273 lines
37 KiB
XML
273 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="1061DBD7D8C579E81CBC6DEB3EE1266B" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1769" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178082" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665306071297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dyne, Geoffrey R." docDate="2021" docId="16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.73.4.123–129.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 73 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1769" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aridulodrilus molesworthae Dyne 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5FF63606-B904-463E-B5B6-932C25EDCD7B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="EA5B2F19FFDF5B1BEE658902FFCCFF8C" masterDocTitle="A New Genus and Species of Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Semi-Arid Australia" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699384123370" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="751B134A278FB221968AC4B072E64120">
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<mods:title id="2AC15DB0AEA44227E091AA5091D767E1">A New Genus and Species of Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Semi-Arid Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="684576829E57A56468379826F07C3995">Dyne, Geoffrey R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="191D8D09A3875D3C4B6501655FA76B8B">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76BAAA91B0A822EFDB7A3E370736923A">
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<mods:date id="70B192456E831BF5B93CAF68C07755A9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="431C01C7F7B8A354AEFFF39FA7C24BB2">Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A92660A52507CEC3E7169C8724AE3D80">2021-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B4EB6E1E147C666C8396BB9F84EFD9C">73</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="917A2EA17F2A9A5A21473C05F29FCF1E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1433960AFDBDA38A1BA082778D4B35A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1769</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F21AB593D27A31C04A4F5E09D3669EF0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E9E6E8D77980C4485EC8771608CBD30E" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A2C671F8459269FE2BB10CC277131F3" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E37E47A3FD5C76DA003D7C192DCF5162" type="Zenodo-Dep">7178082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FB55912991E255B1323B8A872B533C9" type="ZooBank">92DD3DC4-7991-4054-B345-0E56BBF7B168</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FF63606-B904-463E-B5B6-932C25EDCD7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="D6D1B5FCFFDE5B1AEECC8F6EFD12F922" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDE5B1AEECC8F6EFD70F900" blockId="1.[169,700,1644,1676]" box="[169,700,1644,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="C53C511BFFDE5B1AEECC8F6EFD70F900" bold="true" box="[169,700,1644,1676]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDE5B1AEECC8F6EFD70F900" bold="true" box="[169,700,1644,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="59CB9DF4FFDE5B1AEECC8F6EFD8DF907" ID-CoL="8TG7Y" authority="Dyne, 2021" authorityName="Dyne" authorityYear="2021" box="[169,577,1644,1675]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Aridulodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="molesworthae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDE5B1AEECC8F6EFD8DF907" bold="true" box="[169,577,1644,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Aridulodrilus molesworthae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78C871EFFDE5B1AEC2E8F6FFD70F900" box="[587,700,1645,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDE5B1AEEE28F9EFD12F922" blockId="1.[135,734,1692,1710]" box="[135,734,1692,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="EA6DDCA2FFDE5B1AEF348F9EFD12F922" box="[337,734,1692,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">5FF63606-B904-463E-B5B6-932C25EDCD7B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D1B5FCFFDE5B1AEF1A8FC9FE2BF969" box="[383,487,1739,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDE5B1AEF1A8FC9FE2BF969" blockId="1.[383,487,1739,1765]" box="[383,487,1739,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<figureCitation id="06F0FAF2FFDE5B1AEF1A8FC9FE2BF969" box="[383,487,1739,1765]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="1.[794,862,1966,1988]" captionStartId-1="2.[166,234,1131,1153]" captionStartId-2="3.[121,189,1129,1151]" captionStartId-3="4.[166,234,942,964]" captionTargetBox-0="[794,1421,151,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1466,151,1120]" captionTargetBox-2="[121,1421,151,1120]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1466,151,932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-346@1.[794,1421,151,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-191@2.[166,1466,151,1120]" captionTargetId-2="figure-472@3.[121,1421,151,1120]" captionTargetId-3="figure-7@4.[166,1466,151,932]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. Live extended specimen of Aridulodrilus molesworthae gen. et sp. nov." captionText-1="Figure 2. Male field of holotYpe of Aridulodrilus molesworthae gen. et sp. nov." captionText-2="Figure 3. Right prostate gland of holotYpe." captionText-3="Figure 4. Right IX spermatheca, diverticulum dissected from bodY wall of Aridulodrilus molesworthae gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178084" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178086" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178088" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178090" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7178084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7178086/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7178088/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7178090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6D1B5FCFFDE5B19EE1C8FF8FE3CFAE4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDE5B19EE1C8FF8FE3CFAE4" blockId="1.[121,749,1786,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[166,794,1213,1384]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<materialsCitation id="2EA3EC2AFFDE5B19EE1C8FF8FD6CFB7F" accessionNumber="W 36906" collectingDate="2010-09-23" collectionCode="AM" county="Rupee Station" elevation="2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="125" latitude="-31.908" location="Western" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.5683" municipality="Broken Hill" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDE5B1AEE1C8FF8FF2EF89E" bold="true" box="[121,226,1786,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<typeStatus id="417058D5FFDE5B1AEE1C8FF8FF2EF89E" box="[121,226,1786,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="77159EFBFFDE5B1AEE918FF9FE58F89E" box="[244,404,1786,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Rupee Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="59334B92FFDE5B1AEFC78FF8FE25F89E" box="[418,489,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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NE from
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<collectingMunicipality id="7E107C0DFFDE5B1AEC048FF8FD24F89E" box="[609,744,1786,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Broken Hill</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5C0F2895FFDE5B1AEEBE8E1AFE69F8A3" box="[219,421,1815,1839]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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.
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<location id="9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEFD78E15FDCDF8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA:9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEFD78E15FDCDF8A3" box="[434,513,1815,1839]" county="Rupee Station" latitude="-31.908" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.5683" municipality="Broken Hill" name="Habitat" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="New South Wales">Habitat</location>
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is the outwash plain of the
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<location id="9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEEA08E37FE74F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA:9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEEA08E37FE74F8C1" box="[197,440,1845,1869]" county="Rupee Station" latitude="-31.908" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.5683" municipality="Broken Hill" name="Mount Darling Range" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mount Darling Range</location>
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adjacent to
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<location id="9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEC218E37FF70F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA:9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEC218E37FF70F8E6" county="Rupee Station" latitude="-31.908" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.5683" municipality="Broken Hill" name="Willa WillYong Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="New South Wales">Willa WillYong Creek</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FBFF80B0FFDE5B1AEF208E50FE09F8E6" box="[325,453,1874,1898]" degrees="141.5683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="141.5683">141.5683°E</geoCoordinate>
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. SandY silt to loamY claY, vegetation predominantlY saltbush (
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<taxonomicName id="59CB9DF4FFDE5B1AEC648E6DFD2FF80B" box="[513,739,1903,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
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<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDE5B1AEC648E6DFD2FF80B" box="[513,739,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Atriplex nummularia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="06F0FAF2FFDE5B1AEEE48E8FFF0CF829" box="[129,192,1933,1957]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[121,189,922,944]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,206,912]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1421,151,912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Aridulodrilus molesworthae gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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<location id="9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEEB68E8FFE8CF829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA:9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEEB68E8FFE8CF829" box="[211,320,1933,1957]" county="Rupee Station" latitude="-31.908" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.5683" municipality="Broken Hill" name="Individual" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="New South Wales">Individual</location>
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worms up to
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<quantity id="59334B92FFDE5B1AEFA98E8FFDCBF828" box="[460,519,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1.5">
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<elevation id="15E60144FFDE5B1AEFA98E8FFDCBF828" box="[460,519,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(extended) have been observed; the collected specimen was
|
||
<quantity id="59334B92FFDE5B1AEC6B8EA8FD83F84E" box="[526,591,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length prior to preservation.
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<location id="9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEF4E8EC5FE49F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA:9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEF4E8EC5FE49F853" box="[299,389,1991,2015]" county="Rupee Station" latitude="-31.908" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.5683" municipality="Broken Hill" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="New South Wales">Material</location>
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lodged in
|
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<location id="9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEF918EC5FD06F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA:9B14B0ACFFDE5B1AEF918EC5FD06F853" box="[500,714,1991,2015]" county="Rupee Station" latitude="-31.908" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.5683" municipality="Broken Hill" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="New South Wales">Australian Museum</location>
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||
, W 36906; presented to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8DA7EB2FFDD5B19EFCC8DBCFE18FB5A" box="[425,468,1214,1238]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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bY Keith Leggett of the NSW
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<location id="9B14B0ACFFDD5B19EEC38DD9FE07FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16625761FFDE5B1FEECC8F6EFEBFFADA:9B14B0ACFFDD5B19EEC38DD9FE07FB7F" box="[166,459,1243,1267]" county="Rupee Station" latitude="-31.908" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.5683" municipality="Broken Hill" name="Arid Zone Research Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="New South Wales">Arid Zone Research Station</location>
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,
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<date id="EA75C0B7FFDD5B19EFB68DD9FD6CFB7F" box="[467,672,1243,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="2010-09-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="FA31395FFFDD5B19EFB68DD9FD6CFB7F" box="[467,672,1243,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="2010-09-23">23 September 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="2EA3EC2AFFDD5B19ECCD8DD9FE20FAE4" accessionNumber="W 53200" collectingDate="2020-08-13" collectionCode="R" latitude="-31.9092" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="141.569" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDD5B19ECCD8DD9FCD5FB7F" bold="true" box="[680,793,1243,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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<typeStatus id="417058D5FFDD5B19ECCD8DD9FCD5FB7F" box="[680,793,1243,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||
2 (numbered 1 and
|
||
<quantity id="59334B92FFDD5B19EFE78DFAFE62FA9C" box="[386,430,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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||
discussion below): same general location,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="FBFF80B0FFDD5B19EF6F8C14FEB6FAA2" box="[266,378,1302,1326]" degrees="31.9092" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" precision="5" value="-31.9092">31.9092°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="FBFF80B0FFDD5B19EFE48C17FDCFFAA1" box="[385,515,1301,1325]" degrees="141.5690" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" precision="5" value="141.569">141.5690°E</geoCoordinate>
|
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, collector
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8DA7EB2FFDD5B19EC168C14FD44FAA1" box="[627,648,1302,1325]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">R</collectionCode>
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. Molesworth,
|
||
<date id="EA75C0B7FFDD5B19EEC38C31FE99FAC7" box="[166,341,1331,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="2020-08-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="FA31395FFFDD5B19EEC38C31FE99FAC7" box="[166,341,1331,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="2020-08-13">13 August 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, following heavY rain. Material lodged in Australian Museum, W 53200
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CAB4B6FFFFDE5B1AED7F8EACFC67F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178084/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" startId="1.[794,862,1966,1988]" targetBox="[794,1421,151,1955]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDE5B1AED7F8EACFC67F852" blockId="1.[794,1421,1966,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDE5B1AED7F8EACFCA2F84F" bold="true" box="[794,878,1966,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figure 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Live extended specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CB9DF4FFDE5B1AEAE48EACFA41F84F" authority="Dyne, 2021" authorityName="Dyne" authorityYear="2021" box="[1153,1421,1966,1987]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Aridulodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="molesworthae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDE5B1AEAE48EACFA41F84F" box="[1153,1421,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Aridulodrilus molesworthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78C871EFFDE5B1AED7F8ECBFC67F852" box="[794,939,1993,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CAB4B6FFFFDD5B19EEC38D69FC65FB0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178086" box="[166,937,1131,1153]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" startId="2.[166,234,1131,1153]" targetBox="[166,1466,151,1120]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19EEC38D69FC65FB0D" blockId="2.[166,937,1131,1153]" box="[166,937,1131,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDD5B19EEC38D69FF30FB0C" bold="true" box="[166,252,1131,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Male field of holotYpe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CB9DF4FFDD5B19EC618D69FCDEFB0C" authority="Dyne, 2021" authorityName="Dyne" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,786,1131,1152]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Aridulodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="molesworthae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDD5B19EC618D69FCDEFB0C" box="[516,786,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Aridulodrilus molesworthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78C871EFFDD5B19ED7D8D6EFC65FB0D" box="[792,937,1132,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6D1B5FCFFDD5B18EFF38C8BFB09FA41" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19EFF38C8BFDE6FA2F" blockId="2.[406,554,1417,1443]" box="[406,554,1417,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDD5B19EFF38C8BFDE6FA2F" bold="true" box="[406,554,1417,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19EEC38CC6FEB7FA52" blockId="2.[166,379,1476,1502]" box="[166,379,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">External anatomY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19EEC38CF1FD59F912" blockId="2.[166,794,1523,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<typeStatus id="417058D5FFDD5B19EEC38CF1FEC1F987" box="[166,269,1523,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">HolotYpe</typeStatus>
|
||
: length =
|
||
<quantity id="59334B92FFDD5B19EF0A8CF1FE05F986" box="[367,457,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="481.0">481 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width (midclitellar) =
|
||
<quantity id="59334B92FFDD5B19ECD38CF1FCDAF986" box="[694,790,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; segment count = 275. BodY pale, with diffuse brownish dorsal pigmentation. In life, the worms have a dark reddishbrown colour, especiallY dorsallY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06F0FAF2FFDD5B19EC698F49FD84F9EF" box="[524,584,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[794,862,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[794,1421,151,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-346@1.[794,1421,151,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Live extended specimen of Aridulodrilus molesworthae gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="417058D5FFDD5B19EC388F49FD75F9EE" box="[605,697,1611,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">ParatYpe</typeStatus>
|
||
1: length =
|
||
<quantity id="59334B92FFDD5B19EEDE8F6AFEDAF90C" box="[187,278,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="286.0">286 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width (midclitellar) =
|
||
<quantity id="59334B92FFDD5B19EC6E8F6AFDACF90C" box="[523,608,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; segment count = 238.
|
||
<typeStatus id="417058D5FFDD5B19EEB98F84FEF5F911" box="[220,313,1670,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">ParatYpe</typeStatus>
|
||
2: a small, immature individual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19EEC38FB1FDBCF8AF" blockId="2.[166,795,1715,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Prostomium prolobous. First perforate dorsal pore 4/5. Three pairs of widelY lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDD5B19EFF08FD3FE6EF964" box="[405,418,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">g</emphasis>
|
||
-lines) puckered spermathecal pores in 6/7–8/9, the posterior-most pair with protruding whitish matter (H onlY, possiblY seminal material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19EEC38E3AFD1BF849" blockId="2.[166,794,1848,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Perichaetine; setae generallY follow distinct longitudinal setal lines (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDD5B19EF418E54FE9CF8E2" box="[292,336,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vide</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="06F0FAF2FFDD5B19EF3C8E54FE57F8E2" box="[345,411,1878,1902]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[166,234,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-191@2.[166,1466,151,1120]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male field of holotYpe of Aridulodrilus molesworthae gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be somewhat irregular in disposition, ranging in number from 16–20 per segment throughout. The ventral setal gap is narrow and fluctuates in width. Setae are not present between the male pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19ED228DBCFA88FA4C" blockId="2.[839,1467,1214,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Male pores are widelY separated (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDD5B19EACD8DBCFB78FB59" box="[1192,1204,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">e</emphasis>
|
||
-lines) on papillae within lunettes in XVIII. ClearlY defined, paired oculate genital markings are intersegmental in 16/17 and 19/20, slightlY more ventral than the male pores, their width approximatelY within the setal arc
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDD5B19EA7E8C31FBFAFAC7" box="[1051,1078,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">bd</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="06F0FAF2FFDD5B19EA238C31FB44FAC7" box="[1094,1160,1331,1355]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[166,234,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-191@2.[166,1466,151,1120]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male field of holotYpe of Aridulodrilus molesworthae gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); P1 has an additional set of identical markings in 20/21. Female pore is single, within a distinct slightlY tumescent areola, midventral in XIV. A small, single unpaired genital marking aligned with the left 8/9 spermathecal pores occurs in 9/10 (H onlY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19ED228CD4FB7AF9A4" blockId="2.[839,1467,1494,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Clitellum is tumescent and complete, encompassing the posterior half of XIII to the posterior edge of XVII, with a slight ventral gap in XVII (H, P1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19ED228F4BFBDFF9E8" blockId="2.[839,1043,1609,1636]" box="[839,1043,1609,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Internal anatomY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19ED228F7AFACAF814" blockId="2.[839,1468,1656,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Septa in the oesophageal region are muscularized and thickened from 5/6 posteriad, those in 10/11–12/13 possiblY the most robust. A large, firm gizzard, with muscular sheen, is present in VI, tapering in width as it meets the oesophagus. The oesophagus is well vascularized and denselY rugose internallY but lacks anY obvious pouching or calciferous glands. The intestine commences with abrupt expansion in XVII. No tYphlosole, caeca or other structures are present. Intestinal contents are primarilY fine soil particles, with occasional small pieces of organic matter.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDD5B19ED228EACFB42F849" blockId="2.[839,1166,1966,1990]" box="[839,1166,1966,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Last hearts are present in XIII.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CAB4B6FFFFDC5B18EE1C8D6BFDD2FB0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178088" box="[121,542,1129,1152]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" startId="3.[121,189,1129,1151]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1120]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDC5B18EE1C8D6BFDD2FB0C" blockId="3.[121,542,1129,1152]" box="[121,542,1129,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDC5B18EE1C8D6BFF02FBF2" bold="true" box="[121,206,1129,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Right prostate gland of holotYpe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDC5B18EE1C8DACFDF7F9EC" blockId="3.[121,749,1198,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Male funnels occur in X and XI and show some iridescence but are disproportionatelY small in relation the overall bodY size; 2 pairs of racemose seminal vesicles are attached to septa in XI and XII, the latter pair is slightlY the larger. FinelY racemose prostates, flattened and broadlY leaf-like in appearance, are restricted to XVIII and clasp the intestine
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDC5B18ECBD8C43FF6CFAF9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="06F0FAF2FFDC5B18EEC88C5CFF20FAFA" box="[173,236,1374,1398]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[121,189,1129,1151]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-472@3.[121,1421,151,1120]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Right prostate gland of holotYpe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The duct is sinuous and muscular, its distal end much dilated as if to form a chamber. Paired vasa deferentia lack conspicuous iridescence and discretelY enter the duct ventrallY just prior to its final distal bend. Penial setae are absent. FinelY loculate ovoid accessorY glands (apparentlY associated with the external genital markings) are present in XVII and XIX and XX (P1 onlY). A further pair, more ventrallY located, is present in XX (H) and XXI (P1) without anY corresponding external manifestation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDC5B18EE1C8F74FD21F85C" blockId="3.[121,749,1654,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Ovaries in XIII consist of a membranous fan containing manY individual ovules (H); in P1 ovules are embedded in large white flocculent masses, with a filamentous attachment to the preceding septum. Small and diaphanous ventrallY situated oviducal funnels have ducts that enter the bodY wall separatelY, ventrallY, in XIV. Small glandular masses attached to the posterior face of septum 13/14 are possiblY ovisacs. Spermathecae lie in segments VI, VII and VIII, subequal in size, each organ consisting of a large, spheroidal ampulla, short thick duct and small clavate diverticulum. In all cases, the diverticulum joins the duct within the bodY wall, though the bulk of each organ is free within the bodY cavitY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06F0FAF2FFDC5B18ECC58EBAFD2CF85C" box="[672,736,1976,2000]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[166,234,942,964]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,932]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[166,1466,151,932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Right IX spermatheca, diverticulum dissected from bodY wall of Aridulodrilus molesworthae gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDC5B18ED5D8DACFB09FA41" blockId="3.[793,1429,1198,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Meronephric; the nephridia consist of numerous small, simple tubular coils of variable size lining the bodY wall, with no pre- or post-septal nephrostomes or bladders visible. The nephridia are smaller and more numerous in the forebodY and in places appear to consist of 2 distinct bands within each segment. Large tufts of nephridial tubules are present in segments II-V with composite ducts leading to the pharYnx. CaudallY, the meronephridia are larger and less numerous but still lack nephrostomes (as elsewhere in the bodY), or elaborations such as bladders or ureters.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6D1B5FCFFDC5B1FEA6A8CFBFEBFFADA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDC5B18EA6A8CFBFB55F99F" blockId="3.[1039,1177,1529,1555]" box="[1039,1177,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDC5B18EA6A8CFBFB55F99F" bold="true" box="[1039,1177,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDC5B18ED7F8F2AFA47F9D2" blockId="3.[794,1422,1576,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">The species is named for the manager of the propertY on which the species was detected—Ms Rosalind Molesworth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDC5B18EA748F86FB59F912" blockId="3.[1041,1173,1668,1694]" box="[1041,1173,1668,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDC5B18EA748F86FB59F912" bold="true" box="[1041,1173,1668,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDC5B1FED7F8FB2FEBAFBC1" blockId="3.[794,1422,1712,2000]" lastBlockId="4.[166,794,1048,1366]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Following infrequent heavY rainfall events, worms have been observed emerging from burrows and being active on the soil surface, including engaging in reproductive coupling (R. Molesworth,
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDC5B18EDB78E0BFB99F8AC" box="[978,1109,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
and video). This emergence phenomenon (the onlY means of obtaining specimens to date) appears to be restricted to a 10 ha area within the propertY. The species likelY survives at or above the capillarY fringe of the water table and its behaviour is governed bY fluctuations in the level of the latter and bY rainfall events that temporarilY saturate the upper soil laYers. There is no obvious sign of surface castings associated with this species during such events.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CAB4B6FFFFDB5B1FEEC38AACFAE8FC4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178090" box="[166,1316,942,964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178090/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" startId="4.[166,234,942,964]" targetBox="[166,1466,151,932]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDB5B1FEEC38AACFAE8FC4F" blockId="4.[166,1316,942,964]" box="[166,1316,942,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDB5B1FEEC38AACFF30FC4F" bold="true" box="[166,252,942,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Right IX spermatheca, diverticulum dissected from bodY wall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CB9DF4FFDB5B1FED1A8AACFB41FC4F" authority="Dyne, 2021" authorityName="Dyne" authorityYear="2021" box="[895,1165,942,963]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Aridulodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="molesworthae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDB5B1FED1A8AACFB41FC4F" box="[895,1165,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Aridulodrilus molesworthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78C871EFFDB5B1FEAF68AACFAE8FC4F" box="[1171,1316,942,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74E677FFDB5B1FEEA08D51FEBFFADA" blockId="4.[166,794,1048,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
The phenomenon of aestivation or diapause in earthworms has been researched for various species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5A9B86FFDB5B1FECE78D72FF12FB2A" author="Jimenez, J. J. & G. G. Brown & D. T. Decaens & A. Feijoo & P. Lavelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" pagination="677 - 694" refId="ref3851" refString="Jimenez, J. J., G. G. Brown, D. T. Decaens, A. Feijoo, and P. Lavelle. 2000. Differences in the timing of diapause and patterns of aestivation in tropical earthworms. Pedobiologia 44 (6): 677 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / S 0031 - 4056 (04) 70081 - 5" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Jiménez
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDB5B1FECBA8D73FCC1FB04" box="[735,781,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5A9B86FFDB5B1FEE828D8CFE6CFB29" author="Cosin, D. J. D. & M. P. Ruiz & M. Ramajo & M. Gutierrez" box="[231,416,1165,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" pagination="250 - 255" refId="ref3467" refString="Cosin, D. J. D., M. P. Ruiz, M. Ramajo, and M. Gutierrez. 2006. Is the aestivation of the earthworm Hormogaster elisae a paradiapause? Invertebrate Biology 125 (3): 250 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00057. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Cosín
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDB5B1FEF4C8D8CFE99FB2A" box="[297,341,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This behaviour involves a dramatic slowing in metabolic activitY or even the production of a mucous-lined chamber to impede water loss, and is usuallY the result of deteriorating soil conditions, especiallY during prolonged drY periods. It is not known whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CB9DF4FFDB5B1FECE88C01FCD5FA97" authorityName="Dyne" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,793,1283,1307]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Aridulodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF3A65FFDB5B1FECE88C01FCD5FA97" box="[653,793,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Aridulodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has adopted such a mechanism in order to cope with extended periods of drought.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |