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<document id="98FB9CA7CAAC2FF71F7368D3722DDFC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. &amp; Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FF4AFF60FD0D9C9D4C86096C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lactarius Valenciennes 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9BB640E694905AF25F5ED6CC59AEEF21">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF4AFF60FD0D9C9D4E230CF4" box="[715,872,937,963]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4AFF60FD0D9C9D4E740CF4" ID-CoL="9G3CT" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1833" box="[715,831,937,963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4AFF60FD0D9C9D4E740CF4" bold="true" box="[715,831,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Lactarius</emphasis>
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sp.
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?
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4AFF60FF0C9CDD4C710B35" ID-CoL="9G3CT" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1833" box="[202,314,1001,1026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4AFF60FF0C9CDD4C710B35" box="[202,314,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Lactarius</emphasis>
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sp.
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF4AFF60FE479CDC4F9D0B34" author="Stringer G. L. &amp; Breard S." box="[385,726,1000,1027]" page="565" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4AFF60FE479CDC4F9D0B34" author="Stringer G. L. &amp; Breard S." box="[385,726,1000,1027]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref151366" refString="Stringer G. L. &amp; Breard S. 1997. Comparison of otolith-based paleoecology to other fossil groups: an example from the Cane River Formation (Eocene) of Louisiana. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 47: 563 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Stringer &amp; Breard 1997: 565</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4AFF60FF7B9B1C4CE10B75" bold="true" box="[189,426,1064,1090]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Material examined</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF4AFF60FF7B9B614F1B0B58" box="[189,592,1109,1135]" name="United States of America" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4AFF60FDAB9B614F940B58" box="[621,735,1109,1135]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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• 2 otoliths;
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35076.3,
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CC 470.3.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4AFF60FF7B9BA04C050B99" bold="true" box="[189,334,1172,1198]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Description</emphasis>
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These two specimens have numerous salient characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4AFF60FC779BF6496A0BEC" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1833" box="[945,1057,1218,1243]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4AFF60FC779BF6496A0BEC" box="[945,1057,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Lactarius</emphasis>
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. These include the shape of the otolith, the
<typeStatus id="4F0542F5FF4AFF60FEB39BD74CE30BCA" box="[373,424,1251,1277]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
and orientation of the ostium and cauda, the depressed, almost linear area above the crista superior, and a ventral furrow. The specimens may represent
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4AFF60FBED9A3149B60A29" authorityName="Pomerol" authorityYear="1973" box="[1067,1277,1284,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4AFF60FBED9A3149B60A29" box="[1067,1277,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Lactarius amplus</emphasis>
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, but their preservation prohibits this determination.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4AFF60FF7B9A514C86096C" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF4AFF60FF7B9A514C640A48" bold="true" box="[189,303,1381,1407]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4AFF60FF7B9A514C640A48" bold="true" box="[189,303,1381,1407]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Remarks</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4AFF60FF7B9AA64E160AFA" blockId="207.[189,1399,1426,1486]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">These specimens may represent a different species. However, better-preserved, additional adult specimens would be required to make this determination.</paragraph>
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF4AFF60FF7B9AC64E5F093B" bold="true" box="[189,788,1522,1549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4AFF60FF7B9AC64E5F093B" bold="true" box="[189,788,1522,1549]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4AFF60FD649AC64E5F093B" box="[674,788,1522,1548]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4AFF60FF7B992B4C86096C" blockId="207.[189,1398,1522,1627]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
The specimens in our sample were found in the “upper”
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4AFF60FCAA992B4EF6090E" box="[876,957,1567,1593]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation at site ACh-8. Bartonian, zones NP16 and NP17.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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