116 lines
11 KiB
XML
116 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="2BB65C207998030CB75225C52D950D0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5058.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5602576" ID-ZooBank="7477B46C-8D54-450F-B9C1-03ED3130579D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635316137745" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Bisht, Santosh Singh & Param, Harsimranjeet Singh" docDate="2021" docId="160487FBFFC1570FA8E01B84C3ACFBC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5058.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5058 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arctiini Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="EA3DFF83FFCA5704A877194DC041FF80" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699419594923" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67539932BA6E3B88A7F2BCC5E5AB1AED">
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<mods:title id="2ED7002454F55161E5EF0E190667FA15">A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="453F6D8FDE08E70E5FCADF0B04F12511">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76069226F3DC313EE008D10ECBA6521C">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC56D5595CEDDA69E22FBD184F0666DA">Joshi, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DFC9CE1569C53819AECF6A0E4CAD230">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FB3E63888151435F95F888E28A53C81">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0FEA726F7594B28A4C9460CA64D18B6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CF5BAA5D6F86CD8252CC82E01AC8E84">Bisht, Santosh Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A4D892243BA8804EC12E0D4EC5133E45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A51632B00FEFF0F3A0D2D86D8E42A871">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE2C9007520366121829E4D9507DDCE4">Param, Harsimranjeet Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21D86E60D67A3ED8D146764615EBE671">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E8948D0F1F2BF31A6672C7D1A98CBA0">
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<mods:date id="D16C0122A3DBA6D570723E6CE2D0B0F7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B33406BB58ED9FF8E3882C41B65101D">2021-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="657CF0E703B95397D6848839D0C3B2D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8D56798746184807231ACD86332F4369">5058</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="53FA7BAEDD54491A6170106AF3917CED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8FA2F2837F65B036D349731B0D817EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5058.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C795326B2CF290628FCC1F077BC738D3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="160487FBFFC1570FA8E01B84C3ACFBC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5914797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5914797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160487FBFFC1570FA8E01B84C3ACFBC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160487FBFFC1570FA8E01B84C3ACFBC5" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="D6B76566FFC1570FA8E01B84C0B9FD63" box="[151,248,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E1236EDFFC1570FA8E01B84C0B9FD63" blockId="11.[151,248,713,739]" box="[151,248,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="C55A8181FFC1570FA8E01B84C0B9FD63" bold="true" box="[151,248,713,739]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="59AD4D6EFFC1570FA8E01B84C0B9FD63" ID-CoL="93N3J" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,248,713,739]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctiini">
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<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFC1570FA8E01B84C0B9FD63" bold="true" box="[151,248,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctiini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B76566FFC1570FA8E01A46C130FCED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9E1236EDFFC1570FA8E01A46C130FCED" blockId="11.[151,1437,779,1094]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFC1570FA8E01A46C1E2FCA5" bold="true" box="[151,419,779,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="59AD4D6EFFC1570FA9DD1A46C240FCA5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[426,513,779,805]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctiini">Arctiini</taxonomicName>
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are mainly defined by an elongated retinaculum in males (reduced or shortened in
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<taxonomicName id="59AD4D6EFFC1570FA8E01A62C146FCC9" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,263,815,841]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lithosiini">Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
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, or absent in Syntominae), a homoplastic character, and heteroideous crochets (Kitching & Rawlins in
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<bibRefCitation id="FA3C4B1CFFC1570FA8E01A1EC12CFCED" author="Kristensen, N. P." box="[151,365,851,877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref69263" refString="Kristensen, N. P. (1999) Phylogeny of endopterygote insects, the most successful lineage of living organisms. European Journal of Entomology, 96, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1999">Kristensen (1999))</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B76566FFC1570FA8B01A3AC3ACFBC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E1236EDFFC1570FA8B01A3AC2A0FBA2" blockId="11.[151,1437,779,1094]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFC1570FA8B01A3AC249FC11" bold="true" box="[199,520,887,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diversity and distribution:</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry id="E6BA767DFFC1570FAA581A3AC22AFC11" box="[559,619,887,913]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
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, tribe
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<taxonomicName id="59AD4D6EFFC1570FAAC61A3AC349FC11" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[689,776,887,913]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctiini">Arctiini</taxonomicName>
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comprises a total of 180 species and two subspecies in 38 genera. Of the 38 genera, 12 are represented by single species, 24 genera by two to 20 species and two genera,
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<taxonomicName id="59AD4D6EFFC1570FA8E01AF2C145FC59" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,260,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFC1570FA8E01AF2C145FC59" box="[151,260,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilarctia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="59AD4D6EFFC1570FA94D1A8DC1D1FC59" authorityName="Walker, 1856:" authorityYear="1690" box="[314,400,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lemyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFC1570FA94D1A8DC1D1FC59" box="[314,400,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lemyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are represented by 21 and 42 species, respectively (
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<figureCitation id="06962A68FFC1570FABA41AF2C458FC59" box="[979,1049,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,1128,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-344@11.[151,1436,1115,1989]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Species diversity of Indian Arctiini+Amerilini genera" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5602584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5602584/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="E6BA767DFFC1570FAC3C1AF2C4C6FC59" box="[1099,1159,959,985]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
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, the tribe is most diverse in North-East followed by West and North-West Himalaya, Central Himalaya and Deccan Peninsula. Desert of
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<collectingCountry id="E6BA767DFFC1570FAD141AAEC5DCFC7D" box="[1379,1437,995,1021]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
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is least diverse with single recorded species (
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<figureCitation id="06962A68FFC1570FAAF81D4AC292FBA2" box="[655,723,1031,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,757,781]" captionTargetBox="[343,1237,191,725]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[340,1247,181,733]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Arctiini+Amerilini within the biogeographic zones/ subzones of India and among the records like ‘throughout India’, ‘North India’, and ‘India’" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5602586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5602586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1236EDFFC1570FA8B01D66C3ACFBC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,779,1094]" box="[199,1005,1067,1094]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFC1570FA8B01D66C11CFBC5" bold="true" box="[199,349,1067,1093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Food plants:</emphasis>
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The larvae are typical ‘wooly bears’ and are polyphagous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |