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<document id="F38666EBECB12552642B3B905C15C2DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. &amp; Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FF53FF78FDDA99734EE30BC4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Jefitchia copelandi Dante &amp; Frizzell in Frizzell &amp; Dante 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="21B31291F85A2E8102EAFBD483CA6DA2">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B4ED0B3E5F98B897D115146C626A75F">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BE2573575C7ED2E6CE3D43C24336700">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D56B30148861BF6C2B7704A02C7ADBE3">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="18174D41FF53FF78FDDA99734EE30BC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162072978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF53FF78FDDA99734EE30BC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FF53FF78FDDA99734EE30BC4" lastPageId="215" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF53FF79FDDA9973495C0955" blockId="214.[540,1047,1607,1670]" box="[540,1047,1607,1634]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF53FF79FDDA9973495C0955" box="[540,1047,1607,1634]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF53FF79FDDA9973495C0955" authority="Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965" authorityName="Dante &amp; Frizzell in Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" box="[540,1047,1607,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF53FF79FDDA99734E4A0955" bold="true" box="[540,769,1607,1634]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Jefitchia copelandi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF53FF79FCCF9973495C0955" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[777,1047,1607,1634]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF53FF79FD12995F4E1409B1" box="[724,863,1643,1670]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF53FF79FD12995F4E1409B1" blockId="214.[540,1047,1607,1670]" box="[724,863,1643,1670]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF53FF79FD12995F4E6E09B1" box="[724,805,1643,1670]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="205.[189,232,1649,1675]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,289,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[177,1414,280,1605]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="Fig. 71. Claiborne Group, “upper” Lisbon Formation, otoliths. A–B. Lactarius kokeni Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39058. A. Inner face (right sagitta). B. Dorsal view. —C–D. Lactarius amplus Pomerol, 1973, MSC 39059. C. Inner face (left sagitta). D. Dorsal view. — E–F. Malacanthus? sulcatus (Koken, 1888), MSC 39061. E. Inner face (left sagitta, cauda worn). F. Dorsal view. — G–H. Orthopristis burlesonis Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39060. G. Inner face (left sagitta). H. Dorsal view. — I–J. Haemulon? obliquus (Müller, 1999), MSC 39062. I. Inner face (left sagitta). J. Dorsal view. — K–L. Anisotremus? sp., MSC 42236. K. Inner face (right sagitta). L. Dorsal view. — M–N. Percoidei, indet. 1, MSC 39063. M. Inner face (right sagitta). N. Dorsal view. — O–P. Sciaena intermedius (Koken, 1888), MSC 39050. O. Inner face (left sagitta). P. Dorsal view. — Q–R. Jeftichia copelandi Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39053. Q. Inner face (right sagitta, worn, especially anterior margin). R. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–J, O–P=2 mm; K–L, Q–R =5 mm; M–N= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660397/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
Q–R
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF53FF79FF7B999A49E109FF" blockId="214.[189,1194,1710,1737]" box="[189,1194,1710,1737]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF53FF79FF7B999A49E109FF" box="[189,1194,1710,1737]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF53FF79FF7B999A4FBB09FE" authority="Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965: 705" authorityName="Dante &amp; Frizzell in Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityPageNumber="705" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,752,1710,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF53FF79FF7B999A4CD709FF" box="[189,412,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Jefitchia copelandi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF53FF79FE65999A4FBB09FE" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[419,752,1710,1737]" page="705" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF53FF79FE65999A4FBB09FE" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[419,752,1710,1737]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965: 705</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 87, figs 3–4, 9, pl. 88, figs 1–2, 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF53FF79FF7B99C54946083C" blockId="214.[189,1037,1777,1840]" box="[189,1037,1777,1803]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
“genus
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF53FF79FED099C54CF2083C" box="[278,441,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Sciaenidarum</emphasis>
”
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF53FF79FE0B99C54E17083C" authority="- Muller 1999: 161" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1999" box="[461,860,1777,1803]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
aff.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF53FF79FE3A99C54F3B083C" box="[508,624,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">copelandi</emphasis>
–
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF53FF79FD4B99C54E17083C" author="Muller A." box="[653,860,1777,1803]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref146931" refString="Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 - 10: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller 1999: 161</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 33, fig. 22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF53FF79FF7B98214FB50818" box="[189,766,1813,1840]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF53FF79FF7B98214FB50818" blockId="214.[189,1037,1777,1840]" box="[189,766,1813,1840]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
“
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF53FF79FF0C98214C750818" box="[202,318,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Sciaenida</emphasis>
”
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF53FF79FE9498214FD30818" authority="- Nolf 2013: 107" authorityName="- Nolf" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="2013" box="[338,664,1813,1840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF53FF79FE9498214C8D0818" box="[338,454,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">copelandi</emphasis>
–
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF53FF79FE2598214FD30818" author="Nolf D." box="[483,664,1813,1839]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" refId="ref147755" refString="Nolf D. 2013. The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present. Operational directorate &quot; Earth and History of Life &quot; of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="book" year="2013">Nolf 2013: 107</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 281.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF53FF79FF7B986C4CE10845" blockId="214.[189,426,1880,1906]" box="[189,426,1880,1906]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF53FF79FF7B986C4CE10845" bold="true" box="[189,426,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF53FF79FF7B986C4CE10845" bold="true" box="[189,426,1880,1906]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF53FF79FF7B98BC4E3408DC" blockId="214.[189,1398,1928,2028]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF53FF79FF7B98BC4E3008DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564780011" collectionCode="MSC, WSU" country="United States of America" location="Alabama" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="MSC 7299.1, MSC 7299.2, MSC 7299.3, MSC 39042.9, MSC 39042.10, MSC 39042.11, MSC 39042.13, CC 473.3, CC 473.4" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF53FF79FF7B98BC4F190895" box="[189,594,1928,1954]" name="United States of America" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF53FF79FDB798BC4FA80895" bold="true" box="[625,739,1928,1954]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF53FF79FDB798BC4FA80895" box="[625,739,1928,1954]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 21 otoliths;
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FC4A98BC496D0895" box="[908,1062,1928,1954]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FC4A98BC4E810895" box="[908,970,1928,1954]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">MSC</collectionCode>
7299.1
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FBF498BC49870895" box="[1074,1228,1928,1954]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FBF498BC493B0895" box="[1074,1136,1928,1954]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">MSC</collectionCode>
7299.2
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FB1E98BC48390895" box="[1240,1394,1928,1954]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FB1E98BC485D0895" box="[1240,1302,1928,1954]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">MSC</collectionCode>
7299.3
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FF7B98984C2F08F1" box="[189,356,1964,1990]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FF7B98984DB008F1" box="[189,251,1964,1990]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">MSC</collectionCode>
39042.9
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FEB698984F6C08F1" box="[368,551,1964,1990]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FEB698984CE508F1" box="[368,430,1964,1990]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">MSC</collectionCode>
39042.10
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FDF498984FA308F1" box="[562,744,1964,1990]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FDF498984F3B08F1" box="[562,624,1964,1990]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">MSC</collectionCode>
39042.11
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FD3598984EE108F1" box="[755,938,1964,1990]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FD3598984E7A08F1" box="[755,817,1964,1990]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">MSC</collectionCode>
39042.13
</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FC7398984EB808F1" box="[949,1011,1964,1990]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">MSC</collectionCode>
39053, GLS otolith comparative collection (
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF53FF79FE8798E54CAF08DB" box="[321,484,2001,2028]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FE3198E54F7308DC" box="[503,568,2001,2027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">WSU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FD8698E54FF808DC" box="[576,691,2001,2027]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">CC 473.3</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF53FF79FD7998E54E4B08DC" box="[703,768,2001,2027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">WSU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF53FF79FCC198E54E3008DC" box="[775,891,2001,2027]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">CC 473.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF52FF78FF7B9E3F49E10DCD" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="description">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF52FF78FF7B9E3F4C050E12" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FF7B9E3F4C050E12" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF52FF78FF7B9E0D49E10DCD" blockId="215.[189,1399,313,762]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
Sagitta subcircular to subquadrate in outline. Height/length ratios exhibit considerable range related to increasing size. Smaller specimens (less than
<quantity id="574651B2FF52FF78FD009E684E540E40" box="[710,799,348,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
) have ratios from around 65–75%; larger specimens (some exceed
<quantity id="574651B2FF52FF78FEA69EB44CFA0EAD" box="[352,433,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
) range from around 80–90%. Inner face convex, smooth. Margins smooth except for fine crenulations on very small juveniles. Dorsal margin nearly straight to somewhat arched. Conspicuous posterodorsal angle. Posterior margin straight to slightly curving inward; ventral margin broadly but unevenly rounded. Anterior margin evenly rounded. Very prominent heterosulcoid-type sulcus. Ostium filled with colliculum, moderately narrow, covers about 35% of length of inner face. Anterior of ostium even with anterior margin of sagitta. Dorsal and ventral margins of ostium essentially parallel anteriorly, but arch outwardly in posterior portion. Posterior margin of ostium nearly vertical. Cauda very long and narrow, has horizontal portion and sharply downturned portion. Horizontal portion of cauda significantly shorter than downturned portion, less excavated. Downturned portion of cauda more excavated, significantly longer, wider. Angle of horizontal and downturned portions around 90-degrees. Downturned portion almost reaches ventral margin. Outer face usually slightly concave, sculptured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF52FF78FF7B9C154EE30BC4" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF52FF78FF7B9C154C640C0C" blockId="215.[189,303,801,827]" box="[189,303,801,827]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF52FF78FF7B9C154C640C0C" bold="true" box="[189,303,801,827]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FF7B9C154C640C0C" bold="true" box="[189,303,801,827]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF52FF78FF7B9C64486F0B57" blockId="215.[189,1399,848,1121]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF52FF78FF7B9C644CD10C5D" authorityName="- Nolf" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,410,848,874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FF7B9C644CD10C5D" box="[189,410,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Jefitchia copelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has characteristics in common with
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF52FF78FCFD9C6449630C5D" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[827,1064,848,874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FCFD9C6449630C5D" box="[827,1064,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Sciaena intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), but
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF52FF78FB2F9C64483C0C5D" authorityName="- Nolf" authorityYear="2013" box="[1257,1399,848,874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FB2F9C64483C0C5D" box="[1257,1399,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">J. copelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by its narrower ostium, and the dorsal and ventral margins of the ostium are essentially straight and parallel in the anterior portion (
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF52FF78FC8C9CA24E810C87" author="Nolf D." box="[842,970,918,944]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref147755" refString="Nolf D. 2013. The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present. Operational directorate &quot; Earth and History of Life &quot; of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="book" year="2013">Nolf 2013</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 281).
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF52FF78FB859CA248680C87" authorityName="- Nolf" authorityYear="2013" box="[1091,1315,918,944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FB859CA248680C87" box="[1091,1315,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Jefitchia copelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF52FF78FEFD9C8E4CB60CE4" authorityName="- Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" box="[315,509,953,979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claybornensis">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FEFD9C8E4CB60CE4" box="[315,509,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">J. claybornensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) but differs by the less elongate outline (higher height/length ratios) of
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF52FF78FEE99CE94CF40CC1" authorityName="- Nolf" authorityYear="2013" box="[303,447,988,1014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FEE99CE94CF40CC1" box="[303,447,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">J. copelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as by its much longer downturned portion of the cauda, and the angle of the downturned portion of the cauda (90-degrees or more from horizontal). The species appears to have a wide geographical range in the Eocene, as it is known from numerous locations in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF52FF78FB429B1749BA0B0A" box="[1156,1265,1059,1085]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Alabama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF52FF78FB3D9B1748390B0A" box="[1275,1394,1059,1085]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF52FF78FF7B9B724C0D0B57" box="[189,326,1094,1120]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF52FF78FE979B724CD30B57" box="[337,408,1094,1120]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Texas</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF52FF78FE139B724F7F0B57" box="[469,564,1094,1120]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF52FF78FD859B724E1B0B56" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[579,848,1094,1121]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF52FF78FC9A9B72493E0B57" author="Breard S. &amp; Stringer G." box="[860,1141,1094,1120]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="132 - 142" refId="ref137334" refString="Breard S. &amp; Stringer G. 1999. Integrated paleoecology and marine vertebrate fauna of the Stone City Formation (middle Eocene), Brazos River section, Texas. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 49: 132 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">Breard &amp; Stringer 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF52FF78FB479B72485C0B57" author="Muller A." box="[1153,1303,1094,1120]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref146931" refString="Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 - 10: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF52FF78FF7B9BB34E5F0B96" blockId="215.[189,788,1159,1186]" box="[189,788,1159,1186]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF52FF78FF7B9BB34E5F0B96" bold="true" box="[189,788,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FF7B9BB34E5F0B96" bold="true" box="[189,788,1159,1186]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF52FF78FD649BB34E5F0B96" box="[674,788,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF52FF78FF7B9B824EE30BC4" blockId="215.[189,1399,1206,1268]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
Sagittae of
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF52FF78FE859B834C980BE7" authorityName="- Nolf" authorityYear="2013" box="[323,467,1206,1232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF52FF78FE859B834C980BE7" box="[323,467,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">J. copelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recovered from the “upper”
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF52FF78FC659B824EBF0BE7" box="[931,1012,1206,1232]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation at site ACh-8 and the Gosport Sand at site AMo-4. Bartonian, zones NP16 and NP17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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