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<mods:title id="757699A4E9EEF8B2DB9F922AC2B23413">Novel phylogenetic clade of avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae) from Accipitridae raptors, with description of a new Haemoproteus species</mods:title>
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Morphological characteristics of
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parasites
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Among French accipitriform raptor samples, 77/413 (18.6%) were positive for
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FA9E6F91E3C1BB1B0" box="[404,556,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
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parasites following microscopic examination of blood films, 53
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAA21F9793CE4B191" box="[595,723,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
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, 22
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FA803F95B3F3DB073" box="[113,266,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
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, and 2
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FA92BF95B3C16B073" box="[345,545,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
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. These samples were therefore chosen for molecular screenings. In the case of the samples from
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, the blood films were only available from a subset of individuals kept at the clinic. The samples from
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originated from 832 nestlings sampled between 2019 and 2022. Blood smears and DNA were available for all samples. Among the German nestling samples, 69 were PCR-positive for hBUBT1 and therefore targeted for close microscopic examination.
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The examination of all blood films revealed the presence of two distinct
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FABC1FB613A7CB399" box="[947,1099,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
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morphospecies based on morphological characteristics of the gametocytes. The microscopypositive samples that were confirmed positive for
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spp.
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by PCR were then used for the molecular characterisation of the found parasite species.
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The
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FABFEFACE3A13B200" box="[908,1060,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
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parasites seen in
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC8CFACE3B6EB200" box="[1278,1369,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nisus</emphasis>
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(lineage hACCNIS06) belonged to
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC2BFA283A92B2E2" box="[1113,1189,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FACC9FA283B64B2E2" box="[1211,1363,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites observed in blood films of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC3FFA0B3ADBB2C3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1101,1260,1441,1464]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC3FFA0B3ADBB2C3" box="[1101,1260,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lineage hCIAE08) were morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC0DFA153AF2B2AD" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1151,1221,1471,1494]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC0DFA153AF2B2AD" box="[1151,1221,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but several minor morphological differences were visible; this parasite was considered a variant of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAB94FA563A19B168" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[998,1070,1532,1555]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAB94FA563A19B168" box="[998,1070,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC4FFA563AE2B168" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1085,1237,1532,1555]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC4FFA563AE2B168" box="[1085,1237,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites observed in blood films of all PCR-positive and microscopically examined
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAB5FF9903DB3B12A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,900,1594,1617]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAB5FF9903DB3B12A" box="[813,900,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD41F7FABB7F9933A10B12B" box="[965,1063,1593,1616]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD41F7FAC41F9933AB6B12B" box="[1075,1153,1593,1616]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austria</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD41F7FACC8F9933B37B12B" box="[1210,1280,1593,1616]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">France</collectingCountry>
were morphologically similar and described as
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC04F9F23B8DB114" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1142,1466,1624,1647]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC04F9F23B8DB114" box="[1142,1466,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD41F7FAB5FF9DC3D50B1F6" box="[813,871,1654,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Descriptions of the parasites found are given below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7FAB26F93F3A91B192" blockId="5.[813,1467,1196,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Morphological characterisation of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FACCDF93F3D92B1B0" authority="Peirce and Marquiss, 1983" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FACCDF93F3B31B1D7" box="[1215,1286,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
Peirce and Marquiss, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, the parasite lineage hACCNIS06 found in the
<typeStatus id="4E1798DEFFD41F7FADFCF91E3B8CB1B0" box="[1422,1467,1716,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
host
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAB12F9783D83B192" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[864,948,1746,1769]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAB12F9783D83B192" box="[864,948,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD41F7FABB6F9783A09B192" box="[964,1086,1746,1770]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1a1h</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD41F7FAC3CF9783AAAB192" box="[1102,1181,1746,1769]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7FAB26F95B3B21B0F9" blockId="5.[813,1467,1196,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The main diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FACA2F95B3B2DB073" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1232,1306,1777,1800]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FACA2F95B3B2DB073" box="[1232,1306,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAD16F95B3B8CB073" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1380,1467,1777,1800]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAD16F95B3B8CB073" box="[1380,1467,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coincide with former descriptions [
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFD41F7FACE3F8A53A9CB05D" author="Peirce MA &amp; Bennett GF &amp; Bishop M." box="[1169,1195,1807,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1091 - 1100" refId="ref16399" refString="44. Peirce MA, Bennett GF, Bishop M. 1990. The haemoproteids of the avian order Falconiformes. Journal of Natural History, 24, 1091 - 1100." type="journal article" year="1990">44</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFD41F7FACCAF8A53AE5B05D" author="Valkiunas G." box="[1208,1234,1807,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16837" refString="53. Valkiunas G. 2005. Avian malaria parasites and other haemosporidia, 1 st edn. CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida." type="book" year="2005">53</bibRefCitation>
]. Molecular characterisation of this pathogen was developed for the first time, linking
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAB5FF8E73D43B01F" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[813,884,1869,1892]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAB5FF8E73D43B01F" box="[813,884,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FABB0F8E73DDAB01F" box="[962,1005,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cytb</emphasis>
lineage hACCNIS06. The main features of the blood stages of this lineage are as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7DAB27F8233C35B4FC" blockId="5.[813,1467,1196,2045]" lastBlockId="7.[113,768,239,2034]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Macrogametocytes and microgametocytes grow around the nucleus of infected erythrocytes, they markedly enclose the nucleus with their ends but do not displace or only slightly displace it laterally (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD41F7FABAEF84F3A64B087" box="[988,1107,2021,2045]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1a1h</figureCitation>
). Young and growing gametocytes tend to not adhere to the erythrocytes nuclei (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CAA1DF8C73CC7B0FF" box="[623,752,1901,1924]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1b, 1e</figureCitation>
). The central part of the advanced growing gametocytes is closely appressed to the erythrocyte s envelope, but the ends of the gametocytes usually do not (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CA9ADF8633CB6B09B" box="[479,641,1993,2016]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs. 1b, 1c,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD71F7CAA15F8633CB6B09B" box="[615,641,1993,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Advanced growing gametocytes often do not adhere to the erythrocyte s nucleus (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CABFBF8C73DC8B0FF" box="[905,1023,1901,1924]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1b, 1e</figureCitation>
), but forms adhering to the nucleus are also common (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CABEDF8213A61B0D9" box="[927,1110,1931,1954]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs. 1c, 1f,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD71F7CAC4EF8213A61B0D9" box="[1084,1110,1931,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Fully grown gametocytes are appressed to the nucleus and envelop of infected erythrocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CAB47F8633D8DB09B" box="[821,954,1993,2016]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1d, 1h</figureCitation>
); they are circumnuclear and often completely encircle the nucleus (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CAC62F84D3AA6B085" box="[1040,1169,2023,2046]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1d, 1h</figureCitation>
) and can occasionally even occupy the entire cytoplasmic space in infected erythrocytes. The cytoplasm of the macrogametocytes is granular in appearance and contains a few small vacuoles (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA6CFE863CADB638" box="[542,666,300,323]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1b, 1h</figureCitation>
). Volutin granules are abundant and clumped; they obscure pigment granules (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA8DBFEC33F5CB6FB" box="[169,363,360,384]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1b1d, 1f1h</figureCitation>
). The outline of the gametocytes varies markedly; it can be even, slightly wavy, or ameboid. The macrogametocytes nuclei are compact, variable in form, and median or sub-median in position (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA997FE6E3C55B6A0" box="[485,610,452,475]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
). The pigment granules are predominantly oval, sometimes roundish, of medium size (0.51 µm), randomly scattered throughout the cytoplasm. The configuration of microgametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA0BFD8A3CC1B54C" box="[633,758,543,567]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1e1h</figureCitation>
) resembles that of the macrogametocytes with the usual sexual dimorphic characters, which are the paler stained cytoplasm, the diffuse centrally located nucleus and the predominant gathering of pigment granules close to the ends of the gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA808FD133EC3B5AB" box="[122,244,696,720]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1f1h</figureCitation>
). Voucher blood preparation of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAA2DFD133C9EB5AB" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[607,681,697,720]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAA2DFD133C9EB5AB" box="[607,681,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage hACCNIS06 (accession no. MNHN-IR-
<collectingDate id="F556F954FFD61F7DAA66FD7D3E90B476" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DAA66FD7D3C50B595" box="[532,615,727,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2023-09-01">2023-01</date>
,
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DAA03FD7D3E90B476" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-09-12">12 September 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, HFS
<location id="947370A7FFD61F7DA886FD5C3F0BB476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1905976AFFD41F7DA803F9953A60B5CA:947370A7FFD61F7DA886FD5C3F0BB476" box="[244,316,758,781]" country="France" municipality="Herault" name="Goupil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Goupil</location>
connexion,
<collectingMunicipality id="7177BC06FFD61F7DA9B4FD5C3C22B476" box="[454,533,758,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hérault</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAA57FD5C3C5AB476" box="[549,621,758,781]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DA803FCBF3EA3B457" box="[113,148,789,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dr.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="F7BDBEB9FFD61F7DA8EFFCBF3EEDB457" box="[157,218,789,812]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14992" name="Diablo Valley College" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">DVM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DA896FCBF3F98B457" box="[228,431,789,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marie-Pierre Puech</collectorName>
) was deposited in the
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAAD7FCBF3F8FB431" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Muséum National d Histoire Naturelle</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DA9BDFC993C84B431" box="[463,691,819,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paris. Representative</collectorName>
DNA sequences:
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DA89AFCF83F4CB412" box="[232,379,850,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitochondrial</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DA9F1FCF83F99B412" box="[387,430,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cytb</emphasis>
lineage hACCNIS06 (
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAAEEFCF83CC8B412" box="[668,767,850,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GenBank</collectorName>
accession OR078933 and OR078931).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" ID-Table-UUID="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,171,238,259]" targetBox="[113,1467,311,1703]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" blockId="6.[113,1466,238,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CA803FF443EFFB678" bold="true" box="[113,200,238,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAA8EFF453D83B67F" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[764,948,239,260]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CAA8EFF453D83B67F" box="[764,948,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haemoproteus nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAB84FF453ABFB67F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1014,1160,239,260]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CAB84FF453ABFB67F" box="[1014,1160,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lineage hACCNIS06),
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAD09FF453ED2B65A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CAD09FF453ED2B65A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hCIAE08), and
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CA9E2FEA63C70B65A" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[400,583,268,289]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CA9E2FEA63C70B65A" box="[400,583,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD71F7CAA3DFEA63CB2B65A" box="[591,645,268,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(hBUBT1) from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAB43FEA63D9FB65A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[817,936,268,289]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">Buteo buteo</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803FE913B49B1DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="E3ACD4DCFFD7E085A803FE9D3B8CB1DC" box="[113,1467,311,1703]" gridcols="4" gridrows="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE9D3B8CB62B" box="[113,1467,311,336]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE9D3F0BB62B" box="[113,316,311,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Feature</th>
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE9D3A79B62B" box="[874,1102,311,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements (lm)1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FECB3B8CB60C" box="[113,1467,353,375]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FECB3A79B60C" box="[534,1102,353,375]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAA83FECB3D04B60C" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[753,819,353,375]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CAA83FECB3D04B60C" box="[753,819,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FECB3B8CB60C" box="[1221,1467,353,375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CACB7FECB3B4AB60C" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1221,1405,353,375]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CACB7FECB3B4AB60C" box="[1221,1405,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD71F7CADF7FEC83B8CB60C" box="[1413,1467,354,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE233B8CB6E5" box="[113,1467,393,414]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FE233CC5B6E5" box="[534,754,393,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lineage hACCNIS06</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE233A79B6E5" box="[874,1102,393,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lineage hCIAE08</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FE233B8CB6E5" box="[1221,1467,393,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lineage hBUBT1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE003B8CB6C4" box="[113,1467,426,447]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE003B8CB6C4" box="[113,1467,426,447]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uninfected erythrocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE6C3B8CB6A7" box="[113,1467,454,476]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE6C3F0BB6A7" box="[113,316,454,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FE6C3CC5B6A7" box="[534,754,454,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.016.0 (14.6 ± 0.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE6C3A79B6A7" box="[874,1102,454,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.615.8 (14.3 ± 05)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FE6C3B8CB6A7" box="[1221,1467,454,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.813.5 (11.4 ± 0.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE483B8CB683" box="[113,1467,482,504]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE483F0BB683" box="[113,316,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FE483CC5B683" box="[534,754,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.37.9 (6.7 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE483A79B683" box="[874,1102,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.07.7 (6.6 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FE483B8CB683" box="[1221,1467,482,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.27.8 (6.8 ± 0.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE543B8CB56F" box="[113,1467,510,532]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE543F0BB56F" box="[113,316,510,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FE543CC5B56F" box="[534,754,510,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">61.176.0 (69.6 ± 4.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE543A79B56F" box="[874,1102,510,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">59.879.0 (67.0 ± 5.0)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FE543B8CB56F" box="[1221,1467,510,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">50.070.4 (62.0 ± 6.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FDB03B8CB554" box="[113,1467,538,559]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FDB03B8CB554" box="[113,1467,538,559]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uninfected erythrocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD9F3B8CB530" box="[113,1467,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD9F3F0BB530" box="[113,316,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FD9F3CC5B530" box="[534,754,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.48.4 (7.5 ± 0.5)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FD9F3A79B530" box="[874,1102,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.07.7 (6.5 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FD9F3B8CB530" box="[1221,1467,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.55.7 (5.1 ± 0.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FDFB3B8CB51C" box="[113,1467,593,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FDFB3F0BB51C" box="[113,316,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FDFB3CC5B51C" box="[534,754,593,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.12.7 (2.4 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FDFB3A79B51C" box="[874,1102,593,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.13.4 (3.1 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FDFB3B8CB51C" box="[1221,1467,593,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.04.3 (3.7 ± 0.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FDC73B8CB5F8" box="[113,1467,621,643]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FDC73F0BB5F8" box="[113,316,621,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FDC73CC5B5F8" box="[534,754,621,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.515.2 (12.1 ± 1.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FDC73A79B5F8" box="[874,1102,621,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.815.7 (13.3 ± 1.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FDC73B8CB5F8" box="[1221,1467,621,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.016.8 (14.8 ± 0.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD203B8CB5E4" box="[113,1467,650,671]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD203B8CB5E4" box="[113,1467,650,671]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrogametocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD0F3B8CB5C1" box="[113,1467,677,698]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD0F3B8CB5C1" box="[113,1467,677,698]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Infected erythrocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD6B3B8CB5AC" box="[113,1467,705,727]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD6B3F0BB5AC" box="[113,316,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FD6B3CC5B5AC" box="[534,754,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.417.3 (15.6 ± 0.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FD6B3A79B5AC" box="[874,1102,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.916.9 (15.2 ± 0.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FD6B3B8CB5AC" box="[1221,1467,705,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.215.8 (13.8 ± 0.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD773B8CB588" box="[113,1467,733,755]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD773F0BB588" box="[113,316,733,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FD773CC5B588" box="[534,754,733,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.87.7 (6.9 ± 0.5)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FD773A79B588" box="[874,1102,733,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.07.5 (6.7 ± 0.5)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FD773B8CB588" box="[1221,1467,733,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.98.4 (7.8 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD533B8CB474" box="[113,1467,761,783]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD533F0BB474" box="[113,316,761,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FD533CC5B474" box="[534,754,761,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65.391.4 (77.8 ± 7.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FD533A79B474" box="[874,1102,761,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">64.794.6 (76.0 ± 6.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FD533B8CB474" box="[1221,1467,761,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">77.4100.9 (86.2 ± 6.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FCBF3B8CB451" box="[113,1467,789,810]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FCBF3B8CB451" box="[113,1467,789,810]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Infected erythrocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC9A3B8CB43D" box="[113,1467,816,838]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC9A3F0BB43D" box="[113,316,816,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FC9A3CC5B43D" box="[534,754,816,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.97.5 (6.7 ± 0.5)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FC9A3A79B43D" box="[874,1102,816,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.07.0 (6.3 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FC9A3B8CB43D" box="[1221,1467,816,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.75.8 (4.6 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FCE63B8CB419" box="[113,1467,844,866]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FCE63F0BB419" box="[113,316,844,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FCE63CC5B419" box="[534,754,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.12.7 (2.3 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FCE63A79B419" box="[874,1102,844,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.13.4 (3.0 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FCE63B8CB419" box="[1221,1467,844,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.93.9 (3.4 ± 0.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FCC23B8CB405" box="[113,1467,872,894]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FCC23F0BB405" box="[113,316,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FCC23CC5B405" box="[534,754,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.413.1 (10.1 ± 1.0)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FCC23A79B405" box="[874,1102,872,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.114.8 (10.0 ± 1.0)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FCC23B8CB405" box="[1221,1467,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.115.1 (12.8 ± 1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC2F3B8CB4E1" box="[113,1467,901,922]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC2F3B8CB4E1" box="[113,1467,901,922]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gametocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC0A3B8CB4CD" box="[113,1467,928,950]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC0A3F0BB4CD" box="[113,316,928,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FC0A3CC5B4CD" box="[534,754,928,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.831.5 (22.8 ± 3.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FC0A3A79B4CD" box="[874,1102,928,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.7 28.7 (22.0 ± 2.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FC0A3B8CB4CD" box="[1221,1467,928,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.221.2 (18.8 ± 1.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC163B8CB4A9" box="[113,1467,956,978]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC163F0BB4A9" box="[113,316,956,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FC163CC5B4A9" box="[534,754,956,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.92.7 (2.4 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FC163A79B4A9" box="[874,1102,956,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.22.8 (2.4 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FC163B8CB4A9" box="[1221,1467,956,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.03.7 (2.8 ± 0.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC723B8CB495" box="[113,1467,984,1006]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC723F0BB495" box="[113,316,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FC723CC5B495" box="[534,754,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42.461.8 (48.4 ± 4.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FC723A79B495" box="[874,1102,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">39.669.7 (52.0 ± 4.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FC723B8CB495" box="[1221,1467,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44.8 63.6 (52.6 ± 5.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC5E3B8CB372" box="[113,1467,1012,1033]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC5E3B8CB372" box="[113,1467,1012,1033]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gametocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FBBA3B8CB35D" box="[113,1467,1040,1062]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FBBA3F0BB35D" box="[113,316,1040,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FBBA3CC5B35D" box="[534,754,1040,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.03.7 (2.8 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FBBA3A79B35D" box="[874,1102,1040,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.03.9 (2.9 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FBBA3B8CB35D" box="[1221,1467,1040,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB813B8CB33A" box="[113,1467,1067,1089]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB813F0BB33A" box="[113,316,1067,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FB813CC5B33A" box="[534,754,1067,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.22.8 (2.0 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FB813A79B33A" box="[874,1102,1067,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.93.6 (2.5 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FB813B8CB33A" box="[1221,1467,1067,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FBED3B8CB326" box="[113,1467,1095,1117]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FBED3F0BB326" box="[113,316,1095,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FBED3CC5B326" box="[534,754,1095,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.15.3 (4.2 ± 0.6)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FBED3A79B326" box="[874,1102,1095,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.66.1 (4.9 ± 0.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FBED3B8CB326" box="[1221,1467,1095,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FBC93B8CB302" box="[113,1467,1123,1145]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FBC93F0BB302" box="[113,316,1123,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pigment granules</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FBC93CC5B302" box="[534,754,1123,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.014.0 (9.4 ± 2.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FBC93A79B302" box="[874,1102,1123,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">718 (12 ± 2.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FBC93B8CB302" box="[1221,1467,1123,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.019.0 (14.5 ± 1.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FBD03B8CB3EE" box="[113,1467,1146,1173]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FBD03F0BB3EE" box="[113,316,1146,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NDR 2</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FBD03CC5B3EE" box="[534,754,1146,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.71.1 (0.9 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FBD03A79B3EE" box="[874,1102,1146,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.81.1 (0.9 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FBD03B8CB3EE" box="[1221,1467,1146,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.40.9 (0.6 ± 0.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB363B8CB3CA" box="[113,1467,1180,1201]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB363B8CB3CA" box="[113,1467,1180,1201]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microgametocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB1D3B8CB3B7" box="[113,1467,1207,1228]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB1D3B8CB3B7" box="[113,1467,1207,1228]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Infected erythrocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB793B8CB392" box="[113,1467,1235,1257]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB793F0BB392" box="[113,316,1235,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FB793CC5B392" box="[534,754,1235,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.116.7 (15.1 ± 0.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FB793A79B392" box="[874,1102,1235,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.916.6 (15.0 ± 0.6)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FB793B8CB392" box="[1221,1467,1235,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.214.4 (13.4 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB453B8CB27E" box="[113,1467,1263,1285]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB453F0BB27E" box="[113,316,1263,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FB453CC5B27E" box="[534,754,1263,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.07.8 (6.9 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FB453A79B27E" box="[874,1102,1263,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.07.9 (6.8 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FB453B8CB27E" box="[1221,1467,1263,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.58.8 (7.7 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FAA13B8CB25A" box="[113,1467,1291,1313]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FAA13F0BB25A" box="[113,316,1291,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FAA13CC5B25A" box="[534,754,1291,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">62.795.1 (81.7 ± 8.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FAA13A79B25A" box="[874,1102,1291,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">63.893.6 (75.5 ± 6.6)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FAA13B8CB25A" box="[1221,1467,1291,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65.893.6 (82.4 ± 6.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA8D3B8CB247" box="[113,1467,1319,1340]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA8D3B8CB247" box="[113,1467,1319,1340]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Infected erythrocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FAE83B8CB223" box="[113,1467,1346,1368]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FAE83F0BB223" box="[113,316,1346,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FAE83CC5B223" box="[534,754,1346,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.67.7 (6.6 ± 0.6)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FAE83A79B223" box="[874,1102,1346,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.07.7 (6.1 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FAE83B8CB223" box="[1221,1467,1346,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.25.8 (4.9 ± 0.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FAF43B8CB20F" box="[113,1467,1374,1396]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FAF43F0BB20F" box="[113,316,1374,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FAF43CC5B20F" box="[534,754,1374,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.92.8 (2.3 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FAF43A79B20F" box="[874,1102,1374,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.03.6 (3.5 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FAF43B8CB20F" box="[1221,1467,1374,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.83.7 (3.3 ± 0.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FAD03B8CB2EB" box="[113,1467,1402,1424]" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FAD03F0BB2EB" box="[113,316,1402,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FAD03CC5B2EB" box="[534,754,1402,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.912.7 (10.5 ± 1.0)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FAD03A79B2EB" box="[874,1102,1402,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.013.8 (11.0 ± 1.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FAD03B8CB2EB" box="[1221,1467,1402,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.115.1 (12.5 ± 1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA3D3B8CB2D7" box="[113,1467,1431,1452]" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA3D3B8CB2D7" box="[113,1467,1431,1452]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gametocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA183B8CB2B3" box="[113,1467,1458,1480]" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA183F0BB2B3" box="[113,316,1458,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FA183CC5B2B3" box="[534,754,1458,1480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.028.7 (23.9 ± 3.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FA183A79B2B3" box="[874,1102,1458,1480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.8 28.0 (21.0 ± 2.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FA183B8CB2B3" box="[1221,1467,1458,1480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.924.0 (20.9 ± 1.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA643B8CB29F" box="[113,1467,1486,1508]" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA643F0BB29F" box="[113,316,1486,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FA643CC5B29F" box="[534,754,1486,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.93.4 (2.5 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FA643A79B29F" box="[874,1102,1486,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.622.8 (2.4 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FA643B8CB29F" box="[1221,1467,1486,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.63.6 (2.6 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA403B8CB17B" box="[113,1467,1514,1536]" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA403F0BB17B" box="[113,316,1514,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FA403CC5B17B" box="[534,754,1514,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42.361.5 (52.4 ± 5.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FA403A79B17B" box="[874,1102,1514,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">38.668.7 (50.0 ± 5.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FA403B8CB17B" box="[1221,1467,1514,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">38.266.6 (50.9 ± 6.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9AC3B8CB160" box="[113,1467,1542,1563]" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9AC3F0BB160" box="[113,316,1542,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gametocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9B43B8CB143" box="[113,1467,1566,1592]" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9B43F0BB143" box="[113,316,1566,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F9B43CC5B143" box="[534,754,1566,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.88.1 (7.0 ± 0.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F9B43A79B143" box="[874,1102,1566,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> 3</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F9B43B8CB143" box="[1221,1467,1566,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9943B8CB12F" box="[113,1467,1598,1620]" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9943F0BB12F" box="[113,316,1598,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F9943CC5B12F" box="[534,754,1598,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.82.6 (2.1 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F9943A79B12F" box="[874,1102,1598,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F9943B8CB12F" box="[1221,1467,1598,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9F33B8CB114" box="[113,1467,1625,1647]" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9F33F0BB114" box="[113,316,1625,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F9F33CC5B114" box="[534,754,1625,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.621.9 (15.1 ± 3.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F9F33A79B114" box="[874,1102,1625,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F9F33B8CB114" box="[1221,1467,1625,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9DB3B8CB1F0" box="[113,1467,1649,1675]" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9DB3F0BB1F0" box="[113,316,1649,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pigment granules</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F9DB3CC5B1F0" box="[534,754,1649,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">719 (13.4 ± 3.1.) 4</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F9DB3A79B1F0" box="[874,1102,1649,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">821 (14 ± 3.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F9DB3B8CB1F0" box="[1221,1467,1649,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.025.0 (18.8 ± 3.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F93B3B8CB1DC" box="[113,1467,1681,1703]" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F93B3F0BB1DC" box="[113,316,1681,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NDR</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F93B3CC5B1DC" box="[534,754,1681,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.71.2 (0.8 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F93B3A79B1DC" box="[874,1102,1681,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.81.1 (0.9 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F93B3B8CB1DC" box="[1221,1467,1681,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.41.1 (0.7 ± 0.2)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="6C4A27F2FFD71F7CA803F9693A08B036" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[113,1467,311,1703]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803F9693FB9B182" blockId="6.[113,1466,1731,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<superScript id="66D98B34FFD71F7CA803F9693E4DB1AA" attach="left" box="[113,122,1731,1745]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</superScript>
All measurements (
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CA94BF9633F72B1A5" box="[313,325,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
= 21) are given in micrometres. Minimum and maximum values are provided, followed in parentheses by the arithmetic mean and standard deviation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803F9513DB7B06E" blockId="6.[113,1466,1731,1869]" box="[113,896,1787,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<superScript id="66D98B34FFD71F7CA803F9513E4DB072" attach="left" box="[113,122,1787,1801]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</superScript>
NDR = nucleus displacement ratio according to Bennett and Campbell (1972).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803F8BD3D76B04A" blockId="6.[113,1466,1731,1869]" box="[113,833,1815,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<superScript id="66D98B34FFD71F7CA803F8BD3E4DB05E" attach="left" box="[113,122,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</superScript>
Microgametocyte nuclei were markedly diffuse and difficult to measure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803F8983A08B036" blockId="6.[113,1466,1731,1869]" box="[113,1087,1842,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<superScript id="66D98B34FFD71F7CA803F8983E4DB03B" attach="left" box="[113,122,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</superScript>
Pigment granules were difficult to calculate because they were masked by densely stained volutin.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DA8EBFC253F64B37A" blockId="7.[113,768,239,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Morphological characterisation of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAA76FC253EDAB4BF" authority="Peirce and Marquiss, 1983" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAA76FC253C7CB4DD" box="[516,587,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
Peirce and Marquiss, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, the parasite lineage hCIAE08 found in an additional (non-type) host
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DA90AFC663C17B498" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[376,544,972,995]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DA90AFC663C17B498" box="[376,544,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lineage hCIAE08,
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA803FC403ED2B37A" box="[113,229,1002,1026]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2a2l</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD61F7DA886FC403F73B37A" box="[244,324,1002,1025]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DA8EBFBA33F3CB3E1" blockId="7.[113,768,239,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The main diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAA7AFBA33C78B35B" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[520,591,1033,1056]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAA7AFBA33C78B35B" box="[520,591,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAAE1FBA33E9BB344" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAAE1FBA33E9BB344" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coincide with former descriptions [
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFD61F7DAA47FB823C78B344" author="Peirce MA &amp; Bennett GF &amp; Bishop M." box="[565,591,1064,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1091 - 1100" refId="ref16399" refString="44. Peirce MA, Bennett GF, Bishop M. 1990. The haemoproteids of the avian order Falconiformes. Journal of Natural History, 24, 1091 - 1100." type="journal article" year="1990">44</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFD61F7DAA13FB823C4CB344" author="Valkiunas G." box="[609,635,1064,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16837" refString="53. Valkiunas G. 2005. Avian malaria parasites and other haemosporidia, 1 st edn. CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida." type="book" year="2005">53</bibRefCitation>
]. Molecular characterisation of the parasite lineage hCIAE08 was developed for the first time. The main features of hCIAE08 blood stages are as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DA8EBFB083B4CB6A0" blockId="7.[113,768,239,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1467,239,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Macrogametocytes and microgametocytes grow around the nucleus of infected erythrocytes, they markedly enclose the nucleus with their ends but do not displace or only slightly displace it laterally (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA958FB573FA9B26F" box="[298,414,1277,1301]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2a2l</figureCitation>
). The central part of the growing gametocytes predominantly adheres to the erythrocyte envelope but the ends of the gametocyte usually do not (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAAF2FA913E9BB20B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2c2f, 2i2k</figureCitation>
); the advanced growing gametocytes tend to adhere to nuclei of infected erythrocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA9B2FAD23C09B2F4" box="[448,574,1400,1423]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2b, 2d</figureCitation>
), but gametocytes not adhering to the nuclei were also seen (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA6CFA3C3C83B2D6" box="[542,692,1430,1453]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2c, 2e, 2i</figureCitation>
). Fully grown gametocytes are circumnuclear; they often nearly completely or completely encircle the nuclei (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA35FA793CF4B291" box="[583,707,1491,1515]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2f2h</figureCitation>
) and can occasionally occupy the entire cytoplasmic space in infected erythrocytes. The cytoplasm of the macrogametocyte is heterogeneous in appearance and contains a few small vacuoles (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA8CAF9E43F6DB11E" box="[184,346,1614,1637]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs. 2d,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD61F7DA96FF9E43F00B11E" box="[285,311,1614,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
, 2l
</figureCitation>
); volutin is present and seen as densely stained clamps of variable shape (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA999F9C63CC7B1F8" box="[491,752,1644,1667]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs. 2d, 2e,
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, 2h, 2i
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); the volutin might obscure the pigment granules, but not noticeably (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA8DDF9033ECDB1BB" box="[175,250,1705,1728]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
). The outline of gametocytes varies markedly; it can be even, slightly wavy or ameboid. The nuclei of the macrogametocyte are compact, variable in form, and median or sub-median in position (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA9FBF8AF3C1EB067" box="[393,553,1797,1820]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2c, 2d, 2h</figureCitation>
). The pigment granules are roundish or oval, of medium size (0.51 µm), and randomly scattered throughout the cytoplasm (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA40F8E83CC6B022" box="[562,753,1858,1881]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2d, 2f, 2i, 2k</figureCitation>
). The configuration of the microgametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA4FF8CA3C9CB00C" box="[573,683,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2i2l</figureCitation>
) resembles that of the macrogametocytes with the usual sexual dimorphic characters, which are the paler stained cytoplasm, diffuse centrally located nuclei (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA902F8163FE8B0A8" box="[368,479,1980,2003]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2i, 2l</figureCitation>
) and the predominant gathering of pigment granules close to ends of the gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAB47FF453DF9B67D" box="[821,974,239,262]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2i, 2j, 2l</figureCitation>
). Volutin is less evident in microgametocytes compared to macrogametocytes (compare
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAD70FEA73D5AB638" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs. 2e,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD61F7DAD03FEA73BBCB65F" box="[1393,1419,269,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
, 2h and 2i
</figureCitation>
). Voucher blood preparation of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DACC9FE863B37B638" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1211,1280,300,323]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DACC9FE863B37B638" box="[1211,1280,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage hCIAE08 (accession no. MNHN-IR-
<collectingDate id="F556F954FFD61F7DAC37FEE03B18B61A" box="[1093,1327,330,353]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DAC37FEE03AADB61A" box="[1093,1178,330,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2023-04-02">2023-02</date>
,
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DACD7FEE03B18B61A" box="[1189,1327,330,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-04-04">4 April 2019</date>
</collectingDate>
, HFS
<location id="947370A7FFD61F7DAD01FEE03B8CB61A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1905976AFFD41F7DA803F9953A60B5CA:947370A7FFD61F7DAD01FEE03B8CB61A" box="[1395,1467,330,353]" country="France" municipality="Herault" name="Goupil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Goupil</location>
connexion,
<collectingMunicipality id="7177BC06FFD61F7DABD7FEC33DC3B6FB" box="[933,1012,361,384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hérault</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAB8CFEC33A71B6FB" box="[1022,1094,361,384]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DACA1FEC33AD9B6FB" box="[1235,1262,361,384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dr</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="F7BDBEB9FFD61F7DAC87FEC33B05B6FB" box="[1269,1330,361,384]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14992" name="Diablo Valley College" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">DVM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAD4BFEC33D59B6E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marie-Pierre Puech</collectorName>
) was deposited in the
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAC29FE2D3D5EB6C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Muséum National d Histoire Naturelle</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAB08FE0C3A6EB6C6" box="[890,1113,422,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paris. Representative</collectorName>
DNA sequences:
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAD5AFE0C3B8DB6C6" box="[1320,1466,422,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitochondrial</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB5FFE6F3D6FB6A7" box="[813,856,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cytb</emphasis>
lineage hCIAE08 (
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAC57FE6E3ABFB6A0" box="[1061,1160,452,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GenBank</collectorName>
accession OR078934).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FE493A60B5CA" blockId="7.[813,1467,239,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB27FE493DDAB681" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1005,483,506]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB27FE493DDAB681" box="[853,1005,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gametocytes observed in blood smears of the two
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DABE3FDA83A00B562" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[913,1079,514,537]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DABE3FDA83A00B562" box="[913,1079,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infected with the parasite lineage hCIAE08 were morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAC96FD8A3B1FB54C" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1252,1320,544,567]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAC96FD8A3B1FB54C" box="[1252,1320,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hACCNIS06, but some differences were seen, mainly regarding the morphology of the volutin, which was more granular in appearance and more densely stained in parasites of the lineage hACCNIS06 (compare
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DABE4FD303DE3B5CA" box="[918,980,666,689]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: ad macrogametocytes, eh microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAC79FD303A7EB5CA" box="[1035,1097,666,689]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a young gametocytes, bh macrogametocytes, il microgametocytes. Long simple arrows nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows vacuoles. Simple arrowhead pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>