267 lines
48 KiB
XML
267 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="F60C78DA57A3D2F8A41D64572A16AAAF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87227b7c-b8f0-462f-b594-06bdd4c52d55" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199370" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460335163314" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cabrera, Nora & Walsh, Guillermo Cabrera" docDate="2010" docId="18328798FFF6FF81C6E3FB4B45BCFE56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02683p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2683" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="E40BFFE0FFF7FF86C674FFEE444CFFE1" masterDocTitle="Diabrotica collicola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a new species of leaf beetle from Argentina and key to species of the Diabrotica virgifera group and relatives" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698259569436" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDD8C0AC041410355445936FF5DD5276">
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<mods:title id="00B13660923844E353A26DC2B963B4B9">Diabrotica collicola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a new species of leaf beetle from Argentina and key to species of the Diabrotica virgifera group and relatives</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90B45663DF24B1EEB7497BA158F43F78" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3EA99AFE6A1C4568F45F2B0DD560A501">Cabrera, Nora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA057A29524F93A314CDB66B84F08A9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A4DFF85251E6DD0F8C55B02E15ECEDF">Walsh, Guillermo Cabrera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E1072BE0F3A2438923DACAF5BF15EE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3C76F4EA15BF228E89A88A7A6A1476E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3DC6C4962BB8562CD92FA902083462FF">
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<mods:date id="CA53E864471C02DB44AE939D8135AD79">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="215FD43154F6097E6D1DE338CF82A3EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="873A9D31754F59633254AD30FFA5ADD7">2683</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AAA4955D5244A07CAC96ECF3B7281E8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61B707D8255A56B2554B0D52B965DA9B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E966547652882E69A467ECFC4FA8B12" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90B0C029E3B696935CA8B558B434EF97" type="Zenodo-Dep">199370</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="18328798FFF6FF81C6E3FB4B45BCFE56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18328798FFF6FF81C6E3FB4B45BCFE56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18328798FFF6FF81C6E3FB4B45BCFE56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="D8816505FFF6FF87C6E3FB4B4564FB03" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9024368EFFF6FF87C6E3FB4B4736FB5E" blockId="1.[151,890,1189,1250]" box="[151,890,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="CB6C81E2FFF6FF87C6E3FB4B4736FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,890,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF6FF87C6E3FB4B4736FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,890,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF6FF87C6E3FB4B4692FB5E" authority="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" authorityName="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" box="[151,734,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF6FF87C6E3FB4B45CAFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,390,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Diabrotica collicola</emphasis>
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Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DC57E7FFF6FF87C49EFB4B4736FB5E" box="[746,890,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9024368EFFF6FF87C6E3FB264564FB03" blockId="1.[151,890,1189,1250]" box="[151,296,1224,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF6FF87C6EBFB264553FB03" box="[159,287,1224,1250]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 − 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 − 12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13 − 16" captionStart-4="FIGURES 17 − 19" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1573,1597]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,270,1559,1583]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,275,1571,1595]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,269,1259,1283]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,272,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1426,193,1531]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,571,1549]" captionTargetBox-3="[240,1346,381,1233]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1424,200,1617]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,178,1538]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,571,1550]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[240,1346,381,1234]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[143,1425,198,1630]" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh, male, dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 − 8. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (2) Labrum, dorsal view. (3) Labrum, ventral view. (4) Mandible, external face. (5) Maxilla, ventral view. (6) Hind wing. (7) Metendosternite, ventral view. (8) Metanotum. Scale bars = 2 − 5, 7: 0.1 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, metanotal ridge a; AA, anal anterior vein; b 2, metanotal ridge b 2; bs, basistipes; c, metanotal ridge c; CuA, cubitoanal vein; CuA 3 + 4, cubito anal vein 3 + 4; d, metanotal ridge d; ds, ditistipes; ga, galea; lc, lacinia; mg, median groove; mo, mola; MP 1 − 2, medial posterior vein 1 − 2; RA, radial vein; RP, radial posterior vein; re, receptacle; RP-MP 2, radial posterior-medial posterior vein 2; SC, subcostal vein; sm, setose membrane; th 3, tooth 3; th 4, tooth 4; th 5, tooth 5." captionText-2="FIGURES 9 − 12. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (9) Maxilla, detail of digitiform sensillum. (10) Metendosternite, dorsal view. (11) Median lobe, lateral view. (12) Median lobe, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; ds, digitiform sensillum; la, lateral arms; op, orificial plate; os, ostium; st, stalk." captionText-3="FIGURES 13 − 16. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (13) Elytron, detail of binding patch and submarginal ribbon. (14) (E) Detail of anterior area of binding patch, surface covered with stump-shaped spicules and sharktoothshaped spicules. (15) Detail of posterior area of binding patch covered with sharktooth-shaped spicules (16) Detail of submarginal ribbon along the surface near anterior margin, covered with thin microspicules. Abbreviations: bp, binding patch; shs, sharktooth spicules; sr, submarginal ribbon; sts, stump spicules." captionText-4="FIGURES 17 − 19. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (17) Median lobe, lateral view. (18) Median lobe, detail of apex and internal sac, dorsal view. (19) Female genitalia. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; os, ostium; pu, pump; re, receptacle; sc 1, sclerite 1; sc 2, sclerite 2; sc 3, sclerite 3; sc 4, sclerite 4; ssd, sclerotized spermathecal duct; tg, tignum; tl, triangular lobe; va-bu, vagina-bursa copulatrix; vg, vaginal palpi." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199371/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/199372/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/199373/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/199374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1−19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8816505FFF6FF87C6E3FAFC407EFA23" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9024368EFFF6FF87C6E3FAFC407EFA23" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF6FF87C6E3FAFC4556FACD" bold="true" box="[151,282,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small-sized species, body oval, slightly convex. Coloration parrot green with yellowish vittae. Genal space less than 1/4 maximum length of the eye. Antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in males, 3 longer in females, together more than 1/2 length of 4. Elytra with two weak sulci, basal inner surface of elytra with single binding patch. Pro- and mesothoracic tarsi of males with ventral adhesive patch. Receptacle of spermatheca subcylindrical. Internal sac of the median lobe with four sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8816505FFF6FF82C6B2FA234011F882" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9024368EFFF6FF87C6B2FA234569F926" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF6FF87C6B2FA2345CFFA07" box="[198,387,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="4F20882CFFF6FF87C6B2FA23457EFA07" box="[198,306,1485,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF6FF87C7E8FA2345A6FA06" box="[412,490,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1573,1597]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh, male, dorsal habitus." pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF6FF87C479FA23461CFA07" box="[525,592,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Color</emphasis>
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. Head yellowish brown, one-third of mandibles chestnut colored. Antennomeres chestnut colored, with all surfaces of antennomere 1 green. Disc of pronotum green, tinged with yellowish brown. Each elytron parrot green with two yellowish vittae, one medial, widest at middle area, tinged with brown, the other marginal, both vittae partly or entirely confluent at apex; epipleura yellowish; humeral calli yellowish brown. Scutellum amber. Coxae and basal third of femora yellowish brown, tarsi chestnut colored. Venter with prosternum parrot green, meso-metasternum and abdomen yellowish tinged with brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9024368EFFF6FF84C6B2F93D4664FD93" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,626]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF6FF87C6B2F93D4542F90D" box="[198,270,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Head.</emphasis>
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Vertex finely and sparsely punctate, depressed above antennal calli; antennal calli oval, elevated over surface of vertex, as wide as diameter of the antennal sockets, supracallinal sulcus and midfrontal sulcus deeply impressed, supra-antennal sulcus barely indicated; antennal sockets adjoining anterior margin of eyes, interantennal space smaller than transverse diameter of eye; frontal ridge moderately raised in lateral view; anterofrontal ridge not separated from frontal ridge. Genal space very small, less than 1/4 the maximum ocular length. Antennae inserted approximately at midline of eyes, extending to middle of elytra; antennomere 2 and 3 short, subequal in length, antennomeres 2+3 together longer than antennomere 4; antennomeres 3−10 elongate, similar in length, antennomere 11 apically acuminate. Clypeus with eight preapical setae. Labrum (
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<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF5FF84C7CBFF76467CFF53" box="[447,560,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 − 8" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,178,1538]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 − 8. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (2) Labrum, dorsal view. (3) Labrum, ventral view. (4) Mandible, external face. (5) Maxilla, ventral view. (6) Hind wing. (7) Metendosternite, ventral view. (8) Metanotum. Scale bars = 2 − 5, 7: 0.1 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, metanotal ridge a; AA, anal anterior vein; b 2, metanotal ridge b 2; bs, basistipes; c, metanotal ridge c; CuA, cubitoanal vein; CuA 3 + 4, cubito anal vein 3 + 4; d, metanotal ridge d; ds, ditistipes; ga, galea; lc, lacinia; mg, median groove; mo, mola; MP 1 − 2, medial posterior vein 1 − 2; RA, radial vein; RP, radial posterior vein; re, receptacle; RP-MP 2, radial posterior-medial posterior vein 2; SC, subcostal vein; sm, setose membrane; th 3, tooth 3; th 4, tooth 4; th 5, tooth 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 2−3</figureCitation>
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) approximately rectangular, anterior margin with small mesal notch, a row of six long setae at mid length, three short fine setae close to notch apically, twelve short, thick sensilla on each side. Mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF5FF84C7E8FF0C45AEFF1D" box="[412,482,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 − 8" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,178,1538]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 − 8. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (2) Labrum, dorsal view. (3) Labrum, ventral view. (4) Mandible, external face. (5) Maxilla, ventral view. (6) Hind wing. (7) Metendosternite, ventral view. (8) Metanotum. Scale bars = 2 − 5, 7: 0.1 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, metanotal ridge a; AA, anal anterior vein; b 2, metanotal ridge b 2; bs, basistipes; c, metanotal ridge c; CuA, cubitoanal vein; CuA 3 + 4, cubito anal vein 3 + 4; d, metanotal ridge d; ds, ditistipes; ga, galea; lc, lacinia; mg, median groove; mo, mola; MP 1 − 2, medial posterior vein 1 − 2; RA, radial vein; RP, radial posterior vein; re, receptacle; RP-MP 2, radial posterior-medial posterior vein 2; SC, subcostal vein; sm, setose membrane; th 3, tooth 3; th 4, tooth 4; th 5, tooth 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) symmetrical, pyramidal, five-toothed apically, only teeth 3−5 visible on external face; tooth 3 and 4 narrow, acute, tooth 3 more than twice as long as 4; tooth 4 almost two times longer than 5, which is small, blunt at apex; inner margin of mandible with two very short denticles; mola longer than wide. Maxillae (
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<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF5FF84C762FEBC452DFE8D" box="[278,353,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 − 8" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,178,1538]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 − 8. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (2) Labrum, dorsal view. (3) Labrum, ventral view. (4) Mandible, external face. (5) Maxilla, ventral view. (6) Hind wing. (7) Metendosternite, ventral view. (8) Metanotum. Scale bars = 2 − 5, 7: 0.1 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, metanotal ridge a; AA, anal anterior vein; b 2, metanotal ridge b 2; bs, basistipes; c, metanotal ridge c; CuA, cubitoanal vein; CuA 3 + 4, cubito anal vein 3 + 4; d, metanotal ridge d; ds, ditistipes; ga, galea; lc, lacinia; mg, median groove; mo, mola; MP 1 − 2, medial posterior vein 1 − 2; RA, radial vein; RP, radial posterior vein; re, receptacle; RP-MP 2, radial posterior-medial posterior vein 2; SC, subcostal vein; sm, setose membrane; th 3, tooth 3; th 4, tooth 4; th 5, tooth 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) with cardo widened apically and with eight long setae; basistipes with five long setae situated on latero-external margin; galea and lacinia with a fringe-like pilosity apically, galea surpassing lacinia, subcylindrical, apically wider than base. Maxillary palpi well developed; palpomere 1 subrectangular; palpomere 2 and 3 subconical, the latter longer than 2; palpomere 4 subconical, with narrow base, patch of digitiform sensilla (
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<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF5FF84C7F1FE064582FDE3" box="[389,462,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 − 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,571,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 − 12. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (9) Maxilla, detail of digitiform sensillum. (10) Metendosternite, dorsal view. (11) Median lobe, lateral view. (12) Median lobe, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; ds, digitiform sensillum; la, lateral arms; op, orificial plate; os, ostium; st, stalk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) on the externo-basal corner, formed by twelve embedded sensilla, evident with higher resolution. Labium with four long setae between bases of palps. Labial palp three-segmented, with palpomere 1 subrectangular; palpomere 2 subcylindrical, more than 2.0 times as long as 1; palpomere 3 subconical with very narrow base.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C4E46606FFF5FF84C6E3F9CB47B1F9DC" box="[151,1021,1573,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="9024368EFFF5FF84C6E3F9CB47B1F9DC" blockId="2.[151,1021,1573,1597]" box="[151,1021,1573,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF5FF84C6E3F9CB4555F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1573,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF5FF84C754F9C84758F9DC" authority="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" authorityName="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" box="[288,788,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collicola">
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF5FF84C754F9C845B4F9DC" box="[288,504,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Diabrotica collicola</emphasis>
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Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, dorsal habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9024368EFFF5FF82C6B2F98741D9FDE3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1641,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,514]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF5FF84C6B2F987456FF963" box="[198,291,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum slightly convex, shiny, evenly, finely punctate, rectangular, 1.18 times wider than long, widest near middle, PW
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<quantity id="57639B6BFFF5FF84C7B9F9654632F944" box="[461,638,1675,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.68" valueMax="1.81" valueMin="1.55">1.55−1.81mm</quantity>
|
||
, posterolateral foveae weakly impressed; anterior and posterior margins almost straight, posterolateral margins slightly expanding anteriorly; one long, thin seta on each anterolateral and posterolateral angle. Prosternum convex; procoxal cavities contiguous, positioned midway between anterior and posterior margins of prosternum; intercoxal prosternal process thin, incomplete, extending about one-half length of procoxae. Mesoscutum and scutellum fused; scutellum triangular, nearly as wide as long, rounded at apex. Mesosternum shorter than metasternum at midline, intercoxal mesosternal process thin, extending to one-half length of mesocoxae; mesocoxal cavities inserted on posterior margin, nearly contiguous, open laterally to mesepimeron. Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF5FF84C5F7F8904785F879" box="[899,969,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 − 8" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,178,1538]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 − 8. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (2) Labrum, dorsal view. (3) Labrum, ventral view. (4) Mandible, external face. (5) Maxilla, ventral view. (6) Hind wing. (7) Metendosternite, ventral view. (8) Metanotum. Scale bars = 2 − 5, 7: 0.1 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, metanotal ridge a; AA, anal anterior vein; b 2, metanotal ridge b 2; bs, basistipes; c, metanotal ridge c; CuA, cubitoanal vein; CuA 3 + 4, cubito anal vein 3 + 4; d, metanotal ridge d; ds, ditistipes; ga, galea; lc, lacinia; mg, median groove; mo, mola; MP 1 − 2, medial posterior vein 1 − 2; RA, radial vein; RP, radial posterior vein; re, receptacle; RP-MP 2, radial posterior-medial posterior vein 2; SC, subcostal vein; sm, setose membrane; th 3, tooth 3; th 4, tooth 4; th 5, tooth 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse, wider than long, metanotal apodeme “d intersecting apodeme “c posterior to midpoint of “c. Metendosternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF5FF84C213F84F40F4F85A" box="[1127,1208,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 − 8" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,178,1538]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 − 8. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (2) Labrum, dorsal view. (3) Labrum, ventral view. (4) Mandible, external face. (5) Maxilla, ventral view. (6) Hind wing. (7) Metendosternite, ventral view. (8) Metanotum. Scale bars = 2 − 5, 7: 0.1 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, metanotal ridge a; AA, anal anterior vein; b 2, metanotal ridge b 2; bs, basistipes; c, metanotal ridge c; CuA, cubitoanal vein; CuA 3 + 4, cubito anal vein 3 + 4; d, metanotal ridge d; ds, ditistipes; ga, galea; lc, lacinia; mg, median groove; mo, mola; MP 1 − 2, medial posterior vein 1 − 2; RA, radial vein; RP, radial posterior vein; re, receptacle; RP-MP 2, radial posterior-medial posterior vein 2; SC, subcostal vein; sm, setose membrane; th 3, tooth 3; th 4, tooth 4; th 5, tooth 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF5FF84C286F84F4143F85A" box="[1266,1295,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 − 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,571,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 − 12. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (9) Maxilla, detail of digitiform sensillum. (10) Metendosternite, dorsal view. (11) Median lobe, lateral view. (12) Median lobe, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; ds, digitiform sensillum; la, lateral arms; op, orificial plate; os, ostium; st, stalk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with stalk longer than wide; lateral arms, thin, divergent, apically deflexed, mesofurcal-metafurcal tendons poorly developed, inserted close to the apex of the stalk.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88C761EFFF4FF85C56EF8F34714F8D6" box="[794,856,1821,1847]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF4FF85C5CBF8F34041F8D6" box="[959,1037,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 − 8" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,178,1538]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 − 8. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (2) Labrum, dorsal view. (3) Labrum, ventral view. (4) Mandible, external face. (5) Maxilla, ventral view. (6) Hind wing. (7) Metendosternite, ventral view. (8) Metanotum. Scale bars = 2 − 5, 7: 0.1 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, metanotal ridge a; AA, anal anterior vein; b 2, metanotal ridge b 2; bs, basistipes; c, metanotal ridge c; CuA, cubitoanal vein; CuA 3 + 4, cubito anal vein 3 + 4; d, metanotal ridge d; ds, ditistipes; ga, galea; lc, lacinia; mg, median groove; mo, mola; MP 1 − 2, medial posterior vein 1 − 2; RA, radial vein; RP, radial posterior vein; re, receptacle; RP-MP 2, radial posterior-medial posterior vein 2; SC, subcostal vein; sm, setose membrane; th 3, tooth 3; th 4, tooth 4; th 5, tooth 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199371/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with veins RA, MP, CuA well sclerotized, whereas veins SC, CuA2 and AA scarcely sclerotized. Vein SC connected to RA beyond half its length, radial cell darkly pigmented, well developed, subtriangular; RP-MP2 long, reaching r4; AA unbranched, connected to CuA3+4 less than one-half distance from origin of CuA; CuA2 attached to CuA; cubital anal cell closed, elongate. Elytra with surface densely, irregularly punctate, punctures somewhat coarser than on pronotum; elytra slightly wider than pronotum; humeral calli rounded; greatest width near apical third of elytra, EW/HW 1.10−1.36; two weak elytral sulci present; epipleura subvertical, basally broad, gradually narrowed apically. Basal inner surface of elytra with single binding patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF3FF82C20DFF0C414DFF1D" box="[1145,1281,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1259,1283]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,381,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[240,1346,381,1234]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 16. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (13) Elytron, detail of binding patch and submarginal ribbon. (14) (E) Detail of anterior area of binding patch, surface covered with stump-shaped spicules and sharktoothshaped spicules. (15) Detail of posterior area of binding patch covered with sharktooth-shaped spicules (16) Detail of submarginal ribbon along the surface near anterior margin, covered with thin microspicules. Abbreviations: bp, binding patch; shs, sharktooth spicules; sr, submarginal ribbon; sts, stump spicules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs.13−16</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowed at apex, with stump-shaped spicules occupying anterior middle part, with sharktooth-shaped spicules, sometimes bidentate, on basal, apical and external borders; surface near basal angle covered with thin, sparse microspicules, sometimes bidentate. Legs with metatibiae longer and slenderer than pro- and mesotibiae, apical margins of meso-and metatibiae each with short tibial spur. Tarsomere 1 of prothoracic legs subrectangular, almost equal in length or slightly longer than tarsomeres 2+3 together; tarsomere 1 of metathoracic legs slender, longer than tarsomeres 2+3 together; tarsal claws bifid. Pro- and mesothoracic legs with ventral adhesive patch covering more than half of protarsus, and approximately one-third of mesotarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E46606FFF4FF85C6E3F9F946EAF90E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199371/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[171,1426,193,1531]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF4FF85C6E3F9F946EAF90E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1559,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF4FF85C6E3F9F9450AF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,326,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 2−8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF4FF85C739F9F6470BF9CE" authority="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" authorityName="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" box="[333,839,1560,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF4FF85C739F9F64664F9CE" box="[333,552,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Diabrotica collicola</emphasis>
|
||
Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2) Labrum, dorsal view. (3) Labrum, ventral view. (4) Mandible, external face. (5) Maxilla, ventral view. (6) Hind wing. (7) Metendosternite, ventral view. (8) Metanotum. Scale bars= 2−5, 7: 0.1mm; 6, 8: 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, metanotal ridge a; AA, anal anterior vein; b2, metanotal ridge b2; bs, basistipes; c, metanotal ridge c; CuA, cubitoanal vein; CuA 3+4, cubito anal vein 3+4; d, metanotal ridge d; ds, ditistipes; ga, galea; lc, lacinia; mg, median groove; mo, mola; MP 1−2, medial posterior vein 1−2; RA, radial vein; RP, radial posterior vein; re, receptacle; RP-MP2, radial posterior-medial posterior vein 2; SC, subcostal vein; sm, setose membrane; th3, tooth 3; th4, tooth 4; th5, tooth 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4E46606FFF3FF82C6E3F9CD4003F963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1436,571,1549]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF3FF82C6E3F9CD4003F963" blockId="4.[151,1437,1571,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF3FF82C6E3F9CD4517F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,347,1571,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 9−12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF3FF82C710F9CA473BF9DA" authority="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" authorityName="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" box="[356,887,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF3FF82C710F9CA4606F9DA" box="[356,586,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Diabrotica collicola</emphasis>
|
||
Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9) Maxilla, detail of digitiform sensillum. (10) Metendosternite, dorsal view. (11) Median lobe, lateral view. (12) Median lobe, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; ds, digitiform sensillum; la, lateral arms; op, orificial plate; os, ostium; st, stalk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF3FF82C6B1F95A4011F882" blockId="4.[151,1436,1715,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF3FF82C6B1F95A4577F92C" box="[197,315,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF3FF82C79CF95D4639F92C" box="[488,629,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 − 12" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,571,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 − 12. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (9) Maxilla, detail of digitiform sensillum. (10) Metendosternite, dorsal view. (11) Median lobe, lateral view. (12) Median lobe, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; ds, digitiform sensillum; la, lateral arms; op, orificial plate; os, ostium; st, stalk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF3FF82C4DBF95D4681F92C" box="[687,717,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 19" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,200,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[143,1425,198,1630]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 19. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (17) Median lobe, lateral view. (18) Median lobe, detail of apex and internal sac, dorsal view. (19) Female genitalia. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; os, ostium; pu, pump; re, receptacle; sc 1, sclerite 1; sc 2, sclerite 2; sc 3, sclerite 3; sc 4, sclerite 4; ssd, sclerotized spermathecal duct; tg, tignum; tl, triangular lobe; va-bu, vagina-bursa copulatrix; vg, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199374/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly curved in lateral view, constricted at about the basal fourth, anteriorly slender, tapering slightly toward apex, scarcely deflexed, apically with acute projection; orificial plate elongate, covering approximately half total length of the median lobe, apically acute, separated from apex by less than one-fourth length of the orifice plate; ostium wide, with pair of well developed triangular lobes attached to side. Internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF3FF82C4C6F8A7474AF882" box="[690,774,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 19" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,200,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[143,1425,198,1630]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 19. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (17) Median lobe, lateral view. (18) Median lobe, detail of apex and internal sac, dorsal view. (19) Female genitalia. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; os, ostium; pu, pump; re, receptacle; sc 1, sclerite 1; sc 2, sclerite 2; sc 3, sclerite 3; sc 4, sclerite 4; ssd, sclerotized spermathecal duct; tg, tignum; tl, triangular lobe; va-bu, vagina-bursa copulatrix; vg, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199374/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four sclerotized plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8816505FFF3FF83C6B1F88040ECF834" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF3FF82C6B1F88047C5F832" blockId="4.[151,1436,1715,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF3FF82C6B1F880456BF869" box="[197,295,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF3FF82C6B1F880456CF869" bold="true" box="[197,288,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens examined similar in color and sculpturing to the males. Antenomere 3 longer than 2, together 1/2 to 3/4 length of antennomere 4. Pronotum wider than in males. Legs without ventral adhesive patches; tarsomere 1 of prothoracic legs slenderer than in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF2FF83C6B1FF76449AFEA6" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF2FF83C6B1FF764579FF50" box="[197,309,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A02A0BFFF2FF83C732FF7645D3FF53" box="[326,415,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 19" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,200,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[143,1425,198,1630]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 19. Diabrotica collicola Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh (17) Median lobe, lateral view. (18) Median lobe, detail of apex and internal sac, dorsal view. (19) Female genitalia. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; os, ostium; pu, pump; re, receptacle; sc 1, sclerite 1; sc 2, sclerite 2; sc 3, sclerite 3; sc 4, sclerite 4; ssd, sclerotized spermathecal duct; tg, tignum; tl, triangular lobe; va-bu, vagina-bursa copulatrix; vg, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 8 weakly sclerotized; apodeme (tignum) slender, wider posteriorly. Vaginal palpi, slender; apex with 10 setae. Vagina + bursa copulatrix large, undivided, with sclerotized area in the posterior part. Spermathecal duct uncoiled, distal part connecting directly to the receptacle. Receptacle of spermatheca subcylindrical, not noticeably separated from pump; pump curved, with pointed appendage at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E46606FFF2FF83C6E3FB0547F9FA63" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[240,1346,381,1233]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF2FF83C6E3FB0547F9FA63" blockId="5.[151,1436,1259,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF2FF83C6E3FB054513FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,351,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 13−16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF2FF83C712FB054716FAE3" authority="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" authorityName="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" box="[358,858,1259,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF2FF83C712FB054672FAE3" box="[358,574,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Diabrotica collicola</emphasis>
|
||
Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13) Elytron, detail of binding patch and submarginal ribbon. (14) (E) Detail of anterior area of binding patch, surface covered with stump-shaped spicules and sharktoothshaped spicules. (15) Detail of posterior area of binding patch covered with sharktooth-shaped spicules (16) Detail of submarginal ribbon along the surface near anterior margin, covered with thin microspicules. Abbreviations: bp, binding patch; shs, sharktooth spicules; sr, submarginal ribbon; sts, stump spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF2FF83C6B1FA3845EBF964" blockId="5.[151,1437,1493,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF2FF83C6B1FA38453CFA0E" box="[197,368,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(33 and 3ƤƤ) Body length
|
||
<quantity id="57639B6BFFF2FF83C4ACFA3847CAFA11" box="[728,902,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" metricValueMax="5.21" metricValueMin="4.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.88" valueMax="5.21" valueMin="4.55">4.55−5.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.98+0.28), eL 0.75−0,82 mm (0.76+0.05), OD 0.58−0.66 (0.61+0.04), GL 0.09−0.13 (0.10+0.02), AD 0.42−0.46 (0.42+0.02), PL
|
||
<quantity id="57639B6BFFF2FF83C292FA1541D0F9F4" box="[1254,1436,1531,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.395" valueMax="1.51" valueMin="1.28">1.28−1.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
(139+0.05), PW
|
||
<quantity id="57639B6BFFF2FF83C728F9CF4644F9DA" box="[348,520,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.68" valueMax="1.81" valueMin="1.55">1.55−1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.66+0.08), EL
|
||
<quantity id="57639B6BFFF2FF83C4A1F9CF47CDF9DA" box="[725,897,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.62" valueMax="4.95" valueMin="4.29">4.29−4.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.75+0.29), EW
|
||
<quantity id="57639B6BFFF2FF83C222F9CF414FF9DA" box="[1110,1283,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.64" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.785" valueMax="2.93" valueMin="2.64">2.64−2.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.79+0.09), AD/OD 0.63−0.79 (0.66+0.16), GL/eL 0,11−0,16 (0.13+0.02), PW/PL 1.14−1.22(1.18+0.07), EW/HW 1.10−1.36 (1.26+0.09).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF2FF83C6B2F97E40ECF834" blockId="5.[151,1437,1493,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF2FF83C6B2F97E45ABF94B" bold="true" box="[198,487,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a relatively uniform species, the main variability being associated with the basic pattern of the elytral vittae. Sometimes, the marking on the humeral callus continues externally of the yellow vittae, or it is interrupted and looks like two or three isolated spots. In some specimens the yellow vittae fade to yellowish brown, or the marginal vittae are absent, or they may be partly or entirely confluent at the apex and medial area. The head varies from parrot green to yellowish brown. The labrum and mouthparts vary from chestnut to dark brown. The antennae (except the basal antennomere) are unicolorous, but varying from cinnamon to dark brown. The scutellum varies from yellowish to amber colored. The femora and tibiae are frequently lime green. In some specimens, the prosternal surface varies from parrot green to yellowish brown, and the meso- and metasternum and abdomen may be green to yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4E46606FFF1FF80C6E3F98040FAF907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199374/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[164,1424,200,1617]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF1FF80C6E3F98040FAF907" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF1FF80C6E3F9804528F967" bold="true" box="[151,356,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 17−19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF1FF80C718F981473DF967" authority="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" authorityName="Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh" box="[364,881,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF1FF80C718F9814607F967" box="[364,587,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Diabrotica collicola</emphasis>
|
||
Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17) Median lobe, lateral view. (18) Median lobe, detail of apex and internal sac, dorsal view. (19) Female genitalia. Scale bars= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bf, basal foramen; os, ostium; pu, pump; re, receptacle; sc1, sclerite 1; sc2, sclerite 2; sc3, sclerite 3; sc4, sclerite 4; ssd, sclerotized spermathecal duct; tg, tignum; tl, triangular lobe; va-bu, vagina-bursa copulatrix; vg, vaginal palpi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8816505FFF1FF81C6B1F8FA4618FEA6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF1FF80C6B1F8FA456EF8B5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1812,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF1FF80C6B1F8FA4519F8CF" bold="true" box="[197,341,1812,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF1FF80C729F8FA4581F8CC" box="[349,461,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF1FF80C729F8FA4581F8CC" box="[349,461,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Collicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning that lives in the hills, refers to the environment where this species has been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF1FF81C6B1F8B04504FF36" blockId="6.[151,1436,1812,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,439]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF1FF80C6B1F8B045C3F899" bold="true" box="[197,399,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected on pumpkin and maize, two of the main hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF1FF80C37DF8B141D7F898" box="[1289,1435,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Diabroticina">Diabroticina</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout their distribution. Field-collected adults survived in a rearing chamber at 25+1 ºC, 14:10 (L:D) h photoperiod, in 1.5-liter cages for up to 4 weeks, during which period mating was observed, and about
|
||
<specimenCount id="869DFD07FFF1FF80C336F84441D0F825" box="[1346,1436,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="egg">80 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
were obtained. However, no eggs hatched when incubated at 25+1 ºC in Petri dishes lined with moist tissue paper, suggesting this species has an egg diapause, a common trait of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF0FF81C588FF764030FF50" box="[1020,1148,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF0FF81C588FF764030FF50" box="[1020,1148,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diabrotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF0FF81C2B9FF76411CFF50" box="[1229,1360,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF0FF81C2B9FF76411CFF50" box="[1229,1360,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">D.virgifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40A4B7FFFF0FF81C6EBFF534577FF36" author="Krysan" box="[159,315,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Krysan, J. L. (1982) Diapause in the Neartic species of the virgifera group of Diabrotica: evidence for tropical origin and temperate adaptations. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 75, 136 - 142." type="journal article" year="1982">Krysan 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF0FF81C6B1FF0C4618FEA6" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF0FF81C6B1FF0C45FEFF1D" bold="true" box="[197,434,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens described herein were collected in the vicinity of Balcozna (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5AF5049FFF0FF81C338FF0C44ADFEC3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-27.891666">27º53’ 30’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5AF5049FFF0FF81C69BFEE645D2FEC3" box="[239,414,264,290]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-65.73444">65º44’ 04’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Province of Catamarca, at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="57639B6BFFF0FF81C5ECFEE647B9FEC3" box="[920,1013,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
, and this is the only area where the authors have found this species so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8816505FFF0FF81C6B1FEBC45BCFE56" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9024368EFFF0FF81C6B1FEBC45BCFE56" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF0FF81C6B1FEBC4536FE8D" bold="true" box="[197,378,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F20882CFFF0FF81C6B1FEBC454EFE8D" box="[197,258,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F20882CFFF0FF81C7F6FEBC45BFFE8D" box="[386,499,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88C761EFFF0FF81C432FEBC46BAFE8D" box="[582,758,338,364]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Catamarca: Balcozna,
|
||
<date id="E425104EFFF0FF81C27DFEBC400AFE8D" box="[1033,1094,338,364]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" value="1914-02">14-II</date>
|
||
, 2002, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579B4D0DFFF0FF81C2B5FEBC459CFE73" authority="Duchense" authorityName="Duchense" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucurbita" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EFEA9CFFF0FF81C2B5FEBC41D0FE8A" box="[1217,1436,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Cucurbita maxima</emphasis>
|
||
Duchense (Cucurbitaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cabrera Walsh col.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F20882CFFF0FF81C4B0FE96477AFE73" box="[708,822,376,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="869DFD07FFF0FF81C531FE9647ECFE73" box="[837,928,376,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="869DFD07FFF0FF81C5AEFE964003FE73" box="[986,1103,376,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, with the same locality, date and collector as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F20882CFFF0FF81C7F5FE7345A0FE56" box="[385,492,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |