515 lines
53 KiB
XML
515 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="82C4BDBB7EEC2FB655DD05E8CD93F671" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae112" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732849336941" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pyrcz, Tomasz, Mahecha-J., Oscar, Boyer, Pierre, Lachowska-Cielik, Dorota, Cerdeña, Jose, Farfán, Jackie, Garlacz, Rafał, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Bálint, Zsolt, Fåhraeus, Christer, Zając-Garlacz, Kamila S. & Espeland, Marianne" docDate="2024" docId="1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae112.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Nivaliodes negrobueno Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="EB0BCB6FFFF4FFF2FFCED575B032854B" masterDocTitle="A snow-dwelling tropical buưerfly? An unprecedented discovery of a new genus of the Pedaliodes clade in an extreme, high-altitude Andean environment (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1735050647935" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="3F94F0306BCD9624C78C8C1C20246282">A snow-dwelling tropical buưerfly? An unprecedented discovery of a new genus of the Pedaliodes clade in an extreme, high-altitude Andean environment (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56AF5FAF5D927A22030A465ECF1F711E">Pyrcz, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DCDFB3DC0ABA2329789BF559D2D13CD">Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 380 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8464574CD3564915B317E673CCEF882A">Mahecha-J., Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D984EE793F0E5D265E057A6FC6F7B2D">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 380 Kraków, Poland & Programa Academico de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Matematicas y Naturales, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Carrera 3 No. 26 A - 40, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2553580E66679BE8C34F2A15B268B0BE">Boyer, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="131117DA148C23B70BB3308EDBD71270">7 Lotissement l’Horizon, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA8826C99DEAC91319D59D0878DA45F5">Lachowska-Cielik, Dorota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEB86970BFCC3A637BFF2644D91A4FB5">Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 380 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CA31D18AB75826454F78AA2574F434C">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E51D82F0EFC6E6F53A858AFCE93DA9B6">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A7056BDCE31022F1A75F85B6B19B145">Garlacz, Rafał</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5728325105EC9A85310ABFD8A4B09A8A">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 380 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E79B292A3760C7263DC29760F48DCDC">Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99C148501DCF79FCA7D7D29C75340217">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 380 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E487062F7A0CE8DA9FA4A197BD12AA0">Bálint, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCE0A979444CEAD442FBA0977F0A210E">Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Barros utca 13, 1088 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D60366B7B13275E65D7E7395F0DC52A">Fåhraeus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F78A6B3CB12F414DBC5C860FC5416293">Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1D36D2AC6910AA7C2B353FDF34540A">Zając-Garlacz, Kamila S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C7560E1BA95855B643E8727902BF676">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 380 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1310E6F1B986BE19E1A0DFCC83BCC278">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis for Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F7049C908C036C8805C84EDB0919E209">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83AD53EB1862131CE83A539774C529A3">2024-10-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B2BE849D" authority="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityName="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,652,443,471]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrobueno" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B1B1849C" bold="true" box="[132,387,444,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nivaliodes negrobueno</emphasis>
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Pyrcz, Fåhraeus & Boyer
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6DC6368FFF3FFF5FD5ED4C9B2D5849D" box="[656,743,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FFBFD496B24D84B0" authority="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityName="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,639,482,507]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrobueno">
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FFBFD496B17984B0" box="[113,331,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nivaliodes negrobueno</emphasis>
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Pyrcz, Fåhraeus & Boyer
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</taxonomicName>
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: LSIDurn: l s i d z o o b a n k.o r g: a c t:
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<uuid id="EB3D38D4FFF3FFF5FEB7D777B12F8772" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B3 9 B4 3 4 7 -5 A E A -4 C 7 8 -8 D 2 A - 5B860ED6E28E</uuid>
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FE49D717B1D68730" box="[391,484,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FFBFD7FDB209817C" blockId="7.[113,763,648,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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A large species with a dark brown upperside, most similar to the other two congeners described below,
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FE36D7DDB27887F4" authorityName="Pyrcz & Mahecha-J. & Boyer & Lachowska-Cielik & Cerdeña & Farfán & Garlacz & Lorenc-Brudecka & Bálint & Fåhraeus & Zając-Garlacz & Espeland" authorityYear="2024" box="[504,586,680,703]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puriq">
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FE36D7DDB27887F4" box="[504,586,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. puriq</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is smaller and even darker, blackish brown on the upperside, with more compressed wings, and
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FEFFD792B19587B5" authorityName="Pyrcz & Mahecha-J. & Boyer & Lachowska-Cielik & Cerdeña & Farfán & Garlacz & Lorenc-Brudecka & Bálint & Fåhraeus & Zając-Garlacz & Espeland" authorityYear="2024" box="[305,423,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viracocha">
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FEFFD792B19587B5" box="[305,423,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. viracocha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is lighter on the upperside, with a slightly larger FW white patch.
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FE3FD670B2FE8656" authorityName="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,716,773,797]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrobueno">
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FE3FD670B2FE8656" box="[497,716,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nivaliodes negrobueno</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also shares some common characters with previously described species, in particular
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FEE6D631B24F8617" authority="Kruger, 1924" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1924" box="[296,637,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pedaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puracana">
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FEE6D631B1DC8617" box="[296,494,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pedaliodes puracana</emphasis>
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Krüger, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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, namely the whitish costal postdiscal patch, somewhat larger in
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FDA2D611B2C68630" authorityName="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[620,756,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrobueno">
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FDA2D611B2C68630" box="[620,756,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. negrobueno</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and, in particular, the diagnostic for both species, a whitish median patch in CuA1–CuA2, with the difference that it is rather rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FF44D6B4B17F8692" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1924" box="[138,333,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pedaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puracana">
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<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FF44D6B4B17F8692" box="[138,333,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pedaliodes puracana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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compared with elongated in
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<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FDA2D6B7B2C78692" authorityName="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[620,757,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrobueno">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FDA2D6B7B2C78692" box="[620,757,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. negrobueno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FF07D694B16186B2" authorityName="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[201,339,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrobueno">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FF07D694B16186B2" box="[201,339,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. negrobueno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FE2CD694B29586B3" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1924" box="[482,679,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pedaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puracana">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FE2CD694B29586B3" box="[482,679,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pedaliodes puracana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has more elongated wings with conspicuous FW milky white and black fringes, all brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FEBDD16AB206817C" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1924" box="[371,564,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pedaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puracana">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FEBDD16AB206817C" box="[371,564,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pedaliodes puracana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FED3D12DB27C813A" blockId="7.[113,763,1111,1988]" box="[285,590,1111,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FED3D12DB1F0813A" box="[285,450,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description: male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="07A01E84FFF3FFF5FE1CD122B271813A" box="[466,579,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[266,1345,156,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[225,1377,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adults. Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, male holotype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno. B, idem, ventral.C, male paratype, dorsal, road Huarac– Huachay. D, idem, ventral. E, female paratype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, road Huarac–Huachay.H, idem, ventral." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FFBFD108B532858C" blockId="7.[113,763,1111,1988]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1459,144,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FFBFD108B09C81DE" box="[113,174,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes chestnut, hairy, with a milky white collar; palpi two times the length of head, ventrally covered with long, dorsally short, blackish brown hairy scales and laterally with milky white scales; frons with a tuss of long, blackish brown hair; antennae reaching two-fisshs the length of costa, slender, dark brown, mostly naked, with a club formed gradually, composed of 11 flagellomeres, flattened dorsoventrally; thorax black, dorsally covered with short and sparse, golden brown hairy scales; mesothoracix legs covered with medium brown and blackish brown scales; FW length (
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FEB5D0E2B1C380E4" box="[379,497,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">27–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean.
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FDF3D0E2B2A880E4" box="[573,666,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FD6DD0EDB28480E4" box="[675,694,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 18), with a subacute apex and slightly convex outer margin and with long intermittent milky white and black fringes; upperside blackish brown, lustrous, with a small costal patch one-third of the way from distal end of discal cell and apex, spreading over three spaces, costa, R4 + 5–M1, and M1–M2 widening in the middle, and a faint, elongated median patch in CuA1–CuA2, no scent patch; underside dull, blackish brown, with the white costal patch as on the upperside, and the median patch obsolete, sprinkled with white scales in the subapical and apical area. HW oval, with an undulating outer margin and with intermittently grey and whitish fringes, shorter than on the FW; HWD uniform blackish brown, lustrous; HWV ground colour blackish brown, with a heavy whitish ripple pattern covering the entire wing surface without producing any conspicuous pattern except for a very lightly marked, irregular black postdiscal line, edged distally with somewhat denser whitish patch, the unique well-marked pattern is an elongated, white midcostal band extending to vein M2. Abdomen is covered dorsally and laterally with thick black scales and ventrally with chestnut scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FCE4D599B40D8494" blockId="7.[810,1459,236,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCE4D599B3B7844F" box="[810,901,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="07A01E84FFF3FFF5FC58D599B3D2844F" box="[918,992,236,260]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[313,1247,161,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[296,1275,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (prep. genit CEP_7679). B, Nivaliodes puriq (prep.genit CEP_10558). C, Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10615)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tegumen with a flat dorsum; uncus as long as the dorsum of the tegumen, aligned with tegumen, nearly straight, with a blunt tip; subunci approximately one-third the length of uncus, relatively stout; pedunculus short; saccus wide and relatively deep; valvae as long as tegumen + valva, slender, with a humped, smooth dorsum and a subacute apex; aedeagus short, wide, and tubular, compressed and spatulate in the proximal area, with an acute tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D781518AFFF3FFF5FC00D775B49D86A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FC00D775B53D8752" blockId="7.[810,1459,511,605]" box="[974,1295,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FC00D775B4B18752" box="[974,1155,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description: female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="07A01E84FFF3FFF5FB5CD48AB5318752" box="[1170,1283,511,537]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[266,1345,156,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[225,1377,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adults. Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, male holotype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno. B, idem, ventral.C, male paratype, dorsal, road Huarac– Huachay. D, idem, ventral. E, female paratype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, road Huarac–Huachay.H, idem, ventral." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FCE4D753B4628716" blockId="7.[810,1459,511,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
FW length
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FC66D750B3C08776" box="[936,1010,549,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lighter coloured on both the upper- and underside, otherwise similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FCE4D70BB5558658" blockId="7.[810,1459,638,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCE4D70BB3B787DD" box="[810,901,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="07A01E84FFF3FFF5FC5AD70BB3E987DD" box="[916,987,638,662]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[184,755,146,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-683@10.[149,757,144,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia in lateral view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (CEP_7680). B. Nivaliodes puriq (CEP_10615). C. Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10616)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Papillae anales prominent, covered with long but sparse hair; postvaginal lamella strongly sclerotized, with a smooth surface, wide, enclosing a spacious antrum; ductus bursae wide, mildly sclerotized, opening into a large, pear-like corpus bursae, with a smooth surface, no apparent signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FB8CD641B4A98606" blockId="7.[810,1459,820,944]" box="[1090,1179,820,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FB8CD641B4A98606" box="[1090,1179,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FCE4D62FB5AA86FB" blockId="7.[810,1459,820,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">As observed so far, negligible, limited to the slightly variable expression of white elements of wing colour pattern, and the sheen of brown, which might be related to ageing of the individuals.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FBE0D6A5B49D86A2" blockId="7.[810,1460,975,1101]" box="[1070,1199,975,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FBE0D6A5B49D86A2" box="[1070,1199,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4020BCA3FFF3FFF5FBE0D6A5B46E86A2" box="[1070,1116,976,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D781518AFFF3FFF5FCE4D683B55480B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FCE4D683B3DD8106" blockId="7.[810,1460,975,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCE4D683B3B18145" box="[810,899,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4020BCA3FFF3FFF5FCE4D683B3B18145" box="[810,899,1014,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FC58D68CB3D98106" collectingDate="2021-10-02" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="J. Cerdena & J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="4715" latitude="-12.148055" location="Abra Negrobueno" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.62278" municipality="Abra Negrobueno" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FC58D68CB3828146" box="[918,944,1017,1037]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E78C4291FFF3FFF5FC04D683B3CE8145" box="[970,1020,1014,1038]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FBDCD683B47B8145" box="[1042,1097,1014,1038]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7F40987BFFF3FFF5FBAED683B5148145" box="[1120,1318,1014,1038]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.148055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.62278" name="Abra Negrobueno" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Lima">Abra Negrobueno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FAF3D683B59D8145" box="[1341,1455,1012,1038]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-12.148055">
|
||
12°08
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FAB7D681B54D8146" box="[1401,1407,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
53″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FCE4D160B39A8166" box="[810,936,1044,1069]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-75.62278">
|
||
75°37
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCA8D161B35E8166" box="[870,876,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
22″W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FC76D160B4628166" box="[952,1104,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4715.0" valueMax="4750.0" valueMin="4680.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14B6E532FFF3FFF5FC76D160B4628166" box="[952,1104,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4715.0" valueMax="4750.0" valueMin="4680.0">4680–4750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB2524C1FFF3FFF5FBAFD160B5208166" box="[1121,1298,1045,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB61DD29FFF3FFF5FBAFD160B5208166" box="[1121,1298,1045,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-10-02">2 October 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FAECD163B5A78166" box="[1314,1429,1045,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Cerdeña</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FA68D163B3598106" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Farfán</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F98A9AC4FFF3FFF5FC51D140B3D98106" box="[927,1003,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FCE4D11AB55480B5" blockId="7.[810,1460,1134,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCE4D11AB3B481CD" box="[810,902,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4020BCA3FFF3FFF5FCE4D11AB3B481CD" box="[810,902,1135,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FC5AD11BB3FD81CE" box="[916,975,1134,1158]" count="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">17 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FBC9D11BB46C81CD" box="[1031,1118,1134,1158]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">three ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FBB7D11BB39D81EE" collectingDate="2021-10-02" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="J. Cerdena & J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="4715" latitude="-12.148055" location="Abra Negrobueno" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.62278" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FBB7D11BB4F481CE" box="[1145,1222,1134,1158]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">One ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: same data as the holotype,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F98A9AC4FFF3FFF5FCAAD1F8B39D81EE" box="[868,943,1165,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FC72D1FBB59D818E" collectingDate="2021-10-02" collectionCode="CEPUJ" collectorName="T. Pyrcz" country="Peru" elevation="4590" location="Road 24" municipality="Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FC72D1FBB43781EE" box="[956,1029,1166,1189]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">two ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FBF2D1FBB4B681EE" box="[1084,1156,1166,1189]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">one ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FB5AD1F8B4F981EE" box="[1172,1227,1165,1189]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FB16D1F8B50381EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283:9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FB16D1F8B50381EE" box="[1240,1329,1165,1189]" country="Peru" municipality="Road" name="Road 24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Junin">Road 24</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8E961B23FFF3FFF5FAF3D1F8B39A818E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">below Abra Negrobueno</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FC61D1D9B409818F" box="[943,1083,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4590.0" valueMax="4600.0" valueMin="4580.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14B6E532FFF3FFF5FC61D1D9B409818F" box="[943,1083,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4590.0" valueMax="4600.0" valueMin="4580.0">4580–4600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB2524C1FFF3FFF5FB8CD1D8B4EF818E" box="[1090,1245,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB61DD29FFF3FFF5FB8CD1D8B4EF818E" box="[1090,1245,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-10-02">2 October 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FB2AD1D8B501818E" box="[1252,1331,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T.Pyrcz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F98A9AC4FFF3FFF5FAAFD1D8B59D818E" box="[1377,1455,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FCE4D1B9B4488048" collectorName="P. Boyer" country="Peru" elevation="4600" latitude="-12.147778" location="route 24" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.62444" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FCE4D1B9B34281A8" box="[810,880,1228,1251]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">two ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FCB0D1B9B38781AF" box="[894,949,1228,1252]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FC70D1B9B42681AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283:9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FC70D1B9B42681AF" box="[958,1044,1228,1252]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.147778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.62444" name="route 24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Junin">route 24</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8E961B23FFF3FFF5FBD3D1B9B50581AF" box="[1053,1335,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huancayo – Cañete km 222</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FA8FD1B9B58281AF" box="[1345,1456,1226,1252]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-12.147778">
|
||
12°08
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FAB5D1BFB5B381A8" box="[1403,1409,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
52″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FCE4D19EB3968048" box="[810,932,1258,1283]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-75.62444">
|
||
75°37
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCAAD19FB3588048" box="[868,874,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
28″W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FC65D19EB3CA8048" box="[939,1016,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14B6E532FFF3FFF5FC65D19EB3CA8048" box="[939,1016,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4600.0">4600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FBCED199B462804F" box="[1024,1104,1260,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Boyer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FB4FD19EB3E58009" collectingDate="2022-02-01" collectingDateMax="2022-02-28" collectingDateMin="2022-02-01" collectorName="C. Fahraeus" country="Peru" elevation="4541" latitude="-12.122" location="Abra Negrobueno" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.6233" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FB4FD19EB4FA8048" box="[1153,1224,1259,1283]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">four ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FB38D199B5088048" box="[1270,1338,1260,1283]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">one ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FA8BD19EB5498048" box="[1349,1403,1259,1283]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FA4CD19EB39A8068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283:9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FA4CD19EB39A8068" country="Peru" latitude="-12.122" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.6233" name="Abra Negrobueno" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Lima">Abra Negrobueno</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FC7CD07EB4268068" box="[946,1044,1291,1315]" degrees="12.1220" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-12.122">−12.1220</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FBD3D07FB44C8069" box="[1053,1150,1290,1314]" degrees="75.6233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-75.6233">−75.6233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FB46D07FB4E58069" box="[1160,1239,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.541" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4541.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14B6E532FFF3FFF5FB46D07FB4E58069" box="[1160,1239,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.541" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4541.0">4541 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB2524C1FFF3FFF5FB2FD07EB5828068" box="[1249,1456,1291,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2022-02-01" valueMax="2022-02-28" valueMin="2022-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB61DD29FFF3FFF5FB2FD07EB5828068" box="[1249,1456,1291,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2022-02-01" valueMax="2022-02-28" valueMin="2022-02-01">1–28 February 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, local/
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FCA9D05FB3E58009" box="[871,983,1322,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. Fåhraeus</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FC11D05FB3EB80CA" collectingDate="2021-11-08" collectionCode="FILS" collectorName="C. Fahraeus" country="Peru" elevation="4630" latitude="-12.122" location="Abra Negrobueno" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.6233" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FC11D05FB410800A" box="[991,1058,1322,1345]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FBE0D05FB4568009" box="[1070,1124,1322,1346]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FBA2D05FB52D8009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283:9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FBA2D05FB52D8009" box="[1132,1311,1322,1346]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.122" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.6233" name="Abra Negrobueno" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Lima">Abra Negrobueno</location>
|
||
vic.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FA80D05FB5828009" box="[1358,1456,1322,1346]" degrees="12.1220" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-12.122">−12.1220</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FCE4D03CB3B9802A" box="[810,907,1353,1377]" degrees="75.6233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-75.6233">−75.6233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FC58D03CB3D7802A" box="[918,997,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4630.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14B6E532FFF3FFF5FC58D03CB3D7802A" box="[918,997,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4630.0">4630 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB2524C1FFF3FFF5FC3ED03CB49B802A" box="[1008,1193,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB61DD29FFF3FFF5FC3ED03CB49B802A" box="[1008,1193,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-11-08">8 November 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FB7AD03CB514802A" box="[1204,1318,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. Fåhraeus</collectorName>
|
||
and local collectors leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F98A9AC4FFF3FFF5FC6DD01CB3EB80CA" box="[931,985,1385,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FILS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FC2BD01CB3C480F4" collectingDate="2021-09-28" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. Cerdena & J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="4600" latitude="-13.088611" location="Seclla - Lircay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.57361" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FC2BD01CB40380CB" box="[997,1073,1385,1409]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">four ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: HV, ruta
|
||
<location id="9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FB6ED01CB50480CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1732B317FFF3FFF5FF4AD4C9B4EC8283:9A4454DAFFF3FFF5FB6ED01CB50480CA" box="[1184,1334,1385,1409]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.088611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.57361" name="Seclla - Lircay" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Lima">Seclla – Lircay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FA8FD01DB58280CB" box="[1345,1456,1383,1408]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-13.088611">
|
||
13°05
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FAB5D012B5B380CB" box="[1403,1409,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
19″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FCE4D0FDB39180D4" box="[810,931,1414,1440]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-75.57361">
|
||
75°34
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCAAD0F3B35880D4" box="[868,874,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
25″W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FC7FD0FDB47180D4" box="[945,1091,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="4.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4600.0" valueMax="4650.0" valueMin="4550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14B6E532FFF3FFF5FC7FD0FDB47180D4" box="[945,1091,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="4.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4600.0" valueMax="4650.0" valueMin="4550.0">4550–4650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB2524C1FFF3FFF5FB9FD0FDB52C80EB" box="[1105,1310,1416,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB61DD29FFF3FFF5FB9FD0FDB52C80EB" box="[1105,1310,1416,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-09-28">28 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FAE5D0FDB5AB80EB" box="[1323,1433,1416,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Cerdeña</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FA68D0FDB35B80F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Farfán</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F98A9AC4FFF3FFF5FC6BD0D2B3C480F4" box="[933,1014,1447,1471]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FBCDD0DDB3F680B6" collectingDate="2021-09-27" collectionCode="PBF" collectorName="P. Boyer" country="Peru" elevation="4555" location="Huancavelica" longitude="-74.57389" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huancavelica" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FBCDD0DDB3828095" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-74.57389">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FBCDD0DDB47F80F4" box="[1027,1101,1448,1471]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">one ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FB91D0D2B4D780F4" box="[1119,1253,1447,1471]" country="Peru" name="Huancavelica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8E961B23FFF3FFF5FB3DD0DDB59D80F4" box="[1267,1455,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">route 26B pk 112</locationDeviation>
|
||
, −13°05
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCBDD0B0B34C8095" box="[883,894,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
20″S,
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAAF64C6FFF3FFF5FC7AD0B2B40E8095" box="[948,1084,1477,1503]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-74.57389">
|
||
−74°34
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FC33D0B0B4318095" box="[1021,1027,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
26″W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB2524C1FFF3FFF5FB8AD0B2B5378094" box="[1092,1285,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB61DD29FFF3FFF5FB8AD0B2B5378094" box="[1092,1285,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-09-27">27 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FAC3D0B3B5A88095" box="[1293,1434,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.555" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4555.0" valueMax="4600.0" valueMin="4510.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14B6E532FFF3FFF5FAC3D0B3B5A88095" box="[1293,1434,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.555" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4555.0" valueMax="4600.0" valueMin="4510.0">4510–4600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FA6CD0B2B35780B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Boyer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F98A9AC4FFF3FFF5FC5BD093B3F680B6" box="[917,964,1510,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FF3085CFFF3FFF5FC03D093B55080B5" box="[973,1378,1510,1534]" collectingDate="2021-09-27" collectionCode="CEPUJ" collectorName="T. Pyrcz" country="Peru" elevation="4555" location="Huancavelica" longitude="-74.57389" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Huancavelica" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="899DC988FFF3FFF5FC03D093B42C80B6" box="[973,1054,1510,1534]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">three ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: same data,
|
||
<collectorName id="326E67D7FFF3FFF5FB5BD093B4D480B5" box="[1173,1254,1510,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. Pyrcz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F98A9AC4FFF3FFF5FAD8D093B55080B5" box="[1302,1378,1510,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D781518AFFF3FFF5FBF2D363B586833F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FBF2D363B490837B" blockId="7.[1084,1186,1558,1584]" box="[1084,1186,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FBF2D363B490837B" box="[1084,1186,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FCE4D348B586833F" blockId="7.[810,1460,1597,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
This species is named asser its
|
||
<typeStatus id="4020BCA3FFF3FFF5FBB4D348B495831E" box="[1146,1191,1597,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Abra (Pass) Negrobueno on the border of the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FADAD329B582833F" box="[1300,1456,1628,1652]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Junín and Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D781518AFFF3FFF5FBFBD3FAB4EC8283" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FBFBD3FAB49A83E2" blockId="7.[810,1459,1679,1992]" box="[1077,1192,1679,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FBFBD3FAB49A83E2" box="[1077,1192,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F240201FFF3FFF5FCE4D3C0B4EC8283" blockId="7.[810,1459,1679,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="589B7982FFF3FFF5FCE4D3C0B4388386" authorityName="Pyrcz, Fahraeus & Boyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,1034,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrobueno">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEFDE13FFF3FFF5FCE4D3C0B4388386" box="[810,1034,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nivaliodes negrobueno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was registered from two localities, the Abra Negrobueno on the border of the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FAB2D3A0B58183A6" box="[1404,1459,1749,1773]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FC98D381B3BF8247" box="[854,909,1780,1804]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FC61D381B4728240" box="[943,1088,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4715.0" valueMax="4750.0" valueMin="4680.0">4680–4750 m</quantity>
|
||
, and above the settlement of Huarac Huachay in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D5FCCE3FFF3FFF5FC64D266B4228260" box="[938,1040,1811,1835]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FBF6D266B4FF8260" box="[1080,1229,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="4.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4600.0" valueMax="4650.0" valueMin="4550.0">4550–4650 m</quantity>
|
||
, the two places being
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FCE4D247B34A8200" box="[810,888,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
away (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07A01E84FFF3FFF5FC0ED246B4348200" box="[960,1030,1843,1867]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-145@14.[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of Nivaliodes." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). It is almost certain that the entire distribution of this species is wider and covers most of the high puna, at
|
||
<quantity id="5863AFE4FFF3FFF5FC8AD204B3EA82C2" box="[836,984,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4750.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4500.0">4500–5000 m</quantity>
|
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, the rocky escarpments of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E78C4291FFF3FFF5FAF0D207B54382C2" box="[1342,1393,1906,1929]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It occurs in open, rocky, windswept puna covered with sparse vegetation dominated by bunch grasses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07A01E84FFF3FFF5FB47D2C5B4FC8283" box="[1161,1230,1968,1992]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,156,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[252,1319,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Habitat of Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, view from Abra Negrobueno at 4750 m. B, Lake Cuncancocha below Abra Negrobueno, 4500 m. C, rocks with Senecio sp.D, Jose Cerdeña on the steep slope where some individuals of N. negrobueno were observed.E, Pierre Boyer pointing to the place where the first individual of N. negrobueno was collected. F, butterfly net ring trace on the snow. G, Stipa (Pappostipa) sp. bunch grasses. H, Stipa (Pappostipa) sp. shortly asser a snow fall." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |