392 lines
53 KiB
XML
392 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21582" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="949c404c-1722-4895-ae14-68e8243f521f" ID-PMC="PMC7340641" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2EBD503C905D5288AA41E686677B08C5" ID-PubMed="32684772" ID-ZooBank="7FC65CCEE4084918B238073881E2961A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-31" checkinTime="1593557131410" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ke-ke, Luo, Hui-pu, Xu, Xiang, Chen, Zhiwu & Xiao, Yong-hong" docDate="2020" docId="1534F6B87D78529FB6A4C03A07DAF08A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 31-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575" docTitle="Tonsilla subyanlingensis K. Liu & X. Xu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="64760314-489A-4A5C-AFA3-3D857B92ED14" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="2EBD503C905D5288AA41E686677B08C5" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="2EBD503C905D5288AA41E686677B08C5" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 with an updated key to species (Araneae, Agelenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732811562311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="878F60A5F88E24AA687A91F006117FE9">Description of two new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 with an updated key to species (Araneae, Agelenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48FD880C3864AC28B75A95A8F171CF48">Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46796E0A14C212980A07F1033B3D80FF">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16E3DE7A3247476A05055F974CFD5174">Luo, Hui-pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E23594AE7274A1B2C02FC9802737DB5">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB279D8EC872F7879F28EF817F56F9E6">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DE04848936CCF9D66FD73BE2398D02F">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DF2C655779E0FE962A61C1B1FED0B8">Chen, Zhiwu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A59FE2CB2ABEAD53FD2C3498AE32F67">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D0EAB7FA88F341FDF9449D9143CA9D">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="949D4A7780EC2D30DFA42A8FBB4E0627">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="951E8E2670ADCAA395C80339DC373989">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="1FE04137FC98CDE843E9C70072A295BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BB1AF287C28C3E4E269D41E725A4197B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A134BF93D5E4DE0BB61CD7DFF8957B2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1534F6B87D78529FB6A4C03A07DAF08A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844969" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:64760314-489A-4A5C-AFA3-3D857B92ED14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1534F6B87D78529FB6A4C03A07DAF08A" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Agelenidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="EED853411CCAB4A91EFBF21EEA232204" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3380EE60A3CA9731C0CCF346EF3EB796" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="3A1FEC11FD749912A8B8AC291FD05E05" ID-CoL="98ZL8" LSID="1534F6B8-7D78-529F-B6A4-C03A07DAF08A" authority="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">Tonsilla subyanlingensis K. Liu & X. Xu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8DF294497CBF03A02A52F147B8C9C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="4AE4D40AED48A9AFD15D46D2798B5B2E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of living specimens of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov. from Jinggang Mountain. A, B male C, D female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426757" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6DFB48FA96C4BB0A228606B50C05ED56" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F1DF43C83B1DC211D6BDA1EC163950A0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FF3B1238710C025F441ECCD8DFA7F3D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BF0516A89D9F1BEB712D6366CF0F7255" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="300F238B959D213FEB1C433B28999BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="A3A36C4D2EABEA970B9954328A0E4482" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B6DDADBE1AD3A797835ED228849DF75" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="BC5774A743C43DE752971CC7BA6EB422" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂; China: Jiangxi Province,
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<normalizedToken id="54E28F6C1D5F5E2E1AD938CA698F6243" originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City, Jinggangshan County Level City, Ciping Town, Wuzhi Peak Scenic Spot;
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<geoCoordinate id="1ECBBCEFD3553F02A02C4CAD42A16F7C" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.07" value="26.533075">26°31'59.07"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FBBE3F735EC9A16455542323E4F922CE" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.47" value="114.14124">114°08'28.47"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 735 m; 2.X.2018; Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.
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<emphasis id="8D72B2F5A28AB7A2C5414A82E4C523F9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2 ♀; same data as holotype; 1 ♀; same locality, Dajing Village;
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<geoCoordinate id="733FD66F2E456D3ADB0707F5DAE9B5F2" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="26.564">26°33'50.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="134DAFA7FD9F4399C38A7443EFB9C853" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="114.124">114°07'26.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 930 m; 19.X.2014; Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; 1 ♀; same locality;
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<geoCoordinate id="041CD1FF406204BB250EA8ABCF322A77" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.89" value="26.570248">26°34'12.89"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="51BC2EB967F0C6FA67D9000E6A024723" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.87" value="114.128296">114°07'41.87"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 950 m; 30.IX.2018; Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; 1 ♀; same locality, Jingzhushan Scenic Spot;
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<geoCoordinate id="D2F87B5EA4C25C504F7F03938A3311F2" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.37" value="26.525936">26°31'33.37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C27C2C82CE8F39CA4BF2C7141408E2E2" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.34" value="114.10843">114°06'30.34"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 786 m; 1.X.2018; Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A784B62EFCF829B68EDEA80EBF45A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1F050F42159382DED6A7775C82D9FE7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994B5A84C113A37C367F36B52EBE0AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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The specific name refers to its similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="BAC07A3EF11FC5A335199A300F97975E" lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
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<emphasis id="2C8B309984EB1D11D8087BE49B2C0F34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000); adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CF491B82667D2602C67C75F5E13EA25" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF482BBF0FF488F212FAF7DAD28A35F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8650D67055C252B0548DA591A994912C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Females of the new species closely resemble
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<taxonomicName id="3EC60A849F68DD582A97CF3A07B412DB" lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
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<emphasis id="6005578ECE42A57C6F30D47444914774" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the heart-shaped, large atrium and wide epigynal teeth, but can be distinguished by the spermathecae separated by less than 1/5 of their width (vs touching each other in
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<taxonomicName id="757DE9C57AABABAF125B658D6AA58711" lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
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<emphasis id="536F136F9FA13B47AE197734118426D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), long and broad copulatory ducts along with the spermathecae (vs very short in
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<taxonomicName id="A42F3DB0F2BBEBC3B840079CBD58E327" lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
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<emphasis id="CF5ED14534B4CE1335B6D0DF0879F23D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the slightly procurved spermathecal heads located at posterior part of spermatheca (Figs
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<figureCitation id="F0C649D9AC82E29C25B3166F0635C075" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="012C3878F017807F68D7B99110E37229" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7H, I</figureCitation>
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||
) (vs strong procurved spermathecal heads located at mid part of spermatheca in vulva), and the spermathecae slightly separated by less than 1/5 of their width (vs touching each other) (
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<bibRefCitation id="762EBDF2B519DFE9E8F87F322DA5461C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" author="Wang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="263 - 272" refId="B2" refString="Wang, JF, Yin, CM, 1992. A new genus and three new species of funnel-web spiders from south China (Araneae: Agelenidae). Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University 15: 263 - 272, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" title="A new genus and three new species of funnel-web spiders from south China (Araneae: Agelenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" volume="15" year="1992">Wang and Yin 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="E0BE52D597B2979CC1D75CFB436C181A" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B7" refString="Zhu, MS, Wang, XP, Zhang, ZS, 2017. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (Vol. 59): Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (Vol. 59): Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). The male of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="DE9045E2645F0E3CF0EDA32AF4CB66D1" lsidName="T. mopanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mopanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B4C5A8564B2467DF573882E85C1EEE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. mopanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E551D3827EA0A54AC7ED6BC7D1BD86" lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A2938D3E72A3CFDC09532809F40D50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a long, broad, and furrowed basal lamella of conductor, but can be separated by the patellar apophysis which is relatively shorter than patellar (vs as long as patellar apophysis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4B6BFE753D4E993705B615235B8475E" lsidName="T. mopanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mopanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CADF5769A0628DD0BD34139E1401D286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. mopanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E02E93FF2A5C98F7D28C4788620F5E24" lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D80B1FB57D867D1B57787726FB9A38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the conductor with a long, broad curved dorsal apophysis (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="737ED78E69057D3D8E7587B25864EBB1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE4BD46FDB4DB7F55F09103FFFC156" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AF798788BBA7B22762471DEF6B476CD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs long, narrowed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5347BC49F69467B402803D8EDB28999" lsidName="T. mopanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mopanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="900743C915CD237480DFF0E4A8E1ED32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. mopanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; short, strong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F42BB0502C368C4FEC9E726E86E08AB9" lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="83A4A173E88AE040E8951A68C2F880CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A4BB9B9104F8B81AE893436955F1FBBC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426757" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8E61AB3A8EA05FC915E7AF7B66E7657" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C290BB18B0A400D05E2BBD6CC63C31D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of living specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6560178519082CCFE5BB83C61102F8A7" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC96C81BDFA91F4B2B6005912E9BC2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. from Jinggang Mountain.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C4FF4A96BCD49206E97CA6DB6CDD5EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis id="6B736332FDE70530F43935E48FFB5E2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BEE85BAF7276C63637B342FE03FB70A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="734C0492833D47CA74C0493E1EE89232" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03E79E2D5A57883161082A8CB5D5A03D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA66C35B9E1702450729D8739F6CD77F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Holotype). Habitus as in Figures
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D31FB5FC5FC58D1026FF90C839515E5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of living specimens of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov. from Jinggang Mountain. A, B male C, D female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426757" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90245C51C62F969E70ADF407033ED7B7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 11.25.
|
||
<emphasis id="0027DC434ED7CBDC2AF00B3C893B731D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D0574D55C6C955B5FD4A053F7131048" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.01 long, 4.44 wide, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.6 and 0.7 its maximum width.
|
||
<emphasis id="3960F1793A2AF2297E8AEFD4AC1CEC7D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eye</emphasis>
|
||
sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20; ALE 0.25; PME 0.24; PLE 0.25; AME-AME 0.10; AME-ALE 0.18; PME-PME 0.08; ALE-ALE 0.81; PME-PLE 0.36; PLE-PLE 1.16; ALE-PLE 0.10, AME-PME 0.16; AME-PLE 0.45. MOA: 0.60 long; 0.49 front width, 0.50 back width.
|
||
<emphasis id="742A5CE1757871EB5FD635E200C8806F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="69CAA10FC11D08CB0BB2B996F9CE09F0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 promarginal teeth (proximal smaller) and 2 retromarginal teeth (proximal larger).
|
||
<emphasis id="01EB26F9BB1CC31578DB52F109441FCC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB31BD16FDFD2A42DBDB7D60901112DC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) measurements: I 17.84 (4.88, 1.95, 4.46, 4.30, 2.25); II 15.78 (4.25, 1.90, 3.74, 3.74, 2.15); III 13.36 (3.62, 1.81, 2.82, 3.40, 1.71); IV 17.27 (4.87, 1.92, 3.69, 4.77, 2.02).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD2DBFFE31F7C60CE3B18C175D0C0C7" genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED00516763954CB17AD01E11B50493D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Spination</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I fe 120, pa 001, ti 055, mt 033, II fe 000, ti 044, mt 033,. Femur I with 6 ventral cusps. Leg measurements (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E71BB8199F1B873AC26D5796281C9A5E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): I 13.15 (4.17, 1.85, 3.26, 2.54, 1.33); II 12.90 (3.62, 1.18, 2.90, 2.83, 1.71); III 11.00 (3.01, 1.72, 2.14, 2.75, 1.38); IV 14.12 (3.84, 1.87 3.45, 3.70, 1.32).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56EACEF0F90DAC41F793BBFE0B44FD43" genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Spination</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I fe 210, ti 043, mt 055; II fe 210, ti 043, mt 065; III fe 121, pa 011, ti 433, mt 655, ta 011; IV fe 100, ti 342, mt 753, ta 012. Pedicel 0.32.
|
||
<emphasis id="45DE0694D5064BD1545E8A870D4FE909" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3994E7F7659024EB474B366757B85763" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5.24 long, 3.68 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="36F2C7050D486E8484B94469EBF102B6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F74CAD2F6724DD32399933B86A49050" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CEBE47468BF25EA6E71058BC1944CEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F8158F32E2A28A9CF84D0A9D7F31B10" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F1D17E23D08D37D3A50CB275AF413D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="334534956C6B059A60CBBDC9A2ECBE37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E159D7F14F8EBA468B34C337DC0E1184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="0615619AA70F4519E54F55FC353C4CD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="5F119C2E4AA439BACF266E44929C2A57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="A0633956A494A7D427897DC84CAFAB23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="45F6BDD3A41A1E477F95D45EC54EA934" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4F03FE7C87A5A0AB8248979E6289850F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2EF93854EE151C6FB34760C93FFFA13" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Endites and labium dark yellow-brown. Sternum and legs yellow-brown. Abdomen dark brown with 5 pairs of yellow-brown spots on posterior half.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30363F9CF7AF87D48C7C1A7BCE77FA6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF3BA8AB247EF9CC3197889958BDD1D8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3A66A9F6AA4A4AD8109761EE9CE5053" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="91C848E573A54F78982F980E8EADE25E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E713D0AE3646F8DEF0F1C09C9C61E6E1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur more than 2 times longer than patella. Patellar apophysis slightly shorter than patella, thumb shaped. Tibia with wide ventrolateral apophysis and long retrolateral apophysis, the former extending beyond tibia, strongly sclerotized; the later slightly shorter than ventrolateral, and twice thinner, apex bent ventrally to the tip of ventrolateral apophysis, forming a right angle with its axis. Cymbium, approximately 3 times longer than wide, cymbial furrow less than 2/3 of the cymbial length, approximately 1/3 of cymbial width in retrolateral view. Median apophysis spoon-shaped, located near the base of embolus; conductor, slightly curved, with a long, broad and furrowed basal lamella and a large, twisted, sclerotized dorsal apophysis; embolus long and broad, originates at 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93F00C2ECD0C64523357B29ADF67A93F" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position, coiled around the margin of cymbium and posteriorly embedded in the furrow of conductor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2EB02CB37CC1EB0DD34A1663881B6405" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="455C37D6F11747C015D0110B9CF974C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Paratype). Habitus as in Figures
|
||
<figureCitation id="B43F5984397FB8F81C46A56EC7F9C40C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of living specimens of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov. from Jinggang Mountain. A, B male C, D female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426757" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB85EB458684A4CC2BD17B80728749F6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 13.21.
|
||
<emphasis id="11B60FA48E78C794F177451E37F0C232" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BF647691D97C0736F3333D3A468885" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.66 long, 4.33 wide, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.7 and 0.8 its maximum width.
|
||
<emphasis id="DFD3FF1F817F139427A199F9A20D6675" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eye</emphasis>
|
||
sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20; ALE 0.24; PME 0.22; PLE 0.24; AME-AME 0.10; AME-ALE 0.18; PME-PME 0.20; ALE-ALE 0.92; PME-PLE 0.41; PLE-PLE 1.46; ALE-PLE 0.14, AME-PME 0.16; AME-PLE 0.45. MOA: 0.68 long; 0.60 front width, 0.70 back width.
|
||
<emphasis id="4A301032278D78CC7B3A4CC923EACD11" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A291A941E755F03F9EB72287CBAB9DFC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 promarginal teeth (proximal smallest, median largest) and 3 retromarginal teeth (proximal largest).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEA57DD67AA1BECED7D982C1BA4CC7F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
measurements (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A651C8347BB7EC89F818BEC253134A3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): I 13.15 (4.17, 1.85, 3.26, 2.54, 1.33); II 12.90 (3.62, 1.18, 2.90, 2.83, 1.71); III 11.00 (3.01, 1.72, 2.14, 2.75, 1.38); IV 14.12 (3.84, 1.87 3.45, 3.70, 1.32).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F60FEFE0041F95C3E5D04D84D6FA866" genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8C25319FDAC5C44C31586A8CC3D9DE2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Spination</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I fe 402, ti 004, mt 044; II fe 122, pa 011, ti 035, mt 065; III fe 122, pa 111, ti 055, mt 622, ta 011; IV fe 122, pa 011, ti 055, mt 866, ta 011. Pedicel 0.46.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DEED994DE5829EE262269080C0E9DC1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2F99E16D31B4AB3D72FD689E9EFEF9C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.10 long, 4.01 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="093F25286306EFB9056264B63B2006F2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="FAC11E553BFF9CEFBDC5104472C59E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="E30DBD91ECFE608D76BA241EC449D89C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B56444635617045EF5539BFC8427E95" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="887F0BC584D3ADE1089A7C3988BD5208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="ED0DD129072A59B8FE1CE0397BEC7E6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="74021E46B0C6A3D66D25AE47653734C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4AB90EB04F59F5F21A82A04EF2707F82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="923C4027185D478C45CAE5B8148C3CB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F203657A2FC5B710B105439618E0AB67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="839B84E94B47816672AD80EE4F9488E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="489986D8DA14BA4F18249CBDB8A00DC2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D453DF90890C4CA608CFF01D5E8FBEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB99819F79545BAEC6AAF8CF22191E8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF01C2C2B44BE5E9F9349F7D2ACE9CA" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBC001FD00DCBD4557C762086EDDF961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="2DB6955BA5C5646F81259F20F23528E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="7390A79396551BE7BF99C517EEAFD6D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="61DACF2516168C93ABF79314F903C69B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of conductors, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="467C49C1A54AC2A64416A1335A9D8128" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of embolus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="6C3F4AB75CF783AD15CD03EE836A95B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E4363F714F7B1C206A1A6CD4D25A0C95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="99F9EFDF49233BB3601BE84D9EF16903" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="27F44E0A96C8C10C28C4AED15E8A4354" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="727520758B8107BCF9941C40C6FF19FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="894CD315B9EA05A319C8C4617FD316EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lighter than male. Abdomen, dorsally with four indistinct yellow-brown chevron-like stripes on posterior half.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B117A2F8389A471BA2BAC7A04A142CE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9708E1D4BEA3922972FF9686951E1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="06AD01EC6A03024D8F40A4E37748B385" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E9DA7D33D8D0760BE71AFDBE67FC942" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="96F394161B8F7ECC5C0D90A3109C25C0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium with a transverse depression, broad, more than 2 times longer than its length, heart-shaped, anterior margin near the apex of teeth, posterior part relatively broad. Copulatory openings located at postero-lateral of the atrium. Epigynal teeth flat, separated by less than their length, apex slightly converging. Copulatory ducts, originating laterally, extending forward along spermathecae, then back, but located at lateral part of spermathecae. Spermathecae egg-shaped, clearly separated by less than 1/5 their width. Spermathecal heads relatively broad, short, posteriorly located, curved laterally. Fertilization ducts located at the posterior part of the spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EABEAC9015F753A32ACC8DA3C83CAA60" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="683084024CEA20B5AFB189EBF80E1CF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B4DBBF1BE94A6BC42BD1527D3F0890D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB5057655932EDFC8DFF56EFCA699B72" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F10CC595F4A70285C0E5A5B5D3560461" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="61F959F202A4A3A023EDCADAE31CA022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
male palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="1E09DAFB217BE00FAB4FF1B433FCB05C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="34DBBB0D525619DFD0E11BE163FC6C8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="43113D70E5554AA3483CB3F26183A954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4A7DD000AA7F5EF822ED971D63AFEA1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC -dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF663E0AF983059B7A1C6C0C660FFE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="95526DAD04403D7867CCDE642C02560C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D294F6416D14ED90558CF67C6E5FDDBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2A1755D99B99547D8C4B03F07095669" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Type localities of Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov. and T. subyanlingensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426762" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="888772CDA156EAE334040A96E58BE63B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426762" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="A72847CC44FAE604A79F83615F22089A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D30ED797C6389AB4A0F80FE1C969EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Type localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BFFFAE5B91045189215FEA0C2C722B4" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla jinggangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A4F240AA9838003AD9B8F64B9227D13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66027E9054B9769CD26F832E84DA484E" lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EE930FA9EE7BF43CC2686C7F8BB642A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |