394 lines
32 KiB
XML
394 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/a2009n1a14" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4601193" approvalRequired="19" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1615554390384" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mouly, Arnaud" docDate="2009" docId="160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529" docLanguage="fr" docName="Adansonia.31.1.197-206.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 31 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2009n1a14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4B218CE5E725ACA5B76DF48277ED11EE.1:Adansonia.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="4B218CE5E725ACA5B76DF48277ED11EE" docStyleName="Adansonia.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pyrostria heliconioides Mouly 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="EA30FF9AD84B4176057A92647835704E" masterDocTitle="Les Rubiaceae émergentes de la canopée endémiques de l’archipel des Comores: affinités floristiques dans l’océan Indien et taxonomie" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="197" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1615557651202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Les Rubiaceae émergentes de la canopée endémiques de l’archipel des Comores: affinités floristiques dans l’océan Indien et taxonomie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mouly, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>197</mods:start>
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<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2009n1a14</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2009n1a14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4601193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<subSubSection box="[172,588,722,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[172,588,722,781]" box="[172,588,722,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<heading box="[172,588,722,750]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mouly" authorityName="Mouly" authorityYear="2009" box="[172,495,722,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pyrostria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliconioides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,415,722,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pyrostria heliconioides</emphasis>
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Mouly
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[506,588,723,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[172,588,722,781]" box="[340,419,754,781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[348,412,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[183,1149,226,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[153,1170,189,1550]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Pyrostria heliconioides Mouly: A, branche fertile; B, inflorescence mâle; C, inflorescence femelle; D, fleur femelle, en vue subapicale; E, branche portant deux infrutescences. Échelles: A, E, 2,5 cm; B-D, 5 mm. Dessins effectués à partir de photos de MM. Barthelat et Mouly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4601197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4601197/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[110,648,812,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis box="[113,349,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Ab alteris comoriensibus</emphasis>
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Pyrostriae
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">speciebus, primum omnino connatis (vs. liberis), deinde secedentibus laterali fissura ut videtur secus costam flores praebentibusque inflorescentiarum bracteis, feminibus unifloris (vs. plurifloris) inflorescentiis atque 5-6-spermis (vs. 1-2-spermis) fructibus, praecipue differt.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[110,648,812,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-01-06" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Mayotte. Grande Terre & Tsararano & Reserve & du Benara" country="Mayotte" location="Barthelat" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1">
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TYPUS. —
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<collectorName box="[222,453,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,312,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Mayotte.</emphasis>
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Grande Terre
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[463,561,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Tsararano</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[572,646,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Réserve</collectorName>
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forestière
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<collectorName box="[206,307,1019,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">du Bénara</collectorName>
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, chemin de crête,
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<date box="[477,564,1019,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2004-01-06">
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<collectingDate box="[477,564,1019,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2004-01-06">6.I.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fr.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D41700726919F78937463" country="Mayotte" name="Barthelat" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Barthelat</location>
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et al. 1261
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</emphasis>
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(holo-, P; iso-, BR, K,
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<collectingCountry box="[521,643,1045,1069]" name="Mayotte" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[115,162,1072,1096]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[110,648,812,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-11-14" collectingDateMax="2007-02-10" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="du Benara & du Boungoudranavi & Pascal & Labat & Dapani" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" elevation="180" location="Grande Terre" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[113,212,1120,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,338,1120,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<collectingCountry box="[251,334,1120,1144]" name="Mayotte" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D4170042D960479E67436" box="[343,467,1120,1144]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Grande Terre" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Grande Terre</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D417004A396047A027436" box="[473,567,1120,1144]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Tsararano" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Tsararano</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D4170074596047AB37436" box="[575,646,1120,1144]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Réserve</location>
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forestière
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<collectorName box="[198,294,1146,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">du Bénara</collectorName>
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, chemin de crête,
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<date box="[456,538,1146,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2003-01-07">
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<collectingDate box="[456,538,1146,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2003-01-07">7.I.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fr.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D41700739961E78BC74E2" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Barthelat" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Barthelat</location>
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et al. 1125
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</emphasis>
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(MAYOTTE, P). —
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D417004CC96F07A0074E2" box="[438,565,1172,1196]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Grande Terre" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Grande Terre</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D4170074696F07AB674E2" box="[572,643,1172,1196]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Boueni" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Bouéni</location>
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, falaise
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<collectorName box="[180,384,1199,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">du Boungoudranavi</collectorName>
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, éboulis de bas de falaise,
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<date box="[115,231,1225,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2004-11-17">
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<collectingDate box="[115,231,1225,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2004-11-17">17.XI.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[269,289,1227,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis box="[303,505,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D4170045596AD79B374AF" box="[303,390,1225,1249]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Barthelat" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Barthelat</location>
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et al. 1387
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(MAYOTTE, P, S). — S. loc.,
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||
<emphasis box="[266,366,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D417004709680797674B2" box="[266,323,1252,1276]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Pascal" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal</location>
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||
159
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(MAYOTTE, P). —
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D41700747968078907558" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Grande Terre" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Grande Terre</location>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D417005CB969A78C57558" box="[177,240,1278,1302]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Sohoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Sohoa</location>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D41700581969A79707558" box="[251,325,1278,1302]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Plateau" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Plateau</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[337,452,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="150.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[337,452,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="150.0">150-210 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[464,572,1278,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2007-02-10">
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<collectingDate box="[464,572,1278,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2007-02-10">10.II.2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D84D417105D690B779BC7529:9B7F602FD84D41700730969A7AB37558" box="[586,646,1278,1302]" country="Mayotte" county="Pascal" municipality="Mlima Vatounkaridi" name="Mouly" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Mouly</location>
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||
600
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(BR, MAYOTTE, P, TAN). —
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[447,644,1305,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Mlima Vatounkaridi</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<date box="[112,230,1331,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1995-11-14">
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<collectingDate box="[112,230,1331,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1995-11-14">14.XI.1995</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, fl.
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||
<specimenCount box="[272,292,1332,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[307,412,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<collectingCounty box="[307,365,1331,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal</collectingCounty>
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||
192
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(K, MAYOTTE,
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||
<collectionCode box="[596,642,1331,1355]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
, P). — Sohoa, fr.,
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||
<date box="[293,392,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-01-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[293,392,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-01-16">16.I.1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[403,505,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 326</emphasis>
|
||
(MAYOTTE, P). — Dapani,
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||
<date box="[255,351,1384,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-01-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[255,351,1384,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-01-16">16.I.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[357,453,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 330</emphasis>
|
||
(MAYOTTE, P). — Dapani, fr.,
|
||
<date box="[224,321,1411,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[224,321,1411,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-01-23">23.I.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[332,429,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 352</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MAYOTTE,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[597,642,1411,1435]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P). — Bépilipili,
|
||
<quantity box="[288,357,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="530.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[288,357,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[370,493,1437,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[370,493,1437,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-08-06">6.VIII.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,647,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 625</emphasis>
|
||
(MAYOTTE, P). — Sohoa,
|
||
<quantity box="[380,444,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[380,444,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[452,583,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[452,583,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-08-22">22.VIII.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 641</emphasis>
|
||
(MAYOTTE, P);
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,438,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 642</emphasis>
|
||
(MAYOTTE, P). — Bénara,
|
||
<quantity box="[187,248,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[187,248,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[256,356,1516,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[256,356,1516,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-10-10">10.X.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,456,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 710</emphasis>
|
||
(MAYOTTE, P). — Dapani,
|
||
<quantity box="[199,267,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[199,267,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[279,387,1543,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[279,387,1543,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-10-24">24.X.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,504,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 747</emphasis>
|
||
(MAYOTTE, P). — Sohoa,
|
||
<quantity box="[248,313,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[248,313,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[321,444,1569,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[321,444,1569,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1996-12-12">12.XII.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[476,496,1570,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<collectorName box="[507,563,1569,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[591,646,1569,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Labat</collectorName>
|
||
791
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MAYOTTE, P). — Sohoa,
|
||
<quantity box="[413,475,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[413,475,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[482,573,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1997-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[482,573,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1997-02-05">5.II.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 885</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K, MAYOTTE,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[386,430,1622,1646]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P). —
|
||
<collectorName box="[499,572,1622,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Dapani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[580,643,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[580,643,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[111,219,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1997-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[111,219,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1997-05-28">28.V.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,400,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pascal 938</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MAYOTTE, P). — S. loc., fl.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[212,229,1676,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,403,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Ralimanana 302</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MAYOTTE)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[674,1212,216,1573]" box="[677,821,216,242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[674,1212,216,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Arbuste
|
||
<quantity box="[764,828,248,275]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 m</quantity>
|
||
ou arbre de 7-16(-20) m de hauteur, à port droit et ramifications orthogonales, rameaux larges à section rectangulaire, extérieurement glabres; écorce brun foncé, légèrement fendillée longitudinalement. Feuilles coriaces vert tendre à vert foncé, brun clair à légèrement foncé à sec; limbe elliptique à elliptico-ovale,2-12,5×
|
||
<quantity box="[909,1001,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.0">1-5,5 cm</quantity>
|
||
,légèrement acuminé à l’apex, et atténué à la base, souvent légèrement asymétrique; pétiole
|
||
<quantity box="[860,975,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0,8-1,6 cm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, rougeâtre chez les jeunes; nervure primaire blanchâtre, rarement orangée, les secondaires peu marquées à inapparentes; domaties foliaires souvent présentes à l’aisselle des nervures secondaires, en forme de fossettes, larges et légèrement pileuses intérieurement.Stipules vert foncé, fusionnées à la base, larges et légèrement carénées,
|
||
<quantity box="[678,764,723,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, rapidement caduques.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[674,1212,216,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Inflorescences axillaires, opposées aux noeuds, les mâles en ombelles 6-12-flores, les femelles uniflores, portées par un pédoncule primaire court,
|
||
<quantity box="[1092,1206,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0,3-0,5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, terminé par une paire de bractées,
|
||
<quantity box="[1026,1142,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0,6-0,8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, entièrement fusionnées à part les acumens, intérieurement densément couvertes de poils blanchâtres, s’ouvrant en forme de spathe par déchirure unilatérale, pour libérer la ou les fleurs.Fleurs 4-6-mères,à préfloraison valvaire indupliquée;fleurs mâles généralement4-mères,petites, à pédicelles grêles de
|
||
<quantity box="[880,1001,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0,2-0,3 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, hypanthes de
|
||
<quantity box="[758,842,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.5">1,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de diamètre, corolle blanc jaunâtre ou rosée à tube cylindrique de
|
||
<quantity box="[992,1077,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, pileux à l’intérieur,gorge couverte de poils moniliformes dressés à l’anthèse,lobes courts,
|
||
<quantity box="[981,1081,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, mucronés à l’apex, ovaire réduit; fleurs femelles 5-6- mères, hypanthes
|
||
<quantity box="[867,954,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de diamètre, calice sans tube vrai, mais pourvu de lobes courts asymétriques, corolle blanc jaunâtre ou rosée, à tube cylindrique de
|
||
<quantity box="[677,759,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, pileux à l’intérieur, lobes courts,
|
||
<quantity box="[677,780,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, mucronés à l’apex, ovaire à 5 ou 6 loges uniovulées, ovule pendant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[674,1212,216,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Fruits drupacés, subsphériques sur le frais, larges et charnus, 3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[842,896,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
sur le frais, 1,5-2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1112,1209,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1,5 cm</quantity>
|
||
sur le sec, 5-6-spermes, à pyrènes longs de
|
||
<quantity box="[1134,1209,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="1.5">1,5 cm</quantity>
|
||
environ, comprimés latéralement, à carène dorsoapicale. Graine charnue, à albumen entier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[677,1209,1611,1700]" box="[677,818,1611,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">ÉTYMOLOGIE</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[677,1209,1611,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[112,647,216,370]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Le nom attribué à l’espèce fait référence à ses inflorescences caractéristiques, dont l’ouverture latérale des bractées en face ventrale leur confère une forme spathoïde tout à fait remarquable, et dont le rejet en face dorsale (gaine bractéale horizontale et fleurs dressées vers le haut) rappelle quelque peu les bractées et les inflorescences d’
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L." box="[396,526,342,370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,496,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Heliconia</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,648,407,750]" box="[113,415,407,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">ÉCOLOGIE ET DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,648,407,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mouly" authorityYear="2009" box="[113,339,437,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pyrostria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliconioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,339,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Pyrostria heliconioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
est une espèce endémique de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[112,202,469,496]" name="Mayotte" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
moins commune que
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Peponidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatooblongum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Peponidium ovatooblongum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et relativement discrète malgré sa taille. Il est présent dans de nombreuses localités sur la Grande Terre, notamment les massifs montagneux, de moyenne altitude aux sommets. Il affectionne les forêts humides, primaires ou secondarisées, et les forêts de crêtes et de nuages. La forme spathoïde des bractées inflorescentielles facilite la détermination de terrain et d’herbier des échantillons fertiles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[112,649,787,1162]" box="[113,233,787,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">REMARQUE</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[112,649,787,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
|
||
L’espèce est variable, mais peut se reconnaître facilement par ses feuilles généralement grandes, coriaces, munies de domaties en fossettes très visibles à l’aisselle de nervures sur la face inférieure du limbe. Son port change suivant qu’elle pousse sur crête (arbuste) ou en forêt (petit à grand arbre). Ses inflorescences à bractées fusionnées sont typiques des espèces auparavant décrites sous
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Homolle ex Arenes" authorityName="Homolle ex Arenes" authorityYear="1960" genus="Pseudopeponidium" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Pseudopeponidium</emphasis>
|
||
Homolle ex Arènes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ARENES J." box="[424,566,1071,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="6 - 41" refId="ref5828" refString="ARENES J. 1960. - A propos de quelques genres malgaches de Rubiacees (Vangueriees et Gardeniees). Notulae Systematicae 16: 6 - 41." type="journal article" year="1960">Arènes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), genre qui a été récemment mis en synonymie de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Razafimandimbison et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Razafimandimbison" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pyrostria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,646,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Pyrostria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="RAZAFIMANDIMBISON S. G. & LANTZ H. & MOULY A. & BREMER B." box="[120,463,1134,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="161 - 181" refId="ref6377" refString="RAZAFIMANDIMBISON S. G., LANTZ H., MOULY A. & BREMER B. 2009. - Evolutionary trends, major lineages, and new generic limits in the dioecious group of the tribe Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae): insights into the evolution of functional dioecy (Rubiaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96: 161 - 181." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Razafimandimbison
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,397,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,647,1198,1383]" box="[113,356,1198,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">NOMS VERNACULAIRES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,647,1198,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,372,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Sary hompi malandi be</emphasis>
|
||
(Shibushi);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Sary hompi malandi</emphasis>
|
||
(Shibushi);
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,476,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Sari vavalouza</emphasis>
|
||
(Shibushi);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Sari hompi malandi bé</emphasis>
|
||
(Shibushi);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Sari hompi malandy kéli</emphasis>
|
||
(Shibushi);
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,524,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Ampiadi lahi malandi bé</emphasis>
|
||
(Shibushi);
|
||
<emphasis box="[111,240,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Mogne satza</emphasis>
|
||
(Shimaorais).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |