FF94D5C9E52955551F92" box="[411,535,894,916]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref58731" refString="Hood, J. D. (1938) Studies in Neotropical Thysanoptera VII. Revista de Entomologia, 9 (1 - 2), 218 - 247." type="journal article">Hood, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF95FF94D4C5E59653FC186C" blockId="73.[151,1436,961,1454]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D4C5E59656C71FDC" bold="true" box="[151,389,961,986]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
Body (except antenna) uniformly brown; head much longer than wide, about 400 µm long, maxillary stylets parallel; one pair of long setae on epimeral region; mesonotal sculpture with internal markings; metanotal sculpture striate anteriorly and with elongate reticles posteriorly, with internal markings; pelta with lateral wings basally, reticulation without internal markings; males with pore plates on sternites VIIVIII, two anteroangular plates and a transverse posterior band on VIII; female spermatheca not enlarged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF95FF94D495E22254801960" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91193695FF95FF94D495E22254801960" blockId="73.[151,1436,961,1454]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D495E222560D1888" bold="true" box="[199,335,1141,1166]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Comments.</emphasis>
Described from
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FF95FF94D65FE2215501188B" box="[525,579,1142,1165]" name="Peru" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Peru</collectingCountry>
, collected from an unidentified plant.
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF95FF94D7A2E2225248188B" box="[1008,1290,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permagnus">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D7A2E2225248188B" box="[1008,1290,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Holopothrips permagnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the largest species of the genus, characterized by its dark brown colour, including all tibiae, very long head (observed specimen with head over 1.8 times longer than wide—Fig. 212). Pronotal am and aa setae are very reduced, while ml is long and dislocated closer to the anterior margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF95FF94D7CBE2B654BE18FC" box="[921,1020,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 212220" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,375,1655]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 212220. Holopothrips permagnus and H. pictus. 212217. Holopothrips permagnus paratype: (212) head; (213) pelta; (214) pronotum, showing almost complete to complete epimeral sutures (white arrows); (215) spermatheca; (216) detail of mesonotal and part of metanotal sculpture; (217) mesonotum and metanotum; 218220. Holopothrips pictus: (218) head and pronotum; (219) mesonotum and metanotum; (220) pelta and abdominal tergites IIIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445242/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
). This species is comparable to other species with elongate head, such as
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D677E35154351918" box="[549,887,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF95FF94D677E351558E1918" box="[549,716,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claritibialis">H. claritibialis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF95FF94D685E35154351918" box="[727,887,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hambletoni">H. hambletoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(whose metanotal reticulation is equiangular and lack internal markings),
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF95FF94D5FAE37D556A1947" box="[424,552,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversus">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D5FAE37D556A1947" box="[424,552,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. inversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a much smaller species),
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF95FF94D700E37D54F61947" box="[850,948,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orites">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D700E37D54F61947" box="[850,948,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. orites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(whose metanotal sculpture is finely striate thoroughly) and
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF95FF94D503E31956AD1963" box="[337,495,1358,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacensis">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D503E31956AD1963" box="[337,495,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. oaxacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which was recorded only from
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FF95FF94D70EE31A54F51960" box="[860,951,1357,1382]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FF95FF94D70EE31A54F51960" box="[860,951,1357,1382]" name="Mexico" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF95FF94D495E326553E19A8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91193695FF95FF94D495E326553E19A8" blockId="73.[151,1436,961,1454]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FF95FF94D495E326553E19A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174032" collectingDate="1936-06-01" collectingDateMax="1936-06-03" collectingDateMin="1936-06-01" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Woytkowski, F. &amp; Slide &amp; Hood No." country="Peru" location="Celendin" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF95FF94D495E32656D7198C" bold="true" box="[199,405,1393,1418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Material studied.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF95FF94D5CEE32556BF198C" box="[412,509,1393,1418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF95FF94D657E325552B198C" box="[517,617,1394,1418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FF95FF94D626E32555E8198F" box="[628,682,1394,1417]" name="Peru" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FF95FF94D6E4E3265473198C" box="[694,817,1393,1418]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, vicinity of
<location id="9479604EFF95FF94D7E5E326535D198C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FF95FF94D4C5E543553E19A8:9479604EFF95FF94D7E5E326535D198C" box="[951,1055,1393,1418]" country="Peru" name="Celendin" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Celendin</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F55CE9BDFF95FF94D078E32653F3198C" box="[1066,1201,1393,1418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1936-06-01" valueMax="1936-06-03" valueMin="1936-06-01">
<date id="E5181055FF95FF94D078E32653F3198C" box="[1066,1201,1393,1418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1936-06-01" valueMax="1936-06-03" valueMin="1936-06-01">13.vi.1936</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="3C535343FF95FF94D0EDE3265231198C" box="[1215,1395,1393,1418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Woytkowski, F.</collectorName>
), at
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF95FF94D4C5E3C157B219AB" box="[151,240,1430,1453]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">NMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3C535343FF95FF94D4A8E3C2567619A8" box="[250,308,1429,1454]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Slide</collectorName>
with code “
<collectorName id="3C535343FF95FF94D5E8E3C2556919AB" box="[442,555,1429,1454]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hood No.</collectorName>
1187”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>