228 lines
18 KiB
XML
228 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b2884-8805-41cf-9dc0-65e11aa9d776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" ID-ZBK="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303466" ID-ZooBank="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-25" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" checkinTime="1553125430822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L & Boudreault, Caroline" docDate="2018" docId="169722163FE4A2BC2207F73195C5BEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 25-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" docTitle="Silvaspinosus vespa Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A20E7075-8C1A-49A4-B071-3D45E5F7CA2A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" masterDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1678750774343" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303466</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473034" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A20E7075-8C1A-49A4-B071-3D45E5F7CA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/169722163FE4A2BC2207F73195C5BEBE" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="70" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A20E7075-8C1A-49A4-B071-3D45E5F7CA2A" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Silvaspinosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvaspinosus vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa" status="sp. n.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="95" start="start">Silvaspinosus</pageBreakToken>
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vespa Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="70" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Silvaspinosus vespa female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Head dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Mesosoma dorsal F Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212175" pageId="71" pageNumber="96">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="96" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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34
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Silvaspinosus vespa female CNC 644540 (A-E) and male CASENT 8402171 (F) paratypes. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Head frontal, male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212176" pageId="71" pageNumber="96">, 35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="96" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">Female, Madagascar, CAS.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="96" type="holotype labels">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">Holotype labels.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="96">Madagascar.</emphasis>
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Toliara/Province: Vohidava/Forest, 88.9 km N/Amboasary, 24.40556°S. Second label: 46.287778°E, 500m,/6-8.XII.2006, MT, B. L./Fisher et al, BLF15694,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="96">CNC649545</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="96" type="holotype locality">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">Holotype locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">
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MADAGASCAR, Toliara Province: Vohidava Forest, 88.9 km North of Amboasary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.40556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.40556">24.40556°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.287778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.287777">46.287778°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 500m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="96" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="96">Madagascar.</emphasis>
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(1♀ CNC), Toliara Province, Beza Mahafaly Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.840500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.8405">-22.840500</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.731200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.7312">44.731200</geoCoordinate>
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, 165m, 24.xii.2002, coll. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin`Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
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, Voucher code: CNCH3044; (1♂ CAS), Tulear Province, Andohahela National Park, Ihazofotsy Parcelle III,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.830833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.830833">-24.830833</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.536167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.536167">46.536167</geoCoordinate>
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, 80m, dry spiny forest, Malaise trap, 23.ix-4.x.2003, coll. M. Irwin, R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
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& F. Parker, Voucher code: CASENT8402170; (3♂ CAS, CNC), Tulear Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, Mitoho Forest, across trail at base of escarpment,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.048500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.0485">-24.048500</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.752333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.752335">43.752333</geoCoordinate>
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, 120m, Dense dry forest, Malaise trap, 23-31.i.2009, coll. M. Irwin & R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
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, Voucher codes: CASENT8402171, CASENT8402172, CASENT8402173; (1♀ 4♂ CAS, CNC), Toliara Province, Vohidava Forest, 88.9 km N Amboasary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.240556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.240557">-24.240556</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.287778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.287777">46.287778</geoCoordinate>
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, 500m, MT, 6-8.xii.2006, coll. B. L. Fisher et al, Voucher codes: CNC649540, CNC649542, CNC649543, CNC649544, CNC649546.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="71" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="71" pageNumber="96">
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Female. Head and mesosoma mostly black, mesosoma mostly dark brown, except for T1 light brown; clypeus, labrum and flagellomeres dark brown; mandibles orange; scape and pedicel yellow-brown; palpi usually mostly white (except for labial palpi 1-2 dark brown), but some specimens with darker palpi (mostly dark brown); legs mostly dark brown (except for protibial, protarsus, mesotibia and mesotarsus which are orange-yellow or yellow-white, and small white spot on anterior 0.1 or less of all tibiae); metatibial spurs yellow-white; wings slightly infumated on apical half, veins brown but parastigma yellow-white. Clypeus extremely long and thin. Malar line extremely short, almost nonexistent (0.01 mm or less long). Mandible base separate from head by a desclerotized area that looks like an opening. Mandibles relatively stout and large. Tentorial pits relatively very large. Anteromesoscutum mostly smooth, with shallow and sparse punctures. Notauli not indicated by sculpture. Scutellar disc without posteromedian band of rugosity. Propodeum mostly with rugose sculpture, with median longitudinal carina complete. Fore wing with large, quadrangular areolet (second submarginal cell). Fore tarsus with a curved, spine-like seta. Metacoxa relatively short (its length not surpassing posterior margin of T2), metatibial spurs relatively short (less than half the length of first segment of metatarsus). T1 smooth and without median longitudinal sulcus. T2 smooth and with central area slightly raised and poorly defined
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<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="97" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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lateral areas by weak sulcus. T3+ smooth and with sparse, relatively long setae. Hypopygium relatively short, not extending beyond last tergites. Ovipositor sheaths mostly smooth and very short, 0.14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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metatibia length.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="97">Body measurements (mm).</emphasis>
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F2 L: 0.24
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<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="98" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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0.21); F3 L: 0.23 (0.21); F14 L: 0.15 (0.13); F15 L: 0.15 (0.13); Malar sulcus L: 0.01 (0.03); Mandible W: 0.21 (0.21); T1 L: 0.51 (0.38); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.10 (0.10); T1 maximum W: 0.28 (0.23); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.60 (0.49); T2 W at
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<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="99" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
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margin: 0.75 (0.68); T2 L: 0.25 (0.23); Metafemur L: 0.83 (0.79); Metafemur W: 0.33 (0.29); Metatibia L: 1.00 (1.00); Inner spur L: 0.18 (0.15); Outer spur L: 0.18 (0.18); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.39 (0.38); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.14 (0.18); Body L: 3.31 (3.19); Fore wing L: 2.83 (2.58). T1 L is approximate for 1 specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Male.</emphasis>
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As female.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303628" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212175" pageId="74" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Figure 34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Silvaspinosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvaspinosus vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Silvaspinosus vespa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
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Head frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
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Head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
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Metasoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
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Mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
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Propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303630" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212176" pageId="74" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Figure 35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Silvaspinosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvaspinosus vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Silvaspinosus vespa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female CNC644540 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">A-E</emphasis>
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) and male CASENT8402171 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
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) paratypes.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
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Head frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
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Metasoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
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Head frontal, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Host unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Madagascar, apparently restricted to the Spiny Forest ecoregion, also known as Madagascar spiny thickets (sensu https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1311).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="99" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">
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One of the female paratypes (CNCH3044) rendered a partial barcode (427bp), which is 8.3% different from the closest
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="74" pageNumber="99" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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(several
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Microplitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="99">
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From Latin "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Silvaspinosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvaspinosus vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">Silvaspinosus vespa</taxonomicName>
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" (meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“wasp”">"wasp"</normalizedToken>
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), referring to the species being a parasitoid wasp. It also intends to play with the generic name (which means "spiny forest") thus producing the combined name of "wasp of the spiny forest" for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |