351 lines
46 KiB
XML
351 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="5DFA8C661C468B90B0DBAE380AC22EC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="21469" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811012X654231" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a038753-d004-4647-9f2e-5c7872c35985" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945152" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594749902628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Francis, Charles M. & Eger, Judith L." docDate="2012" docId="16319E21FFD9FF956BD8FE8CFCF81034" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.14.1.15-38.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 14 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Murina cyclotis Dobson 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="EA08E659FFDAFF93686BFFAFFF80132F" masterDocTitle="A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698843711229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E0294454866C8EA26853B2F88C9B110">A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6B47BC06862E399ED0125B96F563E0B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D21419E8CDC977EB637C2C8BCBFE13C">Francis, Charles M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A79D0D454BCBD8867A9D11F5B92AAD0A">National Wildlife Research Centre, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa K 1 A 0 H 3, Canada & Corresponding author: E-mail: charles. francis @ ec. gc. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D25C627CAC7C10EA1694E350AA9E987" type="email">charles.francis@ec.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8924FEC0EB7D6355188F7B60F20ADEBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC81A42EAA82E995263A50B5E64B6FE7">Eger, Judith L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFB1A1FF2C02DE5E847939B8FAFFBFBC">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, ON M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="47E6551BAE9AA377EC889E477356F9F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4957D642E132DFC6EFC502FCB476AFE">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5FA07A36DC23F34202AA4E3C80CC9EE">
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<mods:date id="4FCCA5B9CE560BC653827C4118FC5FA7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4B9F7415F2CCC3592A53E2B69F4C0E2">2012-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25A54945B42E488D809591336C7947AA">14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="177E85433E964CFAE7EF40EFD6CC32D4">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="16319E21FFD9FF956BD8FE8CFCF81034" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165089681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16319E21FFD9FF956BD8FE8CFCF81034" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16319E21FFD9FF956BD8FE8CFCF81034" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFD9FF906BD8FE8CFA931212" box="[947,1299,291,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF906BD8FE8CFA931212" blockId="3.[846,1399,291,351]" box="[947,1299,291,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="C56F985BFFD9FF906BD8FE8CFA931212" box="[947,1299,291,317]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFD9FF906BD8FE8CFA931212" ID-CoL="44N2R" authority="Dobson 1872" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[947,1299,291,317]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906BD8FE8CFBED1212" box="[947,1133,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Murina cyclotis</emphasis>
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Dobson 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFD9FF906B25FEEAFAF71270" box="[846,1399,325,351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF906B25FEEAFAF71270" blockId="3.[846,1399,291,351]" box="[846,1399,325,351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906B3CFEEAFC391270" box="[855,953,325,351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[160,173,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,675,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1429,675,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. Skull profiles of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov. ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Figs. 3d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906BACFEEAFC671270" box="[967,999,325,351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,219,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1370,219,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Upper left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">4d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906B9FFEEAFB931270" box="[1012,1043,325,351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,268,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1431,268,1912]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Lower left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">5d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906C4BFEEAFBBE1270" box="[1056,1086,325,351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[159,172,1967,1988]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,539,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,539,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. Photographs of four species of Murina in life from Laos: (a) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106382 or 106383; (c): M. cyclotis ROM 110647; (d) M. feae ROM 110476" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945164/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">6c</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="D31A1A8CFFD9FF906C27FEEAFB2F1270" box="[1100,1199,325,351]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[159,172,1423,1444]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected external measurements and body mass [mean (minimum–maximum; n)] for eight species of Murina from Laos, including the holotypes of two new species and the holotype of M. feae from Myanmar" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CAE77FBFFFDCFF9568F4FA20FC6B16EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="CAE77FBFFFDCFF9568F4FA20FC6B16EE">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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, 2; Map
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906D70FEEAFAEC1270" box="[1307,1388,325,351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[159,172,1792,1813]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,216,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1431,214,1772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Distribution of known specimen records of Murina from Laos and surrounding countries for (a) M. cyclotis, (b) M. feae, (c) M. huttoni, and (d) M. eleryi. Solid circles (●) mark locations for specimens examined by the authors from Laos, Vietnam or southern China or extracted from Genbank or the Barcodes of Life databases, while open circles (○) mark locations extracted from the published literature (see Appendix for specimen details). On map (b), the solid star represents the type locality of M. feae, while the open star represents the type locality for M. cineracea. On map (d), the open star represents the type locality for M. eleryi" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFD9FF906B5BFE26FADF1126" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF906B5BFE26FB24128C" blockId="3.[816,1429,393,521]" box="[816,1188,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906B5BFE26FB24128C" box="[816,1188,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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||
Specimens examined from
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<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFD9FF906C00FE26FB24128C" box="[1131,1188,393,419]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Laos</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF906B3DFE04FADF1126" blockId="3.[816,1429,393,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFD9FF906B3DFE04FBDC12EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317316" box="[854,1116,427,453]" collectionCode="ROM" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="12">
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<collectionCode id="F889B7F2FFD9FF906B3DFE04FC1D12EA" box="[854,925,427,453]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFD9FF906BC2FE04FC7C12EA" box="[937,1020,427,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFD9FF906C61FE04FBDC12EA" box="[1034,1116,427,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFD9FF906C00FE04FACB12EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317303" box="[1131,1355,427,453]" collectionCode="EBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectionCode id="F889B7F2FFD9FF906C00FE04FB2A12EA" box="[1131,1194,427,453]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">EBD</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFD9FF906CDDFE04FB7A12EA" box="[1206,1274,427,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFD9FF906D6CFE04FACB12EA" box="[1287,1355,427,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFD9FF906D31FE04FADB1126" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317314" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
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<collectionCode id="F889B7F2FFD9FF906D31FE04FA1512EA" box="[1370,1429,427,453]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">SMF</collectionCode>
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<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFD9FF906B5BFE62FCF412C8" box="[816,884,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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(see Appendix for details, including information from adjacent countries and the literature)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFD9FF906B5BFD9CFA971615" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF906B5BFD9CFC3B1162" blockId="3.[816,1429,563,1338]" box="[816,955,563,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906B5BFD9CFC3B1162" box="[816,955,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF906B3DFDFAFA971615" blockId="3.[816,1429,563,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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||
Specimens we are referring to
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<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFD9FF906CB7FDFAFAE41140" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1244,1380,597,623]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906CB7FDFAFAE41140" box="[1244,1380,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">M. cyclotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are medium small, orange-brown bats (
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906C85FDD8FACC11BE" box="[1262,1356,631,657]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[159,172,1967,1988]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,539,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,539,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. Photographs of four species of Murina in life from Laos: (a) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106382 or 106383; (c): M. cyclotis ROM 110647; (d) M. feae ROM 110476" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945164/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
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). The hairs of the dorsum have grey to dark grey bases for
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906B5BFD14FCC011FA" box="[816,832,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">≈</emphasis>
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25% of their length, then a buffy area that gradually darkens to orange near the tips, but does not create strongly contrasting bands of colour. The hairs on the ventrum have dark grey bases with buffywhite tips which may have an orange tinge. The main diagnostic characters are in the dentition. In profile, the upper premolars are both well developed, similar in height to each other, and about 2/3 the height of the canine (
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906C24FC63FB2E10C9" box="[1103,1198,972,998]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[160,173,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,675,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1429,675,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. Skull profiles of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov. ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Figs. 3d</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906C8EFC63FA8610C9" box="[1253,1286,972,998]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,219,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1370,219,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Upper left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">4d</figureCitation>
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). The mesostyles of the first and second upper molars (M
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<superScript id="69ED827FFFD9FF906D3CFC46FAE110D4" attach="left" box="[1367,1377,1001,1019]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">1</superScript>
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and M
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<superScript id="69ED827FFFD9FF906B21FBA4FCD41732" attach="left" box="[842,852,1035,1053]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
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) are greatly reduced, often worn off, with a deep U-shaped indentation in the labial side of the molars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906B52FBFBFC151741" box="[825,917,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,219,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1370,219,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Upper left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the lower toothrow, the posterior section (talonid) of the molars M
|
||
<subScript id="021C2D72FFD9FF906CCDFB2BFB3017B9" attach="left" box="[1190,1200,1156,1174]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="021C2D72FFD9FF906D66FB2BFA9717B9" attach="left" box="[1293,1303,1156,1174]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">2</subScript>
|
||
is greatly reduced relative to the anterior section (trigonid;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFD9FF906B5BFB15FC0617FB" box="[816,902,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,268,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1431,268,1912]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Lower left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Viewed from above, on the lingual side, the length of the talonid is less than half the length of the trigonid. In lateral view, the cusps are no more than half the height of the anterior cusps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFD9FF956B5BFACBFB1D1234" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF906B5BFACBFC311651" blockId="3.[816,1429,1380,2019]" box="[816,945,1380,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906B5BFACBFC311651" box="[816,945,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF906B3DFA29FC231507" blockId="3.[816,1429,1380,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
In overall skull shape and size, as well as dental characters, these specimens resemble closely BMNH 1909.4.4.4 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFD9FF906C3EFA65FB1416CB" box="[1109,1172,1482,1508]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is listed in the BMNH catalogue as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="41239195FFD9FF906C2EFA43FB201529" box="[1093,1184,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFD9FF906CA7FA43FC1F1507" authority="Dobson 1872" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906CA7FA43FACF1529" box="[1228,1359,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">M. cyclotis</emphasis>
|
||
Dobson 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFD9FF956B3DF99FFE211012" blockId="3.[816,1429,1380,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[159,772,223,1340]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Nevertheless, this species is referred with some hesitation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFD9FF906BB8F9FDFBDA1543" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[979,1114,1618,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906BB8F9FDFBDA1543" box="[979,1114,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">M. cyclotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because genetic analyses suggest considerable variation in COI sequences among specimens referred to this species (figure
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFD9FF906D02F939FA15159F" box="[1385,1429,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFD9FF906B5BF917FB9C15FD" author="Francis" box="[816,1052,1720,1746]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Francis" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="12575" refId="ref15169" refString="FRANCIS, C. M., A. V. BORISENKO, N. V. IVANOVA, J. L. EGER, B. K. LIM, A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, S. V. KRUSKOP, I. MACKIE, and P. D. N. HEBERT. 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5 (9): e 12575. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Francis
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906BFBF917FC4C15FD" box="[912,972,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We found intra-specific variation of more than 5% among specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFD9FF906D3FF975FA1015DB" box="[1364,1424,1754,1780]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and had two specimens with sequences that diverged by more than 15% from Lao material: one specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFD9FF906B18F8EFFC361475" box="[883,950,1856,1882]" country="Thailand" name="Krabi" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Krabi</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFD9FF906C0EF8EFFB4D1475" box="[1125,1229,1856,1882]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ROM
|
||
<date id="EA2609F7FFD9FF906D46F8EFFA081475" box="[1325,1416,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="39-11-04">110439</date>
|
||
), and one from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFD9FF906BB9F8CDFBDD1453" box="[978,1117,1890,1916]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFD9FF906CEAF8CDFB3D1453" box="[1153,1213,1890,1916]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(HZM 17.36447). Analyses of cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFD9FF906C37F82BFBEB14B1" box="[1116,1131,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequences from a specimen from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFD9FF906C4DF809FBE514EF" box="[1062,1125,1958,1984]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, somewhat closer to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41239195FFD9FF906B5BF866FCE314CC" box="[816,867,1993,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, suggests that it is similarly divergent from both the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF9569AAFF70FDA913D6" box="[449,553,223,249]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Lao material (J. L. Eger, unpublished data). Morphologically, we have not been able to identify diagnostic differences among these specimens, but analysis of morphological variation is complicated by the fact that most specimens show extensive, but variable, tooth wear, and there is strong sexual dimorphism in size (as with many other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDCFF95699BFE61FDC812C7" authorityName=", Simmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[496,584,462,488]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF95699BFE61FDC812C7" box="[496,584,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Subtle differences in overall size, or relative shapes or sizes of teeth are thus difficult to discern without longer series from each region. While we suspect that this may prove to represent a species complex, we consider it premature to identify species boundaries in this group. With limited data on genetic and morphological variation among specimens from different parts of the range, we cannot be sure how many species are represented, and whether different forms may overlap in range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CAE77FBFFFDEFF9768F4F8AFFCD7148C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" startId="4.[159,172,1792,1813]" targetBox="[160,1428,216,1754]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFDEFF9768F4F8AFFCD7148C" blockId="4.[159,1429,1792,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
|
||
FIG. 1. Distribution of known specimen records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDEFF976AF2F8AFFD61143A" authorityName=", Simmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[665,737,1792,1813]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDEFF976AF2F8AFFD61143A" box="[665,737,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Laos and surrounding countries for (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDEFF976CCDF8AFFA91143A" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1190,1297,1792,1813]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDEFF976CCDF8AFFA91143A" box="[1190,1297,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">M. cyclotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDEFF976D2FF8AFFA0F143A" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1348,1423,1792,1813]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDEFF976D2FF8AFFA0F143A" box="[1348,1423,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">M. feae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDEFF9768AAF8B2FEA7141D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[193,295,1821,1842]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDEFF9768AAF8B2FEA7141D" box="[193,295,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">M. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDEFF9769EFF8B2FE5D141D" box="[388,477,1821,1842]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDEFF9769EFF8B2FE5D141D" box="[388,477,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Solid circles (●) mark locations for specimens examined by the authors from Laos, Vietnam or southern China or extracted from Genbank or the Barcodes of Life databases, while open circles (○) mark locations extracted from the published literature (see Appendix for specimen details). On map (b), the solid star represents the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDEFF9768F4F8DEFF6914A9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[159,233,1905,1926]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDEFF9768F4F8DEFF6914A9" box="[159,233,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">M. feae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the open star represents the type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDEFF976A98F8DEFCF414A9" authorityName=": Csorba and Furey" authorityYear="2011" box="[755,884,1905,1926]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDEFF976A98F8DEFCF414A9" box="[755,884,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">M. cineracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On map (d), the open star represents the type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDEFF976A94F821FCD7148C" box="[767,855,1934,1955]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDEFF976A94F821FCD7148C" box="[767,855,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CAE77FBFFFDFFF9668F4F8ABFC3A1489" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945156/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" startId="5.[159,172,1796,1817]" targetBox="[159,1423,218,1757]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFDFFF9668F4F8ABFC3A1489" blockId="5.[159,1429,1796,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">
|
||
FIG. 2. Distribution of known specimen records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDFFF966AE9F8ABFD4A1436" authorityName=", Simmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[642,714,1796,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF966AE9F8ABFD4A1436" box="[642,714,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">Murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Laos and surrounding countries for (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDFFF966C13F8ABFB711436" authorityName="Csorba and Bates" authorityYear="2005" box="[1144,1265,1796,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF966C13F8ABFB711436" box="[1144,1265,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">M. harrisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDFFF966D75F8ABFA0E1436" authorityName="Furey, Csorba and Son" authorityYear="2011" box="[1310,1422,1796,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF966D75F8ABFA0E1436" box="[1310,1422,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">M. walstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDFFF9668AAF88FFE9E141A" authority="Francis & Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis & Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[193,286,1824,1845]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fionae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF9668AAF88FFE9E141A" box="[193,286,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">M. fionae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7DF4E5EFFDFFF96694DF88FFEF4141A" box="[294,372,1824,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDFFF9669A7F88FFDD9141A" authority="Francis & Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis & Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[460,601,1824,1845]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF9669A7F88FFDD9141A" box="[460,601,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">M. annamitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7DF4E5EFFDFFF966A0BF88FFD2D141A" box="[608,685,1824,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Solid circles (●) represent locations for specimens examined by the authors from Laos and surrounding countries (see Appendix and text for specimen details). Solid stars represent type localities for each species. Hollow circles represent records from the published literature. On map (a), the open star marks the type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDFFF9668F4F8DAFF7A14A5" box="[159,250,1909,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF9668F4F8DAFF7A14A5" box="[159,250,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">M. tiensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDFFF966A5CF8DAFD3214A5" authorityName="Csorba and Bates" authorityYear="2005" box="[567,690,1909,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF966A5CF8DAFD3214A5" box="[567,690,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">M. harrisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the open circle marks the location of additional material referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDFFF966A12F83EFD531489" box="[633,723,1937,1958]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF966A12F83EFD531489" box="[633,723,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">M. tiensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFDFFF966A93F83EFC3A1489" author="Csorba" box="[760,954,1937,1958]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Csorba" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref14851" refString="CSORBA, G., V. D. THONG, P. J. J. BATES, and N. M. FUREY. 2007. Description of a new species of Murina from Vietnam (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Murininae). Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 268: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Csorba
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDFFF966B28F83EFCEE1489" box="[835,878,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFDCFF9568AEFCEAFB1D1234" blockId="6.[159,772,223,1340]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1429,223,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
We do, however, recognize the much larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDCFF9568F4FCC8FE4D10AE" authority="Hill 1963" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1963" box="[159,461,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF9568F4FCC8FED610AE" box="[159,342,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">M. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFDCFF956936FCC8FE4D10AE" author="Hill" box="[349,461,871,897]" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" pagination="48 - 59" refId="ref15377" refString="HILL, J. E. 1963. Notes on some tube-nosed bats, genus M urina, from southeastern Asia, with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Federation Museums Journal, 8: 48 - 59." type="journal article" year="1963">Hill 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF956AFFFCC8FD7F10AE" box="[660,767,871,897]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF9568F4FC26FE8B108C" box="[159,267,905,931]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Borneo as a distinct species, based on its consistently larger size and distinctive DNA barcodes (figure
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFDCFF956954FC62FEEC10C8" box="[319,364,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFDCFF956918FC62FDD810C8" author="Francis" box="[371,600,973,999]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Francis" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" pagination="12575" refId="ref15169" refString="FRANCIS, C. M., A. V. BORISENKO, N. V. IVANOVA, J. L. EGER, B. K. LIM, A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, S. V. KRUSKOP, I. MACKIE, and P. D. N. HEBERT. 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5 (9): e 12575. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Francis
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF9569BBFC62FD8310C8" box="[464,515,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The three sequences for this species included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFDCFF956A09FC40FF6D1703" author="Francis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Francis" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" pagination="12575" refId="ref15169" refString="FRANCIS, C. M., A. V. BORISENKO, N. V. IVANOVA, J. L. EGER, B. K. LIM, A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, S. V. KRUSKOP, I. MACKIE, and P. D. N. HEBERT. 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5 (9): e 12575. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Francis
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF956AAFFC40FD7C1726" box="[708,764,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all came from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFDCFF9569CFFBBDFE7D1703" box="[420,509,1042,1068]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF956AC5FBBDFF401761" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41239195FFDCFF956901FB9BFE1D1761" box="[362,413,1076,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDCFF956A55FB9BFD7C1761" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1963" box="[574,764,1076,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF956A55FB9BFD7C1761" box="[574,764,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">M. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are very similar to three sequences for specimens from peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF9569C5FBD7FD9617BD" box="[430,534,1144,1170]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(C. M. Francis unpublished data), suggesting little variation in the species within peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF956989FB13FDCE17F9" box="[482,590,1212,1238]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF956AF8FB13FD7F17F9" box="[659,767,1212,1238]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDCFF95691FFB71FDB017D7" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1963" box="[372,560,1246,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF95691FFB71FDB017D7" box="[372,560,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">M. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to one of the new species that we describe below (which includes a specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDCFF956A4CFA8DFD5F1613" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1963" box="[551,735,1314,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF956A4CFA8DFD5F1613" box="[551,735,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">M. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFDCFF956B5BFF70FB0513D6" author="Matveev and Csorba" box="[816,1157,223,249]" firstAuthor="Matveev" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" pagination="100 - 101" refId="ref16039" refString="MATVEEV, V. A., and G. CSORBA. 2007. Bat fauna of Cambodia. Bat Research News, 48: 100 - 101." type="journal article" year="2007">Matveev and Csorba, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it is genetically very distinct from that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFDCFF956B5BFEEAFCF81034" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFDCFF956B5BFEEAFBD71270" blockId="6.[816,1429,325,795]" box="[816,1111,325,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF956B5BFEEAFBD71270" box="[816,1111,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFDCFF956B3DFEC8FCF81034" blockId="6.[816,1429,325,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
This was the most common and widespread species in our surveys, with 88 individuals captured from 26 distinct locations, including all major regions where we surveyed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFDCFF956C1FFE61FB4B12C7" box="[1140,1227,462,488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[159,172,1792,1813]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,216,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1431,214,1772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Distribution of known specimen records of Murina from Laos and surrounding countries for (a) M. cyclotis, (b) M. feae, (c) M. huttoni, and (d) M. eleryi. Solid circles (●) mark locations for specimens examined by the authors from Laos, Vietnam or southern China or extracted from Genbank or the Barcodes of Life databases, while open circles (○) mark locations extracted from the published literature (see Appendix for specimen details). On map (b), the solid star represents the type locality of M. feae, while the open star represents the type locality for M. cineracea. On map (d), the open star represents the type locality for M. eleryi" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945154/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
, Appendix). The species was first reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF956CADFE5FFB7F1125" box="[1222,1279,496,522]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFDCFF956D52FE5FFCFE1103" author="Osgood" firstAuthor="Osgood" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" pagination="193 - 339" refId="ref16123" refString="OSGOOD, W. H. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 18: 193 - 339." type="journal article" year="1932">Osgood (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFDCFF956BA6FDBDFBC41103" box="[973,1092,530,556]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Phongsali</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and has subsequently been reported from many localities in adjacent countries. It was caught sympatrically with every other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFDCFF956BE3FDD7FC6011BD" authorityName=", Simmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[904,992,632,658]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFDCFF956BE3FDD7FC6011BD" box="[904,992,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we captured in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFDCFF956CBEFDD7FA9111BD" box="[1237,1297,632,658]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in a range of habitats from dry dipterocarp forest to montane evergreen rainforest, and in both undisturbed and highly altered habitats, as long as they had tree cover.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |