349 lines
47 KiB
XML
349 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="766DA8D1359FE359FB331B2ED779E2EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.4" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929076" ID-ZooBank="9464A853-9FE2-489E-B126-3B9C78505895" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683888191616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="CUI, YINGYING, BÉTHOUX, OLIVIER, YANG, NAN & REN, DONG" docDate="2023" docId="160987DEB17CFFF2830EF08CFD1CEEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.6.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 6 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.4:Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aristoviblattogryllus minor CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="EA30FFA6B17FFFF58024F21AFFF4EC52" masterDocTitle="New data and systematic considerations on the Blattogryllopterida (Insecta: Grylloblattida) from the Jurassic Daohugou locality in China" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="124" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1683889316613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E241A47552D453A494C2017F899F323">New data and systematic considerations on the Blattogryllopterida (Insecta: Grylloblattida) from the Jurassic Daohugou locality in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57703795AC03D06871D6B95647FE5B50">CUI, YINGYING</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34B612C00152E4B4C2DC810792066F2D">BÉTHOUX, OLIVIER</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA9CCC3D5DD3B746CFD31AC02EE4189D">YANG, NAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76EF3937E03B59EA733B9A9C9DEE490F">REN, DONG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D317AD8925410350DEBCBC57244843E6">Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD13C1EF53150D7B9D8B9D979F5BC2D4">
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<mods:date id="D4B5A56E33B79DAC944321C0E50D60DF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB95A6A97CAAA056C0410B550892C1D6">2023-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FBA850919BEC043DB107F67644370D67">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.4</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="D6BA6543B17CFFF6830EF08CFC5EEE86" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17CFFF6830EF08CFC5EEE86" blockId="3.[810,1452,662,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="C55781A4B17CFFF6830EF08CFC5EEE86" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17CFFF6830EF08CFC5EEE86" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB17CFFF6830EF08CFA52EEE2" authority="(Ren & Aristov, 2011)" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[810,1446,662,689]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17CFFF6830EF08CFB99EEE2" bold="true" box="[810,1133,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Aristoviblattogryllus minor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B17CFFF684A3F08CFA6BEEE2" author="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S." box="[1159,1439,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref5556" refString="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S. (2011) New species of Plesioblattogryllus Huang, Nel et Petrulevicius (Grylloblattida: Plesioblattogryl- lidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2011 (3), 36 - 37. [In Russian; English translation: Paleontological Journal, 45 (3), 273 - 274.] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030111030178" type="journal article" year="2011">Ren & Aristov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7E757A1B17CFFF6830EF0A0FC5EEE86" box="[810,938,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6BA6543B17CFFF6830EF0C4FC69EEAA" box="[810,925,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17CFFF6830EF0C4FC69EEAA" blockId="3.[810,1452,662,760]" box="[810,925,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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(
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<figureCitation id="069B2A4DB17CFFF68316F0C4FC8EEEAA" box="[818,890,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-201@4.[151,1436,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aristoviblattogryllus minor (Ren & Aristov, 2011), holotype, specimen CNU-GRY-NN2008001, left wing, likely a forewing. A, Photograph (sides composite, polarised light, side P flipped horizontally) and reconstruction. B, Detail of the basal area (as located on A), RTI extract (‘specular enhancement’ rendering mode) and reconstruction (location of ppa uncertain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929082/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="069B2A4DB17CFFF683A2F0C4FC60EEAA" box="[902,916,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,235,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,197,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-160@5.[151,1436,189,1594]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aristoviblattogryllus minor (Ren & Aristov, 2011), specimen CNU-GRY-NN2023001, right wing (presumably hind wing). A, Photograph (negative imprint, dry-ethanol composite, flipped horizontally) and reconstruction. B, RTI extract (‘specular enhancement’ rendering mode; as located on A) and reconstruction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6BA6543B17CFFF6830EF13CFA88EF36" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17CFFF6830EF13CFA88EF36" blockId="3.[810,1451,806,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEB011E6B17CFFF6830EF13CFA88EF36" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitation id="1F0110D9B17CFFF6830EF13CFAAAEF12" author="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S." box="[810,1374,806,833]" page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="2011">
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||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB17CFFF6830EF13CFAAAEF12" ID-CoL="77QC7" authority="Ren & Aristov, 2011: 36" authorityName="Ren & Aristov" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2011" box="[810,1374,806,833]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Plesioblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17CFFF6830EF13CFBBCEF12" box="[810,1096,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Plesioblattogryllus minor</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B17CFFF6846AF13DFAAAEF12" author="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S." box="[1102,1374,806,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref5556" refString="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S. (2011) New species of Plesioblattogryllus Huang, Nel et Petrulevicius (Grylloblattida: Plesioblattogryl- lidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2011 (3), 36 - 37. [In Russian; English translation: Paleontological Journal, 45 (3), 273 - 274.] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030111030178" type="journal article" year="2011">Ren & Aristov, 2011: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1F0110D9B17CFFF6830EF150FC27EF36" author="Cui, Y." box="[810,979,842,868]" page="171" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B17CFFF6830EF150FC27EF36" author="Cui, Y." box="[810,979,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 180" refId="ref4782" refString="Cui, Y. (2012) New data on the Blattogryllidae-Plesioblattogryllidae- Grylloblattidae complex (Insecta: Grylloblattida: Blattogryllopterida tax. n.). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 70 (3), 167 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">Cui, 2012: 171</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 2–5; Storozhenko & Aristov, 24.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6BA6543B17CFFF6830EF188FC9BE84B" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17CFFF6830EF188FC9BE84B" blockId="3.[810,1452,914,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17CFFF6830EF188FC50EFFE" bold="true" box="[810,932,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new genus is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB17CFFF684F2F188FA5FEFFE" box="[1238,1451,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Plesioblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17CFFF684F2F188FA5FEFFE" box="[1238,1451,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Plesioblattogryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from latter in a long RP+MA fusion with a long basal free part of MA and a very short basal free section of RP.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6BA6543B17CFFF6837BF638FB05E89E" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17CFFF6837BF638FB0CE832" blockId="3.[810,1452,914,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17CFFF6837BF638FC3AE86E" bold="true" box="[863,974,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="411B886AB17CFFF683C7F638FBBFE86E" box="[995,1099,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Holotype</typeStatus>
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CNU-GRY-NN2008001 and newly collected CNU-GRY-NN2023001.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17CFFF6837BF670FB05E89E" blockId="3.[810,1452,914,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17CFFF6837BF670FB58E8D6" bold="true" box="[863,1196,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Type locality and horizon.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="2EC83C95B17CFFF6849EF670FB05E89E" country="China" location="Daohugou" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nei Mongol" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="411B886AB17CFFF6849EF670FAD6E8D6" box="[1210,1314,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and newly collected specimen are both from the
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<location id="9B7F6013B17CFFF684F1F694FABEE8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160987DEB17CFFF2830EF08CFD1CEEC6:9B7F6013B17CFFF684F1F694FABEE8FA" box="[1237,1354,1166,1192]" country="China" name="Daohugou" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Nei Mongol">Daohugou</location>
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locality,
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<collectingRegion id="5C64F82AB17CFFF6830EF6A9FC28E89E" box="[810,988,1202,1229]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6B77658B17CFFF683C3F6A8FBD9E89E" box="[999,1069,1202,1228]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
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; Middle Jurassic.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="D6BA6543B17CFFF0837BF6CCFB34EB07" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17CFFF6837BF6CCFA80EAF2" blockId="3.[810,1452,914,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17CFFF6837BF6CCFC05E8A2" bold="true" box="[863,1009,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediumsizedinsects, bodylengthabout
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17CFFF6830EF6E0FC8DE947" box="[810,889,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17CFFF6845AF6E0FB0CE947" box="[1150,1272,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
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||
; head with large compound eyes and three ocelli; mandibles asymmetrical; pronotum rectangular with wide ring of paranotalia (lateral expansions of the pronotum); legs ambulatorial, at least fore tibia with a few long spines; coxa enlarged, fore and mid coxa rounded, hind coxa square-shaped; tarsi 5-segmented, segments 1–4 short with poorly preserved euplantulae, fifth segment elongate with a pair of claws and without arolia; female ovipositor straight, about
|
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<quantity id="59589B2DB17CFFF685ACF400FCA2EA0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; cerci with 10–11 segments, about
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17CFFF68532F424FA98EA0B" box="[1302,1388,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long; eggs olive-shaped with strong longitudinal ridges. The details of wing-venation variability are given below.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17CFFF1837BF4B0FA9BEABD" blockId="3.[810,1452,914,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[810,1452,1709,2093]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
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<typeStatus id="411B886AB17CFFF6837BF4B0FC33EA96" box="[863,967,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
CNU-GRY-NN2008001 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="069B2A4DB17CFFF684D6F4B0FACFEA96" box="[1266,1339,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-201@4.[151,1436,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aristoviblattogryllus minor (Ren & Aristov, 2011), holotype, specimen CNU-GRY-NN2008001, left wing, likely a forewing. A, Photograph (sides composite, polarised light, side P flipped horizontally) and reconstruction. B, Detail of the basal area (as located on A), RTI extract (‘specular enhancement’ rendering mode) and reconstruction (location of ppa uncertain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929082/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): positive and negative imprints of left wing, likely a forewing, with distal part of AA area missing;
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17CFFF684F1F4E8FAC8EB5F" box="[1237,1340,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="24.6">24.6 mm</quantity>
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long,
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17CFFF685ACF4E8FCA2EB63" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; ScP ending on anterior wing margin; in distal portion of ScP–RA area crossveins desclerotized along line parallel to ScP and RA, located roughly in middle of area (likely indicating occurrence of flexion line); RA/RP fork in basal third of wing length; RA simple, nearly parallel to ScP; area between anterior wing margin and ScP slightly narrower than ScP–RA area; RP posteriorly pectinate, with four branches; RA–RP area very narrow, parallel to areas between anterior wing margin and ScP, and ScP–RA area; bases of M and CuA free for short distance; CuA arising early, then fused with M for 3.0 mm; MA diverging from M+CuA near basal fourth of wing length, then fused with RP for
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17BFFF180F0F557FEDFEB35" box="[212,299,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly after origin of RP; MA simple; MP diverging from MP+CuA slightly after origin of MA; MP simple, with middle part desclerotised; CuA forked into CuA1 and CuA2
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17BFFF1816BF5D9FE52EB8C" box="[335,422,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
after its origin from MP+CuA; CuA1/CuA2 fork nearly opposite to RP/MA fork; CuA2 simple; CuP strong, straight; AA with anterior-most vein forked; no evident ppa, possibly located basal to second AA vein; cross-veins scalariform, rarely reticulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CADF6640B17BFFF180ACF40FFA9BEA27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929082/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" startId="4.[136,235,1557,1581]" targetBox="[152,1436,193,1528]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17BFFF180ACF40FFA9BEA27" blockId="4.[136,1451,1557,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17BFFF180ACF40FFEF2EA7F" bold="true" box="[136,262,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB17BFFF1812AF40FFCE1EA7F" authority="(Ren & Aristov, 2011)" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[270,789,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17BFFF1812AF40FFDD1EA7F" box="[270,549,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Aristoviblattogryllus minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B17BFFF18217F40FFCFAEA7F" author="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S." box="[563,782,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref5556" refString="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S. (2011) New species of Plesioblattogryllus Huang, Nel et Petrulevicius (Grylloblattida: Plesioblattogryl- lidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2011 (3), 36 - 37. [In Russian; English translation: Paleontological Journal, 45 (3), 273 - 274.] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030111030178" type="journal article" year="2011">Ren & Aristov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, specimen CNU-GRY-NN2008001, left wing, likely a forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17BFFF180D5F423FEF7EA03" bold="true" box="[241,259,1593,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Photograph (sides composite, polarised light, side P flipped horizontally) and reconstruction.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17BFFF184F4F423FB15EA03" bold="true" box="[1232,1249,1593,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Detail of the basal area (as located on
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17BFFF18168F447FEAAEA27" bold="true" box="[332,350,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">A</emphasis>
|
||
), RTI extract (‘specular enhancement’ rendering mode) and reconstruction (location of ppa uncertain).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17BFFF0837BF4E6FB34EB07" blockId="4.[810,1452,1709,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1452,1779,2058]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Specimen CNU-GRY-NN2023001 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="069B2A4DB17BFFF184D6F4E6FAC2EB45" box="[1266,1334,1788,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,235,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,197,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-160@5.[151,1436,189,1594]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aristoviblattogryllus minor (Ren & Aristov, 2011), specimen CNU-GRY-NN2023001, right wing (presumably hind wing). A, Photograph (negative imprint, dry-ethanol composite, flipped horizontally) and reconstruction. B, RTI extract (‘specular enhancement’ rendering mode; as located on A) and reconstruction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929084/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): negative imprint of right wing, presumably hind wing, with posterior part of anal area folded;
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17BFFF1848EF556FAFAEB34" box="[1194,1294,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB17BFFF18571F556FA58EB34" box="[1365,1452,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide as preserved; ScP ending on anterior wing margin; in distal portion of ScP–RA area crossveins desclerotized; RA/RP fork slightly after basal fourth of wing length; RA simple and parallel to ScP; RP posteriorly pectinate, with five branches; area between anterior wing margin and ScP, and RA–RP area slightly narrower than ScP–RA area; base of M invisible; MA diverges from M+CuA in basal sixth of wing length; MA fused with RP for 2.5 long slightly after origin of RP; MA simple; MP diverges from MP+CuA slightly after origin of MA; MP simple, with middle part desclerotised; CuA forks into CuA1 and CuA2 slightly after its origin from MP+CuA; CuA forked earlier than divergence of MA from RP+MA; CuA2 simple; CuP strong, straight; AA with anteriormost vein forked, and both branches crossed by fold (presumably ppa); crossveins scalariform, rarely reticulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CADF6640B17AFFF080ACF448FCC3EAE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929084/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" startId="5.[136,235,1618,1642]" targetBox="[154,1436,197,1590]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17AFFF080ACF448FCC3EAE0" blockId="5.[136,1451,1618,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17AFFF080ACF448FEF1EA38" bold="true" box="[136,261,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB17AFFF08129F448FCE5EA38" authority="(Ren & Aristov, 2011)" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[269,785,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17AFFF08129F448FDD7EA38" box="[269,547,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Aristoviblattogryllus minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B17AFFF08215F448FCFEEA38" author="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S." box="[561,778,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref5556" refString="Ren, D. & Aristov, D. S. (2011) New species of Plesioblattogryllus Huang, Nel et Petrulevicius (Grylloblattida: Plesioblattogryl- lidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2011 (3), 36 - 37. [In Russian; English translation: Paleontological Journal, 45 (3), 273 - 274.] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030111030178" type="journal article" year="2011">Ren & Aristov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen CNU-GRY-NN2023001, right wing (presumably hind wing).
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17AFFF080EBF46CFF15EADC" bold="true" box="[207,225,1654,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Photograph (negative imprint, dry-ethanol composite, flipped horizontally) and reconstruction.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17AFFF08495F46CFB36EADC" bold="true" box="[1201,1218,1654,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
|
||
, RTI extract (‘specular enhancement’ rendering mode; as located on
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17AFFF08276F480FD90EAE0" bold="true" box="[594,612,1690,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and reconstruction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6BA6543B17AFFF2837BF545FD1CEEC6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17AFFF0837BF545FA50EBB7" blockId="5.[810,1452,1779,2058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17AFFF0837BF545FC24EB2B" bold="true" box="[863,976,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new specimen CNU-GRY-NN2023001 is roughly identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="411B886AB17AFFF08469F599FB5BEBCF" box="[1101,1199,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB17AFFF084F7F599FAC1EBCF" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1235,1333,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB17AFFF084F7F599FAC1EBCF" box="[1235,1333,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for a slightly smaller size, a 5-branched RP (4-branched in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="411B886AB17AFFF08377F5D1FC43EBB7" box="[851,951,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and a possibly slightly expanded plicatum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B17AFFF3837BF5EAFDEFEB4E" blockId="5.[810,1452,1779,2058]" lastBlockId="6.[136,778,1254,2073]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
|
||
In contrast with the comparatively larger size of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="411B886AB179FFF38091F6FCFEEEE952" box="[181,282,1254,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB179FFF38142F6FCFE4DE953" box="[358,441,1254,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in wing length, the multiple specimens investigated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF38188F710FDD6E976" author="Cui, Y." box="[428,546,1290,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="167 - 180" refId="ref4782" refString="Cui, Y. (2012) New data on the Blattogryllidae-Plesioblattogryllidae- Grylloblattidae complex (Insecta: Grylloblattida: Blattogryllopterida tax. n.). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 70 (3), 167 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">Cui (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated an average wing length for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB179FFF3811EF735FE6EE91A" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[314,410,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF3811EF735FE6EE91A" box="[314,410,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
around
|
||
<quantity id="59589B2DB179FFF381D1F734FDB1E91B" box="[501,581,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, including female individuals, which is consistent with an assignment of the new specimen to this species. However, the new specimen is also wider than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="411B886AB179FFF381ADF780FE1BE9E6" box="[393,495,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. As a consequence, both specimens differ in general shape. Plastic deformation, already assumed for some specimens from the same locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF380CEF41CFE68EA73" author="Cui, Y. & Bethoux, O. & Klass, K. - D. & Ren, D." box="[234,412,1542,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="688 - 716" refId="ref4822" refString="Cui, Y., Bethoux, O., Klass, K. - D. & Ren, D. (2015) The Jurassic Bajanzhargalanidae (Insecta: Grylloblattida?): new genera and species, and data on postabdominal morphology. Arthropod Structure & Development, 44 (6), 688 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2015.04.008" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Cui
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF3813FF41DFEB8EA72" box="[283,332,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 7C, 8D), may have affected the specimen and caused the observed shape variation. A moderate elongation affecting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="411B886AB179FFF3821CF454FD6EEA3A" box="[568,666,1614,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
along its longitudinal axis, and a moderate elongation affecting the new specimen along the transverse axis, could explain the observed difference. Thus, here we consider that the size/ shape difference displayed by the new material is under the range of intra-specific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CADF6640B179FFF380ACF670FB0EE8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929088/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" startId="6.[136,235,1130,1154]" targetBox="[157,1431,194,1103]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B179FFF380ACF670FB0EE8F4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1130,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF380ACF670FEFCE8D0" bold="true" box="[136,264,1130,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB179FFF381BBF671FCF2E8D0" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[415,774,1130,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="religiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF381BBF671FDBEE8D0" box="[415,586,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Mantis religiosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen IWC OB 79, male, left forewing viewed ventrally), photographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF38136F694FED0E8F4" bold="true" box="[274,292,1166,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Overview.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF38184F694FE45E8F4" bold="true" box="[416,433,1166,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Detail of the ppa area (as located on
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF38315F694FCB7E8F4" bold="true" box="[817,835,1166,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
|
||
; arrows indicate veins crossed by the ppa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B179FFF38099F53DFC02E984" blockId="6.[136,778,1254,2073]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1452,1252,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
|
||
In contrast with the general perception that a smaller size entails a reduced venation, the new material exhibits a 5-branched RP, while this vein has 4 branches in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB179FFF38105F589FE77EBFE" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[289,387,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF38105F589FEC6EBFF" box="[289,306,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF38164F589FE77EBFE" box="[320,387,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="411B886AB179FFF3820EF588FD64EBFE" box="[554,656,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The range of variation of this character is not well-documented for Blattogryllopterida. However, at the level of the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB179FFF380ACF5E4FEDCE44A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1914" box="[136,296,2046,2072]" order="Grylloblattida" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" rank="order">Grylloblattida</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such variation commonly occurs within a single species, as demonstrated by species known from large numbers of specimens, and specimens preserving complete wing pairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF38417F736FAE0E914" author="Storozhenko, S. Y." box="[1075,1300,1324,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5724" refString="Storozhenko, S. Y. (1998) Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of grylloblattids (Insecta: Grylloblattida). Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 207 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1998">Storozhenko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF3850CF736FC54E938" author="Bethoux, O. & Nel, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="546 - 553" refId="ref4510" refString="Bethoux, O. & Nel, A. (2010) Description of a new grylloblattidan insect from Montceau-les-Mines (Late Carboniferous; France) and definition of Phenopterum Carpenter, 1950. Systematic Entomology, 35 (3), 546 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00527. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Béthoux & Nel, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF38388F74AFB1AE938" author="Aristov, D. S. & Mostovski, M. B." box="[940,1262,1360,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="495 - 502" refId="ref4380" refString="Aristov, D. S. & Mostovski, M. B. (2013) Grylloblattids (Insecta, Grylloblattida) from the Upper Permian of South Africa. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 5, 37 - 43. [In Russian; English translation: Paleontological Journal, 47 (5), 495 - 502.] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030113050031" type="journal article" year="2013">Aristov & Mostovski, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF384D9F74AFC3CE9DC" author="Storozhenko & Aristov, D. S." pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref5758" refString="Storozhenko & Aristov, D. S. (2014) Review of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic families Megakhosaridae and Blattogryllidae (Insecta: Grylloblattida). Far Eastern Entomologist, 271, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2014">Storozhenko & Aristov, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF383F0F76EFB7EE9DD" author="Cui, Y. & Bethoux, O. & Klass, K. - D. & Ren, D." box="[980,1162,1396,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="688 - 716" refId="ref4822" refString="Cui, Y., Bethoux, O., Klass, K. - D. & Ren, D. (2015) The Jurassic Bajanzhargalanidae (Insecta: Grylloblattida?): new genera and species, and data on postabdominal morphology. Arthropod Structure & Development, 44 (6), 688 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2015.04.008" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Cui
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF38421F76FFBCCE9DC" box="[1029,1080,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF384B2F76EFB25E9DC" author="Cui, Y. & Brauner, S. & Schneider, J. W. & Bethoux, O." box="[1174,1233,1396,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="355 - 374" refId="ref4896" refString="Cui, Y., Brauner, S., Schneider, J. W. & Bethoux, O. (2022) Grylloblattidan insects from Sperbersbach and Cabarz (Germany), two new early Permian and insect-rich localities. Journal of Paleontology, 96 (2), 355 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / jpa. 2021.101" type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and others). Thus, a variation ranging from 4 to 5 branches for RP is very likely in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB179FFF383A9F7A6FC1BE984" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[909,1007,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF383A9F7A6FC1BE984" box="[909,1007,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B179FFF2837BF7FAFE91EE53" blockId="6.[810,1452,1252,2070]" lastBlockId="7.[136,778,158,660]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Our observation of the new specimen shows that the two branches of the first anal vein are folded along a straight line (orange dashed line on
|
||
<figureCitation id="069B2A4DB179FFF38495F432FAF3EA10" box="[1201,1287,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,235,1130,1154]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-434@6.[151,1436,189,1107]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Forewing of Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (specimen IWC OB 79, male, left forewing viewed ventrally), photographs. A, Overview. B, Detail of the ppa area (as located on A; arrows indicate veins crossed by the ppa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929088/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two possible scenarios on the interpretation of this line are proposed, namely (i) an accidental fold affecting a forewing; and (ii) the occurrence of a plica prima anterior (ppa) crossing AA veins, suggestive of a hind wing. The second scenario is plausible, since ppa is commonly oblique in hind wings of polyneopteran insects. And although it rarely crosses veins in hind wing (but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF3845BF53EFA81EB6C" author="Bethoux, O. & Schneider, J. W. & Klass, K. - D." box="[1151,1397,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref4572" refString="Bethoux, O., Schneider, J. W. & Klass, K. - D. (2011) Redescription of the holotype of Phyloblatta gaudryi (Agnus, 1903) (Pennsylvanian; Commentry, France), an exceptionally well-preserved stem-dictyopteran. Geodiversitas, 33 (4), 625 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2011 n 4 a 4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Béthoux
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF384CEF53FFAD4EB6C" box="[1258,1312,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3), such configuration cannot be excluded. Notably, in forewings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB179FFF383E1F576FBC1EBD4" box="[965,1077,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the ppa is secondarily oblique, resulting in a somewhat enlarged plicatum, it crosses veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="069B2A4DB179FFF383EFF5AEFBE5EB9C" box="[971,1041,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,235,1130,1154]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-434@6.[151,1436,189,1107]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Forewing of Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (specimen IWC OB 79, male, left forewing viewed ventrally), photographs. A, Overview. B, Detail of the ppa area (as located on A; arrows indicate veins crossed by the ppa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929088/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; and see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF38452F5AEFA53EB9C" author="Demers-Potvin, A. V. & Larsson, H. C. E. & Cournoyer, M. & Bethoux, O." box="[1142,1447,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="205 - 223" refId="ref5135" refString="Demers-Potvin, A. V., Larsson, H. C. E., Cournoyer, M. & Bethoux, O. (2021) Wing morphology of a new Cretaceous praying mantis solves the phylogenetic jigsaw of early-diverging extant lineages. Systematic Entomology, 46 (1), 205 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12457" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Demers-Potvin
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF38502F5AFFAA3EB9C" box="[1318,1367,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B179FFF3830EF5C2FBA1EBA0" author="Bethoux, O. & Wieland, F." box="[810,1109,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="79 - 113" refId="ref4645" refString="Bethoux, O. & Wieland, F. (2009) Evidence for Carboniferous origin of the order Mantodea (Insecta: Dictyoptera) gained from forewing morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156 (1), 79 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00485. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Béthoux & Wieland, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Under this scenario, the hind wing plicatum would be distinctly reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB179FFF38562F5E6FA5FE444" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1350,1451,2044,2070]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB179FFF38562F5E6FA5FE444" box="[1350,1451,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but slightly enlarged compared to the forewing yet;
|
||
<figureCitation id="069B2A4DB178FFF282F9F284FF58EC8F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-201@4.[151,1436,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aristoviblattogryllus minor (Ren & Aristov, 2011), holotype, specimen CNU-GRY-NN2008001, left wing, likely a forewing. A, Photograph (sides composite, polarised light, side P flipped horizontally) and reconstruction. B, Detail of the basal area (as located on A), RTI extract (‘specular enhancement’ rendering mode) and reconstruction (location of ppa uncertain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Up to now, this state has never been documented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB178FFF280ACF2FDFED1ED53" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1914" box="[136,293,231,257]" order="Grylloblattida" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="order">Grylloblattida</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B178FFF28115F2FDFDFCED50" author="Storozhenko, S. Y." box="[305,520,231,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" refId="ref5724" refString="Storozhenko, S. Y. (1998) Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of grylloblattids (Insecta: Grylloblattida). Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 207 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1998">Storozhenko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is worth mentioning that, within Polyneoptera, a secondarily reduced hind wing plicatum has been acquired in Embioptera and within Isoptera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B178FFF28160F34FFE3CED3D" author="Ross, E. A." box="[324,456,341,367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref5635" refString="Ross, E. A. (2000) Contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 1. Origin, relationships and integumental anatomy of the insect order Embiidina. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 149, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2000">Ross, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA314B39B178FFF281F1F34FFD52ED3D" author="Engel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. & Krishna, K." box="[469,678,341,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref5288" refString="Engel, M. S., Grimaldi, D. & Krishna, K. (2009) Termites (Isoptera): their phylogeny, classification, and rise to ecological dominance. American Museum Novitates, 3650, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 651.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Engel
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB178FFF2823BF34CFDA6ED3D" box="[543,594,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A third case of reduction is therefore plausible. If this is correct, possessing a reduced hind wing plicatum may compose a distinctive trait of a yet unnamed taxon within the Blattogryllopterida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1F36C8B178FFF28099F016FD1CEEC6" blockId="7.[136,778,158,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Therefore, all the observed differences between the new material and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="411B886AB178FFF2815CF02BFE2EEE19" box="[376,474,561,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A04D4BB178FFF281DBF02BFD95EE19" authorityName="CUI & BÉTHOUX & YANG & REN" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ren & Aristov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[511,609,561,587]" class="Insecta" family="Blattogryllidae" genus="Aristoviblattogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB178FFF281DBF02BFDE4EE19" box="[511,528,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD4EADAB178FFF2823AF028FD95EE19" box="[542,609,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered as intra-specific variation.Further substantial investigation on wing venation, especially the hind wing, is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |