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<document id="E1F0F507D55ACFE63B7AA74D993DCB7C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5328439" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328439" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630158753161" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rédei, Dávid &amp; Tsai, Jing-Fu" docDate="2011" docId="176D8781FF90B613F7CBFC7A2517C34F" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2011.51.2.411-442.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Locoptiris taiwanensis Rédei &amp; Tsai 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="EB54FFF9FF80B607F61EFFE82675C65C" masterDocTitle="The assassin bug subfamilies Centrocnemidinae and Holoptilinae in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1699168863990" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CD138F491386DAA28FD8BCA68F44E52B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5F8E8193B35A70FAE43B8779BEBFBCEF">
<mods:title id="AA9D908D5A2510DCF3C22BD2642509E1">The assassin bug subfamilies Centrocnemidinae and Holoptilinae in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="23CA38D073119ADA559616655B659CBD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C24E21280B7DC17A415D219B5F4CC74E">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD0125E2090310901A1A2D4A58F68F83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3CF6FA780EC6F45639244BB3A3828FF0">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DE3DB6ACEBD9E534C04A689C36001FF">Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary; e-mail: redei @ nhmus. hu</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="02E08E229313A44259600721D3EF101B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB29F91C82E4BB862A3B7D12D95A387C">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFEDF2C984D901F16637F6E037CD3B7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="795481D6A978DACE2AA5C080CC7ECA98">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8643ADCCB62D85874585C3C18823EF71">National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Kuo Kuang Road 250, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; e-mail: jingfu. tsai @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="178D2B41C14D395686CC16FFF5D3EC7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EC94A301CEB4BFCCCB8DDE96CC652B4C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="048E0FF003AE3E317FDBC5FE83CCA66F">
<mods:title id="44F0B37E58471BFC55805D9CEB0C1F7F">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8AA86D06A343BAE2D6E97A93E6BA5BCB">
<mods:date id="A938D45C7D4C03484ED34E30D32994A5">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7FD55463BF209E0C36A24AB880B74260" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5A17A6854DC212F2FE6F13BE63E06B6F">2011-12-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46E47C4B7F09E93A8B36A8395DFEAB33" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ED9CD8829FFF560D38AEAD0076E43677">51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AEB7959D0DF1FADD85AC3E74FABC3DA0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8A5BDB50E229B3E5D332F873B2D82EFD">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5C93D18767A67D5BC779F3D65B5285E8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C31B338715A0407F791511F0AB4057A">411</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AE897FBE2EB28C51737A881CFC0D781A">442</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="AF8CEDA94B7E78F4B1C91C960F144F24">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42ECEE3FFF74E0F02134885D5D53C868" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5328439</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E053051830E5526B579C234076799150" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91E0F38CF56916856F7691CF313E39D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5328439</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="176D8781FF90B613F7CBFC7A2517C34F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5395723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5395723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:176D8781FF90B613F7CBFC7A2517C34F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176D8781FF90B613F7CBFC7A2517C34F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="D7DE651CFF90B617F7CBFC7A255DC5F6" box="[469,808,914,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF90B617F7CBFC7A255DC5F6" blockId="16.[469,808,914,938]" box="[469,808,914,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="C43381FBFF90B617F7CBFC7A255DC5F6" bold="true" box="[469,808,914,938]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" reason="3">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF90B617F7CBFC7A255DC5F6" bold="true" box="[469,808,914,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF90B617F7CBFC7A24B9C5F6" ID-CoL="6QM59" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai, 2011" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2011" box="[469,716,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF90B617F7CBFC7A24B9C5F6" bold="true" box="[469,716,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Locoptiris taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B68357FEFF90B617F4CDFC7A255DC5F6" box="[723,808,914,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7DE651CFF90B617F42BFC5824BDC59F" box="[565,712,944,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF90B617F42BFC5824BDC59F" blockId="16.