300 lines
44 KiB
XML
300 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdc242c4-a2b0-4ca9-bcf2-271a213d67b1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-96-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" ID-ZooBank="191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248" ModsDocID="2747-8106-96-153" checkinTime="1660292272395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fuersich, Franz T., Alberti, Matthias, Pandey, Dhirendra K. & Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S." docDate="2022" docId="1849510494E15B5CA2434775F9D42A16" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 96: 153-178" docOrigin="Zitteliana 96" docPubDate="2022-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253" docTitle="Pruvostiella (Pruvostiella) hermanni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" masterDocTitle="Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1732486082696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48D8CEEC206739067B0A9065C830FBDB">Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1DFA3EE713858BDCBBEE66C19442866">Fuersich, Franz T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08C1CB727FCC1DE4E44D88C9DD2050E5">Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E806A36722B0A71E3FF6FDDFAE7B4E26" type="email">franz.fuersich@fau.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="99AC704678A5D713A3286936EC7C642D">Alberti, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D648F789DE64ED4269A906A6EA1B372">State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5046CDC066BD786B1290CE5D96C4D72">Pandey, Dhirendra K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EADC213C5C7D35095F94FDB1028A685D">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72C03E1E84D5202CE75358C2A74F22DD">Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="736E3A17352BEF4E7BE56590617B3BA2">Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5E1478C82BD34312205A452C8C8FFF27">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1849510494E15B5CA2434775F9D42A16" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1849510494E15B5CA2434775F9D42A16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1849510494E15B5CA2434775F9D42A16" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Astartidae" scope_order="Nuculida" scope_subClass="Protobranchia">
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<subSubSection id="C79B94CE2B0245B8938C0AE66B660FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="46CCAD0215DAFAD1152BB0CDBB9A1CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE9EA338CD2C046DBB16B4A39985E1" LSID="18495104-94E1-5B5C-A243-4775F9D42A16" authority="(Oppel, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Pruvostiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pruvostiella (Pruvostiella) hermanni" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hermanni" subGenus="Pruvostiella">Pruvostiella (Pruvostiella) hermanni (Oppel, 1863)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5504F87CCB256DE0C75177E1E07368BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="83DD8B9129FD1567103AFFC21CEFE60D" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<figureCitation id="18B744EF444A2D80C5B5059BB4D79BFE" captionStart="Plate 4" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Plate 4. (1) Camptonectes (Camptochlamys) sp. from the upper member close to Demul Pass (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 14). (2) Chlamys (Chlamys) cf. textoria (Schlotheim, 1820). Incomplete right valve from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 11). (3) Spondylopecten (Plesiopecten) subspinosus (Schlotheim, 1820). Internal mould of right valve from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 23). (4) Radulopecten cf. fibrosus (J. Sowerby, 1816). a, b, Fragment of a right valve from the? lower member near Demul (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 39). (5) Pectinidae indet. Slightly distorted internal mould of a single valve from the lower member along the Kazan-Hikkim road (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 17). (6) Plagiostoma? sp. B. Strongly crushed single valve with remains of shell from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 35). (7) Plagiostoma? sp. A. a, b, Fragmented left internal mould with remains of the inner shell layer from the Ferruginous Oolite Formation near Zangla (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 36). (8) Trigonia? sp. Right internal mould from the top of the Ferruginous Oolite Formation at Zangla (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 24). (9) Vaugonia (Orthotrigonia) sp. Poorly preserved right valve from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 25). (10 - 13) Pruvostiella (Pruvostiella) hermanni (Oppel, 1863). 10. Hinge of left valve from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng; Aa, anterior adductor scar; Apr, anterior pedal retractor scar (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54 b). 11. Hinge of left valve from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut; Cpr, central pedal retractor scar (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 59). 12. Hinge of right valve from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng; Apr, anterior pedal retractor scar. a, lateral view; b, dorsal view (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54 b). 13. Articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 59 a). a, left valve view; b, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.plate4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726368" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Plate 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E6EE21B78B67B7E87E8F462A64977AE" captionStart="Plate 5" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Plate 5. (1 - 6) Pruvostiella (Pruvostiella) hermanni (Oppel, 1863). 1. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 53). a, left valve view; b, dorsal view. 2. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54 a). a, left valve view; b, right valve view. 3. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 55 a). 4. Articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 59 b). a, right valve view; b, left valve view. 5. Articulated specimen from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54 b). a, right valve view; b, dorsal view; c, left valve view. 6. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 55 b). (7) Nicaniella (Nicaniella) cf. polymorpha (Contejean, 1860). Articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 42). a, right valve view, natural size; b, enlarged; c, dorsal view; d, left valve view. (8) Cryptocardia sp. Right internal mould with remains of shell from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 40). (9) Integricardium (Integricardium) bannesianum (Contejean, 1860). Right internal mould with remains of shell from the Ferruginous Oolite Formation near Zangla (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 41). a, lateral view; b, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.plate5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726370" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, figs 10-13, Plate 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B7D825738CAC333DB7A1399DB1150FEE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 4. Length plotted against height of Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni from the Spiti Shale Formation and of the holotypes of P. (P.) unilateralis (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) and P. (Eoseebachia) major (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) (= Seebachia (E.) sowerbyana (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) in part)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726369" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, figs 1-6; Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42239A093E48468640477C655DBD4E38" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96620087097533A3B8AD0A646C89010D" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="937D4C6DB54874F45CD39E1B48E80708" authorityName="Philipsson" authorityYear="1788" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Unio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unio" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">1831 Unio</taxonomicName>
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? and
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<taxonomicName id="E8861817F9DA41020DA4228D37918E8C" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Trigonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonia" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Trigonia</taxonomicName>
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? - Herbert 272, pl. 17, fig. 4, 4a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BAABFBE21C06CCEAC7AEE8DE839E35A" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="679B8E37A2B5441F42EC051A5039644A" authorityName="Philipsson" authorityYear="1788" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Unio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unio" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">1833 Unio</taxonomicName>
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? - Everest: 114, pl. 2, fig. 26.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34440DE06D2BA592FE5778CFD399738E" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="39FC51BDD43C27212630C67A6748EA9A" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte hermanni" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hermanni">*1863 Astarte hermanni</taxonomicName>
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Opp. - Oppel: 273, 297.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F26A3C43732378BCA247FC2742074253" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="CACB9113FABB0A23B5D1AADAC8DBAB73" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte unilateralis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unilateralis">1865 Astarte unilateralis</taxonomicName>
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Sow. - Salter: 97, pl. 23, fig. 10. (non Sowerby, 1840).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7765D3B58CA2B912504E8C58CF96E026" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="E668C8F6B834642A33BA4EC45AD05F64" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte unilateralis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unilateralis">1866 Astarte unilateralis</taxonomicName>
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, Sow. 1840 - Stoliczka: 90. (non Sowerby, 1840).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25871EDC78381B423D788B96549A4439" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="D2B3B9D9B57F969AB6C6F920911C75BD" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1866" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte spitiensis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spitiensis">1866 Astarte spitiensis</taxonomicName>
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Stol. - Stoliczka: 91, pl. 9, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFE2D799CA1FB2BE6390D1805B04DB1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="812C4C81AEEC1333B3FF600C57D23239" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte hiemalis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hiemalis">1866 Astarte hiemalis</taxonomicName>
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Stol. - Stoliczka: 91, pl. 9, figs 2-3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEA59A380DB3AB7982FE47E3A6360EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="890BF9476239F038CA2E4DD69F859AEE" authorityName="Holdhaus" authorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte scytalis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scytalis">1913 Astarte scytalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. - Holdhaus: 444, pl. 100, figs 2-3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B61294AF94F068AE877F6F705772A631" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="61267C84CEA0E951EFB0F69D1976D67B" baseAuthorityName="Holdhaus" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte sowerbyana" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyana">1913 Astarte sowerbyana</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. - Holdhaus: 443, pl. 99, figs 12, 13, 15, pl. 100, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0C2B3FADCF62F7F8335EC95E9607FB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="99B59870EF3D3C35794B4113734308AA" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1866" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte spitiensis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spitiensis">1913 Astarte spitiensis</taxonomicName>
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Stoliczka - Holdhaus: 444, pl. 100, figs 4-8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A5558C1C48EBD8A53AF37C7B75CB378" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="7A3A13F2F606F16B18D067EDE41DB0FF" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte hermanni" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hermanni">1913 Astarte hermanni</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="5BC8ABE5D01AECC1CCDE4FF56793C440" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15040" author="Oppel, A" journalOrPublisher="Geological Survey of California, Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B65" refString="Oppel, A, 1863. Ueber ostindische Fossilreste aus den secundaeren Ablagerungen von Spiti und Gnari-Khorsum in Tibet. Palaeontologische Mittheilungen aus dem Museum des Koeniglichen Bayerischen Staates, no. IV: 267-304. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15040" title="Ueber ostindische Fossilreste aus den secundaeren Ablagerungen von Spiti und Gnari-Khorsum in Tibet. Palaeontologische Mittheilungen aus dem Museum des Koeniglichen Bayerischen Staates, no. IV: 267 - 304." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15040" year="1863">Oppel 1863</bibRefCitation>
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- Holdhaus: 440, pl. 99, figs 7-11, 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7414DD219402CAB982D244EA87AF8BDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="B4CA754E2FC3670FA27D352C4975A13D" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1866" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte spitiensis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spitiensis">1923 Astarte spitiensis</taxonomicName>
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Stol. - Trechmann: 279, pl. 13, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E8F357B0991420FE2CA49A0D544FC24" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="FAFD6106003BC9609550ACDA0C623B9C" authorityName="Holdhaus" authorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte scytalis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scytalis">1923 Astarte cf. scytalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Holdhaus - Trechmann: 280, pl. 13, fig. 3.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BFEA9148FECD4956C6B920370DB6BDF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7FC545FFBF382DE13F22FBA6F09C582F" baseAuthorityName="Holdhaus" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte sowerbyana" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyana">1923 Astarte cf. sowerbyana</taxonomicName>
|
|
Holdhaus - Trechmann: 280, pl. 13, fig. 2.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EACED5C9EC4CC5D5C15DBE87ABE8E82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8CB22E4D6356706F3E588377BECF89B" authorityName="Holdhaus" authorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte scytalis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scytalis">?1929 Astarte scytalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Holdhaus - Weir: 5, pl. 3, fig. 20.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="969C4FDA0A8D89A182FD24CCE3EF6412" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="07BF0088A08DE516F17E923E602989E7" authorityName="Holdhaus" authorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte scytalis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scytalis">1935 Astarte scytalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Holdhaus - Cox: 180, pl. 19, figs 4-5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4CA9B98EC31075CE29FAD6D3EC1891CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DE5245A54A4F79E7108EF8993B1CF24B" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1866" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte spitiensis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spitiensis">1953 Astarte spitiensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stol. - Marwick: 107, pl. 11, figs 13, 15.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D91B17ED2781C7096E1740C55D2EF566" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0D2B677E3C5E6103B52A1222143FB52" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1866" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte (Pruvostiella) spitiensis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spitiensis" subGenus="Pruvostiella">non 1956b Astarte (Pruvostiella) spitiensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stoliczka - Agrawal: 109, pl. 10, fig. 3. (non Stoliczka).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="093C23DCA50C03EF4FAF6C93F31E2EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B306ECDF6344FEEF4B01363669DAADA" authorityName="Holdhaus" authorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte scytalis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scytalis">?1959 Astarte scytalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Holdhaus - Jaboli: 49, pl. 6, fig. 6.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EDB3791071BA097D705A120AB67DC614" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4296B03D2F92E00455DBBE806034F4E0" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Neocrassina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocrassina (Pruvostiella) unilateralis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unilateralis" subGenus="Pruvostiella">1998 Neocrassina (Pruvostiella) unilateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) - Kanjilal & Pathak: 35, pl. 1, fig. 8. (non Sowerby, 1840).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4FB9A3CC8CA0BF41CAE32AAA2B201EFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="724844F7FC7CBC7703935734457E0E13" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Neocrassina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocrassina (Pruvostiella) sowerbyana" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyana" subGenus="Pruvostiella">1998 Neocrassina (Pruvostiella) sowerbyana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Holdhaus, 1913) - Kanjilal & Pathak: 35, pl. 1, fig. 9.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="15D3E0D75750C519857A6A0A1C99352D" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E9038647D0953A8C3F58872012865F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4876E0A812D024759E6EBCEC34C65649" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Three right valves, four left valves, 16 articulated specimens, and two hinge fragments from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 53, 57, 58, 59), two right valves, one left valve, 17 articulated valves, and six hinge fragments from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 55a, b), and two right valves, one left valve, nine articulated specimens and six hinge fragments from the lower member close to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54a, b).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="76B401FB8E23ACCBC2C16916D33B44E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8885290CD59ACF21A02120559A4619A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Dimensions.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C1361CA923D2D36C26BF486DED2AD150" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
See Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="899D522D32769387C76D2A2A20167B3B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 4. Length plotted against height of Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni from the Spiti Shale Formation and of the holotypes of P. (P.) unilateralis (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) and P. (Eoseebachia) major (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) (= Seebachia (E.) sowerbyana (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) in part)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726369" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="01B04570D2DBC9872086F7F86247BBFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="78FC5F607C2C8E4C70E870FE12DAD23A" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AE5D67CC51FC00C906791BF12D3AC559" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
Shell highly variable in outline, longer than high (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="93ABC634FC31C7FC3E1A8FFC743B73DD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 4. Length plotted against height of Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni from the Spiti Shale Formation and of the holotypes of P. (P.) unilateralis (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) and P. (Eoseebachia) major (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) (= Seebachia (E.) sowerbyana (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) in part)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726369" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</figureCitation>
|
|
), moderately inflated. Anterodorsal margin concave, anteroventral margin convex, grading smoothly into the broadly arched ventral margin. Posteroventral margin well-rounded, posterodorsal margin faintly convex. Umbo prosogyrate, distinctly depressed, situated approximately one-fifth to one-eighth of shell length from the anterior end. Beaks small, lunule elongated, deep, bordered by sharp ridge (Plate
|
|
<figureCitation id="765AC49F0792C2A1D31AE5750556ABEA" captionStart="Plate 5" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Plate 5. (1 - 6) Pruvostiella (Pruvostiella) hermanni (Oppel, 1863). 1. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 53). a, left valve view; b, dorsal view. 2. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54 a). a, left valve view; b, right valve view. 3. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 55 a). 4. Articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 59 b). a, right valve view; b, left valve view. 5. Articulated specimen from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54 b). a, right valve view; b, dorsal view; c, left valve view. 6. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 55 b). (7) Nicaniella (Nicaniella) cf. polymorpha (Contejean, 1860). Articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 42). a, right valve view, natural size; b, enlarged; c, dorsal view; d, left valve view. (8) Cryptocardia sp. Right internal mould with remains of shell from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 40). (9) Integricardium (Integricardium) bannesianum (Contejean, 1860). Right internal mould with remains of shell from the Ferruginous Oolite Formation near Zangla (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 41). a, lateral view; b, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.plate5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726370" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5</figureCitation>
|
|
); escutcheon lanceolate, bordered by distinct ridge. Ligament opisthodetic. Ornamentation consisting of widely spaced commarginal ribs in umbonal area only and extending for 10-15 mm ventrally. Remaining surface covered with irregular growth lines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA2A9EBE6C77C0F82C6E333F07A35614" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Hinge of right valve with three cardinals, 3b thin and inconspicuous, and one posterior lateral. Left valve with two cardinals and one short anterior and posterior lateral, respectively. Two pedal retractor muscle scars developed right underneath hinge plate, one more or less mesial, the second one close to the anterior adductor muscle scar. Inner shell margin strongly crenulated.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4AA1B20BC56128C396EF31A6516ABEA9" doi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726369" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 4" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph id="077266F6475D96410E49F1003C67FF9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
<emphasis id="26F6897CC4E46873B5BAECD0F76A8016" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Length plotted against height of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A995BD9B0DA3DA35BC8F914E9574BFB" baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Pruvostiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hermanni" subGenus="P.">Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Spiti Shale Formation and of the holotypes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2E0B7B45D63318BE01BC06442F558A5" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. (P.) unilateralis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unilateralis" subGenus="P.">P. (P.) unilateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2513DF2E3993B442272A812FFDAB11E9" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. (Eoseebachia) major" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Eoseebachia">P. (Eoseebachia) major</taxonomicName>
|
|
(J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D38F78B731F304A10E818B23DB216FE" baseAuthorityName="Holdhaus" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Seebachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seebachia (E.) sowerbyana" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyana" subGenus="E.">Seebachia (E.) sowerbyana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) in part).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2642A304096F3354694B87F1D7D770D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="C962E397C5FC428018D3E261A4706AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="40D195CCE67871E3396A937B545BCD1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
Due to their high morphological variability the specimens from the Spiti Shale Formation have been accommodated in several species in the past.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="13501A42B9F7F8991C3F5093F7602F47" author="Stoliczka, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 154" refId="B85" refString="Stoliczka, F, 1866. Geological sections across the Himalayan Mountains from Wangtu Bridge on the River Sutlej to Sungdo on the Indus, with an account of the formations in Spiti, accompanied by a revision of all known fossils from that district. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India 5: 1 - 154" title="Geological sections across the Himalayan Mountains from Wangtu Bridge on the River Sutlej to Sungdo on the Indus, with an account of the formations in Spiti, accompanied by a revision of all known fossils from that district." volume="5" year="1866">Stoliczka (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognised
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DFF93BC5C280DFCDF3330A2614FA3879" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1866" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte spitiensis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spitiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6ACAD02F23ACA3A1BF9AC91A623244A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Astarte spitiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="37A29A81B6589307F9B97939CBD9A7CE" lsidName="A. unilateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BF5BBCFBBEB62103F897137D858BA78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23C6EAB564363A297D5AFD2CB0B90C80" lsidName="A. hiemalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F271A31A98884C417A416FD1DFEF4A23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="45A4A8619A98AB6E31349ADEA0B73C13" author="Holdhaus, K" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringia" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B42" refString="Holdhaus, K, 1913. Fauna of the Spiti Shales (Lamellibranchiata and Gastropoda). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica Series 15, 5, Part 2, Fasc. No.4: 397-456." title="Fauna of the Spiti Shales (Lamellibranchiata and Gastropoda). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica Series 15, 5, Part 2, Fasc. No. 4: 397 - 456." year="1913">Holdhaus (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEA7E212110B00A9E8F0D6CAF1B74F3E" lsidName="A. sowerbyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="sowerbyana">
|
|
<emphasis id="2C7C39CC7E2568CFD960A835CF21D0D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A. sowerbyana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8270FAE247411C752A65C607EE734A57" lsidName="A. hermanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="hermanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="813B797EA486C80E1F41A59B0394B91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A. hermanni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0456B48BFD69B6D06C94B6E077CD141" lsidName="A. scytalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="scytalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AC8EEE960E166B50136A8B1AE1AD6C41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A. scytalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="42F19A35C96262E86CE19CAE74F8F87F" lsidName="A. spitiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="spitiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="08C4CCC158EF9A30FB19A755534BC11D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A. spitiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, all occurring in the lower member where they form a characteristic association together with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1491E7FD3C164403671A5282362B17B" baseAuthorityName="J. de C. Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Palaeonucula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaeonucula cuneiformis" order="Nuculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="75A47F5504878F4DBB27CD3770AA5112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Palaeonucula cuneiformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF1B1F1914B6AC2DC7E21C671189CF7B" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Grammatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon) egertonianus" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egertonianus" subGenus="Indogrammatodon">Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon) egertonianus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A4F395145DB7A21065D946A8974DA620" author="Fuersich, FT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Palaeogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="438 - 462" refId="B31" refString="Fuersich, FT, Alberti, M, Pandey, DK, Chaskar, K, Bhosale, S, 2021. Facies analysis and palaeoecology of the Jurassic Spiti Shale Formation in the Spiti area, Northern India. Journal of Palaeogeography 10: 438 - 462" title="Facies analysis and palaeoecology of the Jurassic Spiti Shale Formation in the Spiti area, Northern India." volume="10" year="2021">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="76D16B8B5D4B376B1CE3B2E3BB96CFCA" originalValue="Fürsich">Fuersich</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Apart from the fact that intermediate forms exist between these species, usually two to four of these morphotypes co-occur within individual horizons. On ecological grounds it is highly unlikely that several closely related species with a more or less identical mode of life repeatedly co-occur within a community, and we therefore regard these forms as representing a single species, even though the end members of the morphological range are quite disparate. The oldest available name is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3B3A9D2CA15F29B6735138ABC7BF2025" baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Pruvostiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hermanni" subGenus="P.">Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Oppel, 1863).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="58388308A30C3399FEB040D9C7AB74A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
Several authors (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8F6806DE962025C5B24CC7B09CAF6911" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.310409" author="Cox, LR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 213" refId="B18" refString="Cox, LR, 1965. Jurassic Bivalvia and Gastropoda from Tanganjika and Kenya. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, Supplement 1: 1 - 213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.310409" title="Jurassic Bivalvia and Gastropoda from Tanganjika and Kenya." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.310409" volume="1" year="1965">Cox 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 88;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31284921F10E4B4206A47BE2295E8683" author="Stoliczka, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 154" refId="B85" refString="Stoliczka, F, 1866. Geological sections across the Himalayan Mountains from Wangtu Bridge on the River Sutlej to Sungdo on the Indus, with an account of the formations in Spiti, accompanied by a revision of all known fossils from that district. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India 5: 1 - 154" title="Geological sections across the Himalayan Mountains from Wangtu Bridge on the River Sutlej to Sungdo on the Indus, with an account of the formations in Spiti, accompanied by a revision of all known fossils from that district." volume="5" year="1866">Stoliczka 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9D6144B8640E14AC34F0D991D31A2160" author="Holdhaus, K" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringia" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B42" refString="Holdhaus, K, 1913. Fauna of the Spiti Shales (Lamellibranchiata and Gastropoda). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica Series 15, 5, Part 2, Fasc. No.4: 397-456." title="Fauna of the Spiti Shales (Lamellibranchiata and Gastropoda). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica Series 15, 5, Part 2, Fasc. No. 4: 397 - 456." year="1913">Holdhaus 1913</bibRefCitation>
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; Gardner and Campbell 2002) assumed that the species occurs also in the Kachchh Basin on the western margin of the Indian Craton where it has been named
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<taxonomicName id="B67DDC1CCD5EC0E6FAF33B5AD281402C" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte major" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="6E90604591F0161802C8E2DD80392AFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Astarte major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by J. de C.
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<bibRefCitation id="5980EAC38B275F376D5269783A37A7EC" author="Sowerby, J de C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B82" refString="Sowerby, J de C, 1840. see Grant (1840)." title="see Grant (1840)." year="1840">Sowerby (1840)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, the Kachchh specimens, although undoubtedly closely related, are more than three times the size of the Himalayan forms and thus unlikely conspecific. Gardner and Campbell (2002, p. 346) placed most of the large astartids from the Tethys Himalaya in
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<taxonomicName id="CCC1B550CD1B555D3A08F14CAE0D363C" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Neocrassina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocrassina unilateralis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
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<emphasis id="1920928D1E03AD94E98904518C1944F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Neocrassina unilateralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(J. de C. Sowerby, 1840), a view not followed here.
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<taxonomicName id="EB7D486068ECBD7814C0077C06F5F7B4" baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Pruvostiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hermanni" subGenus="P.">Pruvostiella (P.) hermanni</taxonomicName>
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occurs from the Tethys Himalaya to New Zealand (
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<bibRefCitation id="C9CE77B84644860AC7F2EC0B94D2D513" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1923.079.01-04.16" author="Trechmann, CT" journalOrPublisher="Quaterly Journal of the Geological Society London" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="243 - 312" refId="B87" refString="Trechmann, CT, 1923. The Jurassic rocks of New Zealand. Quaterly Journal of the Geological Society London 79: 243 - 312, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1923.079.01-04.16" title="The Jurassic rocks of New Zealand." url="https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1923.079.01-04.16" volume="79" year="1923">Trechmann 1923</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A804AE7C1997B1232B657937FD3DBEBA" author="Marwick, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 141" refId="B58" refString="Marwick, J, 1953. Divisions and faunas of theHokonui system (Triassic and Jurassic). New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 21: 1 - 141" title="Divisions and faunas of theHokonui system (Triassic and Jurassic)." volume="21" year="1953">Marwick 1953</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F702D7F58A0A94328087F61E65266966" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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The record of
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<taxonomicName id="468F6DF74C0731E602727D5E8850A332" authorityName="Holdhaus" authorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte scytalis" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scytalis">
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<emphasis id="7B9A348EF9D24AB3CE57F7663441CB35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Astarte scytalis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
Holdhaus from the Kimmeridgian? of East Africa (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BBBC70D82ED847CBB50A904006F88631" author="Weir, J" journalOrPublisher="Quaterly Journal of the Geological Society London" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B89" refString="Weir, J, 1929. Jurassic fossils from Jubaland, East Africa, collected by V.G. Glenday, and the Jurassic geology of Somaliland. Monographs of the Geological Department of the Huntarian Museum, Glasgow University no.3: 1-63." title="Jurassic fossils from Jubaland, East Africa, collected by V. G. Glenday, and the Jurassic geology of Somaliland. Monographs of the Geological Department of the Huntarian Museum, Glasgow University no. 3: 1 - 63." year="1929">Weir 1929</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 5, pl. 3) is doubtful. The specimen may represent a juvenile
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|
<taxonomicName id="79AB3006BD7F072887D949F41A91C38F" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Pruvostiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pruvostiella (Eoseebachia) major" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Eoseebachia">Pruvostiella (Eoseebachia) major</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10B24BA123CC22C58160FF4FC9DE0A0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="genus nicaniella chavan, 1945">
|
|
<paragraph id="F177CAC8349BC80BA9DE6FE6A01E3302" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
|
Genus
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<taxonomicName id="6DEB79694A1523497441C9B9C2798E97" authorityName="Chavan" authorityYear="1945" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Nicaniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nicaniella" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="F27CFF00B45CAFE2E7932D0CC66E3A8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Nicaniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
Chavan, 1945
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |