338 lines
29 KiB
XML
338 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/a2009n1a14" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4601193" approvalRequired="19" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1615554390384" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mouly, Arnaud" docDate="2009" docId="160987E2D8484170066997687AB07201" docLanguage="fr" docName="Adansonia.31.1.197-206.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 31 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2009n1a14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4B218CE5E725ACA5B76DF48277ED11EE.1:Adansonia.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="4B218CE5E725ACA5B76DF48277ED11EE" docStyleName="Adansonia.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Peponidium ovato-oblongum Mouly, 2009, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="EA30FF9AD84B4176057A92647835704E" masterDocTitle="Les Rubiaceae émergentes de la canopée endémiques de l’archipel des Comores: affinités floristiques dans l’océan Indien et taxonomie" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="197" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1615557651202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Les Rubiaceae émergentes de la canopée endémiques de l’archipel des Comores: affinités floristiques dans l’océan Indien et taxonomie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mouly, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>197</mods:start>
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<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2009n1a14</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2009n1a14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4601193</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D8484170066997687AB07201" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160987E2D8484170066997687AB07201" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[675,1210,1292,1699]" box="[787,1099,1292,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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<heading box="[787,1099,1292,1319]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mouly" authorityYear="2009" box="[787,1099,1292,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Peponidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovato-oblongum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,1099,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Peponidium ovato-oblongum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[675,1210,1292,1699]" box="[775,1112,1325,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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(K.Schum.) Mouly,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[992,1112,1325,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[675,1210,1292,1699]" box="[903,983,1356,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[911,972,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[177,1136,222,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[174,1150,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Peponidium ovato-oblongum (K.Schum.) Mouly: A, branche fertile d’un individu mâle; B, détail des feuilles apicales; C, inflorescence mâle; D, détail de l’inflorescence mâle, avec fleurs à l’anthèse et en boutons; E, inflorescences femelles; F, fleur femelle, en vue apicale; G, fruit. Échelles: A, B, 3 cm; C, 8 mm; D, 3 mm; E-G, 1 cm. Dessins effectués à partir de photos de MM. Barthelat, Labat et Mouly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4601195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4601195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[675,1210,1292,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1884-10-31" collectorName="de Combani" country="Mayotte" location="Mayotte" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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BASIONYME. —
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Schum., Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="K. Schum., Botanische Jahrbucher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovato-oblonga">
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<emphasis box="[845,1090,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Psychotria ovato-oblonga</emphasis>
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K.Schum.,
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<emphasis box="[679,887,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[894,1028,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">für Systematik</emphasis>
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28: 96 (1901). —
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<typeStatus box="[677,725,1460,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[744,830,1460,1484]" name="Mayotte" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
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, forêt
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<collectorName box="[895,1023,1460,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">de Combani</collectorName>
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, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[1062,1082,1461,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date box="[1097,1206,1460,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="1884-10-31">
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<collectingDate box="[1097,1206,1460,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="1884-10-31">31.X.1884</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[678,820,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Humblot 1367</emphasis>
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(lecto-, P, désigné ici; isolecto-, P; holo- B†), cité «367 »
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[675,1210,1292,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName authority="Arenes, Notulae Systematicae, Paris" authorityName="Arenes, Notulae Systematicae, Paris" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Peponidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comorense">
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<emphasis box="[677,901,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Peponidium comorense</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation country="Mayotte" location="Mayotte" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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Arènes,
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<emphasis box="[994,1202,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Notulae Systematicae</emphasis>
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, Paris
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 16: 37 (1960), syn. nov. —
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<typeStatus box="[1051,1100,1581,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[1119,1206,1581,1605]" name="Mayotte" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
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, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[725,745,1608,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 1847-1852,
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<emphasis box="[880,981,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Boivin s.n.</emphasis>
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(holo-, P).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[675,1210,1292,1699]" lastBlockId="5.[113,647,215,583]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1850-09" collectingDateMax="2007-02-14" collectingDateMin="1850-09" collectionCode="MO, NY" collectorName="du Benara & le Tchaourembo & de Dapani" country="Mayotte" county="Barthelat" elevation="200" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" location="Grande Terre" municipality="Boungoudranavi" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5">
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MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[903,992,1649,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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<collectingCountry box="[903,988,1649,1673]" name="Mayotte" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D8484170066997687AB07201:9B7F602FD8484175069F94157C5376C7" box="[997,1126,1649,1673]" country="Mayotte" county="Barthelat" municipality="Boungoudranavi" name="Grande Terre" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Grande Terre</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987E2D8484170066997687AB07201:9B7F602FD8484175011794157C8076C7" box="[1133,1205,1649,1673]" country="Mayotte" county="Barthelat" municipality="Boungoudranavi" name="Boueni" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Bouéni</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[675,841,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Boungoudranavi</collectingMunicipality>
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, éboulis,
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<date box="[931,1055,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2006-12-10">
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<collectingDate box="[931,1055,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2006-12-10">10.XII.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[1093,1110,1676,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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<collectingCounty box="[1122,1209,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Barthelat</collectingCounty>
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1724
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</emphasis>
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(G, K, MAYOTTE,
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<collectionCode box="[376,422,215,239]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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, P). — S. loc.,
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<specimenCount box="[575,592,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Boivin 6</emphasis>
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(P). — S. loc., 1847-1852, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[487,507,243,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis box="[522,647,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Boivin 3171</emphasis>
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(P). — Bouzi?,
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<date box="[270,355,268,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="1850-09">
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<collectingDate box="[270,355,268,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="1850-09">IX.1850</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[365,382,269,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis box="[396,498,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Boivin s.n.</emphasis>
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(P). — S. loc., 1847-1852, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[259,279,296,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis box="[290,390,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Boivin s.n.</emphasis>
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(P). — S. loc., 1849, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[623,640,296,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis box="[113,215,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Boivin s.n.</emphasis>
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(P). — S. loc. 1847-1852, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[512,532,322,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis box="[545,647,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Boivin s.n.</emphasis>
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(P). — Grande Terre, réserve forestière
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<collectorName box="[484,585,347,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">du Bénara</collectorName>
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, montée vers
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<collectorName box="[195,360,374,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">le Tchaourembo</collectorName>
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, fr.,
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<date box="[407,523,374,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="2000-11-28">
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<collectingDate box="[407,523,374,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="2000-11-28">28.XI.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Labat et al. 3299</emphasis>
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(MAYOTTE, P). — Grande Terre, Dapani, forêt
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<collectorName box="[113,218,427,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">de Dapani</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity box="[229,342,427,451]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">
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<elevation box="[229,342,427,451]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">150-250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[354,462,427,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="2007-02-13">
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<collectingDate box="[354,462,427,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="2007-02-13">13.II.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl.
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<specimenCount box="[499,519,428,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Mouly et al. 647</emphasis>
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(BR, K, MAYOTTE,
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<collectionCode box="[377,423,453,477]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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, P); fl.
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<specimenCount box="[500,517,454,477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Mouly et al. 648</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K, MAYOTTE,
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||
<collectionCode box="[380,426,480,504]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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, P). — Grande Terre, Mlima Hachiroungou,
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||
<quantity box="[348,463,506,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[348,463,506,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200-300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date box="[475,585,506,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="2007-02-14">
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||
<collectingDate box="[475,585,506,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="2007-02-14">14.II.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, fl.
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||
<specimenCount box="[622,639,507,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<emphasis box="[113,223,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Mouly 664</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, G, K, MAYOTTE,
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||
<collectionCode box="[494,541,532,556]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[554,590,532,556]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
, P, S, TAN); fl.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[214,234,560,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,351,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Mouly 667</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MAYOTTE, P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4601195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4601195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4601195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" startId="4.[113,124,1612,1629]" targetBox="[177,1136,222,1560]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,1211,1612,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
|
||
FIG. 1. —
|
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<taxonomicName authority="(K. Schum.) Mouly" authorityName="Mouly" baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." box="[199,607,1612,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Peponidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovato-oblongum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,448,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Peponidium ovato-oblongum</emphasis>
|
||
(K.Schum.) Mouly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[621,634,1612,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">A</emphasis>
|
||
, branche fertile d’un individu mâle;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[949,962,1612,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">B</emphasis>
|
||
, détail des feuilles apicales;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,127,1635,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">C</emphasis>
|
||
, inflorescence mâle;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,323,1635,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">D</emphasis>
|
||
, détail de l’inflorescence mâle, avec fleurs à l’anthèse et en boutons;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,930,1635,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">E</emphasis>
|
||
, inflorescences femelles;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1162,1635,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">F</emphasis>
|
||
, fleur femelle, en vue apicale;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,332,1657,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">G</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit. Échelles: A, B, 3 cm; C, 8 mm; D, 3 mm; E-G, 1 cm. Dessins effectués à partir de photos de MM. Barthelat, Labat et Mouly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,648,628,1700]" box="[113,258,628,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,648,628,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Petit à grand arbre de 6-15(-20) m de hauteur, à port droit et ramifications orthogonales, rameaux à section rectangulaire, extérieurement glabre; écorce brun foncé, tachée de blanc, légèrement fendillée longitudinalement; jeunes rameaux couverts de lenticelles noires. Feuilles coriaces, vert tendre à vert foncé, séchant brun foncé-roux; limbe elliptico-ovale à ovale, 7-11 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[386,466,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, légèrement acuminé à l’apex, et légèrement atténué, ou arrondi à faiblement cordé à la base, souvent légèrement asymétrique; pétiole
|
||
<quantity box="[338,454,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1,5-2,5 cm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, vert; nervure primaire verte, saillante dessous, les secondaires faiblement saillantes, parallèles entre elles, les tertiaires inapparentes; domaties foliaires absentes. Stipules vert foncé, libres, larges, en bec de canard, semi-circulaires, arrondies au sommet,
|
||
<quantity box="[528,615,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, rapidement caduques.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,648,628,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[674,1211,216,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Inflorescences axillaires, opposées aux noeuds; les mâles corymbiformes, 10-15 fleurs env., à floraisons légèrement décalées, portées par un pédoncule primaire,
|
||
<quantity box="[189,309,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0,5-1,2 cm</quantity>
|
||
; les femelles cymeuses, 2 ou 3 fleurs, portées par un pédoncule primaire,
|
||
<quantity box="[554,643,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fleurs 5-mères, à préfloraison valvaire; fleurs mâles petites, à pédicelles grêles de
|
||
<quantity box="[424,511,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="0.5">0,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur env., hypanthe de
|
||
<quantity box="[298,379,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="0.5">0,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de diamètre, corolle blanc jaunâtre à tube campanulo-urcéolé de
|
||
<quantity box="[524,612,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, gorge couverte de poils moniliformes, lobes courts,
|
||
<quantity box="[191,300,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1,5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur environ, mucronés à l’apex, étamines insérées à la gorge, anthères subsessiles, oblongues, de
|
||
<quantity box="[359,447,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="0.5">0,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, style de
|
||
<quantity box="[145,230,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, stigmate en massue courte, ovaire réduit; fleurs femelles, petites, hypanthe
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.5">1,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de diamètre, calice à tube court, tronqué, corolle semblable à celle des mâles, étamines insérées à la gorge, anthères subsessiles, oblongues, de
|
||
<quantity box="[1124,1210,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="0.5">0,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, stériles, style de
|
||
<quantity box="[984,1071,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, stigmate en massue courte, 3-5-lobées, ovaire 3-5- loculaire, loges uniovulées à ovule pendant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[674,1211,216,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Fruit drupacé, vert immature, puis orangé, subsphérique à lobé sur le frais, fortement lobé, charnu, 1-1,1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[760,857,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1-1,3 cm</quantity>
|
||
sur le sec, (1-)3-5-sperme, porté par un pédicelle épais de
|
||
<quantity box="[963,1055,469,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur; pyrène elliptico-oblong, comprimé latéralement, de
|
||
<quantity box="[714,841,533,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0,8-0,9 cm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur. Graine charnue, à albumen entier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[675,1212,629,1130]" box="[677,978,629,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">ÉCOLOGIE ET DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[675,1212,629,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,979,659,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Peponidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovato-oblongum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,979,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Peponidium ovato-oblongum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
est endémique de la Grande Terre de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[859,952,691,718]" name="Mayotte" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
, et assez commun. Il est présent dans de nombreuses localités, notamment les massifs montagneux, de moyenne altitude aux sommets, mais aussi en forêt de plaine. Il affectionne les forêts humides, primaires ou secondarisées, et les forêts de crêtes et de nuages. Il peut occasionnellement se rencontrer en milieux plus perturbés en cours de restructuration. La localité douteuse «Bouzi » donnée par Boivin est probablement une erreur, car l’espèce n’a pas été vue par le présent auteur sur l’îlot aujourd’hui classé réserve forestière nationale française. Toutefois, la végétation de cet îlot est très dégradée de nos jours, et l’espèce a pu y avoir été présente par le passé.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[674,1212,1167,1700]" box="[677,807,1167,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">REMARQUES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[674,1212,1167,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
L’espèce est plastique, mais peut se reconnaître facilement par ses feuilles généralement grandes, ovales à sub-circulaires, atteignant facilement
|
||
<quantity box="[1103,1173,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, mais surtout par ses stipules semi-circulaires très caractéristiques. Son port est relativement variable, formant de gros arbustes, de petits arbres élancés,jusqu’à de gros arbres émergents très ramifiés. Une espèce du nord de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[923,1050,1420,1447]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probablement non décrite (
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,986,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Bremer et al. 5281</emphasis>
|
||
, S,TAN) possède une morphologie végétative quasi identique à
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Peponidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatooblongum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">P. ovatooblongum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cependant leurs fruits sont vraiment dissemblables, ceux de l’espèce de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1035,1161,1546,1573]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
sont fortement bilobés, biloculaires, et à pyrènes subglobuleux de 1-1.5 cm de diamètre chacun.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[674,1212,1167,1700]" lastBlockId="6.[111,648,216,591]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
|
||
L’épithète spécifique de
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHUMANN K." box="[956,1153,1641,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" pagination="55 - 113" refId="ref6474" refString="SCHUMANN K. 1901. - Rubiaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 28: 55 - 113." type="journal article" year="1901">Schumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a été placé sous
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[790,894,1673,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,894,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, avec réserve de l’auteur, por- tant commentaire du fait que l’espèce partage des ressemblances avec les «
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[358,459,247,273]" genus="Plectronia" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,459,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Plectronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
». Cette remarque fondée est aujourd’hui approuvée, et l’échantillon type désigné par Schumann,
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,592,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Humblot 1367</emphasis>
|
||
, cité par erreur de numérotation des herbiers
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Humblot 367</emphasis>
|
||
, s’apparente sans doute possible à celui utilisé par
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ARENES J." box="[158,318,406,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="6 - 41" refId="ref5828" refString="ARENES J. 1960. - A propos de quelques genres malgaches de Rubiacees (Vangueriees et Gardeniees). Notulae Systematicae 16: 6 - 41." type="journal article" year="1960">Arènes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pour décrire son espèce. Les descriptions morphologiques sont également tout à fait concordantes entre elles. Le nom décrit par
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHUMANN K." box="[113,310,501,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="55 - 113" refId="ref6474" refString="SCHUMANN K. 1901. - Rubiaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 28: 55 - 113." type="journal article" year="1901">Schumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
est prioritaire. Un
|
||
<typeStatus box="[514,612,501,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
est choisi parmi les parts du matériel original déposées à Paris, suite à la destruction à Berlin de l’holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |