658 lines
82 KiB
XML
658 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="85D1070B1DBE1B93B388BC36B4423640" ID-DOI="10.18590/euscorpius.2011.vol2011.iss115.1" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672874" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617910434701" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Teruel, Rolando & Kovařík, Frantíšek" docDate="2011" docId="183787BDD47E765BFC339100FC363011" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.115.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 115 (115)" docSource="https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2011/iss115/1/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tityus atriventer Pocock. Balthazar 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="E40EFFC5D47C7653FF8B975DFFFD3625" masterDocTitle="Redescription and taxonomic position of Tityus atriventer Pocock, 1897 (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698902574596" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="7CEF7E511A90A9DEBA044BBC60293C3B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1658B16EA4DE80425F046D310006C022">
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<mods:title id="205C0999B45DC51551A4B98EDB30AACE">Redescription and taxonomic position of Tityus atriventer Pocock, 1897 (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7850DEA8ADBBF4D3502C30E965737134" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1FDCB8340AF935A1BB8A6925BD67EC8B">Teruel, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D3568ECE7281FD006F8F7E8939A5EC1F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BDE754B232C37B919C2B6B3C7E50CD36">Kovařík, Frantíšek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="253A4AD154BA6CD7ED26DDC60CEAD54B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCAD69002C8CA4DAE1DC38945EA79115">
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<mods:title id="C04914601A796E28DD7D44219156BD0A">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BD35BE02EBB9FFE6775DC997411CBCC5">
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<mods:date id="A5CC48E4BFDEFF6B88B9394BA4670990">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30C35F20BBE5EF6CB0F41517063AAFD3">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2277B6EFB496C69B2D3BDC980C963592" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72CD48F64265BAE3463F9C232C544315">115</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="82F815A771C071CC800E42C36620F26D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="11D9456B26AC66FA86E6307C279832DF">115</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EE7D26EB2AC75C86C81AA03204BF042D">https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2011/iss115/1/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E03C0128190856FA5404517BD74DF023">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="450182AFE68DC96F6C54F878B2FD19FB" type="DOI">10.18590/euscorpius.2011.vol2011.iss115.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0370D47DF86E8B4B6D8D8D4F5A304939" type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="183787BDD47E765BFC339100FC363011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183787BDD47E765BFC339100FC363011" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183787BDD47E765BFC339100FC363011" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="D8846520D47E7651FC339100FADA3052" box="[952,1319,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="902136ABD47E7651FC339100FADA3052" blockId="2.[952,1319,1629,1685]" box="[952,1319,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="CB6981C7D47E7651FC339100FADA3052" box="[952,1319,1629,1655]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D47E7651FC339100FADA3052" ID-CoL="57989" authority="Pocock, 1897" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[952,1319,1629,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47E7651FC339100FB823052" bold="true" box="[952,1151,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F40F4B5AD47E7651FB0C9100FADA3052" author="POCOCK" box="[1159,1319,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="510 - 521" refId="ref3782" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1897. Descriptions of some new species of scorpions of the genus Tityus, with notes upon some forms allied to T. americanus (Linn.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (19): 510 - 521." type="journal article" year="1897">Pocock, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8846520D47E7651FB9E9123FB3430B0" box="[1045,1225,1662,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="902136ABD47E7651FB9E9123FB3430B0" blockId="2.[952,1319,1629,1685]" box="[1045,1225,1662,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47E7651FB9E9123FB8730B0" box="[1045,1146,1662,1685]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionStartId-1="4.[192,268,1873,1896]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,268,1217,1240]" captionStartId-3="7.[192,268,1076,1099]" captionStartId-4="8.[192,268,876,899]" captionStartId-5="9.[192,268,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1429,191,1844]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1440,191,1188]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1449,191,1047]" captionTargetBox-4="[191,1451,191,846]" captionTargetBox-5="[191,1439,191,1019]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@4.[197,1428,192,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@6.[192,1439,192,1187]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@7.[192,1448,192,1046]" captionTargetId-4="figure-10@8.[192,1451,192,845]" captionTargetId-5="figure-6@9.[192,1438,192,1018]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." captionText-1="Figure 2: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island: a. entire dorsal view; b. entire ventral view." captionText-2="Figure 3: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island: a. carapace; b. pedipalp, dorsal view; c. sternopectinal region; d. sternite V; e. metasomal segments I–III, lateral view; f. metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view." captionText-3="Figure 4: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island, alive in its natural habitat." captionText-4="Figure 5: Known geographical distribution of Tityus atriventer." captionText-5="Figure 6: General view of the habitat of Tityus atriventer in Union Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672880" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672884" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672886" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672890" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672894" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4672880/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4672884/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4672886/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4672890/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4672894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="DD1C0310D47E7651FB0E9123FB3430B0" box="[1157,1225,1662,1685]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[192,257,1067,1090]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements of the additional adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), posterior width (Wp), depth (H)." pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8846520D47E7656FCE591E6FD3F32E3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="902136ABD47E7651FCE591E6FACD314E" blockId="2.[878,1422,1723,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B08E1185D47E7651FCE591E6FACD314E" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="113F10BAD47E7651FCE591E6FADA30F7" author="POCOCK" box="[878,1319,1723,1746]" page="520" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D47E7651FCE591E6FADA30F7" ID-CoL="57989" authority="Pocock, 1897: 519 - 520" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityPageNumber="519 - 520" authorityYear="1897" box="[878,1319,1723,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47E7651FCE591E6FBE230F7" box="[878,1055,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F40F4B5AD47E7651FBAD91E6FADA30F7" author="POCOCK" box="[1062,1319,1723,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="510 - 521" refId="ref3782" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1897. Descriptions of some new species of scorpions of the genus Tityus, with notes upon some forms allied to T. americanus (Linn.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (19): 510 - 521." type="journal article" year="1897">Pocock, 1897: 519–520</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Kraepelin, 1899: 75, 86; Mello-Leitão, 1931: 121, 141; Mello-Leitão, 1939: 58, 64, 72; Mello-Leitão, 1945: 299, 309;
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<treatmentCitation id="113F10BAD47E7651FB96904AFAF5310B" author="WATERMAN" box="[1053,1288,1815,1838]" page="168" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1950">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F40F4B5AD47E7651FB96904AFAF5310B" author="WATERMAN" box="[1053,1288,1815,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 177" refId="ref4052" refString="WATERMAN, J. A. 1950. Scorpions of the West Indies with special reference to Tityus trinitatis. Caribbean Medical Journal, 12 (5): 167 - 177." type="journal article" year="1950">Waterman, 1950: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Armas, 1982: 6, tab. 2; Lourenço, 1984a: 354; Lourenço, 1984b: 101, 104; Armas, 1988: 73-74, 93.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="C4E16623D47F7650FF4B906EFD9E315E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" targetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="902136ABD47F7650FF4B906EFD9E315E" blockId="3.[192,1440,1843,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FF4B906EFED4316F" bold="true" box="[192,297,1843,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figure 1:</emphasis>
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Male lectotype of
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||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D47F7650FE6A9068FD7F316F" ID-CoL="57989" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[481,642,1845,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
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||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FE6A9068FD7F316F" box="[481,642,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FD049068FD5C316F" bold="true" box="[655,673,1845,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">a.</emphasis>
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metasoma, lateral view;
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||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FC1F9068FC55316F" bold="true" box="[916,936,1845,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">b.</emphasis>
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entire dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FBE29068FB87316F" bold="true" box="[1129,1146,1845,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">c.</emphasis>
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entire ventral view;
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FAC89068FAAA316F" bold="true" box="[1347,1367,1845,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">d.</emphasis>
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venter;
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FF4B9013FF2C3146" bold="true" box="[192,209,1870,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">e.</emphasis>
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pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D47F7650FCC59013FC133146" ID-CoL="57989" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[846,1006,1870,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FCC59013FC133146" box="[846,1006,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FC709013FBF43146" bold="true" box="[1019,1033,1870,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">f.</emphasis>
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entire dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FB409013FB203146" bold="true" box="[1227,1245,1870,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">g.</emphasis>
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entire ventral view;
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||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FF4B903BFF29315E" bold="true" box="[192,212,1894,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">h.</emphasis>
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pedipalp.
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<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47F7650FEB3903BFEB8315E" bold="true" box="[312,325,1894,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">i.</emphasis>
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Original labels of both types.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C4E16623D4787657FF4B900CFB3F314D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672880" box="[192,1218,1873,1896]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672880/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,268,1873,1896]" targetBox="[196,1429,191,1844]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="902136ABD4787657FF4B900CFB3F314D" blockId="4.[192,1218,1873,1896]" box="[192,1218,1873,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4787657FF4B900CFED4314D" bold="true" box="[192,297,1873,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figure 2:</emphasis>
|
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Adult male of
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||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D4787657FE31900EFDA7314D" ID-CoL="57989" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[442,602,1875,1896]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
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||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4787657FE31900EFDA7314D" box="[442,602,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from Union Island:
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||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4787657FC96900EFCD2314D" bold="true" box="[797,815,1875,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">a.</emphasis>
|
||
entire dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4787657FC65900EFBFC314D" bold="true" box="[1006,1025,1875,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">b.</emphasis>
|
||
entire ventral view.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="902136ABD4797656FE24978CFB9B3221" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="E29EC40BD47989ACFF65978CFB4F3221" box="[238,1202,209,1028]" gridcols="3" gridrows="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF65978CFB4F36CE" box="[238,1202,209,235]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF65978CFDBD36CE" box="[238,576,209,235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE24978CFDBD36CE" bold="true" box="[431,576,209,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC55978CFB4F36CE" box="[990,1202,209,235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
♂
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FC77978CFB4F36CE" bold="true" box="[1020,1202,209,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">(Union Island)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF65965CFB4F373D" box="[238,1202,257,280]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF65965CFDBD373D" box="[238,576,257,280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FF65965CFEA1373D" bold="true" box="[238,348,257,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E965CFD16373D" box="[645,747,257,280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / Wp</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC55965CFB4F373D" box="[990,1202,257,280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3.25 / 3.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF659677FB4F3764" box="[238,1202,298,321]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF659677FDBD3764" box="[238,576,298,321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FF659677FE9B3764" bold="true" box="[238,358,298,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E9677FD163764" box="[645,747,298,321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC559677FB4F3764" box="[990,1202,298,321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">6.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF65960EFB4F374E" box="[238,1202,339,363]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF65960EFDBD374E" box="[238,576,339,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE879609FE73374E" bold="true" box="[268,398,340,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tergite VII</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E960EFD16374E" box="[645,747,339,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC55960EFB4F374E" box="[990,1202,339,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2.00 / 3.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF659620FB4F37B1" box="[238,1202,381,404]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF659620FDBD37B1" box="[238,576,381,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FF659620FE9937B1" bold="true" box="[238,356,381,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E9620FD1637B1" box="[645,747,381,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC559620FB4F37B1" box="[990,1202,381,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">18.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF6596FBFB4F3798" box="[238,1202,422,445]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF6596FBFDBD3798" box="[238,576,422,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE8796FBFE823798" bold="true" box="[268,383,422,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Segment I</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E96FBFD163798" box="[645,747,422,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC5596FBFB4F3798" box="[990,1202,422,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2.00 / 1.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF659692FB4F37C2" box="[238,1202,463,487]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF659692FDBD37C2" box="[238,576,463,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE87968DFE7737C2" bold="true" box="[268,394,464,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Segment II</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E9692FD1637C2" box="[645,747,463,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC559692FB4F37C2" box="[990,1202,463,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2.50 / 1.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF6596A4FB4F3435" box="[238,1202,505,528]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF6596A4FDBD3435" box="[238,576,505,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE8796A4FE693435" bold="true" box="[268,404,505,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Segment III</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E96A4FD163435" box="[645,747,505,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC5596A4FB4F3435" box="[990,1202,505,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2.90 / 1.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF65957FFB4F341C" box="[238,1202,546,569]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF65957FFDBD341C" box="[238,576,546,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE87957FFE6E341C" bold="true" box="[268,403,546,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Segment IV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E957FFD16341C" box="[645,747,546,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC55957FFB4F341C" box="[990,1202,546,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3.30 / 1.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF659516FB4F3446" box="[238,1202,587,611]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF659516FDBD3446" box="[238,576,587,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE879511FE753446" bold="true" box="[268,392,588,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Segment V</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E9516FD163446" box="[645,747,587,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W / H</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC559516FB4F3446" box="[990,1202,587,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3.80 / 1.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF659528FB4F34A9" box="[238,1202,629,652]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF659528FDBD34A9" box="[238,576,629,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FF659528FEC734A9" bold="true" box="[238,314,629,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E9528FD1634A9" box="[645,747,629,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC559528FB4F34A9" box="[990,1202,629,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF6595C3FB4F3490" box="[238,1202,670,693]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF6595C3FDBD3490" box="[238,576,670,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE8795C3FEA13490" bold="true" box="[268,348,670,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Vesicle</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E95C3FD163490" box="[645,747,670,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W / H</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC5595C3FB4F3490" box="[990,1202,670,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2.00 / 1.20 / 1.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF65959AFB4F34FA" box="[238,1202,711,735]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF65959AFDBD34FA" box="[238,576,711,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE879595FE9A34FA" bold="true" box="[268,359,712,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Aculeus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E959AFD1634FA" box="[645,747,711,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC55959AFB4F34FA" box="[990,1202,711,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">1.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF6595ACFB4F352D" box="[238,1202,753,776]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF6595ACFDBD352D" box="[238,576,753,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FF6595ACFEAE352D" bold="true" box="[238,339,753,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E95ACFD16352D" box="[645,747,753,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC5595ACFB4F352D" box="[990,1202,753,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">11.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF659447FB4F3514" box="[238,1202,794,817]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF659447FDBD3514" box="[238,576,794,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE879447FEA43514" bold="true" box="[268,345,794,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E9447FD163514" box="[645,747,794,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC559447FB4F3514" box="[990,1202,794,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2.90 / 1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF65941EFB4F357E" box="[238,1202,835,859]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF65941EFDBD357E" box="[238,576,835,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE879419FEA6357E" bold="true" box="[268,347,836,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Patella</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E941EFD16357E" box="[645,747,835,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC55941EFB4F357E" box="[990,1202,835,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3.30 / 1.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF659430FB4F35A1" box="[238,1202,877,900]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF659430FDBD35A1" box="[238,576,877,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE879430FEB235A1" bold="true" box="[268,335,877,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chela</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E9430FD1635A1" box="[645,747,877,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC559430FB4F35A1" box="[990,1202,877,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">5.75</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF6594CBFB4F3588" box="[238,1202,918,941]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF6594CBFDBD3588" box="[238,576,918,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE9094CBFEA63588" bold="true" box="[283,347,918,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hand</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E94CBFD163588" box="[645,747,918,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L / W / H</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC5594CBFB4F3588" box="[990,1202,918,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2.35 / 1.70 / 1.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF6594E2FB4F35F2" box="[238,1202,959,983]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF6594E2FDBD35F2" box="[238,576,959,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FE90949DFE3435F2" bold="true" box="[283,457,960,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Movable finger</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E94E2FD1635F2" box="[645,747,959,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC5594E2FB4F35F2" box="[990,1202,959,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EAE34E9D47989ACFF6594B0FB4F3221" box="[238,1202,1005,1028]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFF6594B0FDBD3221" box="[238,576,1005,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Total</th>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFD0E94B0FD163221" box="[645,747,1005,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7F5D95D47989ACFC5594B0FB4F3221" box="[990,1202,1005,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">27.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E16623D4797656FF4B9376FDD0327E" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,257,1067,1090]">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD4797656FF4B9376FDD0327E" blockId="5.[192,1440,1067,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FF4B9376FEDD3267" bold="true" box="[192,288,1067,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Table 1:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of the additional adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D4797656FD789370FC683267" ID-CoL="57989" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[755,917,1069,1090]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FD789370FC683267" box="[755,917,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Union Island. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), posterior width (Wp), depth (H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD4797656FF7B93CDFD3F32E3" blockId="5.[240,761,1168,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Lourenço, 1988: 356; Kovařík, 1998: 119; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 230, 234; Lourenço, 2006: 60.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8846520D4797656FF7B93B1FECA310E" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD4797656FF7B93B1FECA310E" blockId="5.[192,803,1260,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FF7B93B1FEA33326" bold="true" box="[240,350,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: species of very small size (males
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FD5493B1FF113307" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FEC39256FE683307" box="[328,405,1291,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
) for the genus. Body light yellowish brown, very densely spotted with blackish brown, tergites without well-defined dark stripes; metasomal segment V and telson not conspicuously darker; pedipalp fingers deeply infuscate. Pedipalp chela and metasomal segment V inflate in larger males, incrassate in smaller males and females. Sternite V with a large smooth patch in both sexes, larger and bulkier in males. Dorsolateral carinae of metasomal segments II-IV with distal tooth slightly enlarged, more so in smaller males. Telson vesicle smooth to vestigially granulose; subaculear tubercle large and conical, with two large dorsal granules. Pedipalp fixed finger with 13–14 principal rows of granules, movable finger with 14–15; basal lobe/notch combination strong in males, moderate in females. Pectines with 16–17 teeth in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FD54918AFF283129" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 in</quantity>
|
||
females; basal middle lamella moderately dilated in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8846520D4797656FF7B906EFB1B314D" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD4797656FF7B906EFBDE3095" blockId="5.[192,803,1260,1896]" lastBlockId="5.[830,1441,1168,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FF7B906EFEA1316F" bold="true" box="[240,348,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type data</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED4797656FEE7906EFE49316F" box="[364,436,1843,1866]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20F63CF6D4797656FE40906EFBE33095" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. H. Smith. Note & W. Indies Expl. Comm. & H. H. Smith." country="Grenada" elevation="84" location="Balthazar" municipality="March" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="8698FD22D4797656FD83906EFDE1316F" box="[520,540,1843,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D4797656FDAF906EFD7B316F" box="[548,646,1843,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FD1E906EFD1C316F" box="[661,737,1843,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="8698FD22D4797656FEBD900CFEB7314D" box="[310,330,1873,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D4797656FEDC900CFE1A314D" box="[343,487,1873,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FE70900CFDB0314D" box="[507,589,1873,1896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), herein des- ignated (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F68FAE6ED4797656FC1493CDFC093282" box="[927,1012,1168,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1894.10.20.29–30):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E889763BD4797656FB5493CDFA993282" box="[1247,1380,1168,1191]" name="Grenada" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">GRENADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95416070D4797656FAF993CDFC7E32E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183787BDD47E765BFC339100FC363011:95416070D4797656FAF993CDFC7E32E3" country="Grenada" municipality="March" name="Balthazar" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Balthazar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1BB3D198D4797656FC0593F2FB3432E3" box="[910,1225,1199,1222]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FC0593F2FBE632E3" box="[910,1051,1199,1222]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 feet</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7045ACD1D4797656FB5F93F2FAE732E3" box="[1236,1306,1199,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">March</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
4
|
||
<superScript id="67EB9BE3D4797656FAA593F4FAC6329D" attach="left" box="[1326,1339,1193,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
and 12
|
||
<superScript id="67EB9BE3D4797656FA0093F4FA65329D" attach="none" box="[1419,1432,1193,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3D6B537DD4797656FCB59390FBE732C1" box="[830,1050,1229,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
H. H. Smith.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FC6A9390FBE732C1" bold="true" box="[993,1050,1229,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Note</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
: both type-specimens were stored inside the same vial, together with three white labels which textually read (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED4797656FBB59256FB6E3307" box="[1086,1171,1291,1314]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[192,1439,192,1187]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island: a. carapace; b. pedipalp, dorsal view; c. sternopectinal region; d. sternite V; e. metasomal segments I–III, lateral view; f. metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FB249256FB383307" bold="true" box="[1199,1221,1291,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">1)</emphasis>
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FB549256FC32337A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Balthazar (Windward)
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FC0C9274FC333365" box="[903,974,1321,1344]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BB3D198D4797656FC0C9274FC333365" box="[903,974,1321,1344]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="250.0">250 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
March 4 Thicket near stream. Under bark of rotten log.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
" [handwritten by an unknown person];
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FA019215FA5D337A" bold="true" box="[1418,1440,1352,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2)</emphasis>
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FCC2923AFA6B33B9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Near Balthazar (Windward)
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FB19923AFB22335B" box="[1170,1247,1383,1406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BB3D198D4797656FB19923AFB22335B" box="[1170,1247,1383,1406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
March 12. Dry, shady hillside, under piles of rotting leaves.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
" [handwritten by the same person as the former];
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FA0192F9FA5D339E" bold="true" box="[1418,1440,1444,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3)</emphasis>
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FCC2929EFC7E3010" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
1894.10.20.29–30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D4797656FB90929EFC3D33DD" authority="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">Tityus atriventer Pocock. Balthazar (Windward)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Grenada. 250' and 300'. March 4
|
||
<superScript id="67EB9BE3D4797656FAD79286FA9433CF" attach="left" box="[1372,1385,1499,1514]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
and March 12
|
||
<superScript id="67EB9BE3D4797656FC2192A7FC4A302C" attach="none" box="[938,951,1530,1545]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
. Pres 'd.
|
||
<collectorName id="3D6B537DD4797656FBAF915DFADF3032" box="[1060,1314,1536,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">W. Indies Expl. Comm.</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="3D6B537DD4797656FAE8915DFC7E3010" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">H. H. Smith.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
" [handwritten by Pocock in India ink]. The first two labels obviously refer to each type-specimen, but it is impossible to make a definite match; the third label suggests that Pocock received both specimens and their labels already mixed
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD4797656FCE591E5FB1B314D" blockId="5.[830,1441,1168,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D4797656FCE591E5FBFA30EA" bold="true" box="[878,1031,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">New Record</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20F63CF6D4797656FBAD91E5FB1F314D" collectingDate="2010-06-04" collectingDateMax="2010-06-22" collectingDateMin="2010-06-04" collectorName="M. J. Rivera & E. Bentz" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" county="Parish" elevation="133" latitude="12.596666" location="Chatham Bay Trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.445" municipality="Union Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Grenadines">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E889763BD4797656FBAD91E5FC1630CB" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79404E27D4797656FC7C918AFBC730CB" box="[1015,1082,1751,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Parish</collectingCounty>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="525AF849D4797656FB0C918AFAFD30CB" box="[1159,1280,1751,1774]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Grenadines</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7045ACD1D4797656FA85918BFA6130C8" box="[1294,1436,1750,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Union Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95416070D4797656FCB591A8FBF33129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183787BDD47E765BFC339100FC363011:95416070D4797656FCB591A8FBF33129" box="[830,1038,1781,1804]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" county="Parish" latitude="12.596666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.445" municipality="Union Island" name="Chatham Bay Trail" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Grenadines">
|
||
<location id="95416070D4797656FCB591A8FC2C3129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183787BDD47E765BFC339100FC363011:95416070D4797656FCB591A8FC2C3129" box="[830,977,1781,1804]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" county="Parish" latitude="12.596666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.445" municipality="Union Island" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Grenadines">Chatham Bay</location>
|
||
Trail
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5AA506CD4797656FB9191A8FB5E3129" box="[1050,1187,1781,1804]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="35.800" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="12.596666">12°35.800 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5AA506CD4797656FB3991A8FAB93129" box="[1202,1348,1781,1804]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="26.700" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-61.445">61°26.700 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1BB3D198D4797656FADB91A8FBF5310E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="0.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="132.5" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="31.0">
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED4797656FADB91A8FCAE310E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="0.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="132.5" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="31.0">31–234 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, under rocks, rotten logs and termite nests, in dry coastal forest,
|
||
<date id="E420106BD4797656FB00906FFAB3316C" box="[1163,1358,1842,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2010-06-04" valueMax="2010-06-22" valueMin="2010-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F464E983D4797656FB00906FFAB3316C" box="[1163,1358,1842,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2010-06-04" valueMax="2010-06-22" valueMin="2010-06-04">June 4–22, 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3D6B537DD4797656FAEA906FFC75314D" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M. J. Rivera</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3D6B537DD4797656FC18900CFC0F314D" box="[915,1010,1873,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">E. Bentz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8698FD22D4797656FC77900CFBB8314D" box="[1020,1093,1873,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8698FD22D4797656FBC7900CFB9D314D" box="[1100,1120,1873,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Sco-0471)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4E16623D47A7655FF4B939CFB3532D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672884/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,268,1217,1240]" targetBox="[191,1440,191,1188]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD47A7655FF4B939CFB3532D4" blockId="6.[192,1440,1217,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FF4B939CFED732FD" bold="true" box="[192,298,1217,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 3:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D47A7655FE4B939EFD9D32FD" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[448,608,1219,1240]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FE4B939EFD9D32FD" box="[448,608,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Union Island:
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FCA2939EFCC632FD" bold="true" box="[809,827,1219,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">a.</emphasis>
|
||
carapace;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FC28939EFC4A32FD" bold="true" box="[931,951,1219,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">b.</emphasis>
|
||
pedipalp, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FB17939EFB5032FD" bold="true" box="[1180,1197,1219,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">c.</emphasis>
|
||
sternopectinal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FA06939EFA5D32FD" bold="true" box="[1421,1440,1219,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">d.</emphasis>
|
||
sternite V;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FEA09381FEC132D4" bold="true" box="[299,316,1244,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">e.</emphasis>
|
||
metasomal segments I–III, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FD4F9381FD2F32D4" bold="true" box="[708,722,1244,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">f.</emphasis>
|
||
metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8846520D47A7655FF7B9241FE5733E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD47A7655FF7B9241FE5733E8" blockId="6.[192,802,1308,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FF7B9241FE8B3316" bold="true" box="[240,374,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47A7655FE0E9241FE3A3316" box="[389,455,1308,1331]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[192,268,876,899]" captionTargetBox="[191,1451,191,846]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[192,1451,192,845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5: Known geographical distribution of Tityus atriventer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672890/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): this species has been collected only twice at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E889763BD47A7655FED19266FE493377" box="[346,436,1339,1362]" name="Grenada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Union, two of the southernmost islands of the Lesser Antilles (Windward Islands), which are separated by a
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED47A7655FE639225FDCC33AA" box="[488,561,1400,1423]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||
distance. It probably occurs also in other intervening
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E889763BD47A7655FDC892CAFD41338B" box="[579,700,1431,1454]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||
such as Carriacou and Ronde.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8846520D47A765BFF7B9289FCE4307D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD47A7654FF7B9289FC2132E7" blockId="6.[192,802,1308,1883]" lastBlockId="7.[830,1441,1165,1893]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FF7B9289FE7A33CE" bold="true" box="[240,391,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(based upon the adult male
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D47A7655FD329289FCE333CE" box="[697,798,1492,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, unless otherwise stated):
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FE5492AEFDA7302F" bold="true" box="[479,602,1523,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47A7655FDE492AEFD20302F" box="[623,733,1523,1546]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[192,268,1873,1896]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,268,1217,1240]" captionStartId-2="7.[192,268,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1429,191,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,191,1188]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1449,191,1047]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@4.[197,1428,192,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@6.[192,1439,192,1187]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@7.[192,1448,192,1046]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 2: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island: a. entire dorsal view; b. entire ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 3: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island: a. carapace; b. pedipalp, dorsal view; c. sternopectinal region; d. sternite V; e. metasomal segments I–III, lateral view; f. metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view." captionText-2="Figure 4: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island, alive in its natural habitat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672880" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672884" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672886" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4672880/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4672884/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4672886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
: male from Union, both
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D47A7655FE03914FFE17300C" box="[392,490,1554,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D47A7655FDA8914FFD4E300C" box="[547,691,1554,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
too faded for accurate description) basically light yellowish brown, very densely and irregularly spotted with blackishbrown all over the body and appendages including coxosternal region and sternites; tergites without well-defined dark stripes; metasomal segment V and telson of the same color as the remaining segments; chelicerae densely reticulated with blackish brown; pectines pale yellowish, moderately spotted with blackish brown. Pedipalps densely spotted with dark brown on both femur and patella; chela sparsely spotted over carinae, with fingers deeply infuscate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FBC09240FB443311" bold="true" box="[1099,1209,1309,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47A7655FB4C9240FAEE3311" box="[1223,1299,1309,1332]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoidal, without distinct carinae; anterior margin very widely Vshaped; tegument very finely and densely granulose, with many coarser granules scattered; median eyes separated by about one ocular diameter; three pairs of lateral eyes.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FC4792EBFBD433E8" bold="true" box="[972,1065,1462,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tergites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47A7655FBB792EBFB7033E8" box="[1084,1165,1462,1485]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the same granular sculpture as on carapace; longitudinal carina strongly granulose; VII with two pairs of serrate lateral carinae.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FCB5914FFC45300C" bold="true" box="[830,952,1554,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47A7655FC4D914FFBEE300C" box="[966,1043,1554,1577]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with typical dentition for the genus; tegument smooth and shiny.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47A7655FB08916CFB0F306D" bold="true" box="[1155,1266,1585,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47A7655FA8E916CFA65306D" box="[1285,1432,1585,1608]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1b–c, e</figureCitation>
|
||
) orthobothriotaxic A-α. Femur with all carinae coarsely granulose; intercarinal tegument very finely and densely granulose. Patella with all carinae coarsely granulose to costate; intercarinal tegument with the same granular sculpture as on femur, internal surface with conical to spiniform granules. Chela inflate, much wider than patella; hand with all carinae moderate, subgranulose to granulose, intercarinal tegument coriaceous; fingers with basal lobe/notch combination strong, fixed finger with 13/13 principal rows of granules, movable finger with 14/14, apical subrow composed by four granules aligned similar to principal rows.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FE7B9397FDD832C4" bold="true" box="[496,549,1226,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47B7654FDB09397FD4E32C4" box="[571,691,1226,1249]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with all carinae subserrate to granulose, intercarinal tegument finely and densely granulose.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FD8B925AFD9E333B" bold="true" box="[512,611,1287,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47B7654FDF9925AFD34333B" box="[626,713,1287,1310]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
) type 1, subpentagonal.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FEE6927BFE373318" bold="true" box="[365,458,1318,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pectines</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47B7654FE55927BFDA83318" box="[478,597,1318,1341]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat small, with large fulcra; pectinal tooth count 17/16; basal middle lamella moderately dilated.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FDCD923EFD56335F" bold="true" box="[582,683,1379,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sternites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47B7654FD37923EFF3333BC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1c– d</figureCitation>
|
||
) very finely and densely granulose, with larger granules scattered, spiracles oval; posterior margin of sternite V with a large and smooth patch, which is light yellowish, subtriangular, wider than long and bulky; sternites VI–VII with two pairs of granulose lateral carinae.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FF4B9146FECB3017" bold="true" box="[192,310,1563,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47B7654FEC69146FE383017" box="[333,453,1563,1586]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly elongate but slightly enlarged distally, especially on V which is inflate but not globular; intercarinal tegument coriaceous to smooth, without coarse granules scattered; segments I–II with ten complete carinae, III–IV with eight, V with five, all moderately developed and granulose to subcrenulate; dorsolateral carinae on II–IV with the distal tooth only slightly enlarged; telson slightly elongate, vesicle oval and smooth to vestigially granulose, with a subgranulose ventromedian carina progressively elevated towards the subaculear tubercle, which is large, conical and equipped with two large dorsal granules; aculeus long, sharp and evenly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E16623D47B7654FF4B9369FBE5326E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672886" box="[192,1048,1076,1099]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672886/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,268,1076,1099]" targetBox="[191,1449,191,1047]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD47B7654FF4B9369FBE5326E" blockId="7.[192,1048,1076,1099]" box="[192,1048,1076,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FF4B9369FED4326E" bold="true" box="[192,297,1076,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 4:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D47B7654FE31936BFDA7326E" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[442,602,1078,1099]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FE31936BFDA7326E" box="[442,602,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Union Island, alive in its natural habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD47B7654FCE59397FC7E33F3" blockId="7.[830,1441,1165,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FCE59397FC3C32C4" bold="true" box="[878,961,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D47B7654FC5C9397FB9632C4" box="[983,1131,1226,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED47B7654FBF69397FB0832C4" box="[1149,1269,1226,1249]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1f–h</figureCitation>
|
||
): in general is similar to the male, but there is a strong sexual dimorphism evidenced by:
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FBAC925AFBBB333B" bold="true" box="[1063,1094,1287,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">(1)</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma relatively wider;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FA0A925AFA5D333B" bold="true" box="[1409,1440,1287,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">(2)</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma slightly less robust;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FB17927BFB473318" bold="true" box="[1180,1210,1318,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">(3)</emphasis>
|
||
pedipalp chela oval and more slender;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FB859219FBD0337E" bold="true" box="[1038,1069,1348,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">(4)</emphasis>
|
||
pedipalp fingers with basal lobe/ notch combination less developed;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FB47923EFB16335F" bold="true" box="[1228,1259,1379,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">(5)</emphasis>
|
||
genital papillae absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FC1A92DFFC5233BC" bold="true" box="[913,943,1410,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">(6)</emphasis>
|
||
pectines with teeth proportionally smaller;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FA0A92DFFA5D33BC" bold="true" box="[1409,1440,1410,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">(6)</emphasis>
|
||
sternite V with smooth patch slightly smaller and less bulky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD47B7654FCE59283FC253088" blockId="7.[830,1441,1165,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FCE59283FC2A33D0" bold="true" box="[878,983,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: the two adult males clearly represent different size-classes. As correctly stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40F4B5AD47B7654FAD992A0FC7B3017" author="POCOCK" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="510 - 521" refId="ref3782" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1897. Descriptions of some new species of scorpions of the genus Tityus, with notes upon some forms allied to T. americanus (Linn.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (19): 510 - 521." type="journal article" year="1897">Pocock (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D47B7654FB699146FA903017" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[1250,1389,1563,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D47B7654FB699146FA903017" box="[1250,1389,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">T. atriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D47B7654FCB59167FC5D3074" box="[830,928,1594,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D47B7654FB849167FB623074" box="[1039,1183,1594,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female measure
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED47B7654FADE9167FA5C3074" box="[1365,1441,1594,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED47B7654FCE49104FC3C3055" box="[879,961,1625,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively, but the additional male from Union is a small adult which measures only about
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED47B7654FA0E912AFC9A3088" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD1C0310D47B7654FCFD91CBFC353088" box="[886,968,1686,1709]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[192,257,1067,1090]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements of the additional adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), posterior width (Wp), depth (H)." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD47B765BFCE591E8FEFB32A3" blockId="7.[830,1441,1165,1893]" lastBlockId="8.[192,802,951,1901]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
This specimen also exhibits less marked sexual dimorphism: compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D47B7654FB1F918EFB0430CF" box="[1172,1273,1747,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, it shows pedipalp chela and metasomal segment V less incrassate, pedipalp fingers with basal lobe/notch combination less developed (but still stronger than female
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D47B7654FA8A9072FA683163" box="[1281,1429,1839,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), and dorsolateral carinae of metasomal segments II–IV with the terminal granule largest and sharpest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED474765BFD4394EAFF2D35C8" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionStartId-1="4.[192,268,1873,1896]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,268,1217,1240]" captionStartId-3="7.[192,268,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1429,191,1844]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1440,191,1188]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1449,191,1047]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@4.[197,1428,192,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@6.[192,1439,192,1187]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@7.[192,1448,192,1046]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." captionText-1="Figure 2: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island: a. entire dorsal view; b. entire ventral view." captionText-2="Figure 3: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island: a. carapace; b. pedipalp, dorsal view; c. sternopectinal region; d. sternite V; e. metasomal segments I–III, lateral view; f. metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view." captionText-3="Figure 4: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island, alive in its natural habitat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672880" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672884" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672886" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4672880/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4672884/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4672886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1– 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). This progressive size-related gradation of the expression of such dimorphic characters has been already documented in other members of the "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFD20934EFCEA320F" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1845" box="[683,791,1043,1066]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clathratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFD20934EFCEA320F" box="[683,791,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">clathratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" species-group (Lourenço, 1983; Montoya &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40F4B5AD474765BFD5F936FFF04324D" author="DE ARMAS" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref3741" refString="MONTOYA, M. & L. F. DE ARMAS. 2002. Escorpiones (Arachnida) del Archipielago de Bocas del Toro, Panama. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 50 (1): 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="2002">Armas, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rojas-Runjaic &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40F4B5AD474765BFE43930CFDA5324D" author="DE ARMAS" box="[456,600,1105,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref3833" refString="ROJAS-RUNJAIC, F. J. M. & L. F. DE ARMAS. 2007. Dos nuevas especies venezolanas del grupo Tityus clathratus y notas sobre Tityus ramirezi Esquivel de Verde, 1968 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 41: 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="2007">Armas, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Teruel &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40F4B5AD474765BFD5F930CFF0732A3" author="GARCIA" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3944" refString="TERUEL, R. & L. F. GARCIA. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. II. Redescription of Tityus columbianus (Thorell, 1876) (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 64: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2008">García, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E16623D474765BFF4B9431FCCC35A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672890" box="[192,817,876,899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672890/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,268,876,899]" targetBox="[191,1451,191,846]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD474765BFF4B9431FCCC35A6" blockId="8.[192,817,876,899]" box="[192,817,876,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFF4B9431FED535A6" bold="true" box="[192,296,876,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 5:</emphasis>
|
||
Known geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFD079433FCD635A6" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[652,811,878,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFD079433FCD635A6" box="[652,811,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Tityus atriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD474765BFF7B93D3FE973305" blockId="8.[192,802,951,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Pectinal tooth counts varied as follows: male
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D474765BFF4B93F0FEDF32E1" box="[192,290,1197,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
17/16, male from Union 17/17, and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D474765BFF4B9391FEAD32C6" box="[192,336,1228,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
14/15. The number of principal rows of granules varied from 13–14 on fixed finger and 14-15 on movable finger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD474765BFF7B9275FCE4307D" blockId="8.[192,802,951,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFF7B9275FE55331A" bold="true" box="[240,424,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
: according to their label data, one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F258809D474765BFE85921AFEBB337B" box="[270,326,1351,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected under bark of rotten log in thicket vegetation near a stream, and the other was found among rotting leaves on a dry, shady hillside. The Union specimen was obtained in the soil of dry coastal forest, during a search under rocks, rotten logs and termite nests (Mel J. Rivera, pers. comm.). In both islands,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFC8792BEFED4303F" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFC8792BEFED4303F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">T. atriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in low-altitude, dry vegetation (thicket and coastal forest below
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED474765BFE46917FFDEF301C" box="[461,530,1570,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED474765BFD7C917FFF32307D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[192,268,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox="[191,1439,191,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[192,1438,192,1018]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6: General view of the habitat of Tityus atriventer in Union Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672894/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFE28911CFCE9307D" authority="Pocock, 1893" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" box="[419,788,1601,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pictus" subSpecies="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFE28911CFD87307D" box="[419,634,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Tityus pictus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8846520D474765BFF7B913CFC363011" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD474765BFF7B913CFC0B3359" blockId="8.[192,802,951,1901]" lastBlockId="8.[830,1441,952,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFF7B913CFEAF305D" bold="true" box="[240,338,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: the very peculiar shape of the subaculear tubercle (sharp and conical, with its apex straight; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED474765BFF4B91C3FEE73090" box="[192,282,1694,1717]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[192,268,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[216,1400,202,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1437,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1: Male lectotype of Tityus atriventer: a. metasoma, lateral view; b. entire dorsal view; c. entire ventral view; d. venter; e. pedipalp patella and chela, dorsal view. Female paralectotype of Tityus atriventer: f. entire dorsal view; g. entire ventral view; h. pedipalp. i. Original labels of both types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A52A2ED474765BFEA191C3FEBC3090" box="[298,321,1694,1717]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[192,1439,192,1187]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Adult male of Tityus atriventer from Union Island: a. carapace; b. pedipalp, dorsal view; c. sternopectinal region; d. sternite V; e. metasomal segments I–III, lateral view; f. metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672884/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">3f</figureCitation>
|
||
) makes very easy to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFD1391C3FCDF3090" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[664,802,1694,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFD1391C3FCDF3090" box="[664,802,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">T. atriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from most other members of the "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFDD391E0FD3930F1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1845" box="[600,708,1725,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clathratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFDD391E0FD3930F1" box="[600,708,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">clathratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" group, which have the subaculear tubercle blunt and bladeshaped, with its apex distinctly curved towards the aculeus. The only other species of this group with a similar shape of the subaculear tubercle is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFD6B906AFE033148" authority="(Thorell 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFD6B906AFEB53148" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Tityus columbianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Thorell 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species can be distinguished by its different color pattern (tergites with three irregularly defined dark stripes, metasomal segment V and telson conspicuously darkened to blackish), lower pectinal tooth count (
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED474765BFB2E9349FAFA320E" box="[1189,1287,1044,1067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 in</quantity>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED474765BFAD69349FCAE326C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 in</quantity>
|
||
females), lower count of principal rows of granules on pedipalp fingers (12–13 on fixed finger, 12–14 on movable finger), metasoma with all carinae much more strongly developed (coarsely granulose to crenulate), and metasoma and telson with intercarinal spaces densely granulose and with many coarse granules scattered; in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFBB893B7FB273324" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1075,1242,1258,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFBB893B7FB273324" box="[1075,1242,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">T. columbianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the high plateau (
|
||
<quantity id="57669B4ED474765BFC6B9254FB833305" box="[992,1150,1289,1312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–3100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) of mid Cordillera Central, in the Colombian Andes. For a complete and widely illustrated redescription of this species see Teruel &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40F4B5AD474765BFCD19238FC0F3359" author="GARCIA" box="[858,1010,1381,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3944" refString="TERUEL, R. & L. F. GARCIA. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. II. Redescription of Tityus columbianus (Thorell, 1876) (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 64: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2008">García (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902136ABD474765BFCE592D9FC363011" blockId="8.[830,1441,952,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The present record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579E4D28D474765BFBFB92D9FB0633BE" authorityName="Pocock. Balthazar" authorityYear="1897" box="[1136,1275,1412,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Tityus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EAEAB9D474765BFBFB92D9FB0633BE" box="[1136,1275,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">T. atriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents the rediscovery of this species after its original description, as well as its first finding outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E889763BD474765BFB46929CFAD633FD" box="[1229,1323,1473,1496]" name="Grenada" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also, the description of this small but adult male allows knowing more about the morphometric and morphologic variation of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |