148 lines
15 KiB
XML
148 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F46D39109D90079C1EFD432AE4F3E060" ID-CLB-Dataset="21452" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a498fa04-36a2-403f-9014-d3f75231e5e1" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3952805" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:030C3660-4FC5-4C68-BD56-226860C8FD1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595266907065" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fournier, Morgane, Ladevèze, Sandrine, Verger, Kévin Le, Fischer, Valentin, Speijer, Robert P. & Solé, Floréal" docDate="2020" docId="17167930FFA8FFCAFEC1FCD0C7319FB1" docLanguage="en" docName="GEODIVERSITAS.42.18.305-325.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 42 (18)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Morphotype a" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="EB2F0148FFA5FFC7FFB5FFE7C663985F" masterDocTitle="On the morphology of the astragalus and calcaneus of the amphicyonids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of Europe: implications for the ecology of the European bear-dogs" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="305" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698843722547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="ACDBBAC1A4E4B83AC6EE996C684718BB">On the morphology of the astragalus and calcaneus of the amphicyonids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of Europe: implications for the ecology of the European bear-dogs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B94CE11B8F18D4E75C6C621363C4CAD">Fournier, Morgane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="868DD5CA6F33A95E0B62824556BBDD26">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96E7BF101F80E71B5377499E32759D9A">Ladevèze, Sandrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27950560B1C46C36575CFBCC8D61856D">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6F2A42ED18F9648E6D33E5BD60DECE">Verger, Kévin Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="890047DE6CC1CE8C33AE966E7EB92C88">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99F94F6144623998802884FAF8C0E5BE">Fischer, Valentin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="197F0763B8F426D637AB60AD9B7594A4">Evolution & Diversity Dynamics Lab, Université de Liège (ULiège), Quartier Agora, Bâtiment B 18, Allée du six août, 14, 4000 Liège (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E677124E0501686759F932F04FBBCEA6">Speijer, Robert P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FB4354683A81A9CFA649FB545C59C10">KU Leuven, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven-Heverlee (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D20BE849431901C06246453215A71729">Solé, Floréal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27FCA0064E2444C5BE8E9331106ABB43">Directorate Earth and History of Life, Palaeobiosphere Evolution Research Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A8AD36E9E9339B9C8E44358E7513783">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4475516F01D1DBAC5B99154AC11E27C">
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<mods:date id="E0FC375B6256AFD7A1FC870F90B305F0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F31FBB15D18853449C15EE62BC5EE4F">2020-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBB9461665ABF79282B75255429241D4">42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C94A2279FDEA0C6936199F5362205A7F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="91706E0582D96BB1ABD9C92FAC1FC0B3">18</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F53B3CC3E333E7C33B0BE2D420043C8">305</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="271C77594292389AF650F4DD651B22B4">325</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1F0EEA259EC6837B29526A5C670763C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="851F2C90EE56D59D2930CEF8C83A507C" type="CLB-Dataset">21452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B73B037B689689925054EA75CBFC86E3" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E5AB3CF7DF43EF85CB61F0E1F70FE17" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21DB13410B644D525D4E932AAF76CCD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3952805</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="17167930FFA8FFCAFEC1FCD0C7319FB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17167930FFA8FFCAFEC1FCD0C7319FB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17167930FFA8FFCAFEC1FCD0C7319FB1" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="D7A59BADFFA8FFCAFEC1FCD0C4679B2E" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFEC1FCD0C4679B2E" blockId="13.[372,535,823,881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="C4487F4AFFA8FFCAFEC1FCD0C4749B0E" box="[372,535,823,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="58BFB3A5FFA8FFCAFEC1FCD0C4749B0E" box="[372,535,823,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Morphotype a" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Morphotype A</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0784D4A3FFA8FFCAFE24FCB0C7AC9B2E" box="[401,463,855,881]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1581,1598]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,215,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[270,842,782,1352]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — Calcanei of undetermined amphicyonids from the Quercy (France; Priabonian-Chattian, MP18-MP30): A-E, Morphotype A, MNHN.F.Qu9845, left calcaneus (reversed views): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, medial view; D, distal view; E, proximal view; F-J, Morphotype B, KUL.PLV1542_28, left calcaneus (reversed views); F, dorsal view; G, lateral view; H, medial view; I, distal view; J, proximal view; K-O, Morphotype C, KUL.PLV1542_29, left calcaneus (reversed views): K, dorsal view; L, lateral view;M, medial view; N, distal view; O, proximal view. Abbreviations:cf, cuboid facet; ef, ectal facet; lpt, lateral process of tuber; mpt, medial process of tuber; pp, peroneal process; plt, plantar tubercle; ptg, tendinous plantar groove; sg, sagittal groove; sf, sustentacular facet; st, sustentaculum tali; tc, tuber calcanei. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3952813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3952813/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A-E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7A59BADFFA8FFCAFF31FC70C7319FB1" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31FC70C7639BEF" blockId="13.[132,776,919,1328]" box="[132,256,919,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF31FC70C7639BEF" box="[132,256,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Dorsal view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31FC50C4209D6F" blockId="13.[132,776,919,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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The sagittal groove is rather marked. The proximal part of the
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF1AFC31C7219BAF" box="[175,322,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">tuber calcanei</emphasis>
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is rather mediolaterally wide. It is rather proximodistally elongated, as is the ectal facet. This facet is highly convex. Its edges are rather well pronounced, except the distal one, which merges with the body of the calcaneus (and therefore is difficult to delimit). The sustentacular facet is well-rounded, very slightly concave, and extends on the proximal edge of the
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFEC7FB71C4519CEF" box="[370,562,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">sustentaculum tali</emphasis>
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. The peroneal process is quite broad and its proximal edge is well-defined. The cuboid facet is inclined with respect to the mediolateral axis and its lateral edge rises slightly on the body of the calcaneus. This articular surface is strongly concave.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31FAB2C7659D30" blockId="13.[132,776,1365,1487]" box="[132,262,1365,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF31FAB2C7659D30" box="[132,262,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Lateral view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31FA92C56B9D90" blockId="13.[132,776,1365,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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The dorsal and ventral edges of the
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFE48FA92C4EE9DD0" box="[509,653,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">tuber calcanei</emphasis>
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are slightly concave. A cavity – probably for the insertion of the lateral collateral ligament – is clearly visible proximal to the ectal facet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31FA12C7659E51" blockId="13.[132,775,1525,1711]" box="[132,262,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF31FA12C7659E51" box="[132,262,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Medial view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31F9F3C7319EF0" blockId="13.[132,775,1525,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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The tendinous plantar groove is well excavated. The
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFD55F9F2C7449E11" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">sustentaculum tali</emphasis>
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is dorsoventrally quite thick, even more so than in
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<taxonomicName id="58BFB3A5FFA8FFCAFF6EF9B3C7C19E31" box="[219,418,1620,1646]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF6EF9B3C7C19E31" box="[219,418,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Cynodictis lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and Morphotype B. The plantar tubercle does not form a distally directed tip as seen in
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<taxonomicName id="58BFB3A5FFA8FFCAFF31F973C7289EF1" box="[132,331,1684,1710]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF31F973C7289EF1" box="[132,331,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Cynodictis lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31F933C6989EB1" blockId="13.[132,775,1748,1870]" box="[132,251,1748,1774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF31F933C6989EB1" box="[132,251,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Distal view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31F913C7CB9F11" blockId="13.[132,775,1748,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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The plantar tubercle is ventrally broad. The edge separating the plantar tubercule and the cuboid facet is more visible than in
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<taxonomicName id="58BFB3A5FFA8FFCAFF6FF8D4C7C19F12" box="[218,418,1843,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF6FF8D4C7C19F12" box="[218,418,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Cynodictis lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31F894C7789FD2" blockId="13.[132,775,1907,2030]" box="[132,283,1907,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF31F894C7789FD2" box="[132,283,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Proximal view</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F00C826FFA8FFCAFF31F874C7319FB1" blockId="13.[132,775,1907,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
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The proximal part of the
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFE2BF874C4539FF2" box="[414,560,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">tuber calcanei</emphasis>
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has a sub-spherical surface. The groove is slightly more pronounced than in
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<taxonomicName id="58BFB3A5FFA8FFCAFF31F834C7289FB2" box="[132,331,2003,2029]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="ADCB1434FFA8FFCAFF31F834C7289FB2" box="[132,331,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Cynodictis lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |