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<document id="749B3842DE2CAA7EFAC0BBFE259F721F" ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.12421" ID-ISSN="1996-8175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047350" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1730917004438" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schneider, Julio V., Jungcurt, Tanja, Cardoso, Domingos, Amorim, André Márcio, Töpel, Mats, Andermann, Tobias, Poncy, Odile, Berberich, Thomas &amp; Zizka, Georg" docDate="2021" docId="181BB66C65160D579591FE9703A2FC13" docLanguage="en" docName="TAXON.70.1.48-71.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 70 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12421" docStyle="DocumentStyle:239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F.1:TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F" docStyleName="TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sauvagesieae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E422CE1465180D589505FF8C020BFFE1" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomics of the tropical plant family Ochnaceae using targeted enrichment of nuclear genes and 250 + taxa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1734919053130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2D74831AFCEF02F5EE1BD2E6980EC3B8">Phylogenomics of the tropical plant family Ochnaceae using targeted enrichment of nuclear genes and 250 + taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D84E875ED8B6EF6BC80488AF21D7132">Schneider, Julio V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0EAA16DC40383097D992319055E71184">1,2 * Tanja Jungcurt, &amp; 1,3 * Domingos Cardoso, &amp; 1,3 &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; 1,2 * Tanja Jungcurt, &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Entomology III, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D36EB0F7FF5E268174C488EE9FF04CC">Jungcurt, Tanja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D235A309EF2BB7C427474A89BC8509B">1,2 * Tanja Jungcurt, &amp; 1,3 * Domingos Cardoso, &amp; 1,3 &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; 1,3 * Domingos Cardoso, &amp; 1,3 &amp; Goethe-University, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Max-von-Laue-Str.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F066F0B6BB344A2FFDE3B7670773892E">Cardoso, Domingos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A986A565E0E70746C9D87C07FCF7B48">André Márcio Amorim, &amp; Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DBE96B5777B4136C13BDE37179034A8">Amorim, André Márcio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="076E487D885B90F95174CE78F4359677">5,6 &amp; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), km 16 Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil &amp; 5,6 &amp; Herbário André Maurício Vieira de Carvalho, CEPEC, CEPLAC, CP 07, CEP 45600 - 970, Itabuna, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6AF76480F02612BFD0DCF2ED4BB39C4">Töpel, Mats</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9167D74E6A9CB9B679620D360E19FC40">7,8 Tobias Andermann, &amp; University of Gothenburg, Marine Sciences, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; 7,8 Tobias Andermann, &amp; 8,9 Odile Poncy, &amp; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E197B0E2F57B580E929FD20583A9096">7,8 Tobias Andermann, &amp; 8,9 Odile Poncy, &amp; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; 8,9 Odile Poncy, &amp; University of Gothenburg, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Medicinaregatan 18, 41390 Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA22B8622DBF812774312B17D7BA50AA">Poncy, Odile</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B7A59E756B64B20E8149F0219A34190">Thomas Berberich &amp; Sorbonne Université, UPMC Univ Paris 06, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, Paris, Cedex 05, 75231 France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D0CB10F0D0C7D72B40E0BF1E27DF1F3">&amp; Georg Zizka &amp; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center, Lab-Center, Georg-Voigt-Strasse</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="407172D750DDA6B3712AF5E6438FB203">1,2 * Tanja Jungcurt, &amp; 1,3 * Domingos Cardoso, &amp; 1,3 &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; 1,3 * Domingos Cardoso, &amp; 1,3 &amp; Goethe-University, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Max-von-Laue-Str.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="181BB66C65160D579591FE9703A2FC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14545450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14545450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:181BB66C65160D579591FE9703A2FC13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181BB66C65160D579591FE9703A2FC13" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569591FE97035FFED3" bold="true" box="[148,340,283,307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569591FE970325FED2" box="[148,302,283,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subfamily" subFamily="Sauvagesieae">Sauvagesieae</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56943CFE91035FFED3" bold="true" box="[313,340,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">—</emphasis>
Sauvagesieae is a blend of neotropical and palaeotropical taxa and was recovered as sister to
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569789FEB700E0FEB3" box="[652,747,315,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Ochneae">Ochneae</taxonomicName>
. This sister-group relationship received maximum support in the FAM analysis but much weaker support in the SLT analysis, which may be due to the relatively high amount of missing data of the two representative species of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569711FE37007BFE33" box="[532,624,443,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Ochneae">Ochneae</taxonomicName>
in the latter (see Methods). In
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569424FE570004FE13" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." box="[289,527,475,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, the neotropical
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5697B2FE5702D8FDF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Blastemanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5697B2FE5702D8FDF3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Blastemanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
came out as sister to the remaining Sauvagesieae. A moderately supported clade united the neotropical genera
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569562FDB702B2FDB3" box="[103,185,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Godoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569562FDB702B2FDB3" box="[103,185,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Godoya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5695C0FDB70334FDB3" box="[197,319,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Krukoviella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5695C0FDB70334FDB3" box="[197,319,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Krukoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56944FFDB703CAFDB3" box="[330,449,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Cespedesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56944FFDB703CAFDB3" box="[330,449,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Cespedesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5694F5FDB70088FDB3" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[496,643,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Rhytidanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5694F5FDB70088FDB3" box="[496,643,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Rhytidanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and these were sister to a clade of the African
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5694E5FDD7005EFD93" box="[480,597,603,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Fleurydora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5694E5FDD7005EFD93" box="[480,597,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Fleurydora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a clade of the remaining genera of that tribe. In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5697A0FDF702CBFD53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Blastemanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5697A0FDF702CBFD53" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Blastemanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to and forms a strongly supported clade together with
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5695F1FD37034DFD33" box="[244,326,699,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Godoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5695F1FD37034DFD33" box="[244,326,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Godoya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569456FD3703C6FD33" box="[339,461,699,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Krukoviella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569456FD3703C6FD33" box="[339,461,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Krukoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5694DCFD370044FD33" box="[473,591,699,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Cespedesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5694DCFD370044FD33" box="[473,591,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Cespedesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56975EFD3700E5FD33" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[603,750,699,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Rhytidanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56975EFD3700E5FD33" box="[603,750,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Rhytidanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569597FD57030CFD13" box="[146,263,731,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Fleurydora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569597FD57030CFD13" box="[146,263,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Fleurydora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The African
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569491FD570002FD13" box="[404,521,731,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Fleurydora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569491FD570002FD13" box="[404,521,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Fleurydora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to the remainder, which are all neotropical, with
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5694D9FD770064FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[476,623,763,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Rhytidanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5694D9FD770064FCF3" box="[476,623,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Rhytidanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
retrieved as sister to a poorly resolved clade of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5694E1FC97003DFCD3" box="[484,566,795,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Godoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5694E1FC97003DFCD3" box="[484,566,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Godoya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569743FC9700CBFCD3" box="[582,704,795,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Krukoviella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569743FC9700CBFCD3" box="[582,704,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Krukoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569562FCB702D6FCB3" box="[103,221,827,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Cespedesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569562FCB702D6FCB3" box="[103,221,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Cespedesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This confirms the findings of a recent study based on five DNA regions (Reinales &amp; Parra-O., 2020). There is also support from morphology for this clade:
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56970AFCF7006AFC73" box="[527,609,891,914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Godoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56970AFCF7006AFC73" box="[527,609,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Godoya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56976BFCF700E3FC73" box="[622,744,891,914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Krukoviella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56976BFCF700E3FC73" box="[622,744,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Krukoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569562FC1702EBFC53" box="[103,224,923,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Cespedesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569562FC1702EBFC53" box="[103,224,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Cespedesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56941DFC1703A4FC53" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[280,431,923,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Rhytidanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56941DFC1703A4FC53" box="[280,431,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Rhytidanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all united, among others, by the same carpel and ovule numbers, the coriaceous capsules with alate seeds and a peculiar leaf venation with scalariform net-like third-order veins (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D5694C4FC770052FBF3" author="Amaral, M. C. E." box="[449,601,1019,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="105 - 196" refId="ref15636" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 105 - 196." type="journal article" year="1991">Amaral, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569762FC7702C2FBD3" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
; Schneider &amp; al., 2017). In addition to its position as sister to the remaining three genera,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569727FBB700B2FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[546,697,1083,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Rhytidanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569727FBB700B2FBB3" box="[546,697,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Rhytidanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also exhibits an odd morphology. It is the only genus with pinnately compound leaves in the subfamily. All four genera also share the presence of colleters (i.e., glandular hairs) on stipules, bracts and sepals (lost on sepals in
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569715FB370082FB33" box="[528,649,1211,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Cespedesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569715FB370082FB33" box="[528,649,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Cespedesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5697B9FB3702B1FB13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Krukoviella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5697B9FB3702B1FB13" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Krukoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Reinales &amp; Parra-O., 2020). Flower zygomorphy only at anthesis (in contrast to its presence already in bud as in Luxemburgieae) unites this clade with
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5694DAFA970076FAD3" box="[479,637,1307,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Blastemanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5694DAFA970076FAD3" box="[479,637,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Blastemanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5697B0FA9702A4FAB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Fleurydora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5697B0FA9702A4FAB3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Fleurydora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this character was identified as plesiomorphic (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D56956BFAD7036BFA93" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." box="[110,352,1371,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900D077A65160D569591FAF70616FCD3" blockId="14.[103,751,187,1970]" lastBlockId="14.[789,1437,187,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
The sister clade of these Sauvagesieae genera comprises a clade of the neotropical
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569468FA1703E0FA53" box="[365,491,1435,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Poecilandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569468FA1703E0FA53" box="[365,491,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Poecilandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569726FA170089FA53" box="[547,642,1435,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Wallacea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569726FA170089FA53" box="[547,642,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Wallacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which in turn is sister to the remaining Sauvagesieae, congruent with the findings of
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D56940AFA57000EFA13" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." box="[271,517,1499,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
and the morphology-based cladistic analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569486FA770029F9F3" author="Amaral, M. C. E." box="[387,546,1531,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="105 - 196" refId="ref15636" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 105 - 196." type="journal article" year="1991">Amaral (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Both genera share retuse or emarginate leaves, very dense and closely parallel secondary veins, many leaf traces, and anthers covered by wax crystals (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D5695C6F9D7035EF993" author="Amaral, M. C. E." box="[195,341,1627,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="105 - 196" refId="ref15636" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 105 - 196." type="journal article" year="1991">Amaral, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Schneider &amp; al., 2017). The remaining Sauvagesieae fell into two main clades, an Asian clade and a neotropical clade. The Asian clade comprises
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56975CF91700E5F953" box="[601,750,1691,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Schuurmansia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56975CF91700E5F953" box="[601,750,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Schuurmansia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56959DF937034CF933" box="[152,327,1723,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Schuurmansiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56959DF937034CF933" box="[152,327,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Schuurmansiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5694D6F9370010F933" box="[467,539,1723,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Neckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5694D6F9370010F933" box="[467,539,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Neckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569729F9370087F933" box="[556,652,1723,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Euthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569729F9370087F933" box="[556,652,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Euthemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the two genera
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5695E5F9570345F913" box="[224,334,1755,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indovethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5695E5F9570345F913" box="[224,334,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indovethia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569487F95703EFF913" box="[386,484,1755,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indosinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569487F95703EFF913" box="[386,484,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indosinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which were included for the first time in a molecular phylogenetic study. This relationship is in contrast to
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569441F8970033F8D3" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." box="[324,568,1819,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, in which
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5697A2F89700E4F8D3" box="[679,751,1819,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Neckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5697A2F89700E4F8D3" box="[679,751,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Neckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sister to the neotropical and Asian clades, albeit support was weak to moderate in the Asian clades in that study. The clade of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5695C6F8F70353F873" box="[195,344,1915,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Schuurmansia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5695C6F8F70353F873" box="[195,344,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Schuurmansia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56948BF8F70036F873" box="[398,573,1915,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Schuurmansiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56948BF8F70036F873" box="[398,573,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Schuurmansiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in an earlier morphology-based study, supported by the shared presence of a papillose seed surface (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569191FF370723FF33" author="Amaral, M. C. E." box="[1172,1320,187,210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="105 - 196" refId="ref15636" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 105 - 196." type="journal article" year="1991">Amaral, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The position of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56965BFF5701CBFF13" box="[862,960,219,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indosinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56965BFF5701CBFF13" box="[862,960,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indosinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a clade together with
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5691BCFF570711FF13" box="[1209,1306,219,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Euthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5691BCFF570711FF13" box="[1209,1306,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Euthemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56904FFF57016AFEF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Schuurmansia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56904FFF57016AFEF3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Schuurmansia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also supported by morphology because all three share a similar exine structure (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569121FE9706B1FED3" author="Amaral, M. C. E." box="[1060,1210,283,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="105 - 196" refId="ref15636" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 105 - 196." type="journal article" year="1991">Amaral, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Hence, the clade of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569610FEB7017CFEB3" box="[789,887,315,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indosinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569610FEB7017CFEB3" box="[789,887,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indosinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5696AFFEB70612FEB3" box="[938,1049,315,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenarake" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5696AFFEB70612FEB3" box="[938,1049,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Adenarake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
retrieved in a morphology-based cladistic analysis and predicated on the shared presence of an androgynophore and valvate sepals was obviously the result of homoplastic characters as already suspected by
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D56904AFE170156FE33" author="Amaral, M. C. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="105 - 196" refId="ref15636" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 105 - 196." type="journal article" year="1991">Amaral (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. The neotropical clade includes
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5691AEFE3706FFFE33" box="[1195,1268,443,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Tyleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5691AEFE3706FFFE33" box="[1195,1268,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Tyleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569023FE370797FE33" box="[1318,1436,443,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569023FE370797FE33" box="[1318,1436,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569648FE5701B7FE13" box="[845,956,475,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenarake" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569648FE5701B7FE13" box="[845,956,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Adenarake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nested within the latter.
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5691CFFE570718FE13" box="[1226,1299,475,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Tyleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5691CFFE570718FE13" box="[1226,1299,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Tyleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes the formerly separate genus
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569117FE7706D2FDF3" authority="Maguire" authorityName="Maguire" box="[1042,1241,507,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569117FE770676FDF3" box="[1042,1149,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Adenanthe</emphasis>
Maguire
</taxonomicName>
&amp; al. (
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569021FE770193FDD3" authority="Maguire" authorityName="Maguire" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicarpellata">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569021FE770137FDD3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">A. bicarpellata</emphasis>
Maguire
</taxonomicName>
&amp; al.;
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5696E6FD91069CFDD3" box="[995,1175,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
≡
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5696FFFD97069CFDD3" box="[1018,1175,539,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicarpellata">T. bicarpellata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Maguire &amp; al.) M.C.E. Amaral) in agreement with previous findings from morphological and molecular studies (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D56917BFDD70715FD93" author="Amaral, M. C. E." box="[1150,1310,603,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="105 - 196" refId="ref15636" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 105 - 196." type="journal article" year="1991">Amaral, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569036FDD7019FFD73" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
). All three genera share a reticulate-striate exine sculpture (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D56968EFD170622FD53" author="Amaral, M. C. E." box="[907,1065,667,690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="105 - 196" refId="ref15636" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 105 - 196." type="journal article" year="1991">Amaral, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast to
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D5691ECFD170154FD33" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, the support for all the relationships along the backbone of this part of Sauvagesieae is consistently high, thus providing strong arguments in favour of the here presented phylogenetic hypothesis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900D077A65160D579647FCB00388FE93" blockId="14.[789,1437,187,1970]" lastBlockId="15.[151,799,187,1970]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569647FCB0065EFCB3" bold="true" box="[834,1109,827,851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569647FCB001B7FCB3" box="[834,956,828,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569647FCB001B7FCB3" bold="true" box="[834,956,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allies.
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56913FFCB1065EFCB3" bold="true" box="[1082,1109,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
The circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569056FCB70146FC93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569056FCB70146FC93" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has changed considerably over time. Early allies were the genera
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56968BFCF7071BFC73" authority="Vell. and Leitgebia Eichl." authorityName="Vell. and Leitgebia Eichl." box="[910,1296,891,914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lavradia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56968BFCF701E5FC73" box="[910,1006,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Lavradia</emphasis>
Vell. and
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569161FCF706C3FC73" box="[1124,1224,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Leitgebia</emphasis>
Eichl.
</taxonomicName>
that differed from
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56964AFC1701CCFC53" box="[847,967,923,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56964AFC1701CCFC53" box="[847,967,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the external whorl of free staminodes and the internal whorl of fused or free and overlapping petaloid staminodes that form a corona enveloping the reproductive organs (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D5696EBFC7706B2FBF3" author="Saint-Hilaire, A. de" box="[1006,1209,1019,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" refId="ref21065" refString="Saint-Hilaire, A. de 1824. Monographie des genres Sauvagesia et Lavradia. Pp. 1 - 79 in: Histoire de plantes les plus remarquables du Bresil et du Paraguay, vol. 1. Paris: chez A. Belin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 164083" type="book" year="1824">Saint-Hilaire, 1824</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D5691C7FC77075BFBF3" author="Eichler, A. W." box="[1218,1360,1019,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" refId="ref17146" refString="Eichler, A. W. 1871 (&quot; 1841 - 1872 &quot;). Sauvagesiaceae. Pp. 397 - 420 in: Martius, K. F. P. von (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 13 (1). Lipsiae [Leipzig]: apud Frid. Fleischer. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book" year="1871">Eichler, 1871</bibRefCitation>
). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569610FB9701BAFBD3" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[789,945,1051,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="391 - 394" refId="ref18039" refString="Gleason, H. A. 1931. Ochnaceae. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 391 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480693" type="journal article" year="1931">Gleason (1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D5696BFFB9701FBFBD3" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[954,1008,1051,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref18071" refString="Gleason, H. A. 1933. Leitgebia and Roraimanthus. Phytologia 1: 39 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18987" type="journal article" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
) added the genera
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5691B6FB97063BFBB3" authority="Gleason and Roraimanthus Gleason" authorityName="Gleason and Roraimanthus Gleason" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Pentaspatella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5691B6FB97074AFBD3" box="[1203,1345,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Pentaspatella</emphasis>
Gleason and
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569644FBB701DEFBB3" box="[833,981,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Roraimanthus</emphasis>
Gleason
</taxonomicName>
(the latter a segregate of
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569034FBB7079FFBB3" box="[1329,1428,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Leitgebia</emphasis>
) that also differed in minor characters from core
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569006FBD70771FB93" box="[1283,1402,1115,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569006FBD70771FB93" box="[1283,1402,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In subsequent treatments based on evidence from numerical taxonomy,
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569669FB1701FDFB53" author="Sastre, C." box="[876,1014,1179,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="497 - 516" refId="ref21198" refString="Sastre, C. 1970. Recherches sur les Ochnacees. II. Les especes de Sauvagesia L. a placentation basale. Caldasia 10: 497 - 516." type="journal article" year="1970">Sastre (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569101FB170630FB53" author="Sastre, C." box="[1028,1083,1179,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="9 - 44" refId="ref21228" refString="Sastre, C. 1971. Essai de taxonomie numerique et schema evolutif du genre Sauvagesia L. Sellowia 23: 9 - 44." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D56914FFB17068BFB53" author="Sastre, C." box="[1098,1152,1179,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" refId="ref21253" refString="Sastre, C. 1973. Monographie du genre Sauvagesia: Son evolution. These d' Etat. Universite Paris, France." type="book" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
) expanded the concept of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569610FB370187FB33" box="[789,908,1211,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569610FB370187FB33" box="[789,908,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by putting all the allied genera mentioned above in its synonymy. Moreover, he expanded the circumscription by also including the SE Asian genus
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5691A7FB7706E0FAF3" box="[1186,1259,1275,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Neckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5691A7FB7706E0FAF3" box="[1186,1259,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Neckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thereby making this genus fully pantropical. This concept of an expanded
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569069FA97016DFAB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569069FA97016DFAB3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was supported by Amaral’ s (1991) morphology-based cladistic analysis, which also added a second SE Asian genus,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569610FAF7018DFA73" box="[789,902,1403,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indovethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569610FAF7018DFA73" box="[789,902,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indovethia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to the list of synonyms. The most recent expansion of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569660FA1701D5FA53" box="[869,990,1435,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569660FA1701D5FA53" box="[869,990,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the inclusion of the Chinese endemic
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569610FA370147FA33" box="[789,844,1467,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569610FA370147FA33" box="[789,844,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of similarities in flower and seed morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569619FA5701BBFA13" author="Amaral, M. C. E." box="[796,944,1499,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref15663" refString="Amaral, M. C. E. 2006. Inclusion of Sinia in Sauvagesia (Ochnaceae). Novon 16: 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 1055 - 3177 (2006) 16 [1: IOSISO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Amaral, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This concept was challenged first by the molecular phylogenetic analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569149FA770732F9F3" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." box="[1100,1337,1531,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, in which
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569610F99701E8F9D3" box="[789,995,1563,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569610F99701E8F9D3" box="[789,995,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569110F9970656F9D3" box="[1045,1117,1563,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Neckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569110F9970656F9D3" box="[1045,1117,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Neckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) appeared independent from
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569610F9B70180F9B3" box="[789,907,1595,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569610F9B70180F9B3" box="[789,907,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the present study, we also included
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569035F9B70796F9B3" box="[1328,1437,1595,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indovethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569035F9B70796F9B3" box="[1328,1437,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indovethia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569655F9D70748F993" authority="(Boerl.) M. C. E. Amaral" authorityName="M. C. E. Amaral" baseAuthorityName="Boerl." box="[848,1347,1627,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569655F9D70636F993" box="[848,1085,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia calophylla</emphasis>
(Boerl.) M.C.E.Amaral
</taxonomicName>
), which also came out as independent from
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5691A7F9F70710F973" box="[1186,1307,1659,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5691A7F9F70710F973" box="[1186,1307,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56902EF9F70797F973" box="[1323,1436,1659,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indovethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56902EF9F70797F973" box="[1323,1436,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indovethia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5696A5F9170608F953" box="[928,1027,1691,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Euthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5696A5F9170608F953" box="[928,1027,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Euthemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56914BF917069CF953" box="[1102,1175,1691,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Neckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56914BF917069CF953" box="[1102,1175,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Neckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569034F917079EF953" box="[1329,1429,1691,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indosinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569034F917079EF953" box="[1329,1429,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indosinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although both relationships received weak to moderate support only. Thus, at least some of the morphological traits that were thought to unite all the above genera under an expanded concept of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D56968EF897060FF8D3" box="[907,1028,1819,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D56968EF897060FF8D3" box="[907,1028,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most likely homoplastic, as observed for some characters of diagnostic value in the ancestral state reconstructions in
<bibRefCitation id="F4237A8B65160D569113F8D70719F893" author="Schneider, J. V. &amp; Bissiengou, P. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Thines, M. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L." box="[1046,1298,1883,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref22117" refString="Schneider, J. V., Bissiengou, P., Amaral, M. C. E., Fay, M. F., Thines, M., Sosef, M. S. M., Zizka, G. &amp; Chatrou, L. 2014. Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae s. l. (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s. str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 199 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.018" type="journal article" year="2014">Schneider &amp; al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. As a consequence of the present study,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D569155F8F706CAF873" box="[1104,1217,1915,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Indovethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D569155F8F706CAF873" box="[1104,1217,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Indovethia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965160D5691FEF8F7074FF873" box="[1275,1348,1915,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Neckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865160D5691FEF8F7074FF873" box="[1275,1348,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Neckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have to be kept as own genera. These are important findings because it does not only require a change in the circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D579592FF57031BFF13" box="[151,272,219,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D579592FF57031BFF13" box="[151,272,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it also has immediate consequences for the interpretation of the historical biogeography of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D5797A6FF770110FEF3" box="[675,795,251,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
. The position of the third Asian representative of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D5797A0FE970115FED3" box="[677,798,283,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5797A0FE970115FED3" box="[677,798,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D5795CBFEB7030EFEB3" box="[206,261,315,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5795CBFEB7030EFEB3" box="[206,261,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Sinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) could not be clarified here because of the lack of material for our study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900D077A65170D5795C1FEF703A2FC13" blockId="15.[151,799,187,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
For the first time, two distinct clades were retrieved for core
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D5795C8FE17034EFE53" box="[205,325,411,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5795C8FE17034EFE53" box="[205,325,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here. One comprises the
<typeStatus id="4F09B9D865170D579758FE170086FE53" box="[605,653,411,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D57979FFE1700F3FE53" box="[666,760,411,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D57979FFE1700F3FE53" box="[666,760,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">S. erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., and allies, including representatives of the former separate genera
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D5795E1FE5700A4FE13" authority=", Roraimanthus and Leitgebia" authorityName="Roraimanthus and Leitgebia" box="[228,687,475,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Pentaspatella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5795E1FE570378FE13" box="[228,371,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Pentaspatella</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D579487FE57001CFE13" box="[386,535,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Roraimanthus</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D57974EFE5700A4FE13" box="[587,687,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Leitgebia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(clade B). This clade is sister to
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D579489FE7703F6FDF3" box="[396,509,507,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenarake" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D579489FE7703F6FDF3" box="[396,509,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Adenarake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Clade A comprises some species of the formerly independent
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D57972DFD970083FDD3" box="[552,648,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Lavradia</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D57979EFD970115FDD3" box="[667,798,539,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillaris">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D57979EFD970115FDD3" box="[667,798,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">S. capillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A.St.-Hil.) Sastre,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D579466FDB703FFFDB3" box="[355,500,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D579466FDB703FFFDB3" box="[355,500,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">S. glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A.St.-Hil.) Sastre). Sastre’ s (1978, 1981) infrageneric classification of
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D579764FDD700D2FD93" box="[609,729,603,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D579764FDD700D2FD93" box="[609,729,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might provide a solution to the issue of the two clades with a nested
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D579592FD170303FD53" box="[151,264,667,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenarake" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D579592FD170303FD53" box="[151,264,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Adenarake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He subdivided
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D5794BCFD17003AFD53" box="[441,561,667,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5794BCFD17003AFD53" box="[441,561,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D57976CFD17007DFD53" box="[617,630,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D5797B9FD1702BDFD33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5797B9FD1702BDFD33" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sect.
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D57941AFD3703A4FD33" box="[287,431,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Imthurnianae</emphasis>
Dwyer ex Sastre, and the first into two subsections with the newly erected
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D579737FD570034FD13" box="[562,575,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
. subsect.
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5797A0FD570115FD13" box="[677,798,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Vellozianae</emphasis>
Sastre containing species formerly assigned to
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5797BDFD770113FCF3" box="[696,792,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Lavradia</emphasis>
. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D5795DFFC970340FCD3" box="[218,331,795,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenarake" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D5795DFFC970340FCD3" box="[218,331,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Adenarake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be kept as a distinct genus if clade A is established as a different genus (e.g., as
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D57976FFCB700C1FCB3" box="[618,714,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Lavradia</emphasis>
). However, without a comprehensive taxonomic treatment of the genus at hand, it is beyond the scope of the present study to judge if this is a sound solution to the problem or whether a broad concept is to be preferred, including both clades plus
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D579592FC570303FC13" box="[151,264,987,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Adenarake" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D579592FC570303FC13" box="[151,264,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Adenarake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="57B27CF965170D57942FFC5703A9FC13" box="[298,418,987,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C6DB6865170D57942FFC5703A9FC13" box="[298,418,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
</treatment>
</document>
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