155 lines
20 KiB
XML
155 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="918D262639DA76FD5B8A8CC8F5F5528F" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fdd92dd-d05d-40b6-abd0-6a94f7877fe0" ModsDocID="z00531p001" checkinTime="1246977409782" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Heok Hee Ng" docDate="2004" docId="170CAA05403DED7992F4BFDF7BEA2282" docLanguage="en" docName="2004_Ng2_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 531" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2558C86-B7AE-4D51-8B44-0BB2828F100C" docTitle="Microsynodontis emarginatus Ng, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="CC20265B25C8D7A9D293F5D2AAB676B8" masterDocTitle="The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species." masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1701313993303" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="629BA48C7A416DA75D5DABF7EE4C1C86">
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<mods:title id="F28E6D22A62A31E06A3A7E501C4AB5F9">The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CEDD8120379B442730660A966ABDBA05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32B8E234BF9327217CA2E576C76FDCAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50A395213D172C21198F3C239F9C833A">Heok Hee Ng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D31E007FC126789C7767CBD5C748861A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A7E67927BE959429DBA4CC2F18A307E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2FA6C9352C537F9931248E8F2F4AC723">
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<mods:date id="45374730E6A8BFDB741B912D4FFD2A97">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="50A4213C83EB09ED3207623C779BC907" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2084BB95DCFC23FEBC27BACD422D9DEC">531</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EF0A1B813FE05AAE006D8B4A13E6EF5F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="857559655B71067C35E8BC0835B09D94">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2558C86-B7AE-4D51-8B44-0BB2828F100C</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0C121510601AB0E95B4F6AEA290D89C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8EEBE99B8A880B9AB917851C869EBA80" type="Plazi-Custom">z00531p001</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="170CAA05403DED7992F4BFDF7BEA2282" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170CAA05403DED7992F4BFDF7BEA2282" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170CAA05403DED7992F4BFDF7BEA2282" lastPageNumber="19" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="F444B850FE431FF435830E67FDC70FFA" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3FB00EFE199790853C140BD0F3D85813" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="D5E8188325AC7839F6A1C91AAB408204" ID-CoL="437RM" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50CCFF80-FCDF-4CA8-9EA7-B15DB1CC2FAC" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microsynodontis emarginatus Ng 2004:15" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Microsynodontis emarginatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="49062C737B9B876F786128BAFD395480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B26D73036DA441D56BD6966C1F81B1AC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C866E277A7CF9FA45138A380B05DAAD8" pageNumber="15">(Fig. 8)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48FBB862A94A906642B8C9A0B3520DE" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="682629B98CA000B6A5D2EDE432BD863A" pageNumber="15">
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Type material. Holotype: CU 89393, male, 33.4 mm SL; Gabon:
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<normalizedToken id="EB18ECB270A992D2C8322AB6DDB397D9" originalValue="Haut-Ogooué">Haut-Ogooue</normalizedToken>
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Province, Motobo I village,
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<normalizedToken id="62F62F705C58DCE1F7E54DAF73382198" originalValue="Kiéne">Kiene</normalizedToken>
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creek, 1°32'14.1"S 13°32'43.5"E; J. P. Sullivan et al., 12 August 1999.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EB4F2865D498410C126664B03B32379" pageNumber="15">Paratypes. CU 80567 (29), 8 females: 26.1-30.8 mm SL; 20 males: 23.4-33.6 mm SL; 1 unsexed: 19.5 mm SL; data as for holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B43BAE41291B2E9A8D33A8DE8B4FEC89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BCD511C8A594D57474FDD60F0B090081" pageNumber="15">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="7D67042C05DE0317662EAEC74557DD0F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50CCFF80-FCDF-4CA8-9EA7-B15DB1CC2FAC" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microsynodontis emarginatus Ng 2004:15" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Microsynodontis emarginatus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all congeners in having an emarginate (vs. rounded or truncate) caudal fin (Fig. 9). It also exhibits no noticeable sexual dimorphism in the size and density of the tubercles on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head, unlike all other lower Guinea species of
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<taxonomicName id="47844C6CE9D5B497D78879882B5FF3E2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25612A22-875C-4BA3-BDA3-8737B7CAD349" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microsynodontis Boulenger 1903:26" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microsynodontis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="205285712C66D1D8898EDE4947BE6E5F" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A4042FD4E057204108B9DB7B3F0900C" pageNumber="15">Description. Biometric and meristic data as in Table 3. Body compressed. Predorsal profile gently convex; postdorsal body sloping gently ventrally. Preanal profile horizontal. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of pelvic fin. Skin smooth. Lateral line complete and midlateral.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E968C84A83B613224E9E8F4653CCCB0" pageNumber="15">Head depressed and broad, broadly rounded when viewed laterally and with rounded snout margin when viewed from above. Gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to immediately ventral to base of pectoral spine. Gill membranes united to, and attached across, isthmus. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin. Nuchal shield large and terminating posteriorly with two rounded processes on each side. Supracleithral process thin, extending just short of vertical through posteriormost tip of nuchal shield.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33D6130AD73F9C3FF6D75EC2DE41E72E" pageNumber="17">Barbels in three pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to just beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine and with 2 short, thin branches on anterior half and 3-5 long, thin branches on posterior half. Outer mandibular barbel originates posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base and with 3-5 long, thin branches.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DEBC6EA06A9B7DA0250F32E9210AE02" pageNumber="18">Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Orbit without free margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53BB2900E3B67CD2065469F85DB2A89" pageNumber="18">Mouth inferior and crescent-shaped; lips plicate. Oral teeth in rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillae narrow, with narrow ventral shelf and partially exposed when mouth closed. Primary teeth 9-11, conical and separated from secondary teeth by distinct gap. Secondary teeth 35-50, acutely pointed and recurved; disposed in 3-4 rows. Tertiary teeth 15-24, elongate, villiform and extending over full width of premaxillae. Dentary teeth 15-21, acutely pointed, strongly recurved and broader than secondary teeth; disposed in one or two transverse bands.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B17D3F2E8BB69B6DD2E93166FE3C57E8" lastPageNumber="19" pageNumber="18">Dorsal fin located at anterior third of body, with II,7 (30) rays and convex margin. Dorsal-fin spine long, stout and slightly curved; smooth on both anterior and posterior margins. Adipose fin moderately long; margin slightly convex for entire length and posterior end deeply incised. Caudal fin emarginate (Fig. 10a), with i,6,5,i (3) or i,6,6,i* (27) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extend only slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin base located ventral to posterior half of adipose fin. Anal fin with iv,6 (1); iv,7* (22) or iv,8 (7) rays and convex margin. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical ventral to posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with i,6 (30) rays and slightly convex margin; tip of appressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,6 (30) rays; spine slightly curved and stout (Fig. 4c). Anterior spine margin with 15-22 small serrations along entire length of spine; serrations antrorse (distally directed) on distal two thirds and anteriorly directed on proximal third. Posterior spine margin with 7-9 strong serrations along entire length. Pectoral-fin margin convex posteriorly. Vertebrae 13+22=35 (1); 12+24=36 (3); 13+23=36* (18); 13+24=37 (6); 14+22=36 (1) or 14+23=37 (1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="656A486166CBE446076D88BC4508B6B6" pageNumber="19">No marked sexual dimorphism in the size and density of tubercles on head. Males with long genital papilla situated immediately posterior to anus. Females with smaller, distally flattened genital papilla.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C845A3C76C1C1BFBCE886236D4BE5252" pageNumber="19">Coloration. In 70% ethanol: dorsal and lateral surfaces and of head and body medium brown, fading to cream or light grayish brown on ventral third of body, belly (with large faint brown spots), and ventral surface of head (Fig. 8). Snout with a series of cream spots delineating anterior and posterior nares, sometimes coalescing to form cream band running from anterior orbital margin to tip of snout. Cheek region with one or two cream spots immediately ventral to orbit. Cream band encircling nape at supraoccipital. Dorsal third of body with series of four cream vertical bar-shaped marks extending beyond lateral midline of body: first at middle of dorsal-fin base, second at adipose-fin origin, third at middle of adipose-fin base and last on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to adipose fin, sometimes encircling caudal peduncle as cream band. Ventral third of flanks with a longitudinal series of five to seven cream spots or vertical bar-shaped marks. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline and sometimes with one to two rows of faint spots forming longitudinal brown rows. Caudal fin with similar series of elongate marks forming two to three irregular columns.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A350190EC517E56C4835AAB76860CEF" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="806B4AFE8C43AC912848A5911FC64757" pageNumber="19">
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Distribution. Known from the upper
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<normalizedToken id="7629E3DAB33B4ECDDDB1E9CC9C48395D" originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
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River in southeastern Gabon (Fig. 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F9573DF443F48C3D82530EE51F79003" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AB621D138F7EB6A6AA8E6DF4AB2D265C" pageNumber="19">
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Habitat. The type locality is a very slow-flowing creek. Water temperature was 25.4°C and the pH was 5.0. Syntopic fish included:
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<taxonomicName id="304B441EA8C52737399B606DF49BEE19" family="Mormyridae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Mormyridae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="73674F8C900EC813CD5ED91BBBBA5CCC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:97C684B6-8992-4FE8-827D-E07C3D0A229C" family="Mormyridae" genus="Brienomyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Brienomyrus Taverne 1971:106, 108" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brienomyrus</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName id="844A0305D925792DFF38A506FADFF2E4" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moorii">Marcusenius moorii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2C025B7EBF59FC844123A4049FD5B155" family="Mormyridae" genus="Mormyrops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zanclirostris">Mormyrops zanclirostris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EBE21159D249B709FB3DCFB23A1192FD" family="Mormyridae" genus="Stomatorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walkeri">Stomatorhinus walkeri</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="891F2577A8C0B7B67CBF37E6DD7D5EB4" family="Characidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="024C1E4746AAF9DF3D33399286D26718" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A69AFFAD-41BB-4ECF-BBBA-A35C6ED27362" family="Alestidae" genus="Brycinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Brycinus Valenciennes 1850:157" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brycinus</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<taxonomicName id="0B9FD9BF231417B62B0C751A8E860D06" family="Distichodontidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Distichodontidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="6F0B1950FB4CE1FD0488491EF75519CC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EAA8EDFA-E86F-4B87-A06A-CF2212B47897" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Distichodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Distichodus Müller & Troschel 1844:87" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Distichodus</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="ED372CC7E00B91F3F7F2D6BEA554460D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67FA2F2C-FAC4-4832-865C-C89E52F0D96F" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Nannocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Nannocharax Günther 1867:112" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nannocharax</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<taxonomicName id="7C3D612E29B88A720829D44ACA9C825C" family="Hepsetidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Hepsetidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0148189040BFDD41F287B368168FD682" family="Hepsetidae" genus="Hepsetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odoe">Hepsetus odoe</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="E1FDAFC266F7099B9319DFB274A9EC84" family="Cyprinidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0ABC9715EF25A8E804251AC667E79C56" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Barbus</taxonomicName>
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spp.;
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<taxonomicName id="46B842FE8F89FEACF60E3AC64FC20D42" family="Amphiliidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Amphiliidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="06DBD9B6BC88A0AAFC84D05223C44204" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47363F73-A16A-4B41-B358-C4D7C8A73480" family="Amphiliidae" genus="Amphilius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Amphilius nigricaudatus Pellegrin 1909:67" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudatus">Amphilius nigricaudatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F488C2CA3862AC39CE0B78F172A4249E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18BF6D48-6D42-4C45-BB0E-AD0F0B67FD55" family="Amphiliidae" genus="Phractura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Phractura Boulenger 1900:527" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phractura</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="ED287DA245023DD0B2D7E2F4B20566D6" family="Clariidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Clariidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="439063F624E11FC29FF8C7C52BBFCC75" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AA523DE7-DB66-4297-8A10-9DDA7B5BE3C7" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Clarias Gronow 1763:100" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Clarias</taxonomicName>
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spp.;
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<taxonomicName id="643A3D40D7F9E533BBE261B115BCB42F" family="Claroteidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Claroteidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3953C81C41CFE63C493E2223A171F445" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balayi">Parauchenoglanis balayi</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="EB9A9E9C2593D2463518AD520FE25FD9" family="Mochokidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Mochokidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="DD131A91A553CD9AC55E6067173F89F6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8031AA56-61C0-4DA5-BAA8-184754AAEF7B" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Synodontis Cuvier 1816:203" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Synodontis</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<taxonomicName id="FA941ECB31394F2024B2E71027169B4B" family="Cyprinodontidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Cyprinodontidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="C122EA4913F03359C890A59158114FA1" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Plataplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terveri">Plataplochilus terveri</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="941D5A5D0908B986EECBFC3D14556FF6" family="Channidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Channidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="414740C58A7E6008AF58A970C5685E5D" family="Channidae" genus="Parachanna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">Parachanna insignis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="CFA0B2BEC24FD4F45F77CEEF14B5888A" family="Cichlidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Cichlidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="F60F75FC4D236FD443245FC98B9CD60C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1622AA3A-FFA9-4C9F-82A4-45A409DD5508" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hemichromis Peters 1857:403" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemichromis</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<taxonomicName id="D6E4F0A83B0AE9A8C9E2FBA6A01D6747" family="Anabantidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Anabantidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="DD2C4144FB4F4810D3E07C877B133A1C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E55869D8-E1D1-4E5B-8077-9FD85DDF2937" family="Anabantidae" genus="Ctenopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ctenopoma kingsleyae Günther 1896:270" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingsleyae">Ctenopoma kingsleyae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D8DD638A205C30AEBC65BBFE05018942" family="Mastacembelidae" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Mastacembelidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="B6CE873D28B419C0269A54DD067CFB5A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A36005D-D723-4BF2-8C39-2240D3C155D5" family="Mastacembelidae" genus="Caecomastacembelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Caecomastacembelus Poll 1958:388" order="Synbranchiformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Caecomastacembelus</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="718CFDEFBA040CE6C9A36650691DF6B1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="17FC64BAFB41F124B9109D76E60DAEB8" pageNumber="19">Etymology. From the Latin emarginatus, meaning notched at the apex; in reference to distinctive shape of the caudal fin. Used as an adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |