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<document id="D5C715A1F93CAA0656DC40F23F52DD7C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ee587b3-3852-49d2-9297-995428a3531a" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171981" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459761366646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José Albertino &amp; Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2006" docId="163B5B4D3464FFE5FEF7CBE5FD67453E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01136p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Macrostomus ciliaticosta Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="EA0223353467FFE0FFFFC949FFC1465D" masterDocTitle="New species of Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698215234110" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7CBED61B8F3C83208DE7ADD343369AD1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BEFB0DF95CC56FECAEB26C630353836">
<mods:title id="506B73BDB11DF6E6A6FC938533A3EDD4">New species of Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F3B4A8DFF3392DC81316CA08F7410754" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D30FF23EDC2BACC9FE1D1B73EEE87A3F">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7099F6662AA3E320BC1A940F16E0E5CE">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="633247BD3D79C8BE4EDFF3170834A9BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="04FFD72AB12DA8B73AA4D89991750F72">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4CE574DB437550E5A013F84E68781B23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CBA0427762DAFE3E1A31A3C7815B0AF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD9ECA0149EF3B6CEDFDB79D1A3BF268">
<mods:date id="B6A1E47BE0B462B4369582C2F73CA1B5">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="964B31D73454C4D41A25A153B9932835" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A5CC0F9A2C5BE5E909170388A2B04B17">1136</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EBF35094B152DEAEE3E24C0C54C0F657">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1E6E2C25EB39F8AC789EB203F3390AF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171981</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C55335476A5AD1672F3518AC7641F1CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">8ee587b3-3852-49d2-9297-995428a3531a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="946B113B6CDAF4AF63FF547D490EF25E" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B68332E5B1C64E6771D2F3ADAC0F9148" type="Zenodo-Dep">171981</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="163B5B4D3464FFE5FEF7CBE5FD67453E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:163B5B4D3464FFE5FEF7CBE5FD67453E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/163B5B4D3464FFE5FEF7CBE5FD67453E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="D688B9D03464FFE3FEF7CBE5FE0344B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3464FFE3FEF7CBE5FD46449B" blockId="3.[264,647,684,745]" box="[264,647,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="C5655D373464FFE3FEF7CBE5FD46449B" bold="true" box="[264,647,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ACE636493464FFE3FEF7CBE5FD46449B" bold="true" box="[264,647,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="599291D83464FFE3FEF7CBE5FDF7449B" ID-CoL="6R472" box="[264,566,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliaticosta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACE636493464FFE3FEF7CBE5FDF7449B" bold="true" box="[264,566,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Macrostomus ciliaticosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7D58B323464FFE3FDBACBE5FD46449B" box="[581,647,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3464FFE3FEF7CB86FE0344B4" blockId="3.[264,647,684,745]" box="[264,450,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3464FFE3FEEECB86FE4E44B4" box="[273,399,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 511</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3464FFE3FE64CB86FE7B44B4" box="[411,442,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,846,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,846,1717]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distributions of new species of Macrostomus. Symbols represent the known collection localities as follows: square = M. alpinus; diamond = M. ciliaticosta; circle = M. lineatus; star = M. occidentalis; triangle = M. penai; cross = M. tarsalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D688B9D03464FFE5FEF7CA56FD67453E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3464FFE3FEF7CA56FAC3453C" blockId="3.[264,1324,799,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis. Thorax yellow with scutum and scutellum brown to black; female with short dorsal pinnate scales on hind tibia; cell dm rather acute; M1, M2 and A1 rather distinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3464FFE3FEF7CAD5FC1340BC" blockId="3.[264,1325,924,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Description. Male. Frons one­third of anterior ocellus width. Face slightly wider than frons. 2 pairs of ocellar setae. Flagellum indistinctly trisegmented. Thorax yellow with scutum and scutellum brown to black, more distinctly gray­brown pruinose on darker areas. 3 dorsocentral setae, the mid one weaker; 3 notopleural setae; 34 antepronotal setae; 12 proepisternal setae rather strong (when 2, one smaller); 78 katatergital setae. Legs, predominantly yellow with apex of fore tibia, apex of mid femur, apex of mid tibia, distal half of hind femur, entire hind tibia and mid and hind tarsi, black; fore tarsomeres 1 3 rather yellow, 12 light banded medially, 45 black. Slightly stronger setae: fore tibia with 12 posterodorsal along basal half; mid femur with 1 anterior near apex; mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal near base and slightly beyond middle, 1 posterodorsal at middle, 2 posteroventral along basal half, 34 anteroventral along distal three­quarter; hind femur with 3 anterior at basal three­quarter, near base of distal third and at distal three­quarter, 2 3 anteroventral along distal third. Slender setae: hind tibia with 56 dorsal; hind tarsomere 1 with 2 dorsal. Wing (
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3464FFE3FDEBCCEDFD9B43E3" box="[532,602,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) brown­infuscated along costal cell and apex of cell r2+3; cell dm rather acute; M1, M2 and A1 rather distinct; costal vein with longer slender setae at base. Halter whitish at apex of knob. Abdomen black. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3464FFE3FBCCCCB6FB694044" box="[1075,1192,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 (fig. 6) with truncated distal projection. Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3464FFE3FC4FCF6EFBC1401C" box="[944,1024,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with anterodorsal and posterodorsal lobes of subequal height. Anterior cercus (
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3464FFE3FC1FCF06FBEE4034" box="[992,1071,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) short and narrow; posterior cercus with apex acute and few long slender setae at margin, with wide ventral protuberance with many marginal yellow setae. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3464FFE3FC08CFD6FB8140E4" box="[1015,1088,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with distinct bifid protuberance posteriorly, many setae along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3464FFE4FEC7CFA6FBE6478B" blockId="3.[264,1325,924,1881]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Female. Frons approximately anterior ocellus width; face slightly narrower than frons. Fore tibia with 1 longer posterodorsal seta near middle; hind femur with 2 anterior setae near base and near apex; hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3464FFE3FD3ECE76FCCB4104" box="[705,778,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 4 dorsal setae and short dorsal pinnate scales; hind tarsomere 1 with 1 slender dorsal seta. Wing distinctly long. Female tergite 8 as in
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3463FFE4FEB8C80DFE5F4703" box="[327,414,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
; sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3463FFE4FDD5C80DFDBF4703" box="[554,638,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,516,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Macrostomus ciliaticosta, n. sp. paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) with subapical paired sclerotized protuberance, medially with a longitudinal rather membranous line, laterally less sclerotized and at distal half with a lateral area more sclerotized. Genital fork Y­shaped with rather strong lateral arms and a median short protuberance ventrally. Genital chamber membranous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAEDBAD33463FFE4FEF7CF80FE2E4136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[339,1247,518,1720]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3463FFE4FEF7CF80FE2E4136" blockId="4.[264,1323,1735,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="ACE636493463FFE4FEF7CF80FE7A40BC" bold="true" box="[264,443,1737,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 511</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="599291D83463FFE4FE32CF80FD1F40BD" box="[461,734,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliaticosta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACE636493463FFE4FE32CF80FD1F40BD" box="[461,734,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Macrostomus ciliaticosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7D58B323463FFE4FD10CF80FCED40BD" box="[751,812,1737,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratype ɗ and paratype Ψ. 5, male wing; 6, male tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae not represented; 7, male terminalia, lateral view; 8, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 9, female left hind leg, anterior view, larger and pinnate setae represented; 10, female tergite 8, dorsal view, setae not represented; 11, female sternite 8, right setae not represented.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3462FFE5FEC7C855FC12476B" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,867]" box="[312,979,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Size. Body length 3.84.0 mm; wing length
<quantity id="596A47BE3462FFE5FCC1C855FC0E476B" box="[830,975,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.1">4.15.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3462FFE5FEC7C80DFC204703" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,867]" box="[312,993,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Geographical distribution.
<collectingCountry id="E685AACB3462FFE5FD8DC80DFD174703" box="[626,726,324,350]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E685AACB3462FFE5FD1EC80DFCDB4703" box="[737,794,324,350]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E685AACB3462FFE5FCD9C80DFCAD4703" box="[806,876,324,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="06A9F6DE3462FFE5FC83C80DFC144703" box="[892,981,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,846,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,846,1717]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distributions of new species of Macrostomus. Symbols represent the known collection localities as follows: square = M. alpinus; diamond = M. ciliaticosta; circle = M. lineatus; star = M. occidentalis; triangle = M. penai; cross = M. tarsalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3462FFE5FEC7C820FBAC447E" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Material.
<typeStatus id="412954F93462FFE5FE4FC820FDDC47DE" box="[432,541,361,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ:
<collectingCountry id="E685AACB3462FFE5FDAAC820FD6247DE" box="[597,675,361,387]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Cuzco, Quincemil,
<date id="EA2CCC9B3462FFE5FC59C820FB9347DE" box="[934,1106,361,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1962-11-01" valueMax="1962-11-15" valueMin="1962-11-01">0115.xi.1962</date>
, L. Pena,
<quantity id="596A47BE3462FFE5FB25C820FAEA47DE" box="[1242,1323,361,387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
(CNC).
<typeStatus id="412954F93462FFE5FE8CC8D8FE2847F6" box="[371,489,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Same data as
<typeStatus id="412954F93462FFE5FD3AC8D8FCEA47F6" box="[709,811,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(2ɗ CNC);
<date id="EA2CCC9B3462FFE5FC1DC8D8FB4247F6" box="[994,1155,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1962-10-15" valueMax="1962-10-30" valueMin="1962-10-15">1530.x.1962</date>
(1ɗ INPA);
<collectingCountry id="E685AACB3462FFE5FEF7C8F0FE58478E" box="[264,409,441,467]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
, Tixan,
<quantity id="596A47BE3462FFE5FDFDC8F0FD80478E" box="[514,577,441,467]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
[les]. NE Alausi, Chimborazo, II.14.1955 (sic),
<quantity id="596A47BE3462FFE5FB71C8F0FB2E478E" box="[1166,1263,441,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
, E.I. Schlinger &amp; E.S. Ross coll. (1Ψ CAS);
<collectingCountry id="E685AACB3462FFE5FD27C8A8FC8447A6" box="[728,837,481,507]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Coari, Rio Urucu, Petrobrás, RUC
<date id="EA2CCC9B3462FFE5FEB3CB40FE6A447E" box="[332,427,521,547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1930-10-27">30, 27.x</date>
01.xi.1994, L.E.F. Rocha e Silva, arm. Malaise (1Ψ INPA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3462FFE5FEC7CB78FD114416" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,867]" box="[312,720,561,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="412954F93462FFE5FEC7CB78FE644416" box="[312,421,561,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition. Not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3462FFE5FEC7CB10FE4344C6" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Etymology. From Latin
<emphasis id="ACE636493462FFE5FDABCB10FD5C442F" box="[596,669,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">cilium</emphasis>
= ciliate,
<emphasis id="ACE636493462FFE5FCEACB10FC92442F" box="[789,851,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">costa</emphasis>
= costa, in reference to the longer setae on C vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E2DEA5B3462FFE5FEC7CBE0FD67453E" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Discussion.
<taxonomicName id="599291D83462FFE5FE35CBE0FDB6449F" box="[458,631,681,707]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliaticosta">
<emphasis id="ACE636493462FFE5FE35CBE0FE23449F" box="[458,482,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACE636493462FFE5FE0ACBE0FDB6449F" box="[501,631,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">ciliaticosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently belongs to the same group as
<taxonomicName id="599291D83462FFE5FB87CBE0FB39449F" box="[1144,1272,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="ACE636493462FFE5FB87CBE0FB39449F" box="[1144,1272,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">M. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="599291D83462FFE5FAF4CBE0FEA444B7" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="ACE636493462FFE5FAF4CBE0FEA444B7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">M. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="599291D83462FFE5FE5ECB98FDE044B7" box="[417,545,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="ACE636493462FFE5FE5ECB98FDE044B7" box="[417,545,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">M. tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because each species has a rather membranous area medially on the hypandrium.
<taxonomicName id="599291D83462FFE5FE1CCBB0FD56454F" box="[483,663,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliaticosta">
<emphasis id="ACE636493462FFE5FE1CCBB0FD56454F" box="[483,663,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">M. ciliaticosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having tergite 8 with a small truncated projection, the hypandrium bearing a distinct bifid protuberance and in possessing slender setae along entire posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>