462 lines
54 KiB
XML
462 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="881D16C05AB2DA8137B46523AAD0A4DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21469" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811012X654231" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a038753-d004-4647-9f2e-5c7872c35985" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945152" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594749902628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Francis, Charles M. & Eger, Judith L." docDate="2012" docId="16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.14.1.15-38.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 14 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Murina annamitica Francis & Eger 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="EA08E659FFDAFF93686BFFAFFF80132F" masterDocTitle="A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698843711229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="77BAD6396B7F53216A97EF0AC813E9E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A4A0B3C51E1B7C08BCD005E7F113564">
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<mods:title id="DA1A70E7AB46CE14B831162CB24BF24B">A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6C512B64E4E4DD75B0563B35FE68A2BD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA0FB169BE3653934EC712B27FF690C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2ACF17F5508876775E51C3639A3D1186">Francis, Charles M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EC90D5F1FA012AAF4A193CC2CE8D8BC">National Wildlife Research Centre, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa K 1 A 0 H 3, Canada & Corresponding author: E-mail: charles. francis @ ec. gc. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="937012443B487235EF8D497CB962BD02" type="email">charles.francis@ec.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="5B19FE5AF4EECCB27F0AEA4E9E3A48AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92D1E638CB582F89ACF1AD3CEFDD8384">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C9187D6F0920A1A7232BEF7EBDC0CE6">Eger, Judith L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5596E40EB4BF08B9B317380728F01284">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, ON M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="01200904926F3472954CCA066D51482B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="301A518FBD77094A428A3F10007D2C22">
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<mods:title id="7CA0251D8D88FA165672A2FC72B91D30">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B46306B3FFE67B77B981B9FAA292760D">
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<mods:date id="E2B2B76D1EB1934F9E4FBBFABEB971A8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="038F313B8FA9255C198DAB3BDCBC5974">2012-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BDC5052C8FE664485360E3F187FB2B0F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3FCBFE90062856EED97CE64DF6ED5EE4">14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9E27EEA32B3E3D028B8A7AFE51DAB508" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D03D6AB7B05E37929EB18561E6A2E363">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7A54550363182D88E3EB6F3DC38D0CD6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165089686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFCEFF876946FBF8FDF5175E" box="[301,629,1111,1137]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF876946FBF8FDF5175E" blockId="20.[159,740,1111,1203]" box="[301,629,1111,1137]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="C56F985BFFCEFF876946FBF8FDF5175E" box="[301,629,1111,1137]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCEFF876946FBF8FD91175F" ID-CoL="44N2H" authority="Francis & Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis & Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[301,529,1111,1136]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF876946FBF8FD91175F" box="[301,529,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Murina annamitica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7DF4E5EFFCEFF876A72FBF8FDF5175E" box="[537,629,1111,1137]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFCEFF8768D5FBD6FDBB179C" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF8768D5FBD6FD6417BC" blockId="20.[159,740,1111,1203]" box="[190,740,1145,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFCEFF8768ACFBD6FEA817BC" box="[199,296,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[160,173,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,675,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1429,675,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. Skull profiles of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov. ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945158/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Figs. 3e</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFCEFF87695EFBD6FED317BC" box="[309,339,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,219,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1370,219,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Upper left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945160/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">4e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFCEFF87690BFBD6FEFE17BC" box="[352,382,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,268,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1431,268,1912]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Lower left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945162/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">5e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFCEFF8769E0FBD6FE2A17BC" box="[395,426,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[159,172,718,739]" captionTargetBox="[160,771,220,695]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,773,219,696]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 11. Ventral view of left foot of M. harrisoni (EBD 24974) from Laos, showing insertion point of wing membrane on the side of the toe, slightly less than half way between the base of the toe and the base of the claw. Note that the two first toes are joined near the base by a membrane, but the actual base of the toe is closer to the body" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945174/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">11</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<tableCitation id="D31A1A8CFFCEFF8769DCFBD6FD9A17BC" box="[439,538,1145,1171]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[159,172,1423,1444]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected external measurements and body mass [mean (minimum–maximum; n)] for eight species of Murina from Laos, including the holotypes of two new species and the holotype of M. feae from Myanmar" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CAE77FBFFFDCFF9568F4FA20FC6B16EE" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="CAE77FBFFFDCFF9568F4FA20FC6B16EE">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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, 2; Map
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<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFCEFF876AEDFBD6FD5C17BC" box="[646,732,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[159,172,1796,1817]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,218,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1431,203,1776]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Distribution of known specimen records of Murina from Laos and surrounding countries for (a) M. harrisoni, (b) M. walstoni, (c) M. fionae sp. nov., and (d) M. annamitica sp. nov. Solid circles (●) represent locations for specimens examined by the authors from Laos and surrounding countries (see Appendix and text for specimen details). Solid stars represent type localities for each species. Hollow circles represent records from the published literature. On map (a), the open star marks the type locality for M. tiensa, here considered a synonym of M. harrisoni, while the open circle marks the location of additional material referred to M. tiensa by Csorba et al. (2007)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945156/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF8768F4FB31FDBB179C" blockId="20.[159,740,1111,1203]" box="[159,571,1181,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE880819FFCEFF8768F4FB31FDBB179C" box="[159,571,1181,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCEFF8768F4FB31FF67179C" ID-CoL="5VTM" box="[159,231,1182,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF8768F4FB31FF67179C" box="[159,231,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Murina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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CMF sp. D:
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<treatmentCitation id="1F390926FFCEFF87690CFB31FDB7179C" box="[359,567,1181,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFCEFF87690CFB31FDB7179C" author="Francis" box="[359,567,1181,1203]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Francis" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" pagination="12575" refId="ref15169" refString="FRANCIS, C. M., A. V. BORISENKO, N. V. IVANOVA, J. L. EGER, B. K. LIM, A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, S. V. KRUSKOP, I. MACKIE, and P. D. N. HEBERT. 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5 (9): e 12575. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Francis
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF8769DFFB31FE5F179C" box="[436,479,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010: 6
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFCEFF8768F4FB71FE2814CC" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFCEFF8768F4FB71FDC516AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317309" collectingDate="1996-04-18" collectionCode="ROM" country="Laos" elevation="1300" latitude="18.466667" location="Nam Pan" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="105.083336" municipality="Annamite Mountains" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ROM 106467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolikhamxai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF8768F4FB71FE8B17D6" blockId="20.[159,772,1246,1408]" box="[159,267,1246,1273]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF8768F4FB71FE8B17D6" box="[159,267,1246,1273]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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||
<typeStatus id="41239195FFCEFF8768F4FB71FE8B17D6" box="[159,267,1246,1273]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF8768AEFAAFFDC516AF" blockId="20.[159,772,1246,1408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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<specimenCode id="CE3E874CFFCEFF8768AEFAAFFEE71635" box="[197,359,1280,1306]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ROM 106467</specimenCode>
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<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCEFF876904FAAFFE051635" box="[367,389,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(field number CMF 960418-05) collected
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<date id="EA2609F7FFCEFF87697FFA8DFE401613" box="[276,448,1314,1340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1996-04-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="FA62F01FFFCEFF87697FFA8DFE401613" box="[276,448,1314,1340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1996-04-18">18 April 1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
near
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||
<location id="9B4779ECFFCEFF876A62FA8DFDFA1613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D:9B4779ECFFCEFF876A62FA8DFDFA1613" box="[521,634,1314,1340]" country="Laos" latitude="18.466667" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="105.083336" municipality="Annamite Mountains" name="Nam Pan" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Bolikhamxai Province">Nam Pan</location>
|
||
in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="7E43B54DFFCEFF876ABEFA8DFE041671" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Annamite Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFCEFF8769F0FAEBFD331671" box="[411,691,1348,1374]" country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Bolikhamxai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFCEFF876AA1FAEBFC841671" box="[714,772,1348,1374]" name="Laos" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF8768C3FAC9FE9016AF" box="[168,272,1382,1408]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="18.466667">18°28’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF876976FAC9FE1116AF" box="[285,401,1382,1408]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="105.083336">105°05’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, alt.
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||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF8769A1FAC9FE5A16AF" box="[458,474,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">≈</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCEFF8769B1FAC9FDB816AF" box="[474,568,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="15B5C804FFCEFF8769B1FAC9FDB816AF" box="[474,568,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF8768F4FA05FE9616EC" blockId="20.[159,771,1450,1544]" box="[159,278,1450,1475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF8768F4FA05FE9616EC" box="[159,278,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="41239195FFCEFF8768F4FA05FE9616EC" box="[159,278,1450,1475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF8768AEFA63FE171527" blockId="20.[159,771,1450,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
ROM 106466
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCEFF87691AFA63FE0916C9" box="[369,393,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 106468
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCEFF876993FA63FD9016C9" box="[504,528,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 117910
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCEFF876A15FA63FD1416C9" box="[638,660,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality and same date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF8768F4F99EFEEF1563" blockId="20.[159,772,1585,2019]" box="[159,367,1585,1612]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF8768F4F99EFEEF1563" box="[159,367,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Referred material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF8768AEF9FBFE2814CC" blockId="20.[159,772,1585,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFCEFF8768AEF9FBFEB6159E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317312" collectingDate="1996-04-27" collectionCode="ROM" country="Laos" elevation="500" latitude="17.883333" location="Nakai Plateau" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="104.833336" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ROM 106492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khammouan">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CE3E874CFFCEFF8768AEF9FBFEE91541" box="[197,361,1620,1646]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ROM 106492</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCEFF876918F9FBFE091541" box="[371,393,1620,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="EA2609F7FFCEFF8769F0F9FBFDC71541" box="[411,583,1620,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1996-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA62F01FFFCEFF8769F0F9FBFDC71541" box="[411,583,1620,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1996-04-27">27 April 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9B4779ECFFCEFF876A3DF9FBFD7E1541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D:9B4779ECFFCEFF876A3DF9FBFD7E1541" box="[598,766,1620,1646]" country="Laos" latitude="17.883333" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="104.833336" name="Nakai Plateau" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Khammouan">Nakai Plateau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFCEFF8768F4F9DAFE2F15A0" box="[159,431,1653,1679]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFCEFF8769A9F9DAFE7E15A0" box="[450,510,1653,1679]" name="Laos" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF876A7BF9DAFDF815A0" box="[528,632,1653,1679]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="17.883333">17°53’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF876AE0F9DAFD7E15A0" box="[651,766,1653,1679]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="104.833336">104°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF8768A6F938FF5D159E" box="[205,221,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">≈</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCEFF8768B6F938FEAD159E" box="[221,301,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="15B5C804FFCEFF8768B6F938FEAD159E" box="[221,301,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFCEFF87692FF938FE9C15DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317305" collectingDate="1998-04-29" collectionCode="ROM" country="Laos" latitude="20.733334" location="Ban Phoulan" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="101.166664" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ROM 118394" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Louangnamtha">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CE3E874CFFCEFF87692FF938FE67159E" box="[324,487,1687,1713]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ROM 118394</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCEFF87699BF938FD86159E" box="[496,518,1687,1713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="EA2609F7FFCEFF876A73F938FD42159E" box="[536,706,1687,1713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1998-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA62F01FFFCEFF876A73F938FD42159E" box="[536,706,1687,1713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1998-04-29">29 April 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="9B4779ECFFCEFF8768F4F916FECD15FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D:9B4779ECFFCEFF8768F4F916FECD15FC" box="[159,333,1721,1747]" country="Laos" latitude="20.733334" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="101.166664" name="Ban Phoulan" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Louangnamtha">Ban Phoulan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFCEFF87690DF916FDA115FC" box="[358,545,1721,1747]" country="Laos" name="Louangnamtha" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Louangnamtha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFCEFF876A51F916FDF915FC" box="[570,633,1721,1747]" name="Laos" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF876AF9F916FD7F15FC" box="[658,767,1721,1747]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="20.733334">20°44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF8768F4F974FE9215DA" box="[159,274,1755,1781]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="101.166664">101°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFCEFF876945F974FD341416" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317313" collectingDate="1998-03-22" collectionCode="EBD" country="Laos" latitude="20.45" location="Ban Chak" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="103.38333" municipality="Nam Et - Phou Louey" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F889B7F2FFCEFF876945F974FEE915DA" box="[302,361,1755,1781]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
25753 (field number 990322.66;
|
||
<date id="EA2609F7FFCEFF8768F4F952FEDF1438" box="[159,351,1789,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1998-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA62F01FFFCEFF8768F4F952FEDF1438" box="[159,351,1789,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1998-03-22">22 March 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="9B4779ECFFCEFF8769DBF952FDAD1438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D:9B4779ECFFCEFF8769DBF952FDAD1438" box="[432,557,1789,1815]" country="Laos" latitude="20.45" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="103.38333" municipality="Nam Et - Phou Louey" name="Ban Chak" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Houaphan">Ban Chak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7E43B54DFFCEFF876A54F952FF6B1416" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Nam Et – Phou Louey</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFCEFF87689DF8B0FEF21416" box="[246,370,1823,1849]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Houaphan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFCEFF876917F8B0FE381416" box="[380,440,1823,1849]" name="Laos" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF8769A8F8B0FDAB1416" box="[451,555,1823,1849]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="20.45">20°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF876A5CF8B0FD2B1416" box="[567,683,1823,1849]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="103.38333">103°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFCEFF876AABF8B0FF7514B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317311" collectingDate="1999-03-26" collectionCode="ROM" country="Vietnam" elevation="700" latitude="15.233334" location="Noc Ong Toan" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="108.03333" municipality="Tran Don" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ROM 111361" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CE3E874CFFCEFF876AABF8B0FF751474" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ROM 111361</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCEFF876969F8EEFE981474" box="[258,280,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="EA2609F7FFCEFF876946F8EEFE701474" box="[301,496,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1999-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA62F01FFFCEFF876946F8EEFE701474" box="[301,496,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="1999-03-26">26 March 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9B4779ECFFCEFF876A69F8EEFD3C1474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D:9B4779ECFFCEFF876A69F8EEFD3C1474" box="[514,700,1857,1883]" country="Vietnam" latitude="15.233334" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="108.03333" municipality="Tran Don" name="Noc Ong Toan" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Quang Nam">Noc Ong Toan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7E43B54DFFCEFF876AA6F8EEFF541452" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Tran Don</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFCEFF87688AF8CCFEF31452" box="[225,371,1891,1917]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Quang Nam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFCEFF876914F8CCFE651452" box="[383,485,1891,1917]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF87699AF8CCFDD91452" box="[497,601,1891,1917]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="15.233334">15°14’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF876A0DF8CCFD591452" box="[614,729,1891,1917]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="108.03333">108°02’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCEFF8768F4F82AFF6C14B0" box="[159,236,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="15B5C804FFCEFF8768F4F82AFF6C14B0" box="[159,236,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EF0256AFFCEFF87696AF82AFE2414CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813317317" collectingDate="2009-04-11" collectionCode="ZMMU" country="Vietnam" elevation="540" latitude="12.2" location="Bu Gia Map" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="107.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Binh Phuoc">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F889B7F2FFCEFF87696AF82AFEDC14B0" box="[257,348,1925,1951]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
S-184673
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCEFF8769B0F82AFE7114B0" box="[475,497,1925,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="EA2609F7FFCEFF876A6AF82AFD2514B0" box="[513,677,1925,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="2009-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA62F01FFFCEFF876A6AF82AFD2514B0" box="[513,677,1925,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" value="2009-04-11">11 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9B4779ECFFCEFF876ADBF82AFF5814EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16319E21FFCEFF866946FBF8FBDA119D:9B4779ECFFCEFF876ADBF82AFF5814EE" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.2" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="107.2" name="Bu Gia Map" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Binh Phuoc">Bu Gia Map</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C5CE1D5FFCEFF876885F808FD8214EE" box="[238,514,1959,1985]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Phuoc" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Binh Phuoc Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFCEFF876A73F808FDFF14EE" box="[536,639,1959,1985]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF876AFDF808FD7E14EE" box="[662,766,1959,1985]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="12.2">12°12’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAC49F0FFCEFF8768F4F866FE9214CC" box="[159,274,1993,2019]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="107.2">107°12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCEFF876927F866FE1B14CC" box="[332,411,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="540.0">
|
||
<elevation id="15B5C804FFCEFF876927F866FE1B14CC" box="[332,411,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFCEFF876B5BFF70FC5B1104" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF876B5BFF70FC2713D7" blockId="20.[816,1429,223,555]" box="[816,935,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF876B5BFF70FC2713D7" box="[816,935,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF876B3DFEAEFC5B1104" blockId="20.[816,1429,223,555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
A small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCEFF876BD0FEAEFB931235" box="[955,1043,257,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF876BD0FEAEFB931235" box="[955,1043,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally similar to, but slightly smaller than,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCEFF876B9FFE8CFB2F1212" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1012,1199,290,317]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF876B9FFE8CFB2F1212" box="[1012,1199,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Murina cyclotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though with more extensive dark bases to the fur, especially on the venter; cranially, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCEFF876C1FFEC8FB6F12AE" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1140,1263,358,385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF876C1FFEC8FB6F12AE" box="[1140,1263,358,385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">M. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both upper premolars similar in height; anterior upper molars with well developed mesostyles; and lower molars with well developed talonids; but smaller (FA 30–32; GSL 16.0–16.5), and with some differences in skull shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFCEFF876B5BFDFAFB3A1475" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF876B5BFDFAFC3B1141" blockId="20.[816,1429,597,1882]" box="[816,955,597,622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF876B5BFDFAFC3B1141" box="[816,955,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF876B3DFDD8FB9717D9" blockId="20.[816,1429,597,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The fur of the dorsum is long and fluffy, the hairs with slate grey bases for about 40% of their length, then a buffy band, then darker brown to orangebrown tips, the overall appearance being orangebrown to brown. The fur of the underside has slate grey bases for about 60–70% of the length, then buffy tips, giving an overall greyish buff appearance. The interfemoral membrane is extensively covered with hairs, which are longer near the body and progressively shorter distally, although the hairs on the legs, feet and posterior edge of the membrane are long. There are very short hairs on the FA and leading edge of the wing. The calcar is well developed, lacking a keel, and extending about 35% of the distance along the interfemoral membrane from the foot to the tip of the tail. The wing membrane is inserted on the side of the toe about
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCEFF876C89FB37FAA7179D" box="[1250,1319,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base of the claw. The ear is round without a notch on its posterior border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF876B3DFB51FB3A1475" blockId="20.[816,1429,597,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The skull has a moderately inflated braincase, deep rostral depression, and only moderately thick rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFCEFF876BF7FAEDFC711673" box="[924,1009,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[160,173,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,675,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1429,675,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. Skull profiles of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov. ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945158/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The upper toothrows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFCEFF876D66FAEDFAE01673" box="[1293,1376,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,219,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1370,219,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Upper left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945160/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
) are nearly parallel to each other; the upper incisors are similar in height and aligned nearly straight across, such that the inner incisor is not visible in lateral view; the anterior upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCEFF876C81FA69FB7416F7" attach="right" box="[1258,1268,1478,1496]" fontSize="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">2</superScript>
|
||
) is about the same height as the posterior premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCEFF876D6CFA47FA9116D5" attach="left" box="[1287,1297,1512,1530]" fontSize="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">4</superScript>
|
||
) and about half the height of the canine (C
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCEFF876CF0F9A5FB251533" attach="left" box="[1179,1189,1546,1564]" fontSize="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">1</superScript>
|
||
); the first two upper molars (M
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCEFF876BDBF983FC3A1511" attach="left" box="[944,954,1580,1598]" fontSize="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">1</superScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCEFF876B8CF983FC711511" attach="left" box="[999,1009,1580,1598]" fontSize="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">2</superScript>
|
||
) have well developed mesostyles, comparable in height to the metastyle and parastyle, giving a distinctly W-shape to the surface; the labial edge is nearly straight without any indentation. In the mandibular toothrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06A333B2FFCEFF876C05F917FB4615FD" box="[1134,1222,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,268,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1431,268,1912]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Lower left toothrows of specimens of eight species of Murina from Laos: (a) M. harrisoni, EBD 24974; (b) M. fionae sp. nov. ROM 106383; (c) M. huttoni ROM 106419; (d) M. cyclotis, ROM 106431; (e) M. annamitica sp. nov., ROM 106467; (f) M. eleryi, ROM 106411; (g) M. walstoni ROM 110450; (h) M. feae, ROM 106477. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945162/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||
), both premolars are similar in height; the canine is narrow and about 50% taller than the premolars; and the anterior molars (M
|
||
<subScript id="021C2D72FFCEFF876BC5F882FC381410" attach="left" box="[942,952,1837,1855]" fontSize="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="021C2D72FFCEFF876C7AF882FB9B1410" attach="left" box="[1041,1051,1837,1855]" fontSize="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">2</subScript>
|
||
) have well developed talonids, about 2/3 the size of the trigonid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFCEFF876B5BF82CFA9814CC" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF876B5BF82CFC2D14B1" blockId="20.[816,1429,1923,2019]" box="[816,941,1923,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCEFF876B5BF82CFC2D14B1" box="[816,941,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCEFF876B3DF809FA9814CC" blockId="20.[816,1429,1923,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">
|
||
This species name refers to the Annamite mountains where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41239195FFCEFF876B80F866FB9E14CC" box="[1003,1054,1993,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFCFFF8668F4FF71FF751543" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF8668F4FF71FD5413D7" blockId="21.[159,772,222,1032]" box="[159,724,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8668F4FF71FD5413D7" box="[159,724,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Morphological comparison with similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF8668AEFEAEFDDE1104" blockId="21.[159,772,222,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Among Indochinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF8669D6FEAEFD951235" box="[445,533,257,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8669D6FEAEFD951235" box="[445,533,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in dental morphology, this species most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF866AEAFE8CFD7C1212" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[641,764,290,317]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866AEAFE8CFD7C1212" box="[641,764,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">M. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter differs in its larger size; proportionately longer, more robust rostrum; slightly less domed braincase; thickened alisphenoid bone which partly covers the alisphenoid canal (the bone is not thickened in the new species); and more extensive basisphenoid bone extension over the bulla (which is relatively smaller in the new species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF8668AEFD9CFD1A1072" blockId="21.[159,772,222,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF8668AEFD9CFE021162" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[197,386,562,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8668AEFD9CFE021162" box="[197,386,562,589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Murina cyclotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF8669AFFD9CFDB81162" authorityName="Francis & Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[452,568,562,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fionae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8669AFFD9CFDB81162" box="[452,568,562,589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">M. fionae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in having reduced mesostyles on the upper molars, M
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCFFF866AAAFDFEFD4B114C" attach="left" box="[705,715,593,611]" fontSize="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">1</superScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCFFF8668D2FDDCFF4311AA" attach="left" box="[185,195,627,645]" fontSize="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">2</superScript>
|
||
, and a proportionately much smaller trigonid on the lower molars, M
|
||
<subScript id="021C2D72FFCFFF8669FDFD07FE201195" attach="left" box="[406,416,680,698]" fontSize="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="021C2D72FFCFFF866992FD07FD831195" attach="left" box="[505,515,680,698]" fontSize="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">2</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF866A7EFD35FD65119C" authorityName="Csorba and Bates" authorityYear="2005" box="[533,741,664,691]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866A7EFD35FD65119C" box="[533,741,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Murina harrisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considerably larger, and has a moderate reduction in the mesostyle on M
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCFFF8669FDFD76FE2011C4" attach="left" box="[406,416,729,747]" fontSize="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">1</superScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<superScript id="69ED827FFFCFFF866994FD76FD8911C4" attach="left" box="[511,521,729,747]" fontSize="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">2</superScript>
|
||
. The Sunda species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF8668F4FCAFFEC61036" box="[159,326,766,793]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rozendaali">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8668F4FCAFFEC61036" box="[159,326,766,793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">M. rozendaali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has somewhat similar dentition, but has very different fur colour with a pure white belly and the dorsal fur banded with golden tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF8668AEFCCAFE2B1727" blockId="21.[159,772,222,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF8669B1FCC9FDE91050" box="[474,617,868,895]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lorelieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8669B1FCC9FDE91050" box="[474,617,868,895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">M. lorelieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is externally similar in colour and size, but differs in several cranial and dental characters, including having the anterior premolar shorter than the posterior and a less sloping cranial profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF8668F4FB9DFEE71763" blockId="21.[159,772,1073,1644]" box="[159,359,1073,1100]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8668F4FB9DFEE71763" box="[159,359,1073,1100]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Genetic analyses</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF8668AEFBFBFF751543" blockId="21.[159,772,1073,1644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
DNA barcodes are available on Genbank for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41239195FFCFFF8668F4FBD9FE8617BF" box="[159,262,1142,1168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="81CBB2D4FFCFFF86697EFBD9FE2117BF" box="[277,417,1142,1168]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM540969" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">HM540969</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and for four other specimens (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="81CBB2D4FFCFFF8668CCFB37FEB3179D" box="[167,307,1176,1202]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM540967" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">HM540967</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="81CBB2D4FFCFFF866955FB37FE48179D" box="[318,456,1176,1202]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM540968" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">HM540968</accessionNumber>
|
||
, HM54070, HM54071), as well as through BOLD. A neighbour-joining analysis of these data (see figure
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCFFF86698EFB73FD9217D9" box="[485,530,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFCFFF866A72FB73FD7E17D9" author="Francis" box="[537,766,1243,1270]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Francis" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" pagination="12575" refId="ref15169" refString="FRANCIS, C. M., A. V. BORISENKO, N. V. IVANOVA, J. L. EGER, B. K. LIM, A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, S. V. KRUSKOP, I. MACKIE, and P. D. N. HEBERT. 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5 (9): e 12575. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Francis
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866A1CFB73FD2A17D9" box="[631,682,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; labeled as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF866940FB51FE031638" box="[299,387,1278,1303]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866940FB51FE031638" box="[299,387,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CMF sp. D’) indicates that the species is very distinctive, with the nearest neighbour (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF86688CFAEDFEE21673" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[231,354,1345,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF86688CFAEDFEE21673" box="[231,354,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">M. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) differing by at least 15%; howev- er, that level of divergence was very similar to that from many other species and is so great that the branching orders cannot be reliably determined. Hence, its nearest relatives cannot be determined without additional information. Analyses of cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866895F9A2FE8D1507" box="[254,269,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">b</emphasis>
|
||
(J. L. Eger, unpublished data) indicate this is the same species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF8669C5F99FFD861566" box="[430,518,1584,1609]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8669C5F99FFD861566" box="[430,518,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0952C6FFCFFF866A1CF99FFF711543" author="Ruedi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ruedi" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" pagination="111 - 135" refId="ref16155" refString="RUEDI, M., J. BISWAS, and G. CSORBA. 2012. Bats from the wet: two new species of tube-nosed bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Meghalaya, India. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 119: 111 - 135." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ruedi
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866AADF99FFD7C1565" box="[710,764,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6827CBCFFCFFF8668F4F93AFBDA119D" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF8668F4F93AFE45159F" blockId="21.[159,772,1685,2019]" box="[159,453,1685,1712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF8668F4F93AFE45159F" box="[159,453,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF8668AEF917FB791212" blockId="21.[159,772,1685,2019]" lastBlockId="21.[816,1429,223,690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Specimens in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41239195FFCFFF8669F0F917FE4E15FD" box="[411,462,1720,1746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were all caught on the same night in the same trap in wet evergreen montane forest in the Annamite Mountains at an altitude of about
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCFFF86691BF8B1FE571417" box="[368,471,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
. The trap was set across a skidder trail in an area of thick bamboo. The specimen from the Nakai Plateau was caught in a trap set across a trail through a patch of woods in an area dominated by pine savannah with patches of evergreen and semi-deciduous woods at an altitude of about
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCFFF866B11FF70FC4C13D6" box="[890,972,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCFFF866B11FF70FC4813D6" box="[890,968,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The Vietnamese specimen was caught in a harp trap set near a village in premontane secondary forest at an altitude of
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866CFDFE8DFB261213" box="[1174,1190,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">≈</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="889EE4BEFFCFFF866CCDFE8CFB791212" box="[1190,1273,291,317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="596082D2FFCFFF866CCDFE8CFB741212" box="[1190,1268,291,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E272F37FFCFFF866B3DFEEAFBDA119D" blockId="21.[816,1429,223,690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Because this species was confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF866D2DFEEAFCF012AF" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866D2DFEEAFCF012AF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">M. cyclotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field, it is possible that some additional records were overlooked. Specimens were only identified as this species if the skull was extracted or if a DNA barcode was obtained. Not all specimens originally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF866C22FE41FB4C1127" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1097,1228,493,520]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866C22FE41FB4C1127" box="[1097,1228,493,520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">M. cyclotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68F6FA7FFCFFF866D72FE41FAD21127" box="[1305,1362,494,520]" name="Laos" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected, and among those that were collected, not all specimens have been barcoded or had their skulls extracted. Nevertheless, it appears to be much less common than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="599854B4FFCFFF866BB4FDD9FBE411BF" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[991,1124,629,656]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACECF325FFCFFF866BB4FDD9FBE411BF" box="[991,1124,629,656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">M. cyclotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens that were examined carefully.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |