613 lines
91 KiB
XML
613 lines
91 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B9A69F13C2A50E394337BFCE536EC76A">Novel phylogenetic clade of avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae) from Accipitridae raptors, with description of a new Haemoproteus species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71295B7703DFE6D77CA944D89F8F478E">Fauchois, Anaïs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F334A02AED8925C4A88372769850C89C">Département Adaptations du Vivant (AVIV), Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM, UMR 7245 CNRS), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, CP 52, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Cedex 05, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20A20B4FF4D84FBABDBDC925F55D5888">Gey, Delphine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C8365CF2EABC1FF49BE9B2BFE953130">Département Adaptations du Vivant (AVIV), Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM, UMR 7245 CNRS), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, CP 52, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Cedex 05, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4FE698E2D3C85F13A0133FCDAB2262">Ariey, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="741E440129B7AF5033D5E0D50116DD86">Université de Paris, INSERM 1016, Institut Cochin, Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="30BDA48B766687F94B37E6E98488E45D">Université de Paris, INSERM 1016, Institut Cochin, Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D634D5C2E4EC23249478F23924DC9171">Weissenböck, Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77A30F09B3A7165F0011A9EA34356E31">Institute of Pathology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27963E0E0013C35B52C9F1B103D33679">Chakarov, Nayden</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62B5DE10D210D136082041AB10540231">Department of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Konsequenz 45, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CA47D9EDF4887DE7E0F473C325FB0C3">Département Adaptations du Vivant (AVIV), Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM, UMR 7245 CNRS), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, CP 52, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Cedex 05, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB98FD563B4FB46F" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1002,1400,764,788]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB98FD563B4FB46F" bold="true" box="[1002,1400,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD61F7DAB5FFCB13D43B44F" box="[813,884,795,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB27FCFB3AAAB413" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1181,849,872]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB27FCFB3AAAB413" box="[853,1181,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD61F7DACD8FCFB3ADEB413" box="[1194,1257,849,872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(lineage hBUBT1,
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<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAB5FFCC53D90B4FD" box="[813,935,879,903]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3a–3p</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD61F7DABC4FCC53DCAB4FD" box="[950,1021,879,902]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table1</tableCitation>
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).
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<uri id="E53D2A7EFFD61F7DAB27FC243DE5B4B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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Type-host: Common buzzard
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<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DACF7FC613B37B499" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1157,1280,971,994]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DACF7FC613B37B499" box="[1157,1280,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<materialsCitation id="21C42C21FFD61F7DAB27FC403B40B37A" box="[853,1399,1002,1025]" country="Germany" location="Osnabruck" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niedersachsen" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1798DEFFD61F7DAB27FC403DBDB37A" box="[853,906,1002,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="947370A7FFD61F7DAB9CFC403A57B37A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1905976AFFD61F70AB5FFD513F60B128:947370A7FFD61F7DAB9CFC403A57B37A" box="[1006,1120,1002,1025]" country="Germany" name="Osnabruck" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">Osnabrück</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5368E89EFFD61F7DAC1EFC403B30B37A" box="[1132,1287,1002,1025]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAD66FC403B40B37A" box="[1300,1399,1002,1025]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FBA23A98B249" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1798DEFFD61F7DAB27FBA23DBDB364" box="[853,906,1032,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens: Hapantotype (intensity of parasitemia is 8.3%,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB02FB8D3DC4B345" box="[880,1011,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB02FB8D3DC7B345" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[880,1008,1063,1086]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">Buteo buteo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
approximately 4-week-old nestling, Osnabrück,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5368E89EFFD61F7DAB19FBEF3A3FB327" box="[875,1032,1093,1116]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAC64FBEF3A4FB327" box="[1046,1144,1093,1116]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F49840BBFFD61F7DACF5FBEF3B33B326" box="[1159,1284,1093,1117]" degrees="52.12535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="52.12535">
|
||
N52.12535
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAC88FBEF3B33B326" bold="true" box="[1274,1284,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F49840BBFFD61F7DAD7DFBEF3B4AB326" box="[1295,1405,1093,1117]" degrees="8.37812" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="8.37812">
|
||
E8.37812
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAD01FBEF3B4AB326" bold="true" box="[1395,1405,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. N. Chakarov,
|
||
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DABB0FBCE3A7DB300" box="[962,1098,1124,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-07-02">July 2, 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAC24FBCE3B19B300" box="[1110,1326,1124,1147]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="toddi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAC24FBCE3B19B300" box="[1110,1326,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leucocytozoon toddi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lMILANS04 is present) was deposited in the Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle, Paris (accession no. MNHN-IR-2023-03). Parahapantotypes (no. 49491NS, a duplicate of the hapantotype and no. 49492NS, intensity of parasitemia 12.2%,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAD75FB743B54B38E" box="[1287,1379,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAD75FB743B69B38E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1287,1374,1246,1269]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">B. buteo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAD1BFB743B80B38E" box="[1385,1463,1246,1269]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB5FFB573A35B26F" box="[813,1026,1277,1300]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="toddi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB5FFB573A35B26F" box="[813,1026,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leucocytozoon toddi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lMILANS04 is present) were deposited in the Nature Research Centre, Vilnius.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FA903A3BB2F5" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material: Voucher blood films were deposited in the Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle, Paris (accession no. MNHN-IR-2023-04).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FA3F3BADB2B0" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Representative DNA sequences: Mitochondrial
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAD32FA3F3B5CB2D7" box="[1344,1387,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
lineage hBUBT1 (GenBank accession OR078932 and OR078930).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FA783A0FB1DA" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Distribution: Gametocytes were found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1798DEFFD61F7DAD27FA783BB5B292" box="[1365,1410,1490,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB5FFA5B3DB3B173" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,900,1521,1544]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB5FFA5B3DB3B173" box="[813,900,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. buteo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DABDAFA5B3DC1B173" box="[936,1014,1521,1544]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAC70FA5B3A52B173" box="[1026,1125,1521,1544]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DACEFFA5B3AD1B173" box="[1181,1254,1521,1544]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Transmission probably occurs throughout the breeding range of
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAD76F9BA3B55B15C" box="[1284,1378,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAD76F9BA3B68B15C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1284,1375,1552,1575]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">B. buteo</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The lineage hBUBT1 was also found in five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DACC4F9843B3EB13E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1206,1289,1582,1605]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DACC4F9843B3EB13E" box="[1206,1289,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. nisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAB5FF9E63D41B118" box="[813,886,1612,1635]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the presence of gametocytes was not documented, so it remains unclear if the parasite completes the life cycle in this bird species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27F9023AFCB042" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Etymology: The species name reflects the markedly vacuolated appearance of the cytoplasm in both macrogametocytes and microgametocytes, resulting in minor differences between these
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1798DEFFD61F7DAB1DF8AE3D92B060" box="[879,933,1796,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of gametocytes regarding the staining intensity (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DABE4F8883A27B042" box="[918,1040,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAC35F8883A8BB042" box="[1095,1212,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3i–3p</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F72AB27F8EB3CC8B148" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[113,768,1533,2045]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Young gametocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAC45F8EB3A84B023" box="[1079,1203,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3a–3d</figureCitation>
|
||
) were seen anywhere in infected erythrocytes but more often occupied polar or subpolar positions in the host cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAC23F8D43AE6B0EE" box="[1105,1233,1918,1941]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3a, 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
). As the gametocytes grow, they adhere to the nuclei of the erythrocytes and extend along the nuclei; they often assume asymmetrical positions regarding the nuclei, and this often leads to the appearance of comma-like gametocyte forms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A9C8FA573C04B16F" box="[442,563,1533,1556]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3c, 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Growing gametocytes often do not adhere to the erythrocyte envelope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AADAF9B63CC7B148" box="[680,752,1564,1587]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C5D376F4FFD91F72A803FADA3C46B2A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" targetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD91F72A803FADA3C46B2A2" blockId="8.[113,1467,1392,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72A803FADA3EFAB2FE" bold="true" box="[113,205,1392,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD91F72A8AAFADB3FBAB2FD" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[216,397,1393,1414]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72A8AAFADB3FBAB2FD" box="[216,397,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haemoproteus nisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD91F72ABA4FADB3AA7B2FD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[982,1168,1393,1414]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72ABA4FADB3AA7B2FD" box="[982,1168,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD91F72A8EBF9903D8DB0D9" blockId="8.[113,768,1533,2045]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1468,1533,2045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Macrogametocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A900F9903FC6B12A" box="[370,497,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD91F72AA74F9903C6CB12A" box="[518,603,1594,1617]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) are markedly vacuolated, lack volutin granules, and the cytoplasm stains relatively pale in comparison to microgametocytes (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A803F93C3EDAB1D6" box="[113,237,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A956F93C3FADB1D6" box="[292,410,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3i–3p</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is a characteristic feature of this parasite. Gametocytes extend along nuclei of erythrocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A8CBF9793F33B191" box="[185,260,1747,1770]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
); they markedly enclose the erythrocyte nuclei with their ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A957F9583F94B072" box="[293,419,1778,1801]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figs. 3f,
|
||
<quantity id="56548B99FFD91F72A9FBF9583F94B072" box="[393,419,1778,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and finally completely encircle the nuclei (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A89FF8BA3F0DB05C" box="[237,314,1808,1831]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Advanced and fully grown gametocytes are closely appressed to the nucleus and envelope of the erythrocytes; however, they usually do not fill poles of erythrocytes completely, resulting in the presence of more or less visible unfilled spaces on the poles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A985F8213C59B0D9" box="[503,622,1930,1954]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3f–3h</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outline of gametocytes is predominantly wavy, sometimes slightly ameboid or even. Parasite nucleus median or submedian in position, markedly variable in form and outline; its boundaries were poorly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AC7AFA573AB5B16F" box="[1032,1154,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is a rare character in macrogametocytes of avian haemoproteids. Pigment granules are predominantly oval, sometimes roundish, of small (<0.5 µm) and average (0.5–1 µm) size, randomly scattered throughout the cytoplasm. Nuclei of infected erythrocytes only slightly displaced laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AC25F93C3AE3B1D6" box="[1111,1236,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, advanced growing gametocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AC52F91F3AABB1B7" box="[1056,1180,1716,1740]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figs. 3e–
|
||
<quantity id="56548B99FFD91F72ACF0F91F3AABB1B7" box="[1154,1180,1717,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and fully grown gametocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AB00F9793D89B191" box="[882,958,1747,1770]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
|
||
) cause marked enlargement of infected erythrocytes in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72ABAAF9583DD2B072" box="[984,997,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01) and particularly in area (
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72AD38F9583B60B072" box="[1354,1367,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001) in comparison to uninfected erythrocytes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD91F72AC92F8BA3B19B05C" box="[1248,1326,1808,1831]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), a characteristic feature of this species, which was readily recognisable in blood films even without statistical analysis (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AD44F8E73D43B0F8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figs. 3e,
|
||
<quantity id="56548B99FFD91F72ADE8F8E73B83B01F" box="[1434,1460,1869,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
, 3k,
|
||
<quantity id="56548B99FFD91F72AB21F8C63D43B0F8" box="[851,884,1900,1923]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
for comparison of the size of the infected and uninfected erythrocytes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD91F73AB27F8033F73B0B8" blockId="8.[813,1468,1533,2045]" lastBlockId="9.[113,767,1933,2048]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Microgametocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AC5BF8033A93B0BB" box="[1065,1188,1961,1985]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3i–3p</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD91F72ACCBF8033B38B0BB" box="[1209,1295,1961,1984]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) are similar to macrogametocytes in general configuration and other features. Gametocyte nuclei are markedly diffuse, of irregular form. The outline of nuclei is poorly recognisable, so the nuclei were difficult to measure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C5D376F4FFD81F73A803F9463D54B00A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" targetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD81F73A803F9463D54B00A" blockId="9.[113,1468,1772,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73A803F9463EE6B07A" bold="true" box="[113,209,1772,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73A8AFF9463C3DB07A" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,522,1772,1793]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73A8AFF9463C3DB07A" box="[221,522,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD81F73AA66F9463C7AB07A" box="[532,589,1772,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73ACC1F9463B19B07A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1203,1326,1772,1793]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">Buteo buteo</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD81F70A8EBF8603D37B48B" blockId="9.[113,767,1933,2048]" lastBlockId="10.[113,768,649,1620]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Taxonomic remarks: Four distinct morphospecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73A803F8433F3EBF7B" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,265,2025,2048]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73A803F8433F3EBF7B" box="[113,265,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasites were described in birds of the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AB5FF8273DE6B0DF" box="[813,977,1933,1956]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AC3CF8243B05B0DF" authority="Mello, 1935" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1935" box="[1102,1330,1933,1957]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="elani">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AC3CF8243A93B0DE" box="[1102,1188,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. elani</emphasis>
|
||
Mello, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AD32F8243DC6B0B8" authority="Wingstrand, 1947" authorityName="Wingstrand" authorityYear="1947" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="buteonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AD32F8243B8CB0DE" box="[1344,1467,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. buteonis</emphasis>
|
||
Wingstrand, 1947
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AC76F8063BB6B0B8" authority="Greiner, Mundy, 1979" authorityName="Greiner, Mundy" authorityYear="1979" box="[1028,1409,1964,1987]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="janovyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AC76F8063A4FB0B8" box="[1028,1144,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. janovyi</emphasis>
|
||
Greiner, Mundy, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AB5FF8613A5AB09A" authority="Peirce, Marquiss, 1983" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[813,1133,1994,2018]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AB5FF8613D44B099" box="[813,883,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. nisi</emphasis>
|
||
Peirce, Marquiss, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AC0AF8613B8DB099" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1466,1995,2018]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AC0AF8613B8DB099" box="[1144,1466,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD81F73AB5FF8433D5CBF7B" box="[813,875,2025,2048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from all these parasites, primarily due to remarkable hypertrophy of infected erythrocytes in area (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFDB1F70A961FD023F50B5C4" box="[275,359,680,703]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; compare the appearance of infected and uninfected erythrocytes in
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A9CDFD6C3C37B5A6" box="[447,512,710,733]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slight enlargement of infected erythrocytes by fully grown gametocytes might occur in other haemoproteids, but this feature is not as distinct in other species parasitising accipitriform birds (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFDB1F70AA78FC883C6FB442" box="[522,600,802,825]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is important to note that even growing gametocytes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA50FCEB3CD2B423" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[546,741,833,856]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA50FCEB3CD2B423" box="[546,741,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70AA9EFCEB3EA7B40D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
induce marked enlargement of infected erythrocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A808FCD43EC1B4EE" box="[122,246,894,917]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3d, 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
); that is not the case in any other haemoproteids parasitising accipitriform birds. Additionally, fully grown gametocytes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A96DFC113FABB4A9" authorityName="Wingstrand" authorityYear="1947" box="[287,412,955,978]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="buteonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A96DFC113FABB4A9" box="[287,412,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. buteonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A9A8FC113C04B4A9" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1935" box="[474,563,955,978]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="elani">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A9A8FC113C04B4A9" box="[474,563,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. elani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are markedly halteridial [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFDB1F70A8BBFC733ED4B48B" author="Valkiunas G & Iezhova TA" box="[201,227,985,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17061" refString="58. Valkiunas G, Iezhova TA. 2022. Keys to the avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae). Malaria Journal, 21, 269." type="journal volume" year="2022">58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], which is not the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A988FC733C89B48B" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,702,985,1008]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A988FC733C89B48B" box="[506,702,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70AAB4FC733D37B48B" box="[710,768,985,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C5D376F4FFDB1F70A803FF443C28B65A" ID-Table-UUID="C5D376F4FFDB1F70A803FF443C28B65A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFDB1F70A803FF443C28B65A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[113,171,238,259]" targetBox="[113,1466,315,594]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFDB1F70A803FF443C28B65A" blockId="10.[113,1466,238,289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FF443EF3B678" bold="true" box="[113,196,238,259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A8B9FF453FB7B67F" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[203,384,239,260]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A8B9FF453FB7B67F" box="[203,384,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A9F5FF453F8CB67F" box="[391,443,239,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
hBUTBUT01,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA23FF453CA6B67F" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[593,657,239,260]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA23FF453CA6B67F" box="[593,657,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hACCNIS06 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB31FF453DB4B67F" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[835,899,239,260]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB31FF453DB4B67F" box="[835,899,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hCIAE08, their accipitriform host species and their overall prevalence in France, Austria and Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFDB1F70A803FE913BB4B52A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="E3ACD4DCFFDBE085A803FE913B8DB529" box="[113,1466,315,594]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE913B8DB62A" box="[113,1466,315,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085A803FE913FF3B62A" box="[113,452,315,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A803FE913ECAB62A" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,253,315,337]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FE913ECAB62A" box="[113,253,315,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphospecies
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE913A51B62A" box="[609,1126,315,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host species</th>
|
||
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE913B8DB62A" box="[1284,1466,315,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Overall prevalence</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FEF73B8DB609" box="[113,1466,349,370]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085A803FEF73FF3B609" box="[113,452,349,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A803FEF73F1FB609" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,296,349,370]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FEF73F1FB609" box="[113,296,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A942FEF73F51B609" box="[304,358,349,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
hBUBT1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FEF73A51B609" box="[609,1126,349,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Common Buzzard,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB6DFEF73DA4B609" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,915,349,370]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB6DFEF73DA4B609" box="[799,915,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(France)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FEF73B8DB609" box="[1284,1466,349,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53/277 (19.1%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FED33B8DB6F5" box="[113,1466,377,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FED33A51B6F5" box="[609,1126,377,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Eurasian Sparrowhawk,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFED33DEAB6F5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,989,377,398]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFED33DEAB6F5" box="[846,989,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(France)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FED33B8DB6F5" box="[1284,1466,377,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5/131 (3.8%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE3F3B8DB6D1" box="[113,1466,405,426]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE3F3A51B6D1" box="[609,1126,405,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Common Buzzard,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB6DFE3F3DA4B6D1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,915,405,426]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB6DFE3F3DA4B6D1" box="[799,915,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Austria)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE3F3B8DB6D1" box="[1284,1466,405,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26/70 (37.1%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE1B3B8DB6BD" box="[113,1466,433,454]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE1B3A51B6BD" box="[609,1126,433,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Common Buzzard,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB6DFE1B3DA4B6BD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,915,433,454]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB6DFE1B3DA4B6BD" box="[799,915,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Germany)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE1B3B8DB6BD" box="[1284,1466,433,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">69/832 (8.3%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE673B8DB699" box="[113,1466,461,482]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085A803FE673FF3B699" box="[113,452,461,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A803FE673E84B699" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[113,179,461,482]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FE673E84B699" box="[113,179,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hACCNIS06
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE673A51B699" box="[609,1126,461,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Eurasian Sparrowhawk,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFE673DEAB699" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,989,461,482]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFE673DEAB699" box="[846,989,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(France)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE673B8DB699" box="[1284,1466,461,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22/131 (16.8%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE433B8DB685" box="[113,1466,489,510]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE433A51B685" box="[609,1126,489,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Eurasian Sparrowhawk,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFE433DEAB685" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,989,489,510]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFE433DEAB685" box="[846,989,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Austria)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE433B8DB685" box="[1284,1466,489,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4/22 (18.2%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FDAE3B8DB561" box="[113,1466,516,538]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085A803FDAE3FF3B561" box="[113,452,516,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A803FDAF3E84B561" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[113,179,517,538]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FDAF3E84B561" box="[113,179,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hCIAE08
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FDAE3A51B561" box="[609,1126,516,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Western Marsh Harrier,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFDAF3A3EB561" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,1033,517,538]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFDAF3A3EB561" box="[846,1033,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(France)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FDAE3B8DB561" box="[1284,1466,516,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2/4 (40%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FD8A3B8DB54D" box="[113,1466,544,566]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FD8A3A51B54D" box="[609,1126,544,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Common Buzzard,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB6DFD8B3DA4B54D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,915,545,566]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB6DFD8B3DA4B54D" box="[799,915,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(France)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FD8A3B8DB54D" box="[1284,1466,544,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1/277 (4.4%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FD963B8DB529" box="[113,1466,572,594]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FD963A51B529" box="[609,1126,572,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Western Marsh Harrier,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFD973A3EB529" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,1033,573,594]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFD973A3EB529" box="[846,1033,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Austria)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FD963B8DB529" box="[1284,1466,572,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7/22 (31.8%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFDB1F70A8EBFC523E92B259" blockId="10.[113,768,649,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
It is important to note that the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA0DFC523E8AB355" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA0DFC523E8AB355" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A8B5FBBC3F35B356" box="[199,258,1046,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
might be difficult if only growing gametocytes are present in a sample. Such blood samples from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA00FB9F3CFFB337" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[626,712,1077,1100]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA00FB9F3CFFB337" box="[626,712,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. buteo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were common in this study. If parasitaemia is represented only by growing gametocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A92EFBD83FC3B3F2" box="[348,500,1137,1161]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3e, 3i–3k</figureCitation>
|
||
) but fully grown (circumnuclear) gametocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A928FB3B3FCCB3D3" box="[346,507,1169,1192]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3h, 3o, 3p</figureCitation>
|
||
) are absent,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA0DFB3B3E8AB3BD" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA0DFB3B3E8AB3BD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A8B6FB053ECBB3BD" box="[196,252,1199,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
identification might be difficult due to similarities with fully grown gametocytes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A997FB643C55B39E" authorityName="Wingstrand" authorityYear="1947" box="[485,610,1230,1253]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="buteonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A997FB643C55B39E" box="[485,610,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. buteonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AAD2FB643CCEB39E" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1935" box="[672,761,1230,1253]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="elani">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AAD2FB643CCEB39E" box="[672,761,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. elani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molecular characterisation would be particularly helpful in this case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9113267CFFDB1F70A8EBFA833F60B128" blockId="10.[113,768,649,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Circumnuclear fully grown gametocytes predominate in both lineages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A92DFAE23F99B224" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[351,430,1352,1375]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A92DFAE23F99B224" box="[351,430,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hACCNIS06 and hCIAE08) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A808FACD3EF7B205" box="[122,192,1383,1406]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A8BFFACD3EEDB205" box="[205,218,1383,1406]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A967FACD3FB6B205" authorityName="Greiner, Mundy" authorityYear="1979" box="[277,385,1383,1406]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="janovyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A967FACD3FB6B205" box="[277,385,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. janovyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFDB1F70A9FDFACD3F9EB205" author="Valkiunas G & Ilgunas M & Bukauskaite D & Chagas CRF & Bernotiene R & Himmel T & Harl J & Weissenbock H & Iezhova TA" box="[399,425,1383,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16967" refString="56. Valkiunas G, Ilgunas M, Bukauskaite D, Chagas CRF, Bernotiene R, Himmel T, Harl J, Weissenbock H, Iezhova TA. 2019. Molecular characterization of six widespread avian haemoproteids, with description of three new Haemoproteus species. Acta Tropica, 197, 105051." type="journal volume" year="2019">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A9CCFACD3CC8B205" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[446,767,1383,1406]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A9CCFACD3CC8B205" box="[446,767,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A803FA2F3E9AB2E7" box="[113,173,1413,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA28FA2F3C95B2E7" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[602,674,1413,1436]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA28FA2F3C95B2E7" box="[602,674,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineages due to the lack of volutin and the marked vacuolisation of gametocyte cytoplasm in the former. Fully grown gametocytes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A8E7FA4B3F3EB283" authorityName="Greiner, Mundy" authorityYear="1979" box="[149,265,1505,1528]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="janovyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A8E7FA4B3F3EB283" box="[149,265,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. janovyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
predominantly occupy all available space in infected erythrocytes and are also markedly pleomorphic in morphology [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFDB1F70A973F9B43F2CB14E" author="Valkiunas G & Iezhova TA" box="[257,283,1566,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17061" refString="58. Valkiunas G, Iezhova TA. 2022. Keys to the avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae). Malaria Journal, 21, 269." type="journal volume" year="2022">58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; both these characters are not features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA94F9B43F23B12F" authority="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl & Fauchois & Puech & Gey & Ariey & Izac & Weissenböck & Chakarov & Iezhova & Valkiunas & Duval" authorityYear="2024" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA94F9B43F23B12F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A96FF9963F60B128" box="[285,343,1596,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |