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<document id="175F3E6C2D3DB595563C19B6270EC5D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48d22199-7497-4161-8047-eba8b6ddbab1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247951" ID-ZooBank="C24D40BC-38EE-4C0B-9F1B-DD6CF82B34BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460648830351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah, Bruce, Niel L. &amp; Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang" docDate="2013" docId="153187E0653EAE1CFF75FADDFBF7FA92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p533.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cymodoce Leach 1814" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="E908FF98653FAE18FFE2FFCDFF9EFFEA" masterDocTitle="The genus Cymodoce Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) in the Persian Gulf with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="533" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698337507256" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A3B2C964AEB631FF7895EBDDD1037032">The genus Cymodoce Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) in the Persian Gulf with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFCE4888E7A43EA5C4DD733E382188A7">Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="9D2736F6653EAE19FF75FADDFD96FAC0" blockId="1.[151,520,1296,1323]" box="[151,520,1296,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<heading id="C66F819A653EAE19FF75FADDFD96FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,520,1296,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FF75FADDFD96FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,520,1296,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653EAE19FF0CFADCFD96FAC0" ID-CoL="7NV79" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[238,520,1296,1323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FF0CFADCFEF5FAC1" bold="true" box="[238,363,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Cymodoce</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653EAE19FE91FADDFD96FAC0" author="Leach" box="[371,520,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Leach, W. E. (1814) Crustaceology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. A. Balfour, Edinburgh, pp. 383 - 437. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53862" type="book chapter" year="1814">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD8811D8653EAE19FF75FA95FE00FA66" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653EAE19FF75FA95FE5DFA87" ID-CoL="7NV79" authority="Leach, 1814: 433" authorityName="Leach" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,451,1368,1390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FF75FA95FE9CFA84" box="[151,258,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Cymodoce</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1C3910E7653EAE19FEEEFA95FE5DFA87" author="Leach" box="[268,451,1368,1390]" page="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" year="1814">
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653EAE19FEEEFA95FE11FA87" author="Leach" box="[268,399,1368,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Leach, W. E. (1814) Crustaceology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. A. Balfour, Edinburgh, pp. 383 - 437. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53862" type="book chapter" year="1814">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
: 433
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="1C3910E7653EAE19FE03FA95FD2CFA84" author="Dumay" box="[481,690,1368,1390]" page="642" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653EAE19FE03FA95FDE0FA84" author="Dumay" box="[481,638,1368,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Dumay, D. (1972 b) Revision systematique du genre Cymodoce (Isopoda Flabellifera). III. Decription de C. spinosa (Risso) et de C. emarginata sensu Torelli. Tethys, 4, 127 - 144." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">Dumay, 1972b</bibRefCitation>
: 642
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="1C3910E7653EAE19FD32FA95FC36FA84" author="Kussakin" box="[720,936,1368,1390]" page="417" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653EAE19FD32FA95FCE8FA87" author="Kussakin" box="[720,886,1368,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Kussakin, O. G. (1979) Marine and brackish water isopod Crustacea, suborder Flabellifera. Nauka, Leningard, 422 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kussakin, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="1C3910E7653EAE19FC24FA95FA8CFA84" author="Harrison" box="[966,1298,1368,1390]" page="301" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653EAE19FC24FA95FB7EFA87" author="Harrison" box="[966,1248,1368,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Harrison, K. &amp; Holdich, D. M. (1984) Hemibranchiate sphaeromatids (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Queensland, Australia, with a world-wide review of the genera discussed. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 275 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1984. tb 01175. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Harrison &amp; Holdich, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 301
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="1C3910E7653EAE19FACDFA95FE04FA66" author="Schotte" page="1243" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653EAE19FACDFA95FEC5FA66" author="Schotte" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Schotte, M. &amp; Kensley, B. (2005) New species and records of Flabellifera from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda). Journal of Natural History, 39 (16), 1211 - 1282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400005757" type="journal article" year="2005">Schotte &amp; Kensley, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 1243
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2736F6653EAE19FF75FA5BFC97FA41" blockId="1.[151,1436,1368,1451]" box="[151,777,1429,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<typeStatus id="42238854653EAE19FF75FA5BFF56FA41" box="[151,200,1430,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653EAE19FEC4FA58FDEDFA41" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[294,627,1429,1451]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FEC4FA58FE73FA41" box="[294,493,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Cymodoce truncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653EAE19FE11FA58FDEDFA41" author="Leach" box="[499,627,1429,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Leach, W. E. (1814) Crustaceology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. A. Balfour, Edinburgh, pp. 383 - 437. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53862" type="book chapter" year="1814">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; by monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D582657D653EAE19FF75FA1AFED3F8B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653EAE19FF75FA1AFED3F8B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1495,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FF75FA1AFE94FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1495,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FEFFFA15FEC9FA1A" box="[285,343,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Body</emphasis>
vaulted, dorsal surfaces with nodular ornamentation, folds at pereonite 5; strongly sexually dimorphic. Pleon sutures (except first) running to lateral margin, all separate, sutures long.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FB20FA31FAA6F9FE" box="[1218,1336,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Pleotelson</emphasis>
vaulted, anteriorly as wide as pleon, with paired submedial bosses or with paired longitudinal carinae; posterior margin trilobate and with two longitudinal bilateral grooves, with ventral thickened rim; lateral margins forming ridge.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FF75F9A4FF61F96A" box="[151,255,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Epistome</emphasis>
anteriorly acute, with median constriction, elongate.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FC6BF9A5FB9CF96A" box="[905,1026,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Maxilliped</emphasis>
palp articles 24 medial margins extended, forming finger like lobes, article 2 not expanded; endite distal margin truncate. Pereopods 1 (or 13), inferior margins of merus, carpus and propodus palm with close-set conspicuous RS along inferior margins.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FAB1F97DFE9DF906" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Penial processes</emphasis>
entirely separate, basally set apart, long (extending to distal part of pleopod rami), tapering smoothly from base, apex bluntly rounded. Uropodal exopod lamellar, distally acute, lateral margin with thick upturned rim; endopod lamellar, thicker than exopod, distally truncate or acute (Atlantic species) or rounded in section (Indo- Pacific species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D582657D653EAE1CFF25F8AEFD09FEF6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653EAE1AFF25F8AEFDC5FE8E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1495,2024]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,679]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FF25F8AEFECFF896" bold="true" box="[199,337,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FE82F8A9FE03F896" box="[352,413,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Head</emphasis>
rostral point dorsally visible, simple, separating antennular bases; anterior margin simple, without paired incisions in front of eyes, lateral margins not laterally extended to body outline (antennules more or less ventral).
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FED0F860FEF9F82E" box="[306,359,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Eyes</emphasis>
large, dorsolateral, posteriorly lobed. Pereonite 1 lateral margins not anteriorly produced, not laterally enclosing head, pereonites 2 or 57 with posterior margin not raised, anteriorly without keys.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653EAE19FAF9F81CFA02F802" box="[1307,1436,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Pereonite 6</emphasis>
simple, without bosses, processes or marginal extensions.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFCC1FF54FC3AFF45" box="[803,932,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pereonite 7</emphasis>
as wide as pereonite 6, forming part of body outline, dorsally without bosses, processes or marginal extensions, laterally with a posterior depression.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFAC6FF70FAF5FF3E" box="[1316,1387,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Coxae</emphasis>
24 distally narrow and rounded; those of pereonite 6 not large, not overlapping those of pereonite 7.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFB03FF2DFABCFF12" box="[1249,1314,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pleon</emphasis>
consisting of 4 visible segments (as determined by lateral sutures); pleonite 1 entire, posterior margin even, as wide as remainder of pleon, extending to pleon lateral margins; dorsal surface without process; posterior margin with two distinct submedian lobes, without 'keys'.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653DAE1AFF25FEBDFE85FE1E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFF25FEBDFEA7FE62" box="[199,313,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Antennule</emphasis>
peduncle with basal articles medially not in contact, peduncle articles 1 and 2 robust, article 3 elongate, slender; article 1 not produced; article 2 approximately 0.5 as long as article 1; articles 2 and 3 colinear; flagellum approximately as long as peduncle, flagellar articles 4 or 5 and subsequent each bearing a pair of aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653DAE1AFF25FDCDFEE4FDD6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFF25FDCDFEBAFDF2" box="[199,292,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Antenna</emphasis>
peduncle articles all colinear (or curving regularly), less robust than antennule, peduncular articles all of similar thickness.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653DAE1AFF25FD85FC4EFD4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFF25FD85FEF8FD8A" box="[199,358,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Left mandible</emphasis>
incisor wide (
<figureCitation id="05A32A73653DAE1AFDF1FD8AFDC8FDB5" box="[531,598,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[263,1317,724,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1327,715,1594]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM, A B, Cymodoce fuscina Schotte &amp; Kensley, 2005, (SNM, 39654); A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C D, C. richardsoniae Nobili, 1906 (SMF- 3481) right mandible (In: Incisor; Lm: lacinia mobilis; Sr: Spine row; Mp: Molar process)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); lacinia mobilis and spine row present.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFBB1FD85FA9AFD8A" box="[1107,1284,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Right mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="05A32A73653DAE1AFAF5FD8AFAC7FDB5" box="[1303,1369,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[263,1317,724,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1327,715,1594]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM, A B, Cymodoce fuscina Schotte &amp; Kensley, 2005, (SNM, 39654); A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C D, C. richardsoniae Nobili, 1906 (SMF- 3481) right mandible (In: Incisor; Lm: lacinia mobilis; Sr: Spine row; Mp: Molar process)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
BD) lacinia mobilis absent or represented by a modified distally trifurcate spine.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFC08FDA1FBCBFD6E" box="[1002,1109,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Maxillule</emphasis>
lateral lobe with RS some or all serrate, mesial lobe with 4 major RS, these setae being heavily serrate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9E7667E653DAE1AFF75F9FFFF6DF96C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" targetBox="[263,1317,724,1586]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653DAE1AFF75F9FFFF6DF96C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1586,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFF75F9FFFE8DF9A2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1586,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
SEM, AB,
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653DAE1AFE7BF9FEFCC5F9A2" authority="Schotte &amp; Kensley, 2005" authorityName="Schotte &amp; Kensley" authorityYear="2005" box="[409,859,1586,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscina">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFE7BF9FEFDCDF9A3" box="[409,595,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Cymodoce fuscina</emphasis>
Schotte &amp; Kensley, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, (SNM, 39654); A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C D,
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653DAE1AFF5BF99FFE6DF98D" authority="Nobili, 1906" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[185,499,1617,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsoniae">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFF5BF99FFEF9F98D" box="[185,359,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">C. richardsoniae</emphasis>
Nobili, 1906
</taxonomicName>
(SMF-3481) right mandible (In: Incisor; Lm: lacinia mobilis; Sr: Spine row; Mp: Molar process).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653DAE1AFF25F960FC5DF92F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1709,2022]" box="[199,963,1709,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFF25F960FE80F92F" box="[199,286,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="05A32A73653DAE1AFECFF960FEEEF92F" box="[301,368,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,399,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,389,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM, A D, Cymodoce tribullis Harrison &amp; Holdich, 1984, (Museum of Tropical Queensland, W 31864); A, detail of pectinate setae, lateral endite; B, maxilla, mesial endite; C, D, detail of medial scale patch of pleopod 5; E F, Cymodoce sp., (from Persian Gulf); E, pereopod 1, merus inferior margin; F, pereopod 7, carpus distal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B) with serrated setae on middle and lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653DAE1AFF25F91FFCC5F8E7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1709,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFF25F91FFEADF900" box="[199,307,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pereopod</emphasis>
1 (
<figureCitation id="05A32A73653DAE1AFEBBF91CFE03F903" box="[345,413,1745,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,399,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,389,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM, A D, Cymodoce tribullis Harrison &amp; Holdich, 1984, (Museum of Tropical Queensland, W 31864); A, detail of pectinate setae, lateral endite; B, maxilla, mesial endite; C, D, detail of medial scale patch of pleopod 5; E F, Cymodoce sp., (from Persian Gulf); E, pereopod 1, merus inferior margin; F, pereopod 7, carpus distal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E, F) ambulatory. Pereopod 2 similar in proportion to pereopod 3. Pereopods with inferior margins of ischium to carpus not bearing dense setulose fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653DAE1BFF25F8D7FADFFEF6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1709,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFF25F8D7FEA5F8D8" box="[199,315,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
rami not operculate; exopod lamellar; exopod with longitudinal axis weakly oblique; endopod of similar proportions to exopod, mesial margin lamellar, distally triangular, endopod proximomedial heel absent; exopod distally subtruncate or truncate, distal margins not serrate.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFC76F8AFFB97F890" box="[916,1033,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pleopod 2</emphasis>
endopod about as long as exopod; exopod distal margins not deeply serrate;
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFD8CF84BFCD0F874" box="[622,846,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">appendix masculina</emphasis>
inserted sub-basally, with straight margins, about as long or longer than endopod, distally acute.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFD48F867FCBFF828" box="[682,801,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pleopod 3</emphasis>
exopod transverse suture present, endopod of similar proportions to exopod.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653DAE1AFE79F803FD93F80C" box="[411,525,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pleopod 4</emphasis>
rami without PMS; exopod transverse suture present, thickened transverse ridges absent, lateral margin with short simple marginal setae; endopod thickened transverse ridges present; mesial margin without deep distal notch; without proximomedial lobe.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653CAE1BFCF6FF71FC16FF3E" box="[788,904,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Pleopod 5</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="05A32A73653CAE1BFC7BFF71FC43FF3E" box="[921,989,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,399,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,389,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM, A D, Cymodoce tribullis Harrison &amp; Holdich, 1984, (Museum of Tropical Queensland, W 31864); A, detail of pectinate setae, lateral endite; B, maxilla, mesial endite; C, D, detail of medial scale patch of pleopod 5; E F, Cymodoce sp., (from Persian Gulf); E, pereopod 1, merus inferior margin; F, pereopod 7, carpus distal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, D) exopod transverse suture present, entire, thickened transverse ridges absent, lateral margin with short simple setae, with 5 discrete patches (3 distally and 2 under transverse suture); endopod with thickened transverse ridges present, with proximomedial lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653CAE1BFF25FEE5FE44FE8E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653CAE1BFF25FEE5FEC3FEAA" box="[199,349,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Uropod rami</emphasis>
not strongly flattened, not forming part of continuous body outline; exopod (of adult male) similar in length to endopod.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9E7667E653CAE1BFF75F859FBC5F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[161,1424,399,1939]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653CAE1BFF75F859FBC5F80D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653CAE1BFF75F859FE8CF843" bold="true" box="[151,274,1940,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
SEM, AD,
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653CAE1BFE74F859FCF6F840" authority="Harrison &amp; Holdich, 1984" authorityName="Harrison &amp; Holdich" authorityYear="1984" box="[406,872,1940,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribullis">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653CAE1BFE74F859FDC8F840" box="[406,598,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cymodoce tribullis</emphasis>
Harrison &amp; Holdich, 1984
</taxonomicName>
, (Museum of Tropical Queensland, W 31864); A, detail of pectinate setae, lateral endite; B, maxilla, mesial endite; C, D, detail of medial scale patch of pleopod 5; EF,
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653CAE1BFAE5F87EFAECF823" box="[1287,1394,1971,1993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653CAE1BFAE5F87EFAECF823" box="[1287,1394,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (from Persian Gulf); E, pereopod 1, merus inferior margin; F, pereopod 7, carpus distal margin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653BAE1CFF25FF55FD09FEF6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFF25FF55FEBBFF5A" bold="true" box="[199,293,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Female.</emphasis>
Body ornamentation reduced or absent, dorsum smooth. Mouthparts metamorphosed.
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFAF9FF54FA02FF5A" box="[1307,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Marsupium</emphasis>
formed from 4 pairs of oostegites, anterior pocket absent, posterior pocket absent, oostegites overlapping at midline. Pleotelson weakly bi-domed; posterior margin weakly tri-lobed with median lobe usually overriding lateral lobes; ventral exit channel weakly developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D582657D653BAE1CFF25FEE5FAF3FCD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653BAE1CFF25FEE5FBE5FD6E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFF25FEE5FEA5FEAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFE2DFEE5FDDBFEAA" box="[463,581,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFE2DFEE5FDDBFEAA" box="[463,581,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most readily identified using male characters, females usually being identified by association. Males have a characteristic rugose, often setose dorsal surface, particularly on the pleon and pleotelson; the posterior margin of the pleotelson can be described as trilobed or with two sub-median excisions (
<figureCitation id="05A32A73653BAE1CFEECFE59FECBFE46" box="[270,341,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,207,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cymodoce truncata Leach, 1814. Lectotype (BMNH, 1979. 439. 1); A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, epistome; F, female (BMNH, 1979: 418.1)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, 8A, 12A, 16A); all species have a large flat (laminar) uropodal exopod, always more than half the length of the endopod but not longer than the endopod. Typically the pleotelson is bidomed or variously bicarinate, with several species having a prominent boss just anterior to the posteromedian lobe of the pleotelson, this boss occasionally with a spine (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFD8FFDCDFC63FDFD" authority="Tattersall, 1922" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1922" box="[621,1021,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelsarti">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFD8FFDCDFCDDFDF2" box="[621,835,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cymodoce pelsarti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653BAE1CFCAEFE32FC63FDFD" author="Tattersall" box="[844,1021,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Tattersall, W. M. (1922) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Abrolhos Islands (Indian Ocean). Amphipoda and Isopoda. Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, 35, 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 01493. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Tattersall, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[see
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653BAE1CFBDFFE32FAF6FDFD" author="Harrison" box="[1085,1384,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Harrison, K. &amp; Holdich, D. M. (1984) Hemibranchiate sphaeromatids (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Queensland, Australia, with a world-wide review of the genera discussed. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 275 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1984. tb 01175. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Harrison &amp; Holdich 1984</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14]). The pleon has four sutures all running to the lateral margin. The maxilliped has elongate mesial projections on palp article 24, the penes are elongate, extending most of the length of the pleopod and are unfused; the appendix masculina is basally inserted and approximately as long as the endopod and not reflexed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653BAE1CFF25FD42FAF3FCD2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
Several of these characters, such as strong sexual dimorphism, metamorphosed mouthparts (see
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653BAE1CFAE8FD42FEA7FD26" author="Harrison" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Harrison, K. &amp; Holdich, D. M. (1984) Hemibranchiate sphaeromatids (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Queensland, Australia, with a world-wide review of the genera discussed. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 275 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1984. tb 01175. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Harrison and Holdich 1984</bibRefCitation>
), maxilliped morphology, pereopod setation, morphology of pleopods 1 and 2, are shared with genera such as
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFEA2FD15FE01FD1A" box="[320,415,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cilicaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFEA2FD15FE01FD1A" box="[320,415,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cilicaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFE4FFD15FDA0FD1A" box="[429,574,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Paracilicaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFE4FFD15FDA0FD1A" box="[429,574,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Paracilicaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFD96FD15FD60FD1A" box="[628,766,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cilicaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFD96FD15FD60FD1A" box="[628,766,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cilicaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the females of these genera are very similar to females of
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFF54FD31FEB2FCFE" box="[182,300,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFF54FD31FEB2FCFE" box="[182,300,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These genera are all separated from
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFD39FD31FCCFFCFE" box="[731,849,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFD39FD31FCCFFCFE" box="[731,849,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the reduction of the uropodal endopod to a stub and a cylindrical uropodal exopod as well as having prominent pleonal processes in
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFBA4FCEDFB3BFCD2" box="[1094,1189,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cilicaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFBA4FCEDFB3BFCD2" box="[1094,1189,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cilicaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFB39FCEDFAF8FCD2" box="[1243,1382,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cilicaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFB39FCEDFAF8FCD2" box="[1243,1382,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cilicaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D582657D653BAE1CFF25FC89FBF7FA92" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653BAE1CFF25FC89FF77FBDE" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFF25FC89FEA3FCB6" ID-CoL="7NV79" box="[199,317,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFF25FC89FEA3FCB6" box="[199,317,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the first described of the sphaeromatid genera and has unsurprisingly accumulated a large number of species over two centuries. The first restrictive diagnosis to the genus was given by
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653BAE1CFAE4FCAAFEDAFC4E" author="Harrison" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Harrison, K. &amp; Holdich, D. M. (1984) Hemibranchiate sphaeromatids (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Queensland, Australia, with a world-wide review of the genera discussed. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 275 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1984. tb 01175. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Harrison and Holdich (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, who commented that the genus was an “
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFCEDFC41FEC3FC22" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">unreasonably large taxonomic repository containing many unrelated species</emphasis>
”. In their discussion of the included species,
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653BAE1CFC9DFC62FB4FFC2D" author="Harrison" box="[895,1233,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Harrison, K. &amp; Holdich, D. M. (1984) Hemibranchiate sphaeromatids (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Queensland, Australia, with a world-wide review of the genera discussed. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 275 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1984. tb 01175. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Harrison and Holdich (1984)</bibRefCitation>
excluded a large number of species from the genus
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFDFEFC18FD37FC06" box="[540,681,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">sensu strictu</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653BAE1CFD5AFC18FCD3FC06" author="Bruce" box="[696,845,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1997) A new genus of marine isopod (Crustacea: Flabellifera: Sphaeromatidae) from Australia and the Indo- Pacific region. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 56 (1), 145 - 234." type="journal article" year="1997">Bruce (1997)</bibRefCitation>
removed a further five species previously housed in
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFF75FC35FE93FBFA" ID-CoL="7NV79" box="[151,269,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFF75FC35FE93FBFA" box="[151,269,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to a new genus, but otherwise the situation remains unchanged since Harrison and Holdichs (1984) review.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2736F6653BAE1CFF25FBF2FBF7FA92" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
The generic diagnosis and description presented here are more detailed than has been previously presented, and is derived from a character data set for all sphaeromatid genera, the data being primarily obtained from the
<typeStatus id="42238854653BAE1CFA8EFBA8FA02FB97" box="[1388,1436,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">type</typeStatus>
species. Applying this description to the species placed in combination with
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFBF4FB45FB12FB4A" ID-CoL="7NV79" box="[1046,1164,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFBF4FB45FB12FB4A" box="[1046,1164,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
results in nearly threequarters (50 of 72) of the species being excluded from the genus as
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFC74FB60FBACFB2E" box="[918,1074,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">incertae sedis</emphasis>
and as
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFB6BFB60FAC5FB2E" box="[1161,1371,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">species inquirenda</emphasis>
. This situation has remained largely unchanged since Harrison &amp; Holdichs (1984) review and the later appraisal (
<bibRefCitation id="F9094B07653BAE1CFF7CFB39FE06FAE6" author="Harrison" box="[158,408,1268,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Harrison, K. &amp; Ellis, J. P. (1991) The genera of the Sphaeromatidae (Crustacea: Isopoda): a key and distribution list. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 5, 915 - 952. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / it 9910915" type="journal article" year="1991">Harrison &amp; Ellis 1991</bibRefCitation>
) that the genus contained 23 species, possibly 32. Certain groups with the genus, notably all the South African species, all
<collectingCountry id="E58F7666653BAE1CFE1BFAD4FD0CFADA" box="[505,658,1304,1328]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species and several of the southern Australian species, need to be described in detail and reallocated to other genera. See Appendix 1 for a list of those species previously placed in combination with
<taxonomicName id="5A984D75653BAE1CFE81FAADFE47FA92" ID-CoL="7NV79" box="[355,473,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFE81FAADFE47FA92" box="[355,473,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but regarded here as
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFD32FAACFCF5FA92" box="[720,875,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">incertae sedis</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="AFECEAE4653BAE1CFC72FAACFBFCFA92" box="[912,1122,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">species inquirenda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>