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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7d31854-a2d4-4a1f-bb70-2c19ba34103d" ID-PMC="PMC6917628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-898-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" ID-PubMed="31866733" ID-ZooBank="52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-898-27" checkinTime="1575997084172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. &amp; Garcia, Francisco Hita" docDate="2019" docId="17912BBB540B5B8CAE2858E3FCD35DA2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 898: 27-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 898" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" docTitle="Crematogaster melanogaster Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" masterDocTitle="Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668168224651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>898</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-898-27</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17912BBB540B5B8CAE2858E3FCD35DA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17912BBB540B5B8CAE2858E3FCD35DA2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="17912BBB-540B-5B8C-AE28-58E3FCD35DA2" authority="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster melanogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">Crematogaster melanogaster Emery</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. C. melanogaster A body in profile B body in dorsal view C head in full-face view, CASENT 0904511 (Will Ericson), www. AntWeb. org." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363793" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure26">
Figure 26
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="taxonomic history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster arborea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="arborea" subspecies="melanogaster">Crematogaster arborea subsp. melanogaster</taxonomicName>
Emery, 1895: 29 (w., q.) South Africa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Crematogaster)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster)</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1055" refId="B101" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1 - 1055" title="Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 840; in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acrocoelia">Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Emery, C, 1922. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206." title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174 B: 95 - 206." year="1922">Emery 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 147; in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Crematogaster)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster)</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 166.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Status as species:
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1055" refId="B101" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1 - 1055" title="Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 840.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Current subspecies:
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. melanogaster" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="melanogaster" subspecies="homonyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. melanogaster homonyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Emery.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="geographic range">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Geographic range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
This species was described from South Africa for the Afrotropical region and it seems to be restricted to the southern African countries of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Guenard, B" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 89" refId="B53" refString="Guenard, B, Weiser, M, Gomez, K, Narula, N, Economo, EP, 2017. The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions. Myrmecological News 24: 83 - 89" title="The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions." volume="24" year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
; Janicki et al. 2017). The only records for the Arabian Peninsula are from Oman (
<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="300 - 385" refId="B26" refString="Collingwood, CA, Agosti, D, 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 300 - 385" title="Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2)." volume="15" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Genus (Wroclaw)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Borowiec, L, 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25: 1 - 340" title="Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="25" year="2014">Borowiec 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Sharaf, MR" journalOrPublisher="Cairo: Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Entomology Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B97" refString="Sharaf, MR, Fisher, BL, Al Dhafer, HM, Polaszek, A, Aldawood, SA, 2018. Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman, updated list, new records and description of two new species. Asian Myrmecology 9: e010004." title="Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman, updated list, new records and description of two new species. Asian Myrmecology 9: e 010004." year="2018">Sharaf et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution map of C. flaviventris and C. melanogaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363783" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">The species record from Oman appears doubtful based on the strange distribution pattern noted above. However, since we were unable to examine any material of this species, we consider it prudent to list it as an Arabian species for the moment.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363793" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. melanogaster" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
body in profile
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
body in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
head in full-face view, CASENT0904511 (Will Ericson), www.AntWeb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>