[565,712,944,963]" box="[565,712,944,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF90B617F422FC5824D6C59F" box="[572,675,944,963]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="15.[113,144,1319,1338]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,190,1540,1560]" captionStartId-2="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1106,395,1515]" captionTargetBox-2="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@18.[169,1109,391,1518]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Fig. 41. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male. Scale in mm." captionText-1="Figs. 42-45. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov, male. 42 – head, pronotum, and scutellum, dorsal view; 43 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 44 – abdomen, dorsal view; 45 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." captionText-2="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328469" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5328469/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Figs. 41–53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF90B617F4B2FC5824B7C59F" box="[684,706,944,963]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[113,152,844,863]" captionTargetBox="[133,1067,222,813]" captionTargetId="figure-223@25.[133,1069,219,820]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 65–67. Left fore wings of Holoptilinae spp. 65 – Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov.; 66 – Ptilocerus kanoi Esaki, 1931; 67 – P. immitis Uhler, 1896. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">65</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7DE651CFF90B617F689FC322783C2F3" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF90B617F689FC3224CCC5B1" blockId="16.[151,1127,985,1199]" box="[151,697,985,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF90B617F689FC322765C5B1" bold="true" box="[151,272,985,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF90B617F689FC3226B1C5B1" box="[151,196,986,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E7D37607FF90B617F70BFC322722C5B1" box="[277,343,986,1005]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5D00F875FF90B617F740FC3227A4C5B1" box="[350,465,986,1005]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Yilan County</collectingRegion>
, Fushan Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF90B617F689FC142783C2F3" blockId="16.[151,1127,985,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF90B617F689FC14276EC253" bold="true" box="[151,283,1019,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2FAC3CCAFF90B617F701FC1525D2C219" collectingDate="2007-09-16" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Redei D &amp; Tsai" country="Taiwan" elevation="640" latitude="24.756283" location="Fushan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.594635" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yilan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF90B617F701FC152706C252" box="[287,371,1021,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="89C2FD1EFF90B617F763FC1527F8C24C" box="[381,397,1021,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="E7D37607FF90B617F784FC142781C253" box="[410,500,1020,1039]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5D00F875FF90B617F7E5FC14245CC253" box="[507,553,1020,1039]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Yilan</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="9A1B604CFF90B617F448FC1424E1C253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:176D8781FF90B613F7CBFC7A2517C34F:9A1B604CFF90B617F448FC1424E1C253" box="[598,660,1020,1039]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.756283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.594635" name="Fushan" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Yilan">Fushan</location>
\ Bot. Garden ([‘Fushan Botanical Garden’, in Chinese script]) \
<geoCoordinate id="FAF05050FF90B617F6F8FBFF2721C276" box="[230,340,1047,1066]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="45.377" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" precision="1" value="24.756283">N24°45.377’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAF05050FF90B617F747FBFF27A5C276" box="[345,464,1047,1066]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="35.678" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" precision="1" value="121.594635">E121°35.678’</geoCoordinate>
\
<quantity id="583C9B72FF90B617F7FEFBFF246CC276" box="[480,537,1047,1066]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="640.0">
<elevation id="14E9D1A4FF90B617F7FEFBFF246CC276" box="[480,537,1047,1066]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, forest edge’ [printed]; ‘from ferns growing on trees \
<date id="EB7A1057FF90B617F5F7FBFF2229C276" box="[1001,1116,1047,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" value="2007-09-16">
<collectingDate id="FB3EE9BFFF90B617F5F7FBFF2229C276" box="[1001,1116,1047,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" value="2007-09-16">2007. IX. 16.</collectingDate>
</date>
\ leg.
<collectorName id="32315341FF90B617F6A5FBD92775C219" box="[187,256,1073,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Rédei D</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="32315341FF90B617F704FBD92748C218" box="[282,317,1073,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Tsai</collectorName>
JF’ [printed] (mounted on card, in intact condition; deposited in
<collectionCode id="F9D5AE52FF90B617F542FBDA25D4C219" box="[860,929,1074,1093]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF90B617F5B0FBDA2588C21F" box="[942,1021,1074,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="89C2FD1EFF90B617F219FBDA2262C219" box="[1031,1047,1074,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ‘Taiwan Pin[g]tung [County] \ Hengchun Kenting Park \ No: II Sampling plots’ [printed]; ‘
<materialsCitation id="2FAC3CCAFF90B617F578FBA42787C2F3" collectingDate="2007-10-31" collectionCode="KCN, NMNS" collectorName="C. S. Lin &amp; W. T. Yang" country="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan" typeStatus="paratype">
X/3---
<date id="EB7A1057FF90B617F585FBA4258FC203" box="[923,1018,1100,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" value="2007-10-31">
<collectingDate id="FB3EE9BFFF90B617F585FBA4258FC203" box="[923,1018,1100,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" value="2007-10-31">X/31/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="32315341FF90B617F213FBA4223AC203" box="[1037,1103,1100,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">C.S.Lin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="32315341FF90B617F689FB8F2699C226" box="[151,236,1127,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">W.T.Yang</collectorName>
\
<collectingMethod id="46854E80FF90B617F6E5FB8F2711C226" box="[251,356,1127,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="F9D5AE52FF90B617F76EFB8F27D4C226" box="[368,417,1127,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">KCN</collectionCode>
)’ [printed] (mounted on card, left and right antennal segments III+IV and pregenital abdomen glued on card separately, male genitalia dissected, preserved in plastic microvial with glycerine, pinned with the specimen; deposited in
<collectionCode id="F9D5AE52FF90B617F7B5FB742799C2F3" box="[427,492,1180,1199]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">NMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7DE651CFF90B613F689FB2F271DC4EF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="16" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF90B616F689FB2F242CC76D" blockId="16.[151,1127,1223,1600]" lastBlockId="17.[113,1089,218,1586]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF90B617F689FB2F2477C2BC" bold="true" box="[151,514,1223,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">
Description.
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF90B617F739FB202477C2BC" box="[295,514,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Macropterous male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Colour. Head, antenna, and labium ochraceous, ocelli surrounded by dark spot; pronotum ochraceous, posterior lobe gradually darkened posteriorly; scutellum brownish ochraceous; thoracic pleura ochraceous, supracoxal lobes whitish; veins of corium ochraceous, cells of corium, and clavus hyaline, membrane semitransparent with veins and anterior margin widely gray, basal half with a large, rounded, piceous spot reaching nearly to fusion point of Cu and AA
<subScript id="034034D2FF90B617F40FFA9F245CC3DA" attach="right" box="[529,553,1399,1414]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">1+2</subScript>
; coxae, trochanters, and basal third of femora whitish, middle third of femora brown, apical third ochraceous; tibiae and tarsi ochraceous; abdominal venter dark brown, hypopleurites ochraceous.
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF90B617F4B4FA4125B9C39C" box="[682,972,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="427">Body surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
Body smooth, subshining, covered with scattered long, thick, stiff, serrate, brown setae, originating from wart-like basal tubercles; antenna densely covered with stiff, serrate setae intermixed with long, fine, simple, whitish setae; anterior lobe of pronotum covered with dense, adpressed, tomentose, white pubescence; femora and tibiae covered with stiff, serrate setae originating from tubercles; base of hind tibia with a brush-like tuft of serrate, whitish setae; abdomen only with a few scattered setae (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F7D0FF122424C74D" box="[462,593,249,274]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[151,190,1540,1560]" captionTargetBox="[170,1106,395,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-9@18.[169,1109,391,1518]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 42-45. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov, male. 42 – head, pronotum, and scutellum, dorsal view; 43 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 44 – abdomen, dorsal view; 45 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328469/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Figs. 44–45</figureCitation>
), posterolateral angles of hypopleurites V and VI each with a tuft of 3–5 thick, serrate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF91B616F68EFED32463C4ED" blockId="17.[113,1089,218,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F68EFED3274FC70E" box="[144,314,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Structure. Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F756FED227BCC70E" box="[328,457,314,338]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[151,190,1540,1560]" captionTargetBox="[170,1106,395,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-9@18.[169,1109,391,1518]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 42-45. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov, male. 42 – head, pronotum, and scutellum, dorsal view; 43 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 44 – abdomen, dorsal view; 45 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328469/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Figs. 42–43</figureCitation>
) short, transverse in dorsal view, 1.65–1.7 as wide as long, almost vertically declivent before antenniferous tubercles, widely rounded posteriad to eyes; eyes relatively small, semiglobular, protruding, width of head across eyes about 1.75 times as wide as interocular distance; antenniferous tubercles situated close to eyes, opening ventrally; frons with a median tubercle anteriorly bearing 1+1 serrate setae apically; postocular part elevated, with 5+5 serrate setae arranged in U-shaped line and a single central serrate hair; bucculae with 1+1 serrate setae at posterior angle; gula produced into 1+1 tubercles posteriorly each bearing a serrate hair apically.
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F473FDF324CBC46E" box="[621,702,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Labium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F4D3FDF22569C46E" box="[717,796,538,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[151,190,1540,1560]" captionTargetBox="[170,1106,395,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-9@18.[169,1109,391,1518]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 42-45. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov, male. 42 – head, pronotum, and scutellum, dorsal view; 43 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 44 – abdomen, dorsal view; 45 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328469/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) thick, basal segment (segment II) cylindrical, reaching apex of prosternum, about twice as long as combined lengths of segments III+IV.
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F753FDB327DBC42E" box="[333,430,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Antenna.</emphasis>
Segment I short and stout, narrowly pedunculate at extreme base; segment II curved, about 1.1 times as long as humeral width of pronotum, about 2.5 times as long as fused segments III+IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF91B616F68EFD5324BDC28D" blockId="17.[113,1089,218,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F68EFD53268FC48E" box="[144,250,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F714FD5227FEC48E" box="[266,395,698,722]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[151,190,1540,1560]" captionTargetBox="[170,1106,395,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-9@18.[169,1109,391,1518]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 42-45. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov, male. 42 – head, pronotum, and scutellum, dorsal view; 43 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 44 – abdomen, dorsal view; 45 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328469/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Figs. 42–43</figureCitation>
) 1.9–2.0 times as wide as median length, anterior and posterior lobes indistinctly separated; anterior lobe much shorter than posterior lobe, adpressed tomentose pubescence forming 1+1 rings in dorsal view; posterior lobe about 1.6 times as wide as anterior lobe, with a median longitudinal furrow, disc with (4–6)+(4–6) serrate setae arranged in U-shaped line, lateral margin with 3 serrate setae anteriad of humeral angle; posterior margin straight anteriad of scutellum, narrowly explanate and bearing 6 serrate setae laterad to scutellum.
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F71EFC93271CC5CE" box="[256,361,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Scutellum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F769FC9227B1C5CE" box="[375,452,890,914]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[151,190,1540,1560]" captionTargetBox="[170,1106,395,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-9@18.[169,1109,391,1518]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 42-45. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov, male. 42 – head, pronotum, and scutellum, dorsal view; 43 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 44 – abdomen, dorsal view; 45 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328469/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, with 1+1 serrate setae at basal angle and 5+5 serrate setae along lateral margin.
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F7FFFC73243AC5EE" box="[481,591,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Fore wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F443FC7224D9C5ED" box="[605,684,921,946]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[113,152,844,863]" captionTargetBox="[133,1067,222,813]" captionTargetId="figure-223@25.[133,1069,219,820]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 65–67. Left fore wings of Holoptilinae spp. 65 – Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov.; 66 – Ptilocerus kanoi Esaki, 1931; 67 – P. immitis Uhler, 1896. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328485/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) wide, surpassing abdomen by nearly its apical half; corium about 0.4 times as long as total length of fore wing; posterior cell of corium very narrow, approximately as wide as the diameter of the two veins delimiting it; Cu+AA
<subScript id="034034D2FF91B616F6D8FBE126AAC244" attach="left" box="[198,223,1033,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">1+2</subScript>
and M approaching margin of membrane; apical half of M ramifying, forming closed cells and short free branches.
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F7E3FBF3245AC26E" box="[509,559,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Legs</emphasis>
stout; fore and mid legs relatively short, covered with relatively narrow serrate setae originating from relatively small tubercles; hind femur thick, curved at base; hind tibia long, gradually narrowing towards apex, apical part strongly curved; hind femur and tibia with thick and long serrate setae originating from large tubercles, erect in dorsal surface, more gracile and more declivous in ventral surface of tibia; base of hind tibia with a brush-like tuft of serrate, whitish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF91B613F68EFB3327CDC72F" blockId="17.[113,1089,218,1586]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1127,219,1300]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F68EFB33271DC2AE" box="[144,360,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F768FB322780C2AD" box="[374,501,1241,1266]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[151,190,1540,1560]" captionTargetBox="[170,1106,395,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-9@18.[169,1109,391,1518]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 42-45. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov, male. 42 – head, pronotum, and scutellum, dorsal view; 43 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 44 – abdomen, dorsal view; 45 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328469/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Figs. 44–45</figureCitation>
) rounded in dorsal view; tergite VII broadly triangular; segment VIII of male (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F77BFB1227C0C34E" box="[357,437,1274,1298]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
: VIII) membranous dorsally.
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F4F1FB132235C34E" box="[751,1088,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Male genitalia. Genital capsule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F667FAF2268CC36E" box="[121,249,1306,1330]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Figs. 46–49</figureCitation>
) elongate, dorsally membranous, anterior and posterior apertures not separated by distinct dorsal sclerotized bridge-like portion therefore seemingly confluent; ventral rim forming a thick transverse ridge posteriorly, infolding of ventral rim with a flattened, broadly trilobed median projection (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F41EFA922427C3CE" box="[512,594,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
: mp).
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F482FA932565C3CE" box="[668,784,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Parameres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F53FFA9225D1C3CD" box="[801,932,1401,1426]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Figs. 50–51</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, strongly curved, hook-like, their extreme apices slightly broadened (most of the hair sensilla were broken off in the examined specimen!).
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF91B616F440FA5324DAC38E" box="[606,687,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Phallus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F4DEFA522530C38D" box="[704,837,1465,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
): articulatory apparatus small, restricted to the extreme base of the phallus; basal plates short, thick; support bridge complex with 2+2 capitate processes of lateral position, continued in 1+1 greatly elongate, narrow support bridge prolongations (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF91B616F41DF9F22427C06D" box="[515,594,1561,1586]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="428">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
: sbp) but fused at most of their length, apically strongly bulbose; phallosoma with a large, membranous basal aula (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF92B615F560FF3325A5C6AF" box="[894,976,219,243]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="429">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
: ba) provided with a pedicel (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF92B615F729FF1327F0C74F" box="[311,389,251,275]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="429">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
: ped); phallotheca relatively short, with a dorsal sclerotized plate (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF92B615F225FF1326C0C76F" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="429">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
: dsp); phallotheca mouth opening between 1+1 large, thick ventroapical membranous lobes (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF92B615F6C0FED3274DC70F" box="[222,312,315,339]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="429">Figs. 52</figureCitation>
: val); endosoma tubular, membranous, impossible to inflate because of rigid sclerotized elements in its wall, with processes as follows: 1+1 short and thick basal sclerites (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF94B613F681FF332756C6AF" box="[159,291,219,243]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
: bsc); 1+1 struts subdivided into two portions, both articulated with the apex of support bridge prolongations: ventrobasal portions (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF94B613F4FAFF13251DC74F" box="[740,872,251,275]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
: strvb) thick, extending to about middle of phallotheca, dorsoapical portions (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF94B613F4FBFEF3251EC76F" box="[741,875,283,307]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
: strda) elongate, whiplike, narrowing towards apex, far protruding from phallotheca; 1+1 elongate, folded lateral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="07FF2A12FF94B613F6E3FEB327F5C72F" box="[253,384,347,371]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" captionTargetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[121,1082,219,1420]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 46–53. Locoptiris taiwanensis sp. nov., male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
: lsc).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBBB661FFF92B615F689F9EC25D1C06F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328469/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="429" startId="18.[151,190,1540,1560]" targetBox="[170,1106,395,1515]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF92B615F689F9EC25D1C06F" blockId="18.[151,1127,1540,1587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF92B615F689F9EC268AC04B" bold="true" box="[151,255,1540,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="429">Figs. 42-45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF92B615F71AF9ED27B3C04B" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai, 2011" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2011" box="[260,454,1541,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF92B615F71AF9ED27B3C04B" box="[260,454,1541,1559]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="429">Locoptiris taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B68357FEFF92B615F7D5F9ED247CC044" box="[459,521,1541,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 42 – head, pronotum, and scutellum, dorsal view; 43 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 44 – abdomen, dorsal view; 45 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CBBB661FFF93B614F66FFA4E25D8C078" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328473/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="430" startId="19.[113,152,1446,1465]" targetBox="[124,1080,219,1418]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF93B614F66FFA4E25D8C078" blockId="19.[113,1089,1446,1572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="430">
Figs. 46–53.
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF93B614F6FDFA4F27D3C3E5" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai, 2011" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2011" box="[227,422,1447,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF93B614F6FDFA4F27D3C3E5" box="[227,422,1447,1465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="430">Locoptiris taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B68357FEFF93B614F7B2FA4E2787C3E5" box="[428,498,1446,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. 46 – segment VIII and genital capsule, dorsal view; 47 – same, lateral view; 48 – same, posterior view, hairs omitted; 49 – apex of genital capsule, lateral view; 50–51 – left paramere, two different aspects; 52 – phallus, lateral view; 53 – same, ventral view. Legends as in Figs. 22–24, furthermore: mp = median projection of infolding of ventral rim of pygophore; strvb = ventrobasal portion of struts; strda = dorsoapical portion of struts; val = ventroapical lobe; VIII = segment VIII. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF94B613F689FE94271DC4EF" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F689FE94274BC7C8" bold="true" box="[151,318,380,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF94B613F753FE9327D9C7CF" box="[333,428,379,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="89C2FD1EFF94B613F7ADFE9427B2C7CF" box="[435,455,380,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF94B613F7C3FE94244CC7C8" box="[477,569,380,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="89C2FD1EFF94B613F45EFE942421C7CF" box="[576,596,380,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (in mm). Body length to apex of fore wing 3.2 / 3.1, to apex of abdomen 1.9 / 1.9. Length of head 0.37 / 0.35, width across eyes 0.62 / 0.60, interocular distance 0.36 / 0.34, interocellar distance 0.22 / 0.22; lengths of antennal segments I, II, and III+IV as 0.19 / 0.19, 1.07 / 1.05, and 0.42 / 0.42; lenghts of labial segments II, III, and IV (visible segments I, II and III) as 0.25 / 0.27, 0.08 / 0.08, and 0.09 / 0.10; length of pronotum along meson 0.48 / 0.48, humeral width 0.95: 0.93; length of scutellum 0.18: 0.15, basal width 0.37 / 0.37; length of fore wing 2.33 / 2.32, greatest width 0.98 / 1.10; lengths of femur, tibia, and tarsus of fore leg as 0.51 / 0.46, 0.66 / 0.59, and 0.24 / 0.20; of mid leg as 0.59 / 0.52, 0.88 / 0.80, and 0.22; of hind leg as 0.73 / 0.71, 1.80 / 1.70, and 0.29 / 0.25, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7DE651CFF94B613F689FD5424ECC5C8" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF94B613F689FD54269CC4AF" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F689FD54276CC488" bold="true" box="[151,281,700,724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a toponymical adjective derived from
<collectingCountry id="E7D37607FF94B613F5CCFD532254C48F" box="[978,1057,699,723]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(terra typica).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF94B613F689FD1324ECC5C8" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F689FD13274CC548" bold="true" box="[151,313,763,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Habitat notes.</emphasis>
A single male (the
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF94B613F413FD132419C54F" box="[525,620,763,787]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) was obtained in the Fushan Botanical Garden by a canopy net through sweeping tufts of ferns growing on a tree about 4 meters above the ground. The habitat was a regularly cut meadow scattered with trees, surrounding a main road in the Botanical Garden, close to a forest edge. The
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF94B613F4E4FCB42523C528" box="[762,854,860,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was captured by Malaise trap which infers the ability of the species to fly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7DE651CFF94B613F689FC732517C34F" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF94B613F689FC7327F0C5EF" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1300]" box="[151,389,923,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F689FC73275FC5EF" bold="true" box="[151,298,923,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E7D37607FF94B613F731FC7327F4C5EF" box="[303,385,923,947]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF94B613F689FC5324BBC2A8" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F689FC53270FC588" bold="true" box="[151,378,955,980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF94B613F79DFC55240FC588" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai, 2011" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2011" box="[387,634,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F79DFC55240FC588" box="[387,634,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Locoptiris taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B68357FEFF94B613F49AFC5424AFC58F" box="[644,730,956,979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF94B613F5D9FC55275BC5A8" authority="(Miller, 1940)" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F5D9FC552212C588" box="[967,1127,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB554B66FF94B613F681FC332752C5A8" author="MILLER N. C. E." box="[159,295,987,1012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" pagination="415 - 599" refId="ref16262" refString="MILLER N. C. E. 1940: New genera and species of Malaysian Reduviidae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 18 (4): 415 - 599." type="journal article" year="1940">Miller, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingRegion id="5D00F875FF94B613F7C3FC332409C5AF" box="[477,636,987,1011]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
, the
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF94B613F4B1FC332579C5AF" box="[687,780,987,1011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of which has been examined by the first author. The two species are very similar externally, but
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF94B613F54BFC152586C248" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[853,1011,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F54BFC152586C248" box="[853,1011,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly smaller, its general colouration is darker, and the central spot on the fore wing is smaller. The unique
<typeStatus id="407F8835FF94B613F6FBFBD32737C20F" box="[229,322,1083,1107]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has not been dissected. Two additional specimens apparently representing
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF94B613F24FFBD52763C228" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F24FFBD52763C228" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and tentatively identified as such from Borneo have been examined, one of them has been dissected; its male genitalia are much different from those of
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF94B613F566FB952264C2C8" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai, 2011" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2011" box="[888,1041,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F566FB952264C2C8" box="[888,1041,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">L. taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B68357FEFF94B613F208FB942212C2CF" box="[1046,1127,1148,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Data of the dissected specimen:
<collectingCountry id="E7D37607FF94B613F7F7FB732438C2EF" box="[489,589,1179,1203]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D00F875FF94B613F449FB7324EEC2EF" box="[599,667,1179,1203]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Kinabalu, Pouring Hot Springs (
<quantity id="583C9B72FF94B613F23DFB742213C2EF" box="[1059,1126,1179,1204]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
E of Park Headquarters), ‘Langanan Trail’, trail to Kipungit Falls and Bat Caves,
<quantity id="583C9B72FF94B613F217FB5326DBC2AF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="590.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="530.0">530–650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EB7A1057FF94B613F6A7FB33275AC2AF" box="[185,303,1243,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" value="1983-03-21">21.iii.1983</date>
, leg. C. Lienhard (Pal-83/41, MHNG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7B3697FF94B613F6ABFB132517C34F" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1300]" box="[181,866,1275,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="58C44D14FF94B613F734FB1527EDC348" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1943" box="[298,408,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Locoptiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADB0EA85FF94B613F734FB1527EDC348" box="[298,408,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="431">Locoptiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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