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<document id="EF63CFFAB5155A093B314E0942044720" ID-CLB-Dataset="78752" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.552.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cb93d9c-72db-40d4-9ec5-0ec45d65e0ac" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673132" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655791329585" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saravanan, Thokuluva Santharam &amp; Kaliamoorthy, Seventhilingam" docDate="2022" docId="186F87B7FFE8FFEA7F97FC87B24BF801" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.552.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 552 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Impatiens kurichiarmalayana Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="E456FFCFFFEBFFEE7F1FFF85B176FFCF" masterDocTitle="Two new epiphytic species of Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae) from the southern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1699349036921" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="AD9862F219AD0D7470B60259113241A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB83D7300874E33B5B8119D55A543B96">
<mods:title id="7C9EB3C1FFE3411E5C55A42128D92196">Two new epiphytic species of Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae) from the southern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="03130160DD67D2579CCDD3705654FBF5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B643FB193FEEE9958177E0D27F75EB36">
<mods:roleTerm id="97BB43194106A033C4FE0DC6C26223F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C5E1B3C35390CDF5C32625A2E1D7CFD">Saravanan, Thokuluva Santharam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5C8BA38E45F470D9D33B44A4EECF1B1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1765-0408</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2628577B33076FF385FED8D40FF9F1E7">Lead Botanical Garden, National Orchidarium &amp; Experimental Garden, Botanical Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Yercaud - 636 602, Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India; &amp; rammaheshsaran @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1765 - 0408</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F15F11B8648A4DF6916A0473E9477EC" type="email">rammaheshsaran@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A1D206B4381922BB9225F7C57CEA45D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F01457736F2CE315771EC9CCB9E4192F">Kaliamoorthy, Seventhilingam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D4EA22AAFDAB8817450CC447B5257DC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7017-8144</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7D65075431AB055952EC00D1D97D70A7">Lead Botanical Garden, National Orchidarium &amp; Experimental Garden, Botanical Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Yercaud - 636 602, Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India; &amp; skmoorthybsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7017 - 8144</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E961B811C9D94760A6291A4457A13443" type="email">skmoorthybsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7010477B3B9B425E82939EDE08311D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D093C881A883E99FB6B0338595E4B8C6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5AAE39335C974603B5ECC1A5768D6A36">
<mods:date id="B45D2382BBEA73EC37DF5164FF53C40F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="56CAB1CE43D91EE8E19D27161F5B8E37" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6CBF7D5A898EC951A70314E99A88D62A">2022-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3235D8FE23A7E5712AA1628AEFB5AB95" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1BBD1E242B03BBE6FCC2D053965CB96E">552</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5218797FED4DC2E0C165DE2C5B4E804F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AC3B0347045AE20952A7C7991D695F30" type="CLB-Dataset">78752</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1FDAFA8B9D2DAAC17472E35EFADD77C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.552.1.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90BF8CF0F6690BA300DC3D858A03BD10" type="GBIF-Dataset">9cb93d9c-72db-40d4-9ec5-0ec45d65e0ac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38BCCC42271A9208B559CA9CEF154CAF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="503292681AF0243959F111010AA67812" type="Zenodo-Dep">6673132</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="186F87B7FFE8FFEA7F97FC87B24BF801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196147222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:186F87B7FFE8FFEA7F97FC87B24BF801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/186F87B7FFE8FFEA7F97FC87B24BF801" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="D8DC652AFFE8FFED7F97FC87B282FCD3" box="[136,1012,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFE8FFED7F97FC87B282FCD3" blockId="3.[136,1012,770,797]" box="[136,1012,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="CB3181CDFFE8FFED7F97FC87B282FCD3" box="[136,1012,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7F97FC87B26BFCD3" ID-CoL="9C7N7" authority="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,797,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7F97FC87B096FCD2" bold="true" box="[136,480,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Impatiens kurichiarmalayana</emphasis>
Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7C37FC86B20BFCD3" box="[808,893,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B98157C8FFE8FFED7C37FC86B20BFCD3" box="[808,893,771,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08FD2A24FFE8FFED7C94FC87B29DFCD3" box="[907,1003,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,245,1992,2018]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,187,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[177,1409,184,1971]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Impatiens kurichiarmalayana A) Habit. B) Abaxial view of leaf. C) Flowering branch. D) Flower. E) Lateral view of flower. F) Bract. G) Dorsal petal. H) Lateral sepal. I) Wing petals. J) Lower sepal. K) Androecium. L) Pistil. M) Fruit. N) Seeds. (Photographs by T. S. Saravanan)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8DC652AFFE8FFED7F97FCCBB38FFB67" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFE8FFED7F97FCCBB38FFB67" blockId="3.[136,1452,846,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7F97FCCBB0D0FCAC" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,422,846,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7F97FCCBB0D0FCAC" box="[136,422,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Impatiens kurichiarmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7D39FCCBB5CCFCAB" authority="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; Nagaraj (2017: 281)" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; Nagaraj" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="2017" box="[550,1210,846,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7D39FCCBB3B9FCAC" box="[550,719,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. mankulamensis</emphasis>
K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; Nagaraj (2017: 281)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7BF5FCCBB3E4FC47" authority="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad (2017: 285)" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad. The" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduranganii">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7BF5FCCBB4F8FCAC" box="[1258,1422,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. panduranganii</emphasis>
K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad (2017: 285)
</taxonomicName>
in having common characters viz., rosulate leaves, umbellate cyme inflorescence, unequally bilobed wing petals and shorter basal lobes. But differs from
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7C97FC13B544FC64" box="[904,1074,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7C97FC13B544FC64" box="[904,1074,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. mankulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having ovate-lanceolate leaves (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7A88FC13B4DDFC64" box="[1431,1451,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
elliptic, lanceolate-oblanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7D11FC3FB3C1FC00" box="[526,695,954,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7D11FC3FB3C1FC00" box="[526,695,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. mankulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lateral sepals white with dark purple tinges at the apex (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7BF8FC3FB58DFC00" box="[1255,1275,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
white with brown tinges at tip in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7E4CFC5BB08AFC3C" box="[339,508,990,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7E4CFC5BB08AFC3C" box="[339,508,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. mankulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal petal white (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7DD0FC5BB395FC3C" box="[719,739,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
pale purple in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7C65FC5BB552FC3C" box="[890,1060,990,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7C65FC5BB552FC3C" box="[890,1060,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. mankulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), presence of dorsal auricle (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7A5BFC5BB42EFC3C" box="[1348,1368,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
absence in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7FC5FB87B0F0FBD8" box="[218,390,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7FC5FB87B0F0FBD8" box="[218,390,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. mankulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and absence of spur (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7D6CFB87B3F1FBD8" box="[627,647,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
present in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7DE2FB87B2DFFBD8" box="[765,937,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7DE2FB87B2DFFBD8" box="[765,937,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. mankulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7CDDFB87B594FBD8" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[962,1250,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7CDDFB87B594FBD8" box="[962,1250,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Impatiens kurichiarmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7A82FB87B03AFBF4" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad. The" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduranganii">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7A82FB87B03AFBF4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. panduranganii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having white flowers with dark purple spot at the base of the wing petals (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7B4EFBA3B513FBF4" box="[1105,1125,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
white with light purple dots in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7A82FBA3B03AFB90" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad. The" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduranganii">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7A82FBA3B03AFB90" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. panduranganii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal petal keeled at apex (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7D6CFBCFB3F1FB90" box="[627,647,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
not keeled in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7C0BFBCFB2CEFB90" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad. The" authorityYear="2017" box="[788,952,1098,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduranganii">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7C0BFBCFB2CEFB90" box="[788,952,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. panduranganii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), distal lobe spreading and broadly obovate (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7A6DFBCFB4F0FB90" box="[1394,1414,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
not spreading and shoe shaped in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7EC2FBEBB3F6FB4C" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad. The" authorityYear="2017" box="[477,640,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduranganii">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7EC2FBEBB3F6FB4C" box="[477,640,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. panduranganii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lower sepal white with yellow mark at middle and dark brown streaks horizontally (
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7FDAFB17B1AFFB68" box="[197,217,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
white with yellow tinges in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFE8FFED7EF4FB17B3F8FB68" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad. The" authorityYear="2017" box="[491,654,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduranganii">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7EF4FB17B3F8FB68" box="[491,654,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I. panduranganii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="DD44031AFFE8FFED7DBDFB17B39AFB67" box="[674,748,1170,1192]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characters of Impatiens kurichiarmalayana, I. mankulamensis and I. panduranganii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4B96629FFEFFFEA7F97FF25B45FFF78" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="C4B96629FFEFFFEA7F97FF25B45FFF78">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8DC652AFFE8FFED7F97FB33B257FB3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFE8FFED7F97FB33B257FB3F" blockId="3.[136,1452,846,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation id="20AE3CFCFFE8FFED7F97FB33B26BFB3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3817012301" collectingDate="2019-12-11" collectionCode="MH" collectorName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" country="India" county="Type" elevation="1260" latitude="11.600556" location="Kurichiarmala Reserve Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.96583" municipality="Wayanad District" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="79184E2DFFE8FFED7F97FB33B1CCFB04" box="[136,186,1206,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E8D17631FFE8FFED7FC8FB33B068FB04" box="[215,286,1206,1227]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5202F843FFE8FFED7E36FB33B01BFB03" box="[297,365,1206,1228]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="701DACDBFFE8FFED7E68FB33B355FB03" box="[375,547,1206,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Wayanad District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9519607AFFE8FFED7D30FB33B223FB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:186F87B7FFE8FFEA7F97FC87B24BF801:9519607AFFE8FFED7D30FB33B223FB04" box="[559,853,1206,1228]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="11.600556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.96583" municipality="Wayanad District" name="Kurichiarmala Reserve Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Kerala">Kurichiarmala Reserve Forest</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F5F25066FFE8FFED7CC9FB33B53FFB03" box="[982,1097,1206,1228]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="57" value="75.96583">75º57’57”E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="1BEBD192FFE8FFED7B49FB33B5A9FB04" box="[1110,1247,1206,1227]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1260.0" valueMax="1320.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E4781061FFE8FFED7BF4FB33B4D1FB04" box="[1259,1447,1206,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2019-12-11">
<collectingDate id="F43CE989FFE8FFED7BF4FB33B4D1FB04" box="[1259,1447,1206,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2019-12-11">11 December 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFE8FFED7FA2FB5FB361FB20" box="[189,535,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="3D335377FFE8FFED7FA2FB5FB053FB20" box="[189,293,1242,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Saravanan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3D335377FFE8FFED7E5BFB5FB0BFFB20" box="[324,457,1242,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Kaliamoorthy</collectorName>
136030
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4F7D8803FFE8FFED7D3BFB5FB30CFB3F" box="[548,634,1242,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
&amp; isotype
<collectionCode id="F6D7AE64FFE8FFED7DFCFB5FB264FB3F" box="[739,786,1242,1264]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">MH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8DC652AFFE8FFED7F97FA9BB325F80F" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFE8FFED7F97FA9BB325F80F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
Epiphytic tuberous herbs. Stem simple, erect, to
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7DA4FA9BB26EFAF6" box="[699,792,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="19.5">19.5 cm</quantity>
tall, succulent, yellowish green in lower portion, distally reddish purple, leaves bearing portion greenish, glabrous. Tubers ca 0.9 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7CE9FAC7B53FFA92" box="[1014,1097,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, oblong, pale brownish white. Leaves crowned at top; lamina 0.9–2.6 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7D6EFAE3B382FA4E" box="[625,756,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 cm</quantity>
, elliptic-ovate to lanceolate, obtuse or apiculate to retuse at apex, attenuate at base, apiculate-crenate at margins, light green and hairy only on nerves adaxially, purplish green and glabrous abaxially; lateral nerves 3–4 pairs; petioles
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7C04FA2BB2EDFA06" box="[795,923,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, purplish, glabrous. Inflorescence a subumbellate racemes; peduncle
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7ECBFA57B327FA22" box="[468,593,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.7 cm</quantity>
long, 3–4-flowered, dark purplish red, glabrous. Flowers
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7BC5FA57B421FA22" box="[1242,1367,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 cm</quantity>
across, white with dark purple spots at base of distal and basal lobes, glabrous; pedicels ca
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7B7CFA73B5C4F9DE" box="[1123,1202,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
long, purplish green, glabrous; bracts ca 0.4 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7E80F99FB09BF9FA" box="[415,493,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate and mucronate at apex, concave, pale greenish with purple lines, glabrous; lateral sepals ca 0.5 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7DDFF9BBB266F996" box="[704,784,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, elliptic-oblong, acuminate and mucronate at apex, slightly concave, mid nerve pale purplish with dark purple apex; dorsal petal ca 0.6 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7CF2F9E7B54AF9B2" box="[1005,1084,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, broadly ovate-orbicular, obtuse, concave, margins wavy, dorsally keeled; keel mucronate at apex; mucro ca
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7CD9F903B567F96E" box="[966,1041,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long; wing petals unequally 2-lobed, 1.5–1.7 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7FE0F92FB0F4F90A" box="[255,386,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
; claw
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7ED1F92FB338F90A" box="[462,590,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; basal lobe much smaller than distal lobe, ca 0.5 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7A49F92FB4D1F90A" box="[1366,1447,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, triangular-ovate in outline, acute-acuminate at apex; distal lobe ca 1.2 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7CDFF94BB566F926" box="[960,1040,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, broadly obovate, obtuse to truncate at apex, notched towards inner side much below the apex; dorsal auricle ca
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7CF2F977B54DF8C2" box="[1005,1083,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long, triangular, obtuse at apex, yellowish; lower sepal saccate, ca 0.6 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7D53F893B3EDF8FE" box="[588,667,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, ca
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7DD9F893B235F8FE" box="[710,835,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
deep, ovate, obtuse and mucronate at apex, white with yellowish mark at middle, and dark purple streaks horizontally; spur absent; stamens ca 0.4 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7BBDF8BFB587F89A" box="[1186,1265,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, slightly curved; filaments 5, ca 0.3 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7E6EF8DBB0B6F8B6" box="[369,448,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
, creamy white; anthers ca 0.1 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7C39F8DBB203F8B6" box="[806,885,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
; ovary ca 0.2 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7B3AF8DBB505F8B6" box="[1061,1139,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
, glabrous. Capsules 0.7–1.0 ×
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7FBFF807B054F852" box="[160,290,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, ellipsoid-clavate, greenish, glabrous; seeds minute,
<quantity id="573E9B44FFE8FFED7C66F807B2B1F852" box="[889,967,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long, sub-globose, pale yellow, with short white hairs scattered all over the surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8DC652AFFE8FFEA7FA2F84FB006FA35" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFE8FFED7FA2F84FB264F82B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2020]" box="[189,786,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Phenology:—Flowering &amp; fruiting: June–September.</paragraph>
<caption id="C4B96629FFEFFFEA7F97FF25B45FFF78" ID-Table-UUID="C4B96629FFEFFFEA7F97FF25B45FFF78" box="[136,1321,160,184]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4B96629FFEFFFEA7F97FF25B45FFF78" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" startId="4.[136,224,160,184]" targetBox="[144,1450,197,1358]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFEFFFEA7F97FF25B45FFF78" blockId="4.[136,1321,160,184]" box="[136,1321,160,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7F97FF25B18DFF77" bold="true" box="[136,251,160,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7D2AFF24B207FF77" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,881,160,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7D2AFF24B207FF77" box="[565,881,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Impatiens kurichiarmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7C60FF24B54FFF77" box="[895,1081,160,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7C60FF24B54FFF77" box="[895,1081,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. mankulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7B72FF24B454FF77" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, R. Jagad. &amp; G. Prasad. The" authorityYear="2017" box="[1133,1314,160,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduranganii">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7B72FF24B454FF77" box="[1133,1314,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. panduranganii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="907936A1FFEFFFEA7F8FFF40B59DFA81" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<table id="E2C6C401FFEF00117F8FFF40B4DCFA81" box="[144,1450,197,1358]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFF40B4DCFF14" box="[144,1450,197,219]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFF40B007FF14" box="[144,369,197,219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Characters</th>
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFF40B392FF14" box="[403,740,197,219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7E8CFF40B3CDFF14" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[403,699,197,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7E8CFF40B3CDFF14" bold="true" box="[403,699,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Impatiens kurichiarmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFF40B28FFF14" box="[754,1017,197,219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7DEDFF40B281FF14" box="[754,1015,197,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mankulamensis">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7DEDFF40B281FF14" bold="true" box="[754,1015,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Impatiens mankulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFF40B423FF14" box="[1104,1365,197,219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7B4FFF40B43BFF14" bold="true" box="[1104,1357,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Impatiens panduranganii</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFF7EB4DCFEDE" box="[144,1450,251,273]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFF7EB007FEDE" box="[144,369,251,273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Habit</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFF7EB392FEDE" box="[403,740,251,273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Epiphytic herbs</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFF7EB28FFEDE" box="[754,1017,251,273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Lithophytic herbs</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFF7EB423FEDE" box="[1104,1365,251,273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Lithophytic herbs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFED6B4DCFE49" box="[144,1450,339,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFED6B007FE49" box="[144,369,339,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Leaves</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFED6B392FE49" box="[403,740,339,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">0.9–2.6 cm long, elliptic, ovate- lanceolate</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFED6B537FE49" box="[754,1089,339,390]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">4.1–9.1 cm long, elliptic, lanceolate-oblanceolate</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFED6B4DCFE49" box="[1104,1450,339,390]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">2.6–4.1 cm long, elliptic-ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFE4DB4DCFE33" box="[144,1450,456,508]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFE4DB007FE33" box="[144,369,456,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Peduncles</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFE4DB392FE33" box="[403,740,456,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">7.5–9.7 cm long, 3–4-flowered inflorescence</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFE4DB537FE33" box="[754,1089,456,508]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">5–10 cm long, 4–5-flowered inflorescence</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFE4DB4DCFE33" box="[1104,1450,456,508]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">4–6 cm long, 3–4-flowered inflorescence</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFDBBB4DCFD41" box="[144,1450,574,654]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFDBBB007FD41" box="[144,369,574,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Flowers</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFDBBB392FD41" box="[403,740,574,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">1.7–1.9 cm across, white with dark purple spots at the basal and lateral lobes</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFDBBB537FD41" box="[754,1089,574,654]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">1.5–2.4 cm across, white with dark purple spots at the base of lateral petals</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFDBBB4DCFD41" box="[1104,1450,574,654]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">1.8–2.1 cm across, milky white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFD55B4DCFCCB" box="[144,1450,720,772]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFD55B007FCCB" box="[144,369,720,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Lateral sepals</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFD55B392FCCB" box="[403,740,720,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Elliptic-oblong, white with dark purple tinges at apex</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFD55B28FFCCB" box="[754,1017,720,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Elliptic-orbicular, white brown tinges at apex</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B09FD55B537FCCB" box="[1046,1089,720,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">with</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFD55B4DCFCCB" box="[1104,1450,720,772]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Elliptic-oblong, white with green tinges at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFCC3B4DCFCB6" box="[144,1450,838,889]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFCC3B007FCB6" box="[144,369,838,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Dorsal petal</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFCC3B392FCB6" box="[403,740,838,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Broadly ovate-orbicular, white, keeled</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFCC3B28FFCB6" box="[754,1017,838,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Broadly ovate-orbicular, purple, keeled</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B09FCC3B537FCB6" box="[1046,1089,838,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">pale</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFCC3B4DCFCB6" box="[1104,1450,838,889]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Elliptic-ovate, white, not keeled</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFC3EB4DCFC21" box="[144,1450,955,1006]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFC3EB007FC21" box="[144,369,955,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Wing petals–distal lobe</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFC3EB392FC21" box="[403,740,955,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Broadly obovate, white with dark purple spots, spreading</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFC3EB537FC21" box="[754,1089,955,1006]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Semi-flabellate, pale purple, not spreading</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFC3EB4DCFC21" box="[1104,1450,955,1006]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Shoe shaped, white with light purple dots, not spreading</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFBB5B4DCFB89" box="[144,1450,1072,1094]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFBB5B007FB89" box="[144,369,1072,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Dorsal auricle</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFBB5B392FB89" box="[403,740,1072,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Present, yellow</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFBB5B28FFB89" box="[754,1017,1072,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Absent</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFBB5B423FB89" box="[1104,1365,1072,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Present, yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFB0DB4DCFB16" box="[144,1450,1160,1241]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFB0DB007FB16" box="[144,369,1160,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Lower sepal</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFB0DB392FB16" box="[403,740,1160,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Ovate, white with yellowish mark at middle and dark purple streaks horizontally, not spurred</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFB0DB537FB16" box="[754,1089,1160,1241]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Oblong, white with dark purple streaks, spurred</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFB0DB423FB16" box="[1104,1365,1160,1241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Elliptic-navicular, white yellow tinges, not spurred</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117A66FB0DB4DCFB16" box="[1401,1450,1160,1241]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">with</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EF634E3FFEF00117F8FFA9EB4DCFA81" box="[144,1450,1307,1358]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="6D275D9FFFEF00117F8FFA9EB007FA81" box="[144,369,1307,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Seeds</th>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117E8CFA9EB392FA81" box="[403,740,1307,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Sub-globose, yellowish, white hairs all over the surface</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117DEDFA9EB537FA81" box="[754,1089,1307,1358]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Ellipsoid, both ends fringed with white hairs</td>
<td id="6D275D9FFFEF00117B4FFA9EB4DCFA81" box="[1104,1450,1307,1358]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Ovoid-ellipsoid, both ends fringed with white hairs</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="907936A1FFEFFFEA7FA2FA1DB006FA35" blockId="4.[136,1452,1432,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Ecology:—Growing on moss covered wet tree trunks in evergreen forests, in association with
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7A11FA1DB0A7FA19" authority="Seidenf. (1974: 202)" authorityName="Seidenf." authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1974" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7A11FA1DB1AAFA19" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Bulbophyllum fischeri</emphasis>
Seidenf. (1974: 202)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7EC1FA39B238FA19" authority="Rolfe (1893: 170)" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1893" box="[478,846,1468,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflora">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7EC1FA39B30CFA19" box="[478,634,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Eria albiflora</emphasis>
Rolfe (1893: 170)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7C98FA39B411FA19" authority="Wight (1851: 1622)" authorityName="Wight" authorityPageNumber="1622" authorityYear="1851" box="[903,1383,1467,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oberonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunoniana">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7C98FA39B50BFA19" box="[903,1149,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Oberonia brunoniana</emphasis>
Wight (1851: 1622)
</taxonomicName>
, at an elevation of
<quantity id="573E9B44FFEFFFEA7E0BFA65B01AFA35" box="[276,364,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.319" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1319.0">1319 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8DC652AFFEFFFEA7FA2F981B510F945" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFEFFFEA7FA2F981B510F945" blockId="4.[136,1452,1432,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Conservation Status:—
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7EA0F981B27FF9D1" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[447,777,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7EA0F981B27FF9D1" box="[447,777,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Impatiens kurichiarmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="4F7D8803FFEFFFEA7B12F981B54BF9D1" box="[1037,1085,1540,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
locality with about 10–15 mature individuals. The population is well conserved within the boundaries of protected forest areas. However, considering the lesser number of individuals in a single population size distributed in an area of hardly
<quantity id="573E9B44FFEFFFEA7B7EF9C9B5C4F9A9" box="[1121,1202,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="0.3">0.3 km</quantity>
, the species described here is assessed as Critically Endangered (CE) by applying the criterion d (
<bibRefCitation id="F4574B50FFEFFFEA7CCFF9F5B52CF945" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[976,1114,1648,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" refId="ref4176" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 10 November 2020)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8DC652AFFEFFFEA7F97F911B054F91D" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFEFFFEA7F97F911B054F91D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1432,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Etymology:—The specific epithet is named after the
<typeStatus id="4F7D8803FFEFFFEA7DC4F911B27DF961" box="[731,779,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kurichiarmala evergreen forests, Wayanad district,
<collectingRegion id="5202F843FFEFFFEA7F97F93DB1A3F91D" box="[136,213,1720,1746]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E8D17631FFEFFFEA7FFEF93DB068F91D" box="[225,286,1720,1746]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8DC652AFFEFFFEA7FA2F959B24BF801" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="907936A1FFEFFFEA7FA2F959B24BF801" blockId="4.[136,1452,1432,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7E3DF959B307F939" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,625,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7E3DF959B307F939" box="[290,625,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Impatiens kurichiarmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows also similarities with
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7CA2F959B442F939" authority="Bedd. (1874: 29)" authorityName="Bedd." authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1874" box="[957,1332,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7CA2F959B511F93A" box="[957,1127,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. travancorica</emphasis>
Bedd. (1874: 29)
</taxonomicName>
, in having a rosulate leaves, sub-umbellate raceme inflorescence, white flowers with dark purple patches near the base of the wing petals, sub-globose seeds with short hairs all over, but differs by its habit (Epiphytic tuberous herbs in
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7F97F8CDB0ECF8AE" box="[136,410,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7F97F8CDB00FF8AD" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,377,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">I. kurichiarmalayana</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
annual herbs in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7D7FF8CDB27DF8AE" box="[608,779,1864,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7D7FF8CDB27DF8AE" box="[608,779,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. travancorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), size and shape of the lateral sepals (elliptic-oblong in
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7A84F8CDB00DF84A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7A84F8CDB029F849" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">I. kurichiarmalayana</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
obliquely ovate in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7D52F8E9B382F84A" box="[589,756,1900,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7D52F8E9B382F84A" box="[589,756,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. travancorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal petal (broadly ovate-orbicular in
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7BA0F8E9B1E9F866" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7BA0F8E9B4DAF849" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[1215,1452,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">I. kurichiarmalayana</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
cucullate in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7E2EF815B0ACF866" box="[305,474,1936,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7E2EF815B0ACF866" box="[305,474,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. travancorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal auricle (present in
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7C0FF815B56BF866" box="[784,1053,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7C0FF815B289F865" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[784,1023,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">I. kurichiarmalayana</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
absent in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7B8DF815B44DF866" box="[1170,1339,1936,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7B8DF815B44DF866" box="[1170,1339,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. travancorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and spur (absent in
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7FE2F831B37FF802" box="[253,521,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7FE2F831B09DF801" authorityName="Saravanan &amp; Kaliamoorthy" authorityYear="2022" box="[253,491,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurichiarmalayana">I. kurichiarmalayana</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
present in
<taxonomicName id="57C64D22FFEFFFEA7D9AF831B25BF802" box="[645,813,1972,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
<emphasis id="A2B2EAB3FFEFFFEA7D9AF831B25BF802" box="[645,813,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. travancorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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