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<document id="EB4B5401D41EAF5D02B87A0ABFF246B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85394bc0-519d-4224-af57-13c91107e45a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237808" ID-ZooBank="DAB6BED8-8FE2-4AA6-AF26-74A300C8C2C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461007581746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pešić, Vladimir" docDate="2015" docId="181587DDFFF72964FF0397D4FD17FB35" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p295.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hygrobates (Rivobates) zawali Pešić, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="E42CFFA5FFF62966FF949678FFA8FFDD" masterDocTitle="A new species of the water mite genus Hygrobates Koch, 1837 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae) from the ancient Lake Ohrid" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1698565905554" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="58BF347BEDD82813872776C7A941D3E7">A new species of the water mite genus Hygrobates Koch, 1837 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae) from the ancient Lake Ohrid</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A09307F32EE08FB49D86B3AC2E0DD527">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5AB6C7B079074982E73DCEB9BAE9F502">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="55CC5B53F3F0FE31A792FE481C4DF5A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="181587DDFFF72964FF0397D4FD17FB35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:181587DDFFF72964FF0397D4FD17FB35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181587DDFFF72964FF0397D4FD17FB35" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection id="D8A66540FFF72967FF0397D4FE66FE35" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF0397D4FDE7FE1A" blockId="1.[151,591,428,488]" box="[151,591,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="CB4B81A7FFF72967FF0397D4FDE7FE1A" bold="true" box="[151,591,428,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF0397D4FDE7FE1A" bold="true" box="[151,591,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF72967FF0397D4FDACFE1B" box="[151,516,428,455]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zawali" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rivobates">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF0397D4FE8AFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,290,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Hygrobates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FEA697D4FE0FFE1B" bold="true" box="[306,423,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Rivobates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FE2C97D4FDACFE1B" bold="true" box="[440,516,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">zawali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9FB57A2FFF72967FD9897D5FDE7FE1A" box="[524,591,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF0397B7FE66FE35" blockId="1.[151,591,428,488]" box="[151,462,463,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
(
<figureCitation id="08872A4EFFF72967FF0B97B7FE8AFE35" box="[159,290,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – E" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[235,1347,206,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[232,1355,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – E. Hygrobates zawali n. sp. (A, C = male holotype, B, D – E = female paratypes): A – B = coxal field; C – E = genital field. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08872A4EFFF72967FEBA97A8FEDDFE35" box="[302,373,464,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – F. A – D" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1414,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – F. A – D. Hygrobates zawali n. sp. (A, B = male holotype, C – D = female paratype): palp. E – F H. quanaticola Schwoerbel &amp; Sepasgozarian, 1976 (E = male holotype, F = female [slide J / 14]): palp (from Schwoerbel &amp; Sepasgozarian 1976). Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">3A–D</figureCitation>
, 4A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A66540FFF72967FF039460FBB6FDB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF039460FCDFFD91" blockId="1.[151,1436,536,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF72967FF039460FDECFDF3" authority="Stankovic, 1931" authorityName="Stankovic" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,580,536,558]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiporus">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF039460FE3BFDF3" box="[151,403,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Hygrobates diversiporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FE089460FDECFDF3" author="Stankovic" box="[412,580,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Stankovic, S. (1931) Die Fauna des Ochridsees und ihre Herkunft. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 23, 557 - 617." type="journal article" year="1931">Stanković, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nec
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FDE89460FCB1FDF3" author="Sokolow" box="[636,793,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Sokolow, I. (1927) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hydracarinenfauna von Kaukasus. Travaux de la Station Biologique du Caucase du Nord, Gorsky Institut Agronomique, Vladicaucase, 5 (2, 1), 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="1927">Sokolow, 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FCB29461FC11FDF3" author="Viets" box="[806,953,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Hydracarinen aus Jugoslavien. (Systematische, okologische, faunistische und tiergeographische Untersuchungen uber die Hydrachnellae und Halacaridae des Sußwassers). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 351 - 409." type="journal article" year="1936">K. Viets 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FC519460FBE8FDF3" author="Bader" box="[965,1088,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Bader, C. (1955) Hydracarinen-Diagnosen aus dem Nachlaß von C. Walter. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 66 (1), 61 - 84." type="journal article" year="1955">Bader 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FBD89460FB41FDF3" author="Georgiev" box="[1100,1257,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Georgiev, M. L. (1957) Uber die Hydrachniden des Ochridsee-Basins. Folia Balcanica, 1 (8), 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="1957">Georgiev 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FB619460FA30FDF3" author="Stankovic" box="[1269,1432,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Stankovic, S. (1960) The Balkan Lake Ohrid and its living world. Monographiae Biologicae, 9, 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1960">Stanković 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FF53944EFE91FD91" author="Pesic" box="[199,313,566,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Pesic, V. (2003) Water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Macedonia. Part 2. Stagnant waters. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 55 (2), 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2003">Pešić 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FED7944EFE5CFD91" author="Baker" box="[323,500,566,589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Baker, R., Pesic. V., Gerecke, R., Hristovski, N. &amp; Stojanovski, S. (2008) A comparative analysis of the water mite fauna (Acari) of three transboundary lakes in the Balkans. Lauterbornia, 62, 45 - 51." type="journal article" year="2008">
<collectingCountry id="E8AB765BFFF72967FED7944EFED7FD91" box="[323,383,566,588]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Baker</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FE119440FE19FD91" box="[389,433,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; Pešić
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FDAE9440FDCFFD91" box="[570,615,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al</emphasis>
. 2010;
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FD27944EFCDBFD91" author="Dovgal" box="[691,883,566,589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Dovgal, I. V., Zawal, A. &amp; Pesic, V. (2012) New finds of Tokophrya wenzeli (Ciliophora, Suctorea), the commensal of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) and redescription of the species. Vestnik zoologii, 46 (1), 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="2012">
Dovgal
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FC909440FC98FD91" box="[772,816,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF03942DFBB6FDB6" blockId="1.[151,1436,536,619]" box="[151,1054,597,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF72967FF03942DFD90FDB6" authority="Esen et al. 2013" authorityName="Esen et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[151,568,597,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanaticola">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF03942DFE23FDB6" box="[151,395,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Hygrobates quanaticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FE06942EFD90FDB6" author="Esen" box="[402,568,597,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Esen, Y., Pesic, V., Erman, O. &amp; Yucel, K. (2013) New water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Turkey. ZooKeys, 361, 15 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 361.6389" type="journal article" year="2013">
Esen
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FE5D942EFE5EFDB6" box="[457,502,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 4, nec
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FD39942DFBB2FDB6" author="Schwoerbel" box="[685,1050,597,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Sepasgozarian, H. (1976) Wassermilben (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae) aus dem Iran. 1. Mitteilung. Acta Ecologica Iranica, 1, 9 - 18." type="journal article" year="1976">Schwoerbel &amp; Sepasgozarian, 1976</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A66540FFF72967FF0394EFFC4DFCB8" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF0394EFFB45FD08" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF0394EFFE88FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,288,663,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF72967FF0394EFFF7AFD6D" box="[151,210,663,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Type</typeStatus>
series
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF72967FEA794EFFE33FD6D" box="[307,411,663,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="F6ADAE0EFFF72967FE6694E0FDE1FD6D" box="[498,585,664,688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">MNHP</collectionCode>
), dissected and slide mounted,
<collectingCountry id="E8AB765BFFF72967FC2A94EFFB95FD6D" box="[958,1085,663,688]" name="Macedonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
, Lake Ohrid,
<date id="E402100BFFF72967FB7294EFFAF7FD6D" box="[1254,1375,663,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="1955-08-05">5.viii.1955</date>
coll. Petkovski.
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF72967FE8794C5FE2DFD08" box="[275,389,701,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="86BAFD42FFF72967FE1B94C4FDA4FD08" box="[399,524,700,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF72967FD3894C4FCB9FD08" box="[684,785,700,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, two females dissected and slide mounted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF5394A7FC4DFCB8" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF5394A7FE6AFD25" bold="true" box="[199,450,735,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Compared material.</emphasis>
Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt,
<collectingCountry id="E8AB765BFFF72967FCF29498FC67FD25" box="[870,975,736,760]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF72967FC7094A7FA30FD25" box="[996,1432,735,760]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanaticola" subGenus="Decabates">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FC7094A7FBCEFD25" box="[996,1126,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Hygrobates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FBEB94A7FB5DFD25" box="[1151,1269,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Decabates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FA9B94A7FA30FD25" box="[1295,1432,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">quanaticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF72967FF03957CFF54FCC1" box="[151,252,772,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ♂, slide J/15, Locality. Quanat near Rezayeh,
<date id="E402100BFFF72967FCAB957CFC06FCC1" box="[831,942,772,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="1974-09-29">29.9.1974</date>
coll. Schwoerbel; slide J/16,
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF72967FA8E957CFD89FC9D" authority="Allotyp" authorityName="Allotyp" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanaticola" subGenus="Decabates">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FA8E957CFE13FC9D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Hygrobates (Decabates) quanaticola,</emphasis>
Allotyp
</taxonomicName>
♀, Quanat near Rezayeh,
<date id="E402100BFFF72967FCE49550FC4BFC9D" box="[880,995,808,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="1974-09-29">29.9.1974</date>
, Schwoerbel; slide J/14,
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FA8E955FFE1BFCB8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF72967FA8E955FFE18FCB8" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanaticola" subGenus="Decabates">Hygrobates (Decabates) quanaticola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
♀, Quanat near Rezayeh,
<date id="E402100BFFF72967FD4F9534FCE5FCB9" box="[731,845,844,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="1974-09-29">29.9.1974</date>
, Schwoerbel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A66540FFF72967FF539517FB78FC28" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF539517FB78FC28" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF539517FEE9FC55" bold="true" box="[199,321,879,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In both sexes, posterior margin of Cx-I+II medially equally rounded, suture line Cx-III/IV slightly bowed near glandular opening on Cx-IV. Number of Ac low (4–7 pairs, regularly 5–6). Male genital field ovoid, anterior margin convex (with a narrow border of secondary sclerotization), posterior margin irregularly convex. Female gonopore distinctly longer than genital plates (L ratio genital plate/gonopore 0.53–0.55).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A66540FFF72967FF539587FEA8F8A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF539587FC69FB7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF539587FEF1FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Description.</emphasis>
Lateral eyes well developed; dorsal and ventrocaudal idiosoma without sclerotized muscle insertions. Coxae in three groups; posterior margin of Cx-I convexly rounded, medial margin of Cx-IV rounded. Genital field with 5–7 pairs of Ac. Palp with fine denticulation on distoventral surfaces of P-2 and –3, P-2 with a bluntly rounded distoventral projection, P-3 distoventrally slightly protruding. P-4 ventral margin slightly projecting near the insertion of two (distanced, 13–19 µm) ventral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF5392CCFE39FAE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF5392CCFED5FB10" bold="true" box="[199,381,1204,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF72967FE4292CCFD91FB10" box="[470,569,1204,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)—Idiosoma L 720. Coxal field: L/W 322/584 Cx-I+II L/W 225/321; median L of Cx-I + gnathosoma 241; Cx-III W 423. Genital field L/W 139/165; anterior margin convex, with a narrow border of secondary sclerotization, posterior margin irregularly convex, bearing about 14 pairs of setae and 6 pairs of Ac; gonopore L 52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF53933CFBCDFA5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Palp measurements: total L 393, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 31/34, 0.91; P-2, 102/65, 1.57; P-3, 71/60, 1.18; P-4, 138/37, 3.7; P-5, 51/17, 2.9; L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.74, P-3/P-4, 0.51. Chelicera total L 281.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF5393F5FD8CFA15" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Legs: dL of I-L-2–6: 72, 92, 128, 131, 147; II-L-2–6: 78, 101, 131, 156, 165; III-L: 59, 73, 113, 159, 178, 178; IV-L: 131, 109, 169, 222, 238, 213.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF5393ACFCFBF97D" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
Female (
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF72967FEAC93ACFE35FA31" box="[312,413,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, n = 2)—Idiosoma L/W 860–960/745–840. Coxal field: L/W 316–320/588–608; Cx-I+II L/ W 213–217/314–319; median L of Cx-I + gnathosoma 234–239; Cx-III W 438–445. Genital plate L/W 131–135/ 62–63, with a rather long gonopore and moderately developed pre- and postgenital sclerites, genital plates about half the length of the gonopore, situated in posterior half of genital field, laterally convex, medially (just posterior to Ac-1) indented, bearing about 11 pairs of setae and 5–6 pairs of Ac; gonopore L 245–247; L ratio genital plate/ gonopore 0.53–0.55; egg maximum diameter 266–272 (n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF5390D4FD96F8D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Palp measurements: total L 388–389, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 30–31/34–37, 0.81–0.92; P-2, 98–103/63–65, 1.5–1.63; P-3, 68/63, 1.1; P-4, 137–142/38–39, 3.56–3.7; P-5, 49–51/18, 2.7–2.9; L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.69–0.75, P-3/ P-4, 0.48–0.49. Chelicera total L 253.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF539161FEA8F8A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Legs: dL of I-L-2-6: 72–74, 100, 116–134, 116–141, 153; II-L: 56, 67–75, 101–106, 136–141, 153, 166–168; III-L: 58–66, 75–81, 116, 162–163, 181–184, 181–188; IV-L: 115–116, 109–116, 169–170, 226–228, 228–231, 209–216.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A66540FFF72967FF5391FCFDA6F81C" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72967FF5391FCFDA6F81C" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF5391FCFEEEF840" bold="true" box="[199,326,1924,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Andrzej Zawal (Szczecin,
<collectingCountry id="E8AB765BFFF72967FC8091FCFCCCF840" box="[788,868,1924,1949]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Poland</collectingCountry>
) for his contribution to the ecology and taxonomy of water mites of the Lake Ohrid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A66540FFF72964FF5391B4FC2CFB18" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF72964FF5391B4FC07FF25" blockId="1.[151,1437,663,2021]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,1256]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FF5391B4FE9CF838" bold="true" box="[199,308,1996,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Remarks</emphasis>
. Populations from Ohrid Lake formerly assigned to
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF72967FC2F91B4FA30F839" authority="Sokolow, 1927" authorityName="Sokolow" authorityYear="1927" box="[955,1432,1996,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiporus">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF72967FC2F91B4FB7FF838" box="[955,1239,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Hygrobates diversiporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF72967FB7291B4FA30F839" author="Sokolow" box="[1254,1432,1996,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Sokolow, I. (1927) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hydracarinenfauna von Kaukasus. Travaux de la Station Biologique du Caucase du Nord, Gorsky Institut Agronomique, Vladicaucase, 5 (2, 1), 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="1927">Sokolow, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, represent a distinct, undescribed species. Males of the former species differ in the reverse heart-shaped genital field with an acute anterior angle and indented posterior margin having a broad, rounded median notch (
<figureCitation id="08872A4EFFF42964FAA796C4FA26FF09" box="[1331,1422,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – F. A – D" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[375,1211,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[375,1211,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – F. A – D Hygrobates quanaticola Schwoerbel &amp; Sepasgozarian, 1976 (A, C = male holotype, B, D = female paratype): A – B = coxal field; C – D = photographs of the genital field. E – F H. diversiporus Sokolow, 1927 (E = male, F = female): genital field (from Sokolow 1927). Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), females in genital plates being longer than half the gonopore (
<figureCitation id="08872A4EFFF42964FCD996A7FC0BFF25" box="[845,931,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – F. A – D" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[375,1211,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[375,1211,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – F. A – D Hygrobates quanaticola Schwoerbel &amp; Sepasgozarian, 1976 (A, C = male holotype, B, D = female paratype): A – B = coxal field; C – D = photographs of the genital field. E – F H. diversiporus Sokolow, 1927 (E = male, F = female): genital field (from Sokolow 1927). Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF42964FF53977DFD5CFD58" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
Due to the similar morphology of the genital field in both sexes, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FA15977DFEB5FE9D" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanaticola">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FA15977DFEB5FE9D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">H. quanaticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="E8AB765BFFF42964FCC29750FC2BFEE2" box="[854,899,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FC07975FFA8DFE9D" author="Schwoerbel" box="[915,1317,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Sepasgozarian, H. (1976) Wassermilben (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae) aus dem Iran. 1. Mitteilung. Acta Ecologica Iranica, 1, 9 - 18." type="journal article" year="1976">Schwoerbel &amp; Sepasgozarian 1976</bibRefCitation>
), and later on reported from
<collectingCountry id="E8AB765BFFF42964FEC89734FE04FEB8" box="[348,428,332,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FE2F9734FD23FEB9" author="Erman" box="[443,651,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Erman, O., Pesic, V., Esen, Y. &amp; Ozkan, M. (2010) A checklist of the water mites of Turkey (Acari: Hydrachnidia) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2624, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">
Erman
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FD9B9735FDE8FEB8" box="[527,576,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FD0A9735FCCEFEB9" box="[670,870,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Esen, Y., Pesic, V., Erman, O. &amp; Yucel, K. (2013) New water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Turkey. ZooKeys, 361, 15 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 361.6389" type="journal article">
Esen
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FD489735FCA5FEB8" box="[732,781,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF42964FBBE9734FB24FEB8" box="[1066,1164,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and stated that it differs from
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FF439709FE20FE55" box="[215,392,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiporus">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FF439709FE20FE55" box="[215,392,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">H. diversiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the male genital field (not indented, but with irregularly convex posterior margin). However, by mistake,
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FE6E97EDFD6BFE71" box="[506,707,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Esen, Y., Pesic, V., Erman, O. &amp; Yucel, K. (2013) New water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Turkey. ZooKeys, 361, 15 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 361.6389" type="journal article">
Esen
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FDAC97EDFDC2FE70" box="[568,618,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
gave an illustration of the genital field of the specimen from the Lake Ohrid which is here described as a new species. Based on the original description and re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="4F078869FFF42964FF0397A5FF6FFE28" box="[151,199,477,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
series, diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FDAC97A5FD4BFE28" box="[568,739,476,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanaticola">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FDAC97A5FD4BFE28" box="[568,739,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">H. quanaticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in comparison with
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FC4697A5FB97FE28" box="[978,1087,476,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zawali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FC4697A5FB97FE28" box="[978,1087,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">H. zawali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9FB57A2FFF42964FBDD97A4FB22FE29" box="[1097,1162,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FBDD97A4FB2BFE28" bold="true" box="[1097,1155,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in parentheses) are: 1) anterior margin of male genital field with a short medial projection (without anterior projection), 2) suture line Cx- III/IV strongly bowed near glandular opening on Cx-IV (slightly bowed); and 3) male gonopore longer, L 72 µm (52 µm). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FE0D9431FDE9FDBD" box="[409,577,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quanaticola">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FE0D9431FDE9FDBD" box="[409,577,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">H. quanaticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs also in minor dimensions of palp segments (L P-2 &lt;100, P-3 &lt;80, P- 4 &lt;130 µm; data taken from the original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF42964FF5394F7FB3FFCC8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FF5394F7FEEDFD75" bold="true" box="[199,325,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Variability</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FEC394F7FE58FD75" author="Bader" box="[343,496,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Bader, C. (1955) Hydracarinen-Diagnosen aus dem Nachlaß von C. Walter. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 66 (1), 61 - 84." type="journal article" year="1955">Bader (1955)</bibRefCitation>
gave a comprehensive study on the variability of the number of acetabula in a population of
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FED494CDFE5DFD10" box="[320,501,692,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiporus">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FED494CDFE5DFD10" box="[320,501,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">H. diversiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lake Ohrid (here described as a new species). He found nine different combinations Ac numbers per genital (right+left) plates: the dominant combinations were: 6+5 (27% of the total specimens examined, n = 35) and 6+5 (21.6%), followed by 5+5 (18.9%) and 5+6 (13.5%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF42964FF539567FA32FC81" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FF539567FEE9FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,321,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Epibionts.</emphasis>
Some specimens were covered by suctorian epibionts, identified as
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FBDD9567FE9EFC81" authority="Matthes &amp; Stiebler, 1970" authorityName="Matthes &amp; Stiebler" authorityYear="1970" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Dendrosomatidae" genus="Tokophrya" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wenzeli">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FBDD9567FAB4FCE5" box="[1097,1308,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Tokophrya wenzeli</emphasis>
Matthes &amp; Stiebler, 1970
</taxonomicName>
. This species is a characteristic epibiont of freshwater mites from lentic waters (
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FB23953CFA26FC81" author="Dovgal" box="[1207,1422,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Dovgal, I. V., Zawal, A. &amp; Pesic, V. (2012) New finds of Tokophrya wenzeli (Ciliophora, Suctorea), the commensal of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) and redescription of the species. Vestnik zoologii, 46 (1), 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="2012">
Dovgal
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FA86953DFAEBFC80" box="[1298,1347,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF42964FF53951FFC2CFB18" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FF53951FFE8BFC5D" bold="true" box="[199,291,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Habitat</emphasis>
. The population in our study collected in summer was strongly female-biased, with only one male in a mature state, suggesting that males hatch earlier than females. We do not know the exact microhabitat or depth at which the specimens were collected. Andrzej Zawal (personal communication) collected this species from
<quantity id="57449B2EFFF42964FAD595C8FF05FC31" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 80 m</quantity>
depth. He stated that most specimens were found in the belt of
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FCE395ACFC17FC30" box="[887,959,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FCE395ACFC17FC30" box="[887,959,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Chara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
algae at a depth of 20 meters, slightly less specimens were collected from stony substrata between 20 and 40 meters depth, while the muddy substrata at a depth of 80 meters produced only four specimens. Following
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FCC79264FBE3FBE8" box="[851,1099,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Albrecht, C., Trajanovski, S., Kuhn, K., Streit, B. &amp; Wilke, T. (2006) Rapid evolution of an ancient lake species flock: Freshwater limpets (Gastropoda: Ancylidae) in the Balkan Lake Ohrid. Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 6, 294 - 307. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2005.12.003" type="journal article">
Albrecht
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FC289265FC46FBE8" box="[956,1006,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, the nearly continuous belt of
<taxonomicName id="57BC4D48FFF42964FF039247FF77FB85" box="[151,223,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FF039247FF77FB85" box="[151,223,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Chara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
algae impedes the migration of benthic invertebrates. The upper zone of the deep layer (below the termocline at a depth of about
<quantity id="57449B2EFFF42964FE67921CFD85FBA1" box="[499,557,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
at the end of summer) is characterized by a relatively high oxygen saturation (
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FF0A92FFFEFCFB7D" author="Stankovic" box="[158,340,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Stankovic, S. (1960) The Balkan Lake Ohrid and its living world. Monographiae Biologicae, 9, 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1960">Stanković 1960</bibRefCitation>
), a factor important for water mites because they do not occur in anoxic waters. Below the
<quantity id="57449B2EFFF42964FAF692FFFA34FB7D" box="[1378,1436,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
isobath, no benthic photic production is possible (
<bibRefCitation id="F42D4B3AFFF42964FD5092D4FCD0FB18" author="Stankovic" box="[708,888,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Stankovic, S. (1960) The Balkan Lake Ohrid and its living world. Monographiae Biologicae, 9, 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1960">Stanković 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A66540FFF42964FF5392B7FD17FB35" box="[199,703,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="900336CBFFF42964FF5392B7FD17FB35" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1256]" box="[199,703,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="A2C8EAD9FFF42964FF5392B7FEF1FB35" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from Lake Ohrid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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