157 lines
16 KiB
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157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d84f4b0-ac89-4089-9a4d-252c2abb8e12" ID-PMC="PMC3253662" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-162-43" ID-PubMed="22303125" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-162-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 162" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Tipula (Yamatotipula) stackelbergi Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae), and a short discussion on subspecies among crane flies" checkinTime="1451249403002" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salmela, Jukka" docDate="2012" docId="18D3B40472C34E66BB472E2A10FD1C67" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 162: 43-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 162" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2216" docTitle="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa Wiedemann" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFE4FFFDFD15FB03FFBAAB0BB1690407" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tipula (Yamatotipula) stackelbergi Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae), and a short discussion on subspecies among crane flies" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668153136816" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Tipula (Yamatotipula) stackelbergi Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae), and a short discussion on subspecies among crane flies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>162</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2216</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-162-43</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D3B40472C34E66BB472E2A10FD1C67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D3B40472C34E66BB472E2A10FD1C67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tipula_pruinosa" authority="Wiedemann" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Yamatotipula">Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa Wiedemann</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="f–g">f-g</normalizedToken>
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46b, e, f
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula pruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">Tipula pruinosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiedemann, CRW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisches Magazin, Kiel" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="61 - 86" title="Neue Zweiflugler (Diptera) aus der Gegend um Kiel." volume="1" year="1817">Wiedemann 1817</bibRefCitation>
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: 64.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula usuriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usuriensis">Tipula usuriensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 21" title="Crane flies from the Maritime Province of Siberia." url="10.5479/si.00963801.68-2605.1" volume="68" year="1925">Alexander 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 18, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Tipula) pruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Tipula">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="47" start="start">Tipula</pageBreakToken>
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(Tipula) pruinosa
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mannheims, B" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="3 (5) 1, Lief." pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 112" title="15. Tipulidae." volume="170" volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region" year="1952">Mannheims 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 91.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa subsp. pruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Yamatotipula" subSpecies="pruinosa">Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa pruinosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Savchenko 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 288.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Yamatotipula">Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Oosterbroek and Theowald 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 165.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa subsp. pruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Yamatotipula" subSpecies="pruinosa">Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa pruinosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Oosterbroek 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/ (for unlisted European references, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Mannheims, B" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="3 (5) 1, Lief." pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 112" title="15. Tipulidae." volume="170" volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region" year="1952">Mannheims 1952</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Savchenko 1961</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula usuriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usuriensis">Tipula usuriensis</taxonomicName>
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: male, pinned specimen (USNM). "Kudia River/Amagu Siberia/Cockerell/July 1923" (white label, printed). "HOLOTYPE /Tipula/ usuriensis/ C.P. Alexander" (red label, partly handwritten). Slide, permanently mounted wing. "Tipula usuriensis Alex./ ♀ Siberia, Amagu,/ Kudia River/ July 1923, (T.D.A. Cockerell) / The Alexander Collection of Crane-Flies/HOLOTYPE 2967" (white label, partly handwritten). (Figs 3a, b). The holotype specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula usuriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usuriensis">Tipula usuriensis</taxonomicName>
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is in quite bad condition (Fig. 3c). Half of the abdomen (distal part) and four legs are glued to a card. One wing (length 14.0 mm) is slide mounted and one wing is glued to a white card, one leg is also glued to the same card. Scape, pedicel and three flagellomeres of antennae are present. The holotype is also laterally flattened, perhaps due to compression of the freshly collected specimen. Hypopygium was detached by the author from the cardboard, macerated in KOH and finally preserved in glycerol in a microvial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="other material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Finland. Savonia borealis: Kiuruvesi,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jynkänjärvi">Jynkaenjaervi</normalizedToken>
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="63.5194">63.5194°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="26.6941">26.6941°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.VII. 2008, J. Salmela leg, 2 males (ZMUT); Ostrobottnia australis: Ilmajoki,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kivistönmäki">Kivistoenmaeki</normalizedToken>
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="62.8492">62.8492°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="22.6623">22.6623°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 female, V.-M. Mukkala leg (PVM); Regio aboensis: Taivassalo, Orikvuori
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="60.6027">60.6027°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="21.6653">21.6653°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 26.VI. 2005 V.-M. Mukkala leg, 1 female (PVM); Regio aboensis: Turku, Piipanoja
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="60.4918">60.4918°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="22.3017">22.3017°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.VI. 2011 A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teräs">Teraes</normalizedToken>
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leg, 1 female, 4 males (ZMUT).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="redescription of male and female terminalia">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Redescription of male and female terminalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Male. 9th tergite (Fig. 4a) essentially similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Yamatotipula) stackelbergi" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stackelbergi" subGenus="Yamatotipula">Tipula (Yamatotipula) stackelbergi</taxonomicName>
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. 9th tergite with two median projections, densely covered by dark bristles, lateral corners of the tergite glabrous, pointed (Fig. 4a). 9th sternite with median incision, bearing two fleshy and hairy outgrowths. Outer gonostylus worm-like, apical half covered by dark hairs (Figs 4b, c). Inner gonostylus elongate. Beak rounded, rather wide, resembling helmet (Figs 4b, c, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="f–g">f-g</normalizedToken>
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). Apical portion of beak bearing around 20 stout bristles, central ridge with numerous weak bristles, along the whole length of the ridge. Lower beak angular. Posterior immovable apodeme of sperm pump curved in lateral and ventral view (Figs 4d, f). Distal end of compressor apodeme of sperm pump truncated (Fig. 4f). Aedeagal guide as in Fig. 4e.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Female. Female terminalia as in Fig. 6b. Basal part of hypogynial valves with dense black setae, proximal ends of valves rounded, widest sub-basally, not tapering toward proximal end (Fig. 6e). Stalk of genital fork gradually widening toward caudal and proximal ends, being narrowest around midpoint (Fig. 6f). Dorsal view of vaginal apodeme as in Fig. 6f.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Geographical variation: The above mentioned description of male terminalia suites well to European specimens. The beak of the inner gonostylus among specimens from Asia is somewhat more i) sinuous, ii) slender and iii) with fewer stout bristles. Variation
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="48" start="start">related</pageBreakToken>
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to the geographical origin of the specimens is not detected in the structure of sperm pump. It is likely that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa subsp. sinapruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Yamatotipula" subSpecies="sinapruinosa">Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa sinapruinosa</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1993 is similar to the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula usuriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usuriensis">Tipula usuriensis</taxonomicName>
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and to a male from Russia, Altay. These eastern Pala
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="49" start="start">earctic</pageBreakToken>
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specimens could perhaps be given a subspecific or infrasubspecific rank under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Yamatotipula">Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa</taxonomicName>
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. However, one widespread species with slight geographic variation in the coloration of head and abdomen (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 21" title="Crane flies from the Maritime Province of Siberia." url="10.5479/si.00963801.68-2605.1" volume="68" year="1925">Alexander 1925</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="97 - 100" title="Two new species and a new subspecies of Tipula from China (Diptera: Tipulidae)." volume="19" year="1993">Yang and Yang 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) and appearance of inner gonostylus is recognized here.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Yamatotipula">Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa</taxonomicName>
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Wiedemann, male (Finland, Turku) a 9th tergite, dorsal view b Outer and inner gonostylus, posterior view c Inner gonostulys, anterior view d Sperm pump, lateral view e Aedeagal guide, dorsal view f Sperm pump, ventral view. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |