treatments-xml/data/15/8D/38/158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C.xml

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374" ID-PMC="PMC8382665" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e69374" ID-Pensoft-UUID="91A33656E61E53B589978E006B8050B6" ID-PubMed="34475799" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e69374" checkinTime="1629125362331" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Verhaegen, Gerlien, Cimoli, Emiliano &amp; Lindsay, Dhugal" docDate="2021" docId="158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e69374" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-08-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374" docTitle="Callianira fam subsp. sp . A" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="91A33656E61E53B589978E006B8050B6" lastPageNumber="69374" masterDocId="91A33656E61E53B589978E006B8050B6" masterDocTitle="Life beneath the ice: jellyfish and ctenophores from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with an image-based training set for machine learning" masterLastPageNumber="69374" masterPageNumber="69374" pageNumber="69374" updateTime="1720566377190" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="CBC8348EF3BC83C166CFB22FED261F5D">Life beneath the ice: jellyfish and ctenophores from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with an image-based training set for machine learning</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E64BB662AF95E9579F060C6F1ECB4733">Verhaegen, Gerlien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B13085A2B1A86FB430CE024997A8FF83">Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9BF3623B498217EB12D4E95EEDEB041" type="email">gerlienverhaegen@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F5D3FC2AC7953695C9A84F5EF766B878">Cimoli, Emiliano</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9501909A4F747B0A1D4F6A3711427D1F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-2716</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="77AC4EA6A11D6856D7CBF23F4F59D246">Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia &amp; Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Technology, Environments and Design, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76F5FA252B6619DC69A178C8A52751E3">Lindsay, Dhugal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ECB1BF3DB8EA5AF2F4C976DE617372B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-4744</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="15F8D5C7DCD2CA07358EB5ED9F191C25">Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8CB4F9C3A67392BC00B7ABB1DA4668F8">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B755664E29DB6B1F977E2477A628AC76">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7C87E091815EFCB02E304FFDDFFC7E08" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="23AB9DBA374A9F2F8CD6FD40D378D15A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<taxonomicName id="0AA404F87C43F30622BAE296679E46CE" LSID="158D3806-104E-54C6-B263-0013992ECD3C" authority=". A" class="Tentaculata" family="Mertensiidae" genus="Callianira" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cydippida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="subSpecies" species="fam" subSpecies="sp">&quot;fam. Mertensiidae&quot; sp. A</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A762F44109FA6B947636BE09E826C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="272182815B233DF6101493D9B40329D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92024246D6D597E7DD0119BDFA333BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<materialsCitation id="DCF176B2ABDFF9DAF43AE051879CA82D" collectingDate="2019-11-15" collectingMethod="Sony Alpha 7 III camera equipped with a FE 90 mm F 2.8 Macro G OSS lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Sony Alpha, Macro G, Record Level, StillImage, Video" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="C23F333B6A23C62EA2F71303948CCD77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A186A87FEA8A4E1E298CAEC66C398024" collectingDate="2019-11-15" collectingMethod="Sony Alpha 7 III camera equipped with a FE 90 mm F 2.8 Macro G OSS lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Sony Alpha, Macro G, Record Level, StillImage, Video, Emiliano Cimoli Type" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="3779E79FAB67DC2A9BE347DD06C23E1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="3876CF47119AAB557FC9C699AFE6F577" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="7F4A12D805F3B986A5010885A6F1903A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:7F4A12D805F3B986A5010885A6F1903A" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
</emphasis>
individualID: MCMEC2019_
<location id="3065BDB6B932BD259B8791B5E4F59B9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:3065BDB6B932BD259B8791B5E4F59B9E" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
_sp_A_a; associatedMedia: &quot;http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993&quot;, &quot;https://youtu.be/dKELHUITnlg&quot;, &quot;https://youtu.be/GE6WgN8VBdw&quot;, &quot;https://youtu.be/0W2HHLW71Pw&quot;;
<emphasis id="B581D6CDBF03D38AB58FE941BCBCB72D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="8A892CC10C56AB4EDC636C1773B41FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:8A892CC10C56AB4EDC636C1773B41FDB" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Taxon">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
kingdom:
<location id="14EA00F108AFA499030A8CBAC049BCD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:14EA00F108AFA499030A8CBAC049BCD7" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Animalia">Animalia</location>
; phylum:
<location id="1A4DDCB21D2B9E7382BC23819C3CADEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:1A4DDCB21D2B9E7382BC23819C3CADEB" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</location>
; class:
<location id="80695C914B606FEF0263A551754D180A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:80695C914B606FEF0263A551754D180A" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Tentaculata">Tentaculata</location>
; order:
<location id="0A33601DA13F0D9636DC8DCE371D3AC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:0A33601DA13F0D9636DC8DCE371D3AC3" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Cydippida">Cydippida</location>
; family:
<location id="3BC67202BBFB9CD1FA885D3AA84CEB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:3BC67202BBFB9CD1FA885D3AA84CEB61" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
;
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<collectingMunicipality id="88B5438B6CBACEB0B7199062F4E5BC82">Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
continent:
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; waterBody:
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; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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;
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<collectorName id="8E0AAA5066CDF7527A1A797BD9716B37">Identification</collectorName>
:
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identifiedBy:
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;
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<collectorName id="22D4581FD473EFB601B525DE92D43DF0">Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
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<collectorName id="B05F4D2EBC754B03EBFE5B860FB47999">Sony Alpha</collectorName>
7 III camera equipped with a FE
<quantity id="D5B51221053E13D2D534EABFF7D442BF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90mm</quantity>
F2.8
<collectorName id="CEC7CC9C87EE3B67865910E080B6DC13">Macro G</collectorName>
OSS lens
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
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;
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<collectorName id="A4943C23345111ADC46555AB04886F9B">Record Level</collectorName>
:
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type:
<collectorName id="4618F1293453B45E7CF404ED6D879907">StillImage</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="ACE4B228EB82415970C1D2123B41D932">Video</collectorName>
; language: en; rightsHolder:
<collectorName id="7ACDD27EC665EDAE6751905C69CFFA1C">
Emiliano Cimoli
<materialsCitation id="AB8BD1AE5D1FF3094AD7D1711DF6A317" collectingDate="2019-11-29" collectingMethod="Sony Alpha 7 III camera equipped with a FE 90 mm F 2.8 Macro G OSS lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Sony Alpha, Macro G, Record Level, Video" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="3D083927734A7695583CEC7F875A2A52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A883C027B108DB26DAE56DA6FCF9B4A" collectingDate="2019-11-29" collectingMethod="Sony Alpha 7 III camera equipped with a FE 90 mm F 2.8 Macro G OSS lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Sony Alpha, Macro G, Record Level, Video, Emiliano Cimoli Type" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="9F75548E6BC252CA66D27307EC7EF90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="8238FD878DC2868F8EDE51951730CADE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="AA1B87A6767D5389499CE4FDBDBDE842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:AA1B87A6767D5389499CE4FDBDBDE842" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
</emphasis>
individualID: MCMEC2019_
<location id="F011ECC8E0E3E3FDBFA5FF2EFF1D24A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:F011ECC8E0E3E3FDBFA5FF2EFF1D24A6" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
_sp_A_b; associatedMedia: &quot;https://youtu.be/pvXYlQGZIVg&quot;;
<emphasis id="33161F78227BA08AB4C7EC519206C8DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="00DF63E0DA651A12B0780ABC993861C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:00DF63E0DA651A12B0780ABC993861C3" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Taxon">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
kingdom:
<location id="D956666B8902AF06F24599A3BFC495F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:D956666B8902AF06F24599A3BFC495F9" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Animalia">Animalia</location>
; phylum:
<location id="266E2320E1AA45D265AFF8487C860935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:266E2320E1AA45D265AFF8487C860935" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</location>
; class:
<location id="D853884A4B9699C73F567A45BA0841C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:D853884A4B9699C73F567A45BA0841C2" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Tentaculata">Tentaculata</location>
; order:
<location id="70CA7E4E56652A7C6E052BD6D4E38462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:70CA7E4E56652A7C6E052BD6D4E38462" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Cydippida">Cydippida</location>
; family:
<location id="18F86D9636A3D3D4C5663CC4B067391C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:18F86D9636A3D3D4C5663CC4B067391C" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
;
<emphasis id="48E837DCC9A958F1A3017151B1361079" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectingMunicipality id="6488985FC0B9101CD39E7AE253B7896C">Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
continent:
<collectingCountry id="EDD6AB06B4444D87E7E4481280535B95" name="Antarctica">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
; waterBody:
<collectingCounty id="8AACA620E66B99A10E381B7BE4AAB7B3">McMurdo Sound</collectingCounty>
; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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;
<emphasis id="8993D52B34A4FC82E89D0A6C4813B7A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="595A2172BA038918CB9632D02917216A">Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
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<collectorName id="C4937E6DFFA706864B6B506A8967FD71">Dhugal Lindsay</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis id="EF7EE9E41ED61638ED5F803F3F8A6744" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="7AE4B252A2151FF6A64A5CD70FB12329">Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="AD2D2B1A411F6316C8CD56BCC39EF9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="8537A7659D28D5AFEE4C5AF8AEE543FD">Sony Alpha</collectorName>
7 III camera equipped with a FE
<quantity id="613BF8C7EE3B5C6A39EE0E01818A085A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90mm</quantity>
F2.8
<collectorName id="6431C1E1C295B556B5E4DEB02667F98C">Macro G</collectorName>
OSS lens
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="C3B25596645960EFC797ABEDC5ACD5A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" value="2019-11-29">2019-11-29</collectingDate>
;
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<collectorName id="75A6171CDE5A1C8637149D5257D69519">Record Level</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
type:
<collectorName id="A75D97FC2965E774582228D9A5D9ABE9">Video</collectorName>
; language: en; rightsHolder:
<collectorName id="D11F800EBC11205363DBC0D036B3380F">
Emiliano Cimoli
<materialsCitation id="1A74A0A4A7B4716DDA15A9CB9719F78F" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectingMethod="NIKON D 500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP 90 mm F 2.8 Di Macro VC USD F 017 N lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Di Macro VC, Record Level, StillImage" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="979258E249089A45500A0FEF887C8C72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="510F4A55B7ABB7575AC07AB5E5C9F834" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectingMethod="NIKON D 500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP 90 mm F 2.8 Di Macro VC USD F 017 N lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Di Macro VC, Record Level, StillImage, Emiliano Cimoli Type" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="A21C0FCD5BC66FF200FFAAD5F0224E2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="3B5A5590AC45447C233E90CD00168471" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="5C9601950ED25ACCE7AEDE41CC1FA96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:5C9601950ED25ACCE7AEDE41CC1FA96B" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
</emphasis>
individualID: MCMEC2018_
<location id="07DA566880A00C424F674FA24EA99B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:07DA566880A00C424F674FA24EA99B19" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
_sp_A_c; associatedMedia: http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993;
<emphasis id="94AEC6ADD62CB9B729EEE229F41605A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="2A240D9A01E37C71CD7EC0686D325B05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:2A240D9A01E37C71CD7EC0686D325B05" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Taxon">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
kingdom:
<location id="620A6CCED7369815BEF2BFBC1D401BAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:620A6CCED7369815BEF2BFBC1D401BAB" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Animalia">Animalia</location>
; phylum:
<location id="D7778BE3B3AE8A4D3E063F28AD865BB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:D7778BE3B3AE8A4D3E063F28AD865BB3" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</location>
; class:
<location id="B148939C38A576EB3C423583BF717196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:B148939C38A576EB3C423583BF717196" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Tentaculata">Tentaculata</location>
; order:
<location id="E5A67B3929BAA87F79A19D888C02232F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:E5A67B3929BAA87F79A19D888C02232F" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Cydippida">Cydippida</location>
; family:
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;
<emphasis id="D1E48B3F351611014C3782C1003EF423" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectingMunicipality id="DDE0B4CF752F9DDF5361D5E5ADA72187">Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
continent:
<collectingCountry id="C0E8A131FC31402D95A715114F6C998D" name="Antarctica">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
; waterBody:
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; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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;
<emphasis id="D2556ACA38B671646B82E77646BEA58A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="5AAA2F60FB1A59A52FFAF061B82BFF69">Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName id="79ECFFB8A58FC59C0FE08B6E4741BD33" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="7D6A70F37D669E66145900FB0F15F4EC">Dhugal Lindsay</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis id="25AEF2AD13ADDB95AA6F4B2D409EC2D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="72C78F0FBEB3E2636A2BB3B6C56608C7">Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="E24363AAF314F2D165D396A91405BABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
NIKON D500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP
<quantity id="859454BF6B401119AB21C6B3FC10BD3C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90mm</quantity>
F2.8
<collectorName id="0307C06111CDDE0967C16125C86A6903">Di Macro VC</collectorName>
USD F017N lens
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="EB648BBC2F8EB0767B9C9F68E03E9EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" value="2018-11-27">2018-11-27</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="45A0A3E40D15F66045A548CB002B2A86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="25D19EF972F3656818E29ACAF47E05FD">Record Level</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
type:
<collectorName id="72425DB492B913CE85E7595787C17F25">StillImage</collectorName>
; language: en; rightsHolder:
<collectorName id="F81B4186A8C65306197C701C4BD04942">
Emiliano Cimoli
<materialsCitation id="D8824369BA4F6DB004C76D008CF227F7" collectingDate="2018-11-29" collectingMethod="NIKON D 500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP 90 mm F 2.8 Di Macro VC USD F 017 N lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Di Macro VC, Record Level, StillImage" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="38896E65DC604D16E05440FE6827BE97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DB29019743BB9636A72A315D81B7B38E" collectingDate="2018-11-29" collectingMethod="NIKON D 500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP 90 mm F 2.8 Di Macro VC USD F 017 N lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Di Macro VC, Record Level, StillImage, Emiliano Cimoli Type" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="1A872A77CB6BE276D032D3274A85FC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="3C4B74E2F3950E93D983B95D9402A969" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="C85A5CA70852A646EB7079291AE0E8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:C85A5CA70852A646EB7079291AE0E8BB" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
</emphasis>
individualID: MCMEC2018_
<location id="7898ADDAEA540FF3CC8F59EEFD8D6CA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:7898ADDAEA540FF3CC8F59EEFD8D6CA5" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
_sp_A_d; associatedMedia: http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993;
<emphasis id="68C0E28AD25D30EB443204B1A2647A65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="481A253D6188517DFA800EFA5E7707C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:481A253D6188517DFA800EFA5E7707C9" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Taxon">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
kingdom:
<location id="6519D523CF3BCB81315E1A1486B5079E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:6519D523CF3BCB81315E1A1486B5079E" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Animalia">Animalia</location>
; phylum:
<location id="572588F62A4EF6B5C53547F065D33D48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:572588F62A4EF6B5C53547F065D33D48" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</location>
; class:
<location id="459C5CE1E6F642DB173B7064364D677C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:459C5CE1E6F642DB173B7064364D677C" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Tentaculata">Tentaculata</location>
; order:
<location id="B93C101D1D2B94C339CE464CAAF7A5F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:B93C101D1D2B94C339CE464CAAF7A5F9" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Cydippida">Cydippida</location>
; family:
<location id="31A8F638366943328829E4E98737C8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:31A8F638366943328829E4E98737C8F6" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
;
<emphasis id="1FDB0788548CF8EE35C77A034388E323" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectingMunicipality id="6200F8B90FBEE1ACD51EE9E62C147240">Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
continent:
<collectingCountry id="85F80C55A586C9C8AE4A44EBB915B6EB" name="Antarctica">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
; waterBody:
<collectingCounty id="69F80FF869533F733A4EF44B147748DF">McMurdo Sound</collectingCounty>
; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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;
<emphasis id="7CB7D66A2FFF0B5EC5C2FFBD30DB3A3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="614C39C0910CB186D10BF98DA312E7F0">Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName id="444F2473B031F8FF2437534723090C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="DB731B2CFD9861BDCA50278C895E0C2A">Dhugal Lindsay</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis id="7B81606626951CACFDB4DE069ACCB26D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="03651B7A0F38CD496E14B9CFA5420A57">Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="C4177F52806EAC9288BB4E42E7C96620" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
NIKON D500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP
<quantity id="C7AE150172D566D87E361420A2E52F73" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90mm</quantity>
F2.8
<collectorName id="12F93D9AF1E409A831C90365393264E2">Di Macro VC</collectorName>
USD F017N lens
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="BFFE7F0518F47DFED6A4EC95B6EFEF3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" value="2018-11-29">2018-11-29</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="63833E9E40F1F665198F4AABD07841AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectorName id="D476CF6ADD00366246A1A246A578F84B">Record Level</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
type:
<collectorName id="B742D3BD630FCB81F6D93CC5DBE864A5">StillImage</collectorName>
; language: en; rightsHolder:
<collectorName id="B0713C8A5A3073927DB710AAF6C17AC4">
Emiliano Cimoli
<materialsCitation id="A41FAE83DBEEBF9EA195B95DB4CF5DC9" collectingDate="2018-01-12" collectingMethod="Seabotix LBV- 300 ROV equipped with a GoPro Hero 5" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="9A9D21F349A87539F41A79FFC838F997" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7B71E566E2AA418D71603D5A56DC4492" collectingDate="2018-01-12" collectingMethod="Seabotix LBV- 300 ROV equipped with a GoPro Hero 5" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="69D4D9B436C4AFE5FE977FF625385ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="7D3D94939BEBAB3E8C5760FC5E1EF49C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="61771C3701F2BD0337C26DDEF3EC99F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:61771C3701F2BD0337C26DDEF3EC99F8" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
</emphasis>
individualID: MCMEC2018_
<location id="10BE2D22B441D009654E77D732C16EB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:10BE2D22B441D009654E77D732C16EB1" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
_sp_A_e; associatedMedia: http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993;
<emphasis id="FD1F0FAA26C44188D4E0C3A56E421F83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="2D4219BA0BA5ABDFA017AE92D9BA66B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:2D4219BA0BA5ABDFA017AE92D9BA66B5" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Taxon">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
kingdom:
<location id="160C084FF04F903E8E2B5B3F8C8B0855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:160C084FF04F903E8E2B5B3F8C8B0855" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Animalia">Animalia</location>
; phylum:
<location id="6F5EF8F27F7DF151A17D7C9451DD8147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:6F5EF8F27F7DF151A17D7C9451DD8147" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</location>
; class:
<location id="89E35E714C5CB2BB234D295A83E6E3DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:89E35E714C5CB2BB234D295A83E6E3DF" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Tentaculata">Tentaculata</location>
; order:
<location id="CD849116AC42E2566C1F8DE1ADF234C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:CD849116AC42E2566C1F8DE1ADF234C4" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Cydippida">Cydippida</location>
; family:
<location id="7F425BCEB971C2F873C9D6BF43229404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:7F425BCEB971C2F873C9D6BF43229404" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Mertensiidae">Mertensiidae</location>
;
<emphasis id="A826E5B68482201D2F1C34F8DBB67C38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="03C481C32BE0F6BA13528C7593037FAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:03C481C32BE0F6BA13528C7593037FAD" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Location">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
continent:
<collectingCountry id="C03E328BEADE86D1C2E377024560933B" name="Antarctica">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
; waterBody:
<location id="92691F9AE3AC3FA608A9FCC2A0BB0961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:92691F9AE3AC3FA608A9FCC2A0BB0961" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="McMurdo Sound">McMurdo Sound</location>
; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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;
<emphasis id="C8E9B02DF999F5590B9E3807A52462E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="271338D2052E9CB70A724FD989F3DB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:271338D2052E9CB70A724FD989F3DB84" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Identification">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName id="AE979C89D29DE40E1258EFAB1F2A6D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="62FF96FBD2E7808D0073D0BFFAC215EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:62FF96FBD2E7808D0073D0BFFAC215EF" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Dhugal Lindsay">Dhugal Lindsay</location>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis id="1DC886DCDE21EB70F5BCBFEE81AD2586" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<location id="F74D5DC705B17E50C358C175C42E5D5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:158D3806104E54C6B2630013992ECD3C:F74D5DC705B17E50C358C175C42E5D5D" country="Antarctica" county="GoPro Hero" latitude="-77.637" longitude="166.401" municipality="Seabotix" name="Event">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="5CFFF042641ED304430CD6D78A16F94A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
<collectingMunicipality id="26235C1F3FE4109A9CD7CCC20B16F3EA">Seabotix</collectingMunicipality>
LBV-300 ROV equipped with a
<collectingCounty id="E1892FCE5C6D0D5D1F79C8C0AD9C545F">GoPro Hero</collectingCounty>
5
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="F2DE34E80492A5417213353EA425FA82" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" value="2018-01-12">2018-12-01</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="44F48DB9F18F841A2C4761E89B440DA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Record Level:</emphasis>
type: StillImage; language: en; rightsHolder: Emiliano Cimoli
<materialsCitation id="E825CE5D3F64DDA455F72BAE36EB76AD" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectingMethod="NIKON D 500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP 90 mm F 2.8 Di Macro VC USD F 017 N lens" collectorName="Identification, Dhugal Lindsay, Event, Di Macro VC, Record Level, StillImage, Emiliano Cimoli" country="Antarctica" county="McMurdo Sound" determinerName="Dhugal Lindsay" latitude="-77.637" location="Occurrence" longitude="166.401" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="C118DB399505840B3BFE38013D8BF220" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Type status:</emphasis>
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kingdom:
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continent:
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identifiedBy:
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samplingProtocol:
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NIKON D500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP
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<paragraph id="30994FBB01AC345D8150437B745CC732" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8EACB35FBAFE4E1AA8A6D181E7996C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">first time observation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="768C434C573D51364D028B76255CA7F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C450E47153FFC5495E428F13B1798988" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
Description of the family
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: according to the key to
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by
<bibRefCitation id="2B692A2C1501E92C855E2188D29402A0" author="Licandro, Priscilla" journalOrPublisher="Marine plankton: A practical guide to ecology, methodology, and taxonomy." pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" refId="B7049032" refString="Licandro, Priscilla, Lindsay, Dhugal J, 2017. . Marine plankton: A practical guide to ecology, methodology, and taxonomy. 1" volume="1" year="2017">Licandro and Lindsay (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, our observed specimens should be part of the
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family, excluding the genus
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<emphasis id="8B3AB8940AE376D6B86F161AC794E733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">Lampea</emphasis>
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, based on the following morphological characters:
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with presence of a pair of tentacles exiting aborally from opposite sides of the body, tentacles with tentilla, without oral lobes, tentacle sheath exits towards the aboral pole, tentacle attached at the aboral end of the tentacle bulb, type C internal canal structure. The body, however, is not laterally compressed. A recent phylogenetic study showed that the family
<taxonomicName id="6036DE6104489683F7DEA506E58438BD" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1860" class="Tentaculata" family="Mertensiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cydippida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="family">Mertensiidae</taxonomicName>
is non-monophyletic and, therefore, needs revision (
<bibRefCitation id="33D813D7B4E46B8CF89405F102CDD373" author="Townsend, James P." journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B7049085" refString="Townsend, James P., Tassia, Michael G., Damian-Serrano, Alejandro, Whelan, Nathan V., Halanych, Kenneth M., Sweeney, Alison M., 2020. A mesopelagic ctenophore representing a new family, with notes on family-level taxonomy in Ctenophora: Vampyroctena delmarvensis gen. nov. sp. nov. (Vampyroctenidae, fam. nov.). Marine Biodiversity 50 (3): 1 - 12" title="A mesopelagic ctenophore representing a new family, with notes on family-level taxonomy in Ctenophora: Vampyroctena delmarvensis gen. nov. sp. nov. (Vampyroctenidae, fam. nov.)" volume="50" year="2020">Townsend et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). We provisionally place this species in the
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<emphasis id="E29DF01FAB5FA1EB3489EDD317154DED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">sensu lato</emphasis>
, which is also the current assignment of other such orphans, such as the
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sp. of
<bibRefCitation id="C45BEEBB076A05A231046B99E428BEA4" author="Wrobel, David" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Monterey" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" refId="B7048250" refString="Wrobel, David, Mills, Claudia, 1998. Pacific coast pelagic invertebrates: a guide to the common gelatinous animals. Sea Challengers, Monterey" title="Pacific coast pelagic invertebrates: a guide to the common gelatinous animals" year="1998">Wrobel and Mills (1998)</bibRefCitation>
: cf. Figure 108. A record for a
<taxonomicName id="C4C59C83BD7AB2110C63DBB34B1E6A45" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1860" class="Tentaculata" family="Mertensiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cydippida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="family">Mertensiidae</taxonomicName>
sp. from the Danco coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, appears in
<bibRefCitation id="ED3BF39885E58FC2FF9311B673AF2A50" author="Whelan, Nathan V" journalOrPublisher="Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" pagination="1737 - 1746" refId="B7084887" refString="Whelan, Nathan V, Kocot, Kevin M, Moroz, Tatiana P, Mukherjee, Krishanu, Williams, Peter, Paulay, Gustav, Moroz, Leonid L, Halanych, Kenneth M, 2017. Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group of other animals. Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution 1: 1737 - 1746" title="Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group of other animals" volume="1" year="2017">Whelan et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
with the GenBank accession number MF599321. Figure 3 of the same paper apparently assigns this sequence to a 6.5 mm-long, whitish, elongated &quot;
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species Antarctica&quot;, but Table S1 in the supplementary material lists both a
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sp. (64.65˚S, 62.396˚W) and a
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sp. (63.439˚S, 55.453˚W) from Antarctica. Figure 2 in
<bibRefCitation id="0529F2615B9E7A96981CCFE727031758" author="Whelan, Nathan V" journalOrPublisher="Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" pagination="1737 - 1746" refId="B7084887" refString="Whelan, Nathan V, Kocot, Kevin M, Moroz, Tatiana P, Mukherjee, Krishanu, Williams, Peter, Paulay, Gustav, Moroz, Leonid L, Halanych, Kenneth M, 2017. Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group of other animals. Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution 1: 1737 - 1746" title="Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group of other animals" volume="1" year="2017">Whelan et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
refers to this sequence as
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sp. Antarctica, while all other figures, including Figure 3 with the photograph, refer to this sequence as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="C571DF952135FDB6E5A028615126AABE" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" class="Tentaculata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cydippida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Cydippida</taxonomicName>
species Antarctica&quot;. Although the morphology of the animal in Figure 3 is vastly different from the undescribed species dealt with in the present paper, it is unclear whether the photograph assigned to the Mertensiid sequence in
<bibRefCitation id="CDFA809BF8B5A360C33294909D4C744C" author="Whelan, Nathan V" journalOrPublisher="Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" pagination="1737 - 1746" refId="B7084887" refString="Whelan, Nathan V, Kocot, Kevin M, Moroz, Tatiana P, Mukherjee, Krishanu, Williams, Peter, Paulay, Gustav, Moroz, Leonid L, Halanych, Kenneth M, 2017. Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group of other animals. Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution 1: 1737 - 1746" title="Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group of other animals" volume="1" year="2017">Whelan et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
is actually of that animal or whether it is a photo of something completely different. Photographs of &quot;Mertensiid ctenophores&quot; appear in
<bibRefCitation id="56170F3808A1060BAACF7B3247629BED" author="Browne, E T" journalOrPublisher="Second Series- Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" refId="B7350413" refString="Brueggeman P Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island &amp; McMurdo Sound, Antarctica http://peterbrueggeman.com/nsf/fguide/index.html 2021-04-01T00:00:00+03:00" year="1916">Brueggeman (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, but the tentacle bulbs lie parallel to the stomodeum in the first photo and the ridges are far more pronounced in the second photo compared to the present material. We, therefore, infer that other undescribed &quot;mertensiid&quot; species occur in the Ross Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CED8AFA8D332287FDEFF98772726F212" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">
Comments on observed material: N = 4 in 2018 and N = 2 in 2019 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7BDE6DBCDEB54FC0083F12CBABC7ACCE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F7048141" captionText="Figure 14. Mertensiidae sp. A. Lateral views (A-D), oral view (E) and aboral view (F) of specimens observed on 27 / 11 / 2018 (MCMEC 2018 _ Mertensiidae _ sp _ A _ c) (A) and 15 / 11 / 2019 (MCMEC 2019 _ Mertensiidae _ sp _ A _ a) (B-F). Abbreviations: ad-c., adradial canal; a. p., anal pore; c. g., ciliary grove; m., mouth; o. t. s. o., oral end opening of tentacle sheath; p. p., polar plate; s. o., tentacle sheath opening; st., statocyst; ss-cr., substomodeal comb row; st-cr., subtentacular comb row; t. b., tentacle bulb. C-H photos courtesy: E. Cimoli." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/538701" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">14</figureCitation>
). Body nearly completely spherical, transparent; eight comb rows located equidistantly from each other, of same length, extending 90% of total body length, space between four comb plates ca. equal to width of comb plate, length of comb plates ca. three times inter-comb plate distance; type C internal canal structure (see
<bibRefCitation id="A4F30E1C5A5340166FD123A587FF031F" author="Licandro, Priscilla" journalOrPublisher="Marine plankton: A practical guide to ecology, methodology, and taxonomy." pageId="0" pageNumber="69374" refId="B7049032" refString="Licandro, Priscilla, Lindsay, Dhugal J, 2017. . Marine plankton: A practical guide to ecology, methodology, and taxonomy. 1" volume="1" year="2017">Licandro and Lindsay 2017</bibRefCitation>
); tentacle bulb long (1/3 of total body length), orientated obliquely to the stomodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="71EE5E2D1166A01E81B923C3E4642A49" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F7048141" captionText="Figure 14. Mertensiidae sp. A. Lateral views (A-D), oral view (E) and aboral view (F) of specimens observed on 27 / 11 / 2018 (MCMEC 2018 _ Mertensiidae _ sp _ A _ c) (A) and 15 / 11 / 2019 (MCMEC 2019 _ Mertensiidae _ sp _ A _ a) (B-F). Abbreviations: ad-c., adradial canal; a. p., anal pore; c. g., ciliary grove; m., mouth; o. t. s. o., oral end opening of tentacle sheath; p. p., polar plate; s. o., tentacle sheath opening; st., statocyst; ss-cr., substomodeal comb row; st-cr., subtentacular comb row; t. b., tentacle bulb. C-H photos courtesy: E. Cimoli." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/538701" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">14</figureCitation>
A) with aboral end located close to stomodeum, at one third from aboral end and oral end the furthest from the stomodeum, at one third of oral end, colour dark brown on the outside with salmon-coloured groove facing stomodeum; tentacles thick, dark red when leaving the aboral end of tentacle bulb, with light pink tentilla; tentacle sheath opening very long or situated within a deep lateral groove, running from close to polar plate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B0383249439580217330466E8E5ADC0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F7048141" captionText="Figure 14. Mertensiidae sp. A. Lateral views (A-D), oral view (E) and aboral view (F) of specimens observed on 27 / 11 / 2018 (MCMEC 2018 _ Mertensiidae _ sp _ A _ c) (A) and 15 / 11 / 2019 (MCMEC 2019 _ Mertensiidae _ sp _ A _ a) (B-F). Abbreviations: ad-c., adradial canal; a. p., anal pore; c. g., ciliary grove; m., mouth; o. t. s. o., oral end opening of tentacle sheath; p. p., polar plate; s. o., tentacle sheath opening; st., statocyst; ss-cr., substomodeal comb row; st-cr., subtentacular comb row; t. b., tentacle bulb. C-H photos courtesy: E. Cimoli." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/538701" pageId="0" pageNumber="69374">14</figureCitation>
F) to about the height of the middle of the tentacle bulb; polar plate straight line; no ciliary ring encircling polar plate; two anal pores on both sides of statocyst; length of comb plates equal to six times the space between plates; stomodeum length up to aboral end of tentacle bulbs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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