203 lines
17 KiB
XML
203 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2DF9DAD32DFF48CBCB59C4124838E859" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="1692686E4A1D948808AE5A1209E055BF" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Bothriochloa ischaemum Keng" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="9DD223924575A1C11746B13C9EF82456" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D79DCAB3AB34C06FE5055C9A323214C0">
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<mods:title id="3CB7B0CF30C04547A51E34C9F3425EC8">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E2C812CCDBE9F7F4810099479F2C8703" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="050AD3927642785912C7F9087EC654E5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A37E8DF12873566D22D64EF7F4D1F21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D0D216FEE287EEF1B54AEA9110ED51F">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4CC540FEFE3357C1DF66166D77262DF5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="89F7BCEB48534589621C7C97D88C419A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBC03A77E1AEBC6DE2A206416FEFF543">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8384DDF0EC1EC5DB1862625AD04101C">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="026BDFE78891A66F008E0590F76281CB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F810D765CD1C8DAACB45B200808607C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BBC4B6D37D220675D9CD78B7C1C6857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F77516D52857F65C993872C8588D529A">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB49800216A99249D58A0E36B39D2ED4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="F2126D633985CF2F25A412AC9E8D04D7">
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<mods:dateIssued id="6E6A88F6CCBE83E8DA56EB94B6D76A72">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F0CC69BB2EA7E6D6522982687BC46411">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="7A91B08D52B045353FAA283EA24EDBBD">
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<mods:url id="095F7E3928B45E91E010AD45267E3629">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1DD0DEC631F3754CF7BDC04EC6D711C6">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF538436FDB4AD2AED3C12C6EB740805" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F69E7144B0FDA14706A427C3B7DD5D46" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D73302DD0DF63305A093270D2BC8E81A" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1692686E4A1D948808AE5A1209E055BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1692686E4A1D948808AE5A1209E055BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1692686E4A1D948808AE5A1209E055BF" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" sec="registerzuband1.s279">
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<title id="083C05FA79BC40C88F8EC6F68E493A1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="74D72A43266F50B8F903E1CF5616E322" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F9DE4F5CEA99B2DC7EA585B59A6A950A" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="8FCEB5092107019B723AF1179B99C8E8" ID-CoL="MN97" ID-ENA="29660" authority="(L.) Keng" authorityName="Keng" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischaemum">
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<pageBreakToken id="C9B7DE3641EE7C7101683CAE5D621BFF" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Bothriochloa</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="3BB7D14D5B0C9416D19C13B322256355" originalValue="Ischaémum" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Ischaemum</normalizedToken>
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(L.) Keng
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DB322AB7BE372359CDE8E3C513B86BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="83621ACCED93D7BB017A009F15FDB8B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4F09FF7E9339692ABBAFD1655E2860D6" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="677D49B99E0E87F670995C076CB6BCFF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Andropogon Ischaemum L.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="993CE1B50C818C5829EE9CBEC486E9D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="08414E83ED03986DAD0365E4F1AC0D60" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<normalizedToken id="61BA82AAE1DD5B6F20FEFCD3EC1207B5" originalValue="Gewöhnliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Gewoehnliches</normalizedToken>
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Bartgras
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="58970FF79D17AA7BDB3377D30F0A34AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F06991490BDD61005F4B1F2EE23464A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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30-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, gelegentlich verzweigt.
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<normalizedToken id="5CCE159D6F53BA083B73A014E6FEC21C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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bis 3 mm breit, beiderseits locker mit 1-3 mm langen Haaren besetzt;
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<normalizedToken id="8FF86FFAB7649819A676214DAD497B97" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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bis 1 mm lang, bewimpert; daneben am Blattgrund bis 5 mm lange Haare vorhanden; Blattscheiden kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="BFDDABA5283A8EEAB823CD3DC99CC5D1" originalValue="Scheinähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Scheinaehren</normalizedToken>
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2-6, 3-7 cm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="B50BAE4DF06DF64B138193007874432A" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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der zwittrigen und der ♂
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<normalizedToken id="694DE3F35B100A098191969BD3941CDE" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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gleich, 4-5 mm lang, nicht hart. Deckspelze des zwittrigen
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<normalizedToken id="5774AAD1B6221EAB4AB906837F642337" originalValue="Ährchens" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Aehrchens</normalizedToken>
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nur aus einer braunen, wenig rauhen Granne bestehend, die 4-5mal so lang ist wie die
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<normalizedToken id="E1131789DB1B3F481419D3009FC41A01" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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. Deckspelze des ♂
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<normalizedToken id="59EC944D84871CE0A54D1231B4E8EED3" originalValue="Ährchens" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Aehrchens</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9C60CFD640F813ED427AB1A7BA14F70B" originalValue="häutig" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">haeutig</normalizedToken>
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, durchsichtig, zusammen mit den 2-3
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<normalizedToken id="85346B5CE0BA3125359974E9815D7B7A" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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viel
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<normalizedToken id="585DD8DEB1088A8EB95B264FD0B5C821" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als die
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<normalizedToken id="DBB9E56DB4C6F663B7274E0E35F4AE8E" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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. Vorspelze meist nicht vorhanden. -
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<normalizedToken id="E7E57D514FE82582B102B963E0A6E9AC" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A9A522D880E6B3CBF639A2A11BF1A10" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="192E2D84120908DAC2470D5CDA942221" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="FD34E449E145A728C406653EF5A181A3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">40:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<taxonomicName id="98611247D351C4D713B5AA387D10F07D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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, Mittel- und Ostasien (var.
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<taxonomicName id="D812FEA05F00448DCC2C63A82404E0CB" authority="Celarier et Harlan" authorityName="Celarier et Harlan" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F4324CA8E3D8F1E953DEE01B6111C08D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Ischaemum</emphasis>
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Celarier et Harlan
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</taxonomicName>
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), zum
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<normalizedToken id="E05C66D453D8C8E2E12CE2BFA970CB80" originalValue="großen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">grossen</normalizedToken>
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Teil apomiktisch (Aposporie).
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<emphasis id="2963E39476B4073235E7D21175D3FDFD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">2n = 50:</emphasis>
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Material aus China (Mehra et al. 1962).
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<emphasis id="94B67E3DF32493CF941741FE4AEC41EF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">2n = 50 und 60:</emphasis>
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Material aus China,
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<taxonomicName id="5A3BA0619FDC14886548F9FD69033F20" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Baldingera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">Formosa</taxonomicName>
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und Japan (
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<taxonomicName id="7C93E2425B451E572CF265E917385091" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" rank="variety" variety="songarica">
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var.
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<emphasis id="96F65B33CE1C490125BBB69CB8430087" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">songarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Rupr.] Celarier et Harlan), fast
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<normalizedToken id="72FD15170A82930458A3D583F7DA1581" originalValue="vollständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
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apomiktisch; die beiden
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<normalizedToken id="DC257853EE226F011465B4BB6902AA55" originalValue="Varietäten" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Varietaeten</normalizedToken>
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sind in den
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<normalizedToken id="71CF0FE08B8108136A907372DEFE040F" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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Merkmalen deutlich verschieden (alles nach Celarier und Harlan 1958, wo auch weitere Literatur zitiert ist).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC06975CA398C6C9BF2E448AA3A2D85C" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="E265DF33664AE4AD86F503CA6F2B7FA1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan. Trockene, steinige, nicht
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<normalizedToken id="E7C9B5544559E8910753EC13AEFD1DFA" originalValue="gedüngte" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">geduengte</normalizedToken>
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, kalkhaltige bis saure
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<normalizedToken id="B8BEAB00A2E83A184AE8EF6E39CF26D0" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in sonniger Lage, Trockenwiesen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDCE42A789B5971D8423C7D60935BEBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="DE17CAE46A9319FAC71DF626F19467D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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In
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<taxonomicName id="41DCEE090FCBABDC5AF98A8A9ADA14C0" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="AFF2C7D394773291E24EC04F2D9B371D" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Nordfrankreich, Mitteldeutschland, Tschechoslowakei, Polen,
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<normalizedToken id="C43D253232F7858A41672D0141679DED" originalValue="Südrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Suedrussland</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="98996C332B0E39FD7866812D9A780155" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Nordafrika, Kleinasien; durch Mittelasien und
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<normalizedToken id="BCE28C8CD555A2589E919F302E0DE8D1" originalValue="Südasien" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Suedasien</normalizedToken>
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(immer seltener werdend) bis Ostasien. Verbreitungskarten von Celarier und Harlan (1958) und Meusel (1964). (Die sonst in der Literatur angegebene weltweite Verbreitung in den subtropischen und tropischen Gebieten bezieht sich wohl auf die Artengruppe.) - Im Gebiet: Besonders in den
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<normalizedToken id="060C434F3707F183CB551AEBB60F3180" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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Gegenden verbreitet und ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="FF65EEBB0E554E9000C30B59D5DBDA5E" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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; in den Nordalpen und im
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<normalizedToken id="4471293C5CC9C9DB1A9D75367343E476" originalValue="nördlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">noerdlichen</normalizedToken>
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Alpenvorland selten.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD14650CEA6590C75C337C5F7030055E" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="00E6CC11198571807696F77F626FA29B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Singh und de Wet (1960) kreuzten
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<emphasis id="D9E1B9CAA8B1BC8CC7FFF837408A0CAB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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B.
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<taxonomicName id="79D53F93ACE1D601245B57E03BC538DD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ischaemum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(2n = 40, Material aus Usbekistan in UdSSR) mit der australischen
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<taxonomicName id="994B457223F154A2AE5A5F8128A14932" authority="S.T. Blake" authorityName="S. T. Blake" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis id="A1B9043BFC2F615A277C2FAAE86F09F3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">B. ambigua</emphasis>
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S.T. Blake
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</taxonomicName>
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(2n = 60, Material aus Canberra, Australien); erstaunlicherweise war beim Bastard dieser geographisch weit entfernten Arten die Chromosomenpaarung (25 Paare)
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<emphasis id="5840C7CF535225B3A4F0A3443FDD2CB3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<normalizedToken id="B95122A5FC417C51C650068F678E70E3" originalValue="vollständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, was auf eine nahe Verwandtschaft der beiden elterlichen
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<normalizedToken id="A8EAFDFC1071C292627821CF6D191A46" originalValue="Chromosomensätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Chromosomensaetze</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="264E3C5E6ECB9ED31E0EC5762C0C0DCA" originalValue="schließen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">schliessen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E573F6448F62CAFC86823BBA3FC4ADAB" originalValue="läßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">laesst</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B72B31B005A77581B8CC1F0D04115E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="4EC562E935DAA5DB287572148548AA51" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">
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B.
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<taxonomicName id="6723475313E3F24E6DB9D3563C6AFFEA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ischaemum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="8C316CD0BE60981562C09EA757D30B30" originalValue="gehört" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">gehoert</normalizedToken>
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in die Artengruppe der
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<taxonomicName id="BD71CF39C8DD2A8046C9227F9CF62593" authority="Camus" authorityName="Camus" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Najas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B112C711D49960D34F40176EA36DEC59" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">B. intermedia</emphasis>
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Camus
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</taxonomicName>
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; die Vielgestaltigkeit dieser Artengruppe ist auf Bastardierungen zwischen Arten und zwischen Gattungen (
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<emphasis id="9295E72308FD8B860117A52BC5AA337C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Botriochloa</emphasis>
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mit
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<taxonomicName id="2D64046897A4C45829DECE2A5E5D4758" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Capillipedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3ADBBC46AA76AF3EFCB67602DE918040" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Capillipedium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="4E4C6F8EAF8CAE528E57BD13F1F1BB4A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C50B52E7F3D9BF3B4ABE7A4377C7A3D7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Dichanthium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<normalizedToken id="3394E773E2D0D4B7064531BD9089D9C5" originalValue="Rückkreuzungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Rueckkreuzungen</normalizedToken>
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und partielle apomiktische Fortpflanzung
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<normalizedToken id="043DE8E50E846348FB41060F6118E83C" originalValue="zurückzuführen" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">zurueckzufuehren</normalizedToken>
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(de Wet und Harlan 1966).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |