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<document id="B543D84B0ED84C4A4A30F3BF994C7E69" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38680" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68f48b50-2a5f-408c-b9a1-b34155e4bd53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260639" ID-ZooBank="10989736-280A-4EC9-9C79-3D1E199846F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467268961245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prosvirov, Alexander S." docDate="2016" docId="153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lacon salvazai Fleutiaux 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="E902FF91FF9DFFDED161FFBAFFB2FFFF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of China" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1698663458871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A78964CA20ABDEB05FE9CF160518DA20">New and little-known species of the genus Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D739A0E6CFBAACF8140A59490A558BE">Prosvirov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FE9CF877" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FD97F898" blockId="5.[151,549,1869,1928]" box="[151,549,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="C6658193FF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FD97F898" bold="true" box="[151,549,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FD97F898" authority="Fleutiaux, 1918" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,549,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FD97F898" bold="true" box="[151,549,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FEF9F898" bold="true" box="[151,331,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Lacon salvazai</emphasis>
(Fleutiaux, 1918)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1F6F8D5FE9CF877" blockId="5.[151,549,1869,1928]" box="[151,302,1903,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
(
<figureCitation id="05A92A7AFF98FFDBD1FEF8D5FF5FF877" box="[159,237,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,207,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus of Lacon species, dorsal view. 1. L. diqingensis sp. nov., female, holotype (13.2 mm). 2. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (9.5 mm). 3. L. salvazai, female (20.1 mm; China, Yunnan). Not to scale. FIGURES 4 – 6. Female genital tract of Lacon species, general view. 4. L. diqingensis sp. nov., holotype. 5. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., holotype. 6. L. salvazai (partially damaged; China, Yunnan). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260640/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 6, 9)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF98FFDBD1F6F802FB30F813" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1F6F802FB30F813" blockId="5.[151,1435,1976,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF98FFDBD1F6F802FEF7F831" author="Fleutiaux" box="[151,325,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1918 a) Nouvelles contributions a la faune de l'Indo-Chine francaise [Coleoptera Serricornia]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 87, 175 - 278." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Fleutiaux, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
: 184 (
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD0E5F802FE5EF831" box="[388,492,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Adelocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD0E5F802FE5EF831" box="[388,492,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Adelocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1918b: 206 (
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD3E5F802FCF6F831" box="[644,836,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Adelocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazei">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD3E5F802FCF6F831" box="[644,836,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Adelocera salvazei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]); 1920: 113, 114 (
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD55CF802FB17F831" box="[1085,1189,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Adelocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD55CF802FB17F831" box="[1085,1189,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Adelocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1924: 34 (
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD445F802FA3EF831" box="[1316,1420,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Adelocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD445F802FA3EF831" box="[1316,1420,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Adelocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF98FFDBD1A6F86CFEC9F813" author="Schenkling" box="[199,379,2006,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refString="Schenkling, S. (1925) Elateridae, I. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 80. Junk, W., Berlin. 263 pp." type="book" year="1925">Schenkling, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF98FFDBD0CDF86CFDFCF813" author="Fleutiaux" box="[428,590,2006,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1927) Les Elaterides de l'Indo-Chine francaise (catalogue raisonne). Faune des colonies francaises, 1 (3), 53 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Fleutiaux, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 64, 68, pl. 2, fig. 42; 1947: 272, 276;
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF98FFDBD2B2F86CFBEAF813" author="Hayek" box="[979,1112,2006,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refString="Hayek, C. M. F. von. (1973) A reclassification of the subfamily Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, supplement 20, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1973">Hayek, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 81.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9BFFD8D1F6FF2DFE1AFF07" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1F6FF2DFE1AFF07" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D1F6FF2DFEB4FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,262,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8B94FD76FF9BFFD8D078FF22FE39FF4F" box="[281,395,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “Юньнань, 50 км южн. Чэли, 700 м,
<date id="E92C103FFF9BFFD8D2C7FF2DFC4EFF4F" box="[934,1020,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" value="57-11-04">11.4.57</date>
, Д. Панфилов” [
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D581FF2DFA9AFF4F" box="[1248,1320,151,176]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">China</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna Prefecture,
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9BFFD8D0B5FF06FDADFF2A" box="[468,543,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S of Tscheli (at present—Jinghong City County),
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9BFFD8D511FF06FB0EFF2B" box="[1136,1212,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E92C103FFF9BFFD8D5ADFF06FAC0FF2A" box="[1228,1394,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" value="1957-04-11">11 April 1957</date>
, D. Panfilov leg.] (
<collectionCode id="FB83AE3AFF9BFFD8D05FFF5AFE2EFF07" box="[318,412,224,248]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">ZMMU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9BFFD8D1A6FEBFFEA3FE77" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1A6FEBFFEA3FE77" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D1A6FEBFFEF7FEE3" box="[199,325,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D1A6FEBFFEF7FEE3" box="[199,325,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. salvazai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously was known from
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D3C4FEBFFD69FEE3" box="[677,731,261,284]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Laos</collectingCountry>
(provinces Luang Prabang, “Xieng-Khouang” [at present— Xiangkhouang], “Haut-Mékong” [at present—Luang Namtha]) and
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D2F7FE9DFC48FEBF" box="[918,1018,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(“
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D575FE9DFBE1FEBF" box="[1044,1107,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Siam</collectingCountry>
, Bangkok”) (
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D58BFE9DFA2AFEBF" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1258,1432,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1920) Les especes indo-chinoises du genre Adelocera Germar [Col. Elateridae]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 112 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1920">Fleutiaux 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D1F6FEF6FF61FE9B" author="Fleutiaux" box="[151,211,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1947) Revision des Elaterides (Coleopteres) de l'Indo-Chine francaise. Premiere partie. Notes d'entomologie chinoise, 11 (8), 233 - 420." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D189FEF6FE31FE9B" author="Hayek" box="[232,387,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Hayek, C. M. F. von. (1973) A reclassification of the subfamily Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, supplement 20, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1973">Hayek (1973)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously attributed the
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9BFFD8D3D6FEF7FD55FE9A" box="[695,743,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
locality (“Xieng-Khouang”) to North
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D5FCFEF6FAB2FE9A" box="[1181,1280,332,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D46AFEF6FEA3FE77" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
First record for
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D1A3FED5FEBFFE77" box="[194,269,367,392]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9BFFD8D1A6FE2EFB94FC5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1A6FE2EFB6BFE0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D1A6FE2EFE89FE52" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D024FE2FFE70FE53" box="[325,450,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D024FE2FFE70FE53" box="[325,450,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. salvazai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather distinctive species of the genus. According to Fleutiaux (1918, 1927), it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D070FE03FDD1FE2F" authority="Fleutiaux, 1902" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1902" box="[273,611,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D070FE03FE23FE2F" box="[273,401,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. robustus</emphasis>
(Fleutiaux, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D3C3FE03FC6CFE2F" authority="Fleutiaux, 1927" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1927" box="[674,990,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoticus">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D3C3FE03FCAFFE2F" box="[674,797,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. laoticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D246FE0DFC6CFE2F" author="Fleutiaux" box="[807,990,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1927) Les Elaterides de l'Indo-Chine francaise (catalogue raisonne). Faune des colonies francaises, 1 (3), 53 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Fleutiaux, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The female specimen in my disposal complies well with the diagnosis of Fleutiaux (1918, 1947); it is
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9BFFD8D20DFE66FC62FE0B" box="[876,976,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9BFFD8D55EFE66FB27FE0B" box="[1087,1173,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1A6FE45FC93FDC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Little is known about this species. The structure of the genitalia of both sexes is unknown, so I give additional notes on characters of the ovipositor and bursa copulatrix.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1A6FDFDFB94FC5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
The ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="05A92A7AFF9BFFD8D0EBFDFDFE66FD9F" box="[394,468,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,189,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,173,1406]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Ovipositor of Lacon species, ventral view. 7 L. diqingensis sp. nov., holotype. 8. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., holotype. 6. L. salvazai (China, Yunnan). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) is rather long; baculum long, strongly sclerotized (ratio length baculum/length ovipositor 0.79); coxite rather strongly sclerotized, with quite a few setae, slightly narrowed to apex, with small but distinct stylus. There are two plates inside the bursa copulatrix: large and small (Fig. 6). The large plate inside the bursa copulatrix has a rather specific shape and sculpture; in addition to small spinules it has only few long spines. In most of known Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D090FD63FD85FD0F" box="[497,567,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D090FD63FD85FD0F" box="[497,567,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Lacon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species such plates bear many long spines (e.g. Fig. 4, 5) and usually have different shapes. The small plate is situated distally to the large one and bears short spinules. The general shape of the bursa copulatrix is also rather unusual for species of the genus, as it is not rounded or ellipsoidal as typically, but strongly oblong. It should be noted that the walls of the bursa copulatrix are visibly weakly sclerotized. According to
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D055FCDDFE7FFC7F" author="Kishii" box="[308,461,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Kishii, T. (1995) A study on the Elaterid-beetles of Shibata Collection from Taiwan, II. (Coleoptera: Elateridae). On the subfamily Pyrophorinae. The entomological review of Japan, 50 (2), 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1995">Kishii (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, similar structure of plates in the bursa copulatrix is also found in
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D5A5FCD3FF7DFC5B" authority="Kishii, 1990" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kintauroi">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D5A5FCD3FAFAFC7F" box="[1220,1352,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. kintauroi</emphasis>
Kishii, 1990
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D0E4FC36FE69FC5A" box="[389,475,908,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Otherwise this species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D2C7FC37FB92FC5B" box="[934,1056,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D2C7FC37FB92FC5B" box="[934,1056,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. salvazai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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