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<document id="EB439E6D9730CA477603FB61E36746F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8899" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83eb3953-aacf-48af-a9fa-0a54375836e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398380" ID-ZooBank="B66235D0-9293-4E3D-9AD8-8FE5E64E9B34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609215964496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ladino, Natalia &amp; Feitosa, Rodrigo M." docDate="2020" docId="187787BA43522B3E40B3FA290F1DF823" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prionopelta Mayr 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="E44EFFC243512B3B4024FFC70C1DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta Mayr, 1866 (Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) for the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698848446996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5C2E7A396ED925200FB6C6C647F0CDC4">Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta Mayr, 1866 (Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) for the Neotropical region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="901DC18992667681BFA337877FF45793" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6ED157D8439B00236441BBDB059BC1F2">Ladino, Natalia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC36FC1D20CD13A86834E1E109A4472A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8230-9439</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7543880F626469D1E705BCF5C3BF4C80">nmladino @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8230 - 9439</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="965F0E1168631CDB82D2B9D34A6893FE" type="email">nmladino@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7D3A42F7F8E628D1859EB17C6AACA08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9AA43BFC8E57B69D4A20E4F72F67FFA">Feitosa, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="312BE6F4B5246406D2CA9E24A24B2206" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9042-0129</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6FEF5545D16553C66A6B5912AC5D8019">rsmfeitosa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9042 - 0129</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47FFCDF655416F58B1FFE51601BD2EBB" type="email">rsmfeitosa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A3E03C41F5CF402C5715C674E1298935">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63EC8CE8D77A3CC6FD75739BCE7E9537">
<mods:date id="515AC3C01022246EC0D5A7D6F99D9162">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E46B1F925D4937116036E3BA238F8206" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6829D535E8A37F26513B213AA2F132E2">2020-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B490D559526C227FB872EAAE20A0DE9B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B6C3F6F895733E99156575E9CAAA8455">4821</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5FF89336F824525882FB7117E8635CF0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="619B92F1F4842E9BD735C7828C95FE3E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="187787BA43522B3E40B3FA290F1DF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4439511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176581790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4439511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:187787BA43522B3E40B3FA290F1DF823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/187787BA43522B3E40B3FA290F1DF823" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743522B3840B3FA290DA4F992" box="[151,441,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3FA290DA4F992" blockId="3.[151,441,1518,1545]" box="[151,441,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="CB2981C043522B3840B3FA290DA4F992" bold="true" box="[151,441,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3FA290DA4F992" ID-CoL="6VTF" authority="Mayr, 1866" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,441,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3FA290DA4F992" bold="true" box="[151,441,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3FA290D38F993" bold="true" box="[151,293,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Prionopelta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384108FA280DA4F992" author="Mayr, G." box="[300,441,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="484 - 517" refId="ref37661" refString="Mayr, G. (1866) Myrmecologische Beitrage. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Matematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung I, 53, 484 - 517." type="journal article" year="1866">Mayr, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743522B3840B3F9F40828F9D6" box="[151,1077,1587,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F9F40828F9D6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,1077,1587,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F9F40828F9D6" box="[151,1077,1587,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B3840B3F9F40DA2F9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6294510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6294510" author="Mayr, G." box="[151,447,1587,1612]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1B8D07F0E5C3F1F07E68703F50EB42" page="503" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F9F40DA2F9D1" ID-CoL="6VTF" authority="Mayr, 1866: 503" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,447,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F9F40D0DF9D1" box="[151,272,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Prionopelta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384133F9F30DA2F9D1" author="Mayr, G." box="[279,447,1587,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="484 - 517" refId="ref37661" refString="Mayr, G. (1866) Myrmecologische Beitrage. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Matematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung I, 53, 484 - 517." type="journal article" year="1866">Mayr, 1866: 503</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(queen). Type-species:
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B384294F9F40FBEF9D1" box="[688,931,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B384294F9F40F82F9D1" ID-CoL="4MFZZ" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[688,927,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">Prionopelta punctulata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F9950E9BF9F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,646,1618,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F9950E9BF9F0" box="[151,646,1618,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F9950D0DF9F0" ID-CoL="6VTF" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,272,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F9950D0DF9F0" box="[151,272,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Prionopelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ponerinae:
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B384187F9950E9FF9F0" author="Dalla-Torre, K. W." box="[419,642,1618,1642]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384187F9950E9FF9F0" author="Dalla-Torre, K. W." box="[419,642,1618,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refId="ref36648" refString="Dalla-Torre, K. W. (1893) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 289 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8794" type="book" year="1893">Dalla-Torre, 1893: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F9B70811F912" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,1036,1648,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F9B70811F912" box="[151,1036,1648,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F9B70D0DF912" ID-CoL="6VTF" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,272,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F9B70D0DF912" box="[151,272,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Prionopelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B38410BF9B70DCBF912" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[303,470,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amblyoponinae">Amblyoponinae</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B3841C4F9B70E96F912" author="Forel, A." box="[480,651,1648,1673]" page="162" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B3841C4F9B70E96F912" author="Forel, A." box="[480,651,1648,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="333 - 418" refId="ref37212" refString="Forel, A. (1893) Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent, recoltees par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1893, 333 - 418." type="journal article" year="1893">Forel, 1893: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B3842B1F9B70F2BF912" author="Forel, A." box="[661,822,1648,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="89 - 139" refId="ref37250" refString="Forel, A. (1895) A fauna das formigas do Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia, 1, 89 - 139" type="journal article" year="1895">Forel, 1895:110</bibRefCitation>
[Amblyoponeridae].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F9480EE3F93D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,766,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F9480EE3F93D" box="[151,766,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F9480D0DF93D" ID-CoL="6VTF" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,272,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F9480D0DF93D" box="[151,272,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Prionopelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ponerinae, Proceratiini:
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B384201F9480EE7F93D" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[549,762,1679,1703]" page="382" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384201F9480EE7F93D" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[549,762,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref35988" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Canadian Entomologist, 37, 381 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 37381 - 11" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead, 1905: 382</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F9690992F95C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,1423,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F9690992F95C" box="[151,1423,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F9690D0DF95C" ID-CoL="6VTF" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,272,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F9690D0DF95C" box="[151,272,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Prionopelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ponerinae, Ectatommini:
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B384217F9690EC4F95C" author="Emery, C." box="[563,729,1710,1734]" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384217F9690EC4F95C" author="Emery, C." box="[563,729,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref36912" refString="Emery, C. (1911) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum, 118, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Emery, 1911: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[subtribe
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B384364F9690FE6F95C" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1911" box="[832,1019,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Typhlomyrmecini">Typhlomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
]; Forel, 1917: 236;
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B3844E4F9690996F95C" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1216,1419,1710,1734]" page="642" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B3844E4F9690996F95C" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1216,1419,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refId="ref38512" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1139 pp." type="book" year="1922">Wheeler, 1922: 642</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F90B0E2AF899" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F90B0E2AF899" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F90B0D0DF97E" ID-CoL="6VTF" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,272,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F90B0D0DF97E" box="[151,272,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Prionopelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ponerinae,
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B384186F90B0E27F97E" ID-CoL="KKN" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[418,570,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Amblyoponini">Amblyoponini</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B384260F90A0F06F97E" author="Kusnezov, N." box="[580,795,1740,1764]" page="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384260F90A0F06F97E" author="Kusnezov, N." box="[580,795,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="268 - 277" refId="ref37636" refString="Kusnezov, N. (1955) Zwei neue Ameisengattungen aus Tucuman (Argentinien). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 154, 268 - 277." type="journal article" year="1955">Kusnezov, 1955: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[subtribe
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3843A7F90B0FE2F97E" authorityName="Kusnezov" authorityYear="1955" box="[899,1023,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ericapeltini">Ericapeltini</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B38442BF90A08DEF97E" author="Emery, C." box="[1039,1219,1740,1765]" page="766" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B38442BF90A08DEF97E" author="Emery, C." box="[1039,1219,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="685 - 778" refId="ref36938" refString="Emery, C. (1895) Die Gattung Dorylus Fab. und die systematische Eintheilung der Formiciden. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 8, 685 - 778." type="journal article" year="1895">Emery 1895: 766</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B3844E9F90B0985F97F" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1229,1432,1740,1765]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B3844E9F90B0985F97F" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1229,1432,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refId="ref38468" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1910) Ants: their structure, development and behavior. Columbia University Press, New York, xxv + 663 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1937" type="book" year="1910">Wheeler, 1910: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B3840E3F92B0D69F899" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[199,372,1771,1795]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B3840E3F92B0D69F899" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[199,372,1771,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref36418" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1953) Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part I. Breviora, 11, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B38415BF92B0E2EF899" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[383,563,1771,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="143 - 230" refId="ref36449" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 122, 143 - 230." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown, 1960:173</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F8CD084FF8B8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,1106,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F8CD084FF8B8" box="[151,1106,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F8CD0D0DF8B8" ID-CoL="6VTF" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,272,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F8CD0D0DF8B8" box="[151,272,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Prionopelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B38410BF8CD0DC8F8B8" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[303,469,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amblyoponinae">Amblyoponinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3841FAF8CD0E6BF8B8" ID-CoL="KKN" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[478,630,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Amblyoponini">Amblyoponini</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B38425BF8CD0F30F8B8" author="Bolton, B." box="[639,813,1802,1826]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B38425BF8CD0F30F8B8" author="Bolton, B." box="[639,813,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref36146" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43522B38425BF8CD0EDAF8B8" box="[639,711,1802,1826]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Bolton</collectingRegion>
, 2003: 42
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 156; all subsequent authors.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F8EF0D44F8DB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,345,1832,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F8EF0D44F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,345,1832,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Junior synonyms:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F88F0F24F8C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,825,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F88F0F24F8C5" box="[151,825,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F88F0D90F8C5" ID-CoL="3T2H" authority="Brown, 1974" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,397,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Concoctio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F88F0CE2F8C5" box="[151,255,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Concoctio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384122F88F0D90F8C5" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[262,397,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1" refId="ref36537" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1974) Concoctio genus nov. Pilot Register of Zoology, Card No 29, 1." type="journal article" year="1974">Brown, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B38420EF8800F28F8C5" author="Ward, P. S. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[554,821,1863,1887]" page="691" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B38420EF8800F28F8C5" author="Ward, P. S. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[554,821,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="683 - 693" refId="ref38412" refString="Ward, P. S. &amp; Fisher, B. L. (2016) Tales of dracula ants: the evolutionary history of the ant subfamily Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 683 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12186" type="journal article" year="2016">Ward &amp; Fisher, 2016: 691</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F8A10F4DF8E4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,848,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F8A10F4DF8E4" box="[151,848,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F8A10DE9F8E4" authority="Donisthorpe, 1949" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,500,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Examblyopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F8A10D33F8E4" box="[151,302,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Examblyopone</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384110F8A10DE9F8E4" author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[308,500,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="401 - 422" refId="ref36863" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1949) A seventh instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2 (18), 401 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653993" type="journal article" year="1949">Donisthorpe, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B3842B5F8A10F51F8E4" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[657,844,1894,1918]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B3842B5F8A10F51F8E4" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[657,844,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 106" refId="ref36383" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1951) New synonymy of a new genera and species of ants. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 46, 101 - 106." type="journal article" year="1951">Brown, 1951: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3840B3F8420EF7F807" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,1949]" box="[151,746,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243522B3840B3F8420EF7F807" box="[151,746,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43522B3840B3F8420D80F807" authority="Donisthorpe, 1947" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,413,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Renea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F8420CCBF806" box="[151,214,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Renea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B3840F9F8430D80F807" author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[221,413,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="183 - 197" refId="ref36820" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1947) Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 14 (111), 183 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934708654624" type="journal article" year="1947">Donisthorpe, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43522B38421EF8420EFAF807" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[570,743,1924,1949]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B38421EF8420EFAF807" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[570,743,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref36418" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1953) Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part I. Breviora, 11, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43522B3F40B3F80D0D35FE57" blockId="3.[151,1436,1994,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,2021]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43522B3840B3F80D0E02F87E" bold="true" box="[151,543,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Genus references (
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384151F80D0E0FF87E" author="Bolton, B." box="[373,530,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refId="ref36172" refString="Bolton, B. (2020) An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available from: http: // antcat. org (accessed 14 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43522B384151F80D0DD5F87E" box="[373,456,1994,2020]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Bolton</collectingRegion>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B38420CF80C0F00F87F" author="Dalla-Torre, K. W." box="[552,797,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refId="ref36648" refString="Dalla-Torre, K. W. (1893) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 289 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8794" type="book" year="1893">Dalla-Torre, 1893: 15</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43522B384397F80C0872F87F" author="Forel, A." box="[947,1135,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="239 - 269" refId="ref37279" refString="Forel, A. (1909) Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 239 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090209" type="journal article" year="1909">Forel, 1909: 242</bibRefCitation>
(New World species key);
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743552B3F40B3FF500D35FE57" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F40B3FF500D4FFF2B" author="Emery, C." box="[151,338,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref36912" refString="Emery, C. (1911) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum, 118, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Emery, 1911: 32</bibRefCitation>
(diagnosis, catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F4245FF500FB3FF2B" author="Chapman, J. W. &amp; Capco, S. R." box="[609,942,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref36602" refString="Chapman, J. W. &amp; Capco, S. R. (1951) Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila, 1, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1951">Chapman &amp; Capco, 1951: 26</bibRefCitation>
(Asia checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F4453FF500955FF2B" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[1143,1352,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="101 - 153" refId="ref38628" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1958) Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. I. The tribe Leptogenyini. II. The tribes Amblyoponini and Platythyreini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 118, 101 - 153." type="journal article" year="1958">Wilson, 1958: 146</bibRefCitation>
(Melanesia species key);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F4154FF7C0E20FF4E" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[368,573,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="143 - 230" refId="ref36449" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 122, 143 - 230." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown, 1960: 173</bibRefCitation>
, 218, 221 (review of genus, Neotropical species key, Indo-Australian species key);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F40FCFF1A0DBBFF62" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[216,422,221,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref37610" refString="Kempf, W. W. (1972) Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica, 15, 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">Kempf, 1972: 210</bibRefCitation>
(Neotropical catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F42E3FF1A0F85FF62" author="Smith, D. R." box="[711,920,221,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1323 - 1467" refId="ref38259" refString="Smith, D. R. (1979) Superfamily Formicoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1323 - 1467." type="book chapter" year="1979">Smith, 1979: 1335</bibRefCitation>
(North America catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F44FFFF1A0CE3FE81" author="Taylor, R. W. &amp; Brown, D. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref38379" refString="Taylor, R. W. &amp; Brown, D. R. (1985) Formicoidea. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 2, 1 - 149 + 306 - 348." type="journal article" year="1985">Taylor &amp; Brown, 1985: 39</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43552B3F4135FEC60D67FE81" box="[273,378,257,283]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Australia</collectingCountry>
catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F422FFEC60ED1FE81" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[523,716,257,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref38331" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1987) A checklist of the ants of Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) Division of Entomology Report, 41, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1987">Taylor, 1987: 64</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43552B3F42FAFEC60F5AFE81" box="[734,839,257,283]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Australia</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43552B3F4356FEC50839FE81" box="[882,1060,257,284]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F448BFEC60981FE86" author="Bolton, B." box="[1199,1436,257,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1037 - 1056" refId="ref36071" refString="Bolton, B. (1995 a) A taxonomic and zoogeographical census of the extant ant taxa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 29, 1037 - 1056. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939500770411" type="journal article" year="1995">Bolton, 1995a: 1052</bibRefCitation>
(census);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F4120FEE30DFDFEA4" author="Bolton, B." box="[260,480,292,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref36116" refString="Bolton, B. (1995 b) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995b: 364</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F4252FEE30F44FEA5" author="Shattuck, S." box="[630,857,292,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref37975" refString="Shattuck, S. (1999) Australian ants. Their biology and identification. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, xi + 226 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643100671" type="book" year="1999">Shattuck, 1999: 201</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43552B3F434DFEE30FCFFEA4" box="[873,978,292,318]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Australia</collectingCountry>
synopsis);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F4477FEE30934FEA5" author="Shattuck, S." box="[1107,1321,292,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref38012" refString="Shattuck, S. (2008) Revision of the ant genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Pacific region. Zootaxa, 1846 (1), 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1846.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Shattuck, 2008: 22</bibRefCitation>
(Indo-Pacific species revision, key);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F41F4FE8F0ED1FEF8" author="Arias-Penna, M." box="[464,716,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref35917" refString="Arias-Penna, M. (2008) Subfamilia Amblyoponinae. In: Jimenez, E., Fernandez, F., Arias, T. &amp; Lozano-Zambrano, F. (Eds.), Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadoras de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, D. C., pp. 41 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2008">Arias-Penna, 2008: 48</bibRefCitation>
(Neotropical species key);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F4425FE8F0948FEF8" author="Yoshimura, M. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[1025,1365,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="33325" refId="ref38673" refString="Yoshimura, M. &amp; Fisher, B. L. (2012) A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of the genera Stigmatomma and Xymmer. PloS ONE, 7 (3), e 33325. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0033325" type="journal article" year="2012">Yoshimura &amp; Fisher, 2012: 16</bibRefCitation>
(male diagnosis);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F413DFEAB0E31FE1C" author="Overson, R. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[281,556,363,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="115 - 150" refId="ref37716" refString="Overson, R. &amp; Fisher, B. L. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region. ZooKeys, 507, 115 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 507.9303" type="journal article" year="2015">Overson &amp; Fisher, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: (Malagasy species revision, key);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F4393FEAC08A5FE1F" author="Fisher, B. L. &amp; Bolton, B." box="[951,1208,363,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref37176" refString="Fisher, B. L. &amp; Bolton, B. (2016) Ants of Africa and Madagascar. A guide to the genera. University of California Press, x + 497 pp." type="book" year="2016">Fisher &amp; Bolton, 2016</bibRefCitation>
: (guide to Malagasy genera);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F40D8FE480DC0FE33" author="Cantone, S." box="[252,477,399,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref36563" refString="Cantone, S. (2017) Winged ants, the male, dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the world, behavioral ecology of mating flight. Autopubblicato, Sao Paulo, 318 pp." type="book" year="2017">Cantone, 2017: 106</bibRefCitation>
(brief male diagnosis);
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F42D6FE480918FE30" author="Fernandez, F. &amp; Delsinne, T. &amp; Arias-Penna, T. M." box="[754,1285,399,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref37105" refString="Fernandez, F., Delsinne, T. &amp; Arias-Penna, T. M. (2019) Subfamilia Amblyoponinae. In: Fernandez, F., Guerrero, R. J. &amp; Delsinne, T. (Eds.), Hormigas de Colombia. Vol. 1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, D. C., pp. 501 - 508." type="book" year="2019">Fernández, Delsinne &amp; Arias-Penna, 2019:501</bibRefCitation>
(Neotropical species key).
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743552B3F40E3FE110890FDE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="906136AC43552B3F40E3FE110890FDE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43552B3F40E3FE110E95FE75" bold="true" box="[199,648,469,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Genus diagnosis (New World species).</emphasis>
Monomorphic amblyoponine ants. Body covered by punctulate, punctate and foveolate sculpturing, except for the smooth mandible, antenna, legs and propodeal declivity; integument entirely covered by pubescence and flexuous setae. Mandible tridentate, short and adjacent to clypeus when closed. Clypeus convex and anteriorly with a row of tooth-like stout setae, the surfaces of which are carinate (only visible under SEM images). Antennomeres 1–4 forming a club. Petiole broadly attached to gaster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743552B3E40E3FD400CE9FA97" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="906136AC43552B3F40E3FD400903FBF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43552B3F40E3FD400DAAFD3B" bold="true" box="[199,439,647,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Worker description.</emphasis>
Small-sized ants (TL
<quantity id="57269B4943552B3F428FFD400F56FD38" box="[683,843,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.495" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.495" valueMax="1.76" valueMin="1.23">1.23–1.76mm</quantity>
). Color pale-yellow to light brown. Integument thick, shiny and sculptured on head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster; surface of tooth-like setae of the anterior clypeal margin carinate; body with point-like sculpture that varies in size, depth and density and is more distinct on head dorsum, particularly on the lateral portion of frons; ventral portion of katepisternum weakly reticulate/aerolate; ventral portion of metapleuron weakly reticulate/imbricate. Body with three kinds of pilosity: pubescence, short setae, and long setae; pubescence converging to center/median line of sclerites, more obvious on head dorsum, pronotum and first gastral tergite; long setae almost of same length as antennomeres 1–2 together; short setae as long as preapical antennomere; in full-face view, mandible with short and long setae; dorsal and ventral surface of mandible with at least eight sparse, long and flexible setae each; anterior portion of the median area of clypeus with a pair of long flexible setae directed anteriorly; midportion of the clypeal median area with a pair of long flexible setae directed dorsally; posterior portion of the median area of clypeus with one long flexible seta directed dorsally; antenna pubescent, scape with short erect setae; head dorsum and mesosoma pubescent; pronotum with short, erect and dispersed setae; mesonotum and propodeum with sparse, erect and long setae; propodeal declivitous face devoid of pilosity; petiolar node with some erect and long setae; subpetiolar process with one or two long posteriorly curved setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43552B3F40E3FBBF0FA2F9A6" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Head as long as or slightly longer than broad, lateral margins slightly convex, smoothly converging anteriorly; posterior corners convex; posterior margin weakly concave. Mandible subtriangular, short and adjacent to the anterior clypeal margin when closed; basal margin convex or straight; masticatory margin tridentate; apical tooth longest, size proportion between basal and median tooth variable, diastema between basal and median tooth longer than between the latter and the apical tooth. Anterior clypeal margin rounded or with median portion projecting anteriorly; anterolateral margin sinuate; medial carina not reaching the anterior margin; tooth-like stout setae slightly directed anterolaterally, apparently rising from the anterior clypeal margin and (1) under a clypeal lamella that varies in length or (2) welded along this lamella. Palp formula 2:2. Frontal lobe small, approximated, partially covering the antennal socket. Eleven or twelve antennomeres; antennomeres 1–4 forming a club, each one separated from the other by shallow to deep constrictions; scape elongate and uniform until half of its length, then slightly thick and curved at apex; scape not reaching the posterior margin of head. Compound eye reduced, set laterally at or immediately posterior to the head midlength. Postgenal suture present and complete, extending towards posterior margin; in ventral view, median portion of the occipital margin of head concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43552B3F40E3F9820E89F87F" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Mesosoma unarmed. Dorsal profile evenly convex, interrupted only by the promesonotal suture and the metanotal groove. Dorsum of pronotum with anterior margin convex, lateral margin slightly converging to the promesonotal suture. Dorsum of mesonotum trapezoidal; ventral portion of katepisternum at lower level than adjacent surface. Propodeal spiracle small and directed ventrolaterally. Propodeal declivity slightly inclined posteriorly; ventral surface medially projected as an inconspicuous tubercle. Posteroventral propodeal lobe conspicuous (character 67 of
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F40FEF9310D68F88A" author="Keller, R. A." box="[218,373,1781,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref37557" refString="Keller, R. A. (2011) A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the poneromorph subfamilies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 355, 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 355.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Keller [2011]</bibRefCitation>
). Metapleural gland orifice opening posteriorly; ventral flap on the metapleural gland opening conspicuous (character 61 of
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43552B3F41CCF8DE0E99F8AE" author="Keller, R. A." box="[488,644,1817,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref37557" refString="Keller, R. A. (2011) A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the poneromorph subfamilies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 355, 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 355.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Keller [2011]</bibRefCitation>
). Legs relatively short and robust with tarsal claws small and simple. Foreleg with large and rounded coxa; trochanter conspicuous and rounded; femur and tibia thickened; posterior face of the basitarsi with pronounced notch; four basal tarsomeres with a row of small and acute projections on the internal surface. Mid- and hindcoxae with a pair of longitudinal carinae on the dorsal surface; femur and tibia of midleg and hindleg more slender than in foreleg. Tibia of the midleg with a vestigial spur; hindleg with a pectinate spur; posterior face of the basitarsus notched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FF500F0FFE37" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Petiole not pedunculated, node well developed. In dorsal view, anteroventral portion of the petiolar tergite anterior to the petiolar spiracle projected as a lateral carina (character 97 of
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E43CCFF7C089FFF4F" author="Keller, R. A." box="[1000,1154,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref37557" refString="Keller, R. A. (2011) A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the poneromorph subfamilies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 355, 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 355.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Keller [2011]</bibRefCitation>
); lateral margin rounded. Spiracle small and rounded in profile; dorsal profile slightly and uniformly convex. Subpetiolar process conspicuous. Posteroventral angle of process mainly obtuse; anterior and posterior margins parallel or converging apically; posterior margin concave or straight; fenestra present. Petiolar sternite triangular, with rounded corners in ventral view; visible part of helcium rounded. Gaster elongate; prora present as a rounded anterolateral projection. Anterior face of first gastral sternite slightly concave between projections of prora. Deep girdling constriction of second gastral segment present. Sting apparatus well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FE710DD4FE6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E40E3FE710DB5FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,424,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Queen description.</emphasis>
Slightly larger than workers (TL
<quantity id="57269B4943542B3E433AFE710FA3FE4B" box="[798,958,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.835" valueMax="2.11" valueMin="1.56">1.56–2.11mm</quantity>
). Morphologically similar to workers, with mesosoma well-developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FE380DF1FDA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Head with compound eyes large, placed at midlength of head; three well-developed ocelli arranged in an equilateral triangle, similar in size.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FD800858FCC7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Pronotal lobe small. Mesoscutum large and trapezoidal; promesonotal suture uniformly continuous in dorsal view; notauli incomplete when present; parapsidal lines and parascutellar carina present; tegulae and axillae flattened. Mesoscutellar disc at the same level of the mesoscutum; rounded. Mesosoma uniformly convex in lateral view. Oblique mesopleural sulcus incomplete, mesopleural pit conspicuous; spiracular sclerite subtriangular. Fullywinged forms. Wing venation as in
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E4209FD100F76FD6B" author="Yoshimura, M. &amp; Fisher, B. L." box="[557,875,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="33325" refId="ref38673" refString="Yoshimura, M. &amp; Fisher, B. L. (2012) A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of the genera Stigmatomma and Xymmer. PloS ONE, 7 (3), e 33325. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0033325" type="journal article" year="2012">Yoshimura &amp; Fisher (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: “Forewing with a small stigma, radial sector absent between M+Rs and 2r-rs, radial sector reaching the costal margin, 2r-rs connected with radial sector distal to pterostigma, 2rs-m present, cu-a located far from junction between media and cubitus; hindwing with radius present, 1 rs-m present, media present apical to 1rs-m”. Four submedian hamuli present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FCA008BDFC1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1184,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Petiole and subpetiolar process similar to those of workers; gaster elongated and robust.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FC4C0821FC53" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E40E3FC4C0D84FC3E" bold="true" box="[199,409,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Male description.</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized (TL 1.60–2.00 mm). Color dark-yellow to brownish-black. Sculpture and pilosity traits similar to those of workers. With well-developed mesosoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FC140833FBE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Head rounded. Posterior margin convex or slightly concave at its median portion; posterior corners convex. Mandible subfalcate; bidentate; apical tooth the longest. Clypeus with anterior margin projecting medially or evenly rounded; frontoclypeal suture smoothly converging to the frons with its median portion truncate or evenly rounded. Thirteen antennomeres; scape short. Compound eye large, occupying almost a quarter of head and set laterally, near to the frontoclypeal suture; three well developed ocelli present and similar in size.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FB400872FB3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1135,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mesosoma and wings similar to those of queens, complete notaulus always present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FB6C0CE9FA97" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Petiolar node with anterior margin distinctly inclined posteriorly in profile; subpetiolar process with posteroventral margin straight. Gaster elongate and slender. Girdling constriction of the second gastral segment present and shallow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743542B3E40E3FAD00CFDFAE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FAD00CFDFAE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E40E3FAD00D53FAAB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Etymology.</emphasis>
Although not specified in the original description, the name refers to the combination of the row of tooth-like stout setae and the shape of the clypeus. From Greek,
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E434BFAFC0FB1FACF" box="[879,940,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">príon</emphasis>
: saw and
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E443BFAFC084AFACF" box="[1055,1111,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">pelta</emphasis>
: shield (
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E449CFAFC0CCEFAE3" author="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref38589" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. W. (1984) Myrmecological orthoepy and onomatology. 2 nd Edition. University of Dakota Press, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 20 pp." type="book" year="1984">Wheeler &amp; Wheeler 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743542B3E40E3FA450D09F8EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3FA45094EF993" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E40E3FA450D52FA06" bold="true" box="[199,335,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43542B3E4172FA440ECEFA07" authority="Forel, 1907" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1907" box="[342,723,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E4172FA440E54FA06" box="[342,585,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Prionopelta mocsaryi</emphasis>
Forel, 1907
</taxonomicName>
, was excluded from this revision. It was described from a specimen putatively from
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43542B3E41A7FA600DF6FA5B" box="[387,491,1447,1473]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
but it is actually a mislabeled specimen of
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43542B3E43F4FA600926FA5B" authority="Emery, 1897" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1897" box="[976,1339,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E43F4FA6008BCFA5A" box="[976,1185,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Prionopelta opaca</emphasis>
Emery, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, a Melanesian species (
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E4167FA0C0DCBFA7F" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[323,470,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="101 - 153" refId="ref38628" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1958) Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. I. The tribe Leptogenyini. II. The tribes Amblyoponini and Platythyreini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 118, 101 - 153." type="journal article" year="1958">Wilson 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E41C4FA0C0E73FA7C" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[480,622,1483,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="143 - 230" refId="ref36449" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 122, 143 - 230." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43542B3E42A5FA0C0F6EFA7E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1907" box="[641,883,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E42A5FA0C0F6EFA7E" box="[641,883,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Prionopelta mocsaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43542B3E44C6FA0C0CC1F993" authority="(Bolton 2020)" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E44C6FA0C095DFA7E" box="[1250,1344,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">P. opaca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E456AFA0C0CC9F993" author="Bolton, B." pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref36172" refString="Bolton, B. (2020) An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available from: http: // antcat. org (accessed 14 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Bolton 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. We confirmed the synonymy through the examination of images of the relevant
<typeStatus id="4F65880E43542B3E4443FA2808BFF993" box="[1127,1186,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">types</typeStatus>
at AntWeb.org.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3F9D408CEF97B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Workers and queens of the Neotropical species always have a well-impressed metanotal groove and 11 or 12 antennomeres, while some Old World species can have the metanotal groove indistinct, and fewer than 11 antennomeres (
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E412DF99C0D81F9EF" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[265,412,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="143 - 230" refId="ref36449" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 122, 143 - 230." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E418EF99C0E66F9EF" author="Arias-Penna, M." box="[426,635,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref35917" refString="Arias-Penna, M. (2008) Subfamilia Amblyoponinae. In: Jimenez, E., Fernandez, F., Arias, T. &amp; Lozano-Zambrano, F. (Eds.), Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadoras de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, D. C., pp. 41 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2008">Arias-Penna 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E42AEF99C0F90F9EF" author="Fernandez, F. &amp; Delsinne, T. &amp; Arias-Penna, T. M." box="[650,909,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref37105" refString="Fernandez, F., Delsinne, T. &amp; Arias-Penna, T. M. (2019) Subfamilia Amblyoponinae. In: Fernandez, F., Guerrero, R. J. &amp; Delsinne, T. (Eds.), Hormigas de Colombia. Vol. 1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, D. C., pp. 501 - 508." type="book" year="2019">
Fernández
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E432EF99C0F5BF9EF" box="[778,838,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The worker caste shares a small body size; punctulate, punctate or foveolate sculpturing that is more conspicuous on the head dorsum; erect setae; abundant pubescence; a small genal tooth; and a reduced compound eye. The carinate surface of each tooth-like clypeal seta is clearly noticeable in the images available for the specimen ANTWEB
<quantity id="57269B4943542B3E43E4F9010820F97B" box="[960,1085,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56179574" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="in" value="1008581.0">1008581 in</quantity>
AntWeb.org.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3F92C0D09F8EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
A detailed morphological description of the larvae was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43542B3E43E0F92C08E7F89F" author="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. W." box="[964,1274,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="111 - 144" refId="ref38544" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. W. (1952) The ant larvae of the subfamily Ponerinae-Part I. American Midland Naturalist, 48, 111 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422136" type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler &amp; Wheeler (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, based on five larvae and two “semipupae” from
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43542B3E423CF8C80E97F8B3" box="[536,650,1807,1833]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. The authors identified the specimens as
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43542B3E4472F8C808F4F8B3" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[1110,1257,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E4472F8C808F4F8B3" box="[1110,1257,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">P. punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we suspect they were misidentified and could have been specimens of
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E4314F8F40837F8D7" box="[816,1066,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43542B3E4314F8F4083BF8D7" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[816,1062,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">Prionopelta antillana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We were not able to locate these specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743542B3E40E3F8BD0F1DF823" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="906136AC43542B3E40E3F8BD0F1DF823" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E40E3F8BD0D7CF80E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43542B3E41D0F8BC0E67F80F" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[500,634,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43542B3E41D0F8BC0E67F80F" box="[500,634,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Prionopelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species range from the central portion of
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43542B3E4477F8BC0894F80F" box="[1107,1161,1915,1941]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">USA</collectingCountry>
state of
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43542B3E44CFF8BC0922F80F" box="[1259,1343,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Florida</collectingRegion>
, the Caribbean Islands and
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43542B3E415CF8580DD3F823" box="[376,462,1951,1977]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43542B3E42ADF8580EE1F823" box="[649,764,1951,1977]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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