140 lines
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140 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="150B74F8F8A5E7050FD2BE01DA9A8862" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Phaedrotoma rugulifera Li & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:150B74F8F8A5E7050FD2BE01DA9A8862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150B74F8F8A5E7050FD2BE01DA9A8862" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:779442B1-AE2C-4287-B234-14AC69E5A313" authority="Li & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma rugulifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulifera">Phaedrotoma rugulifera Li & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 275-285
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Bamaoxi, 2-3.VI.2009, 540 m, Xi-Ying Li,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’09”">RMNH'09"</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes (RMNH): 2 ♀ + 1 ♂, same label data; 1 ♀ id., but Tian Ping Mt., 9-13.VII.2009, c 1400 m; 1 ♂, id., but Longtanping, 4-5.VI.2009, 550 m; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂, "S. China: Hunan, nr Chengbu, Nan Mt., Shaoyang, 1500 m, 10-11.VI.2009, Xi-Ying Li,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’09”">RMNH'09"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Malar suture largely absent (Fig. 282); clypeus medium-sized (Fig. 281); second submarginal cell of fore wing medium-sized (Fig. 276); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.8 times as long as hind tibia; pronotum with large round pronope (Fig. 285); epicnemial area crenulate; propodeum usually largely densely rugose (Fig. 277); second and third metasomal tergites superficially granulate (Fig. 278).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.6 mm, of fore wing 2.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Head. Antenna with 34 segments and 1.5 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.3 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.7, 3.7 and 2.7 times their width, respectively (Fig. 280); length of maxillary palp 1.3 times height of head; labial palp segments normal, elongate; occipital carina rather close to hypostomal carina and dorsally absent (Fig. 282); hypostomal carina medium-sized; length of eye in dorsal view 3.5 times temple; frons glabrous, smooth and strongly shiny and flattened medially, slightly convex laterally; face largely smooth between sparse punctures, but slightly micro-sculptured medio-ventrally and dorso-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">laterally</pageBreakToken>
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, medially slightly elevated (Fig. 281); width of clypeus 2.9 times its maximum height and 0.5 times width of face; clypeus moderately convex and punctate, ventrally not protruding forwards and its ventral margin rather sharp and straight (Fig. 281); hypoclypeal depression comparatively large (Fig. 281); malar suture largely absent, slightly impressed near eye (Fig. 282); malar space comparatively short (Fig. 282), half as long as basal width of mandible; mandible gradually widened basally, with narrow and non-protruding ventral carina (Fig. 282).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; dorsal pronope large and round (Fig. 285); pronotal side largely smooth and posterior groove largely absent (Fig. 275); epicnemial area crenulate; precoxal sulcus subanteriorly and medially impressed, narrow and comparatively deep, distinctly crenulate (Fig. 275); pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate ventrally; notauli absent on disc, only anteriorly indicated by deep and smooth depressions (Fig. 277); meso-scutum glabrous except for a few setae along imaginary notaulic courses and about as long as wide (Fig. 277); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; lateral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">carina</pageBreakToken>
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of mesoscutum largely absent anteriorly, only as a row of punctures; scutellar sulcus distinctly crenulate; scutellum smooth or nearly so and flattened; surface of propodeum coarsely and densely rugose, without distinct transverse or median carinae (Fig. 277).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 276): pterostigma rather wide elliptical, narrowed apically; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.3 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 3:27:73; r slender; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 20:27:7; 1-M straight; SR1 slightly curved; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; cu-a just postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b short. Hind wing (Fig. 276): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 21:15:9; cu-a straight; m-cu absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.7, 9.8 and 5.7 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur with long setae and of tibia medium-sized (Fig. 279).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 0.9 times its apical width, its surface weakly and gradually convex and with widely spaced rugae and with granulate interspaces, dorsal carinae irregular and up to its posterior fifth (Fig. 278); second and third tergites superficially granulate, division of tergites slightly elevated; length of ventrally visible setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.27 times fore wing, 2.5 times first tergite and 0.8 times hind tibia (Figs 275, 284); apex of hypopygium acute (Fig. 283).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colour. Black; palpi, malar space, mandible, coxae and trochanters ivory; legs pale yellowish (but hind tibia apically and hind tarsus slightly infuscate); antenna (but scapus and pedicellus largely yellowish), pronotal side ventrally propleuron largely, mesopleuron ventrally, apical half of metasoma dorsally, pterostigma and veins more or less dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline; tegula brown; head (except black stemmaticum and dark brown middle of vertex), metasoma ventrally and second and third tergites brownish-yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Molecular data. COI, 16S, 28S (CVA4237, CVA4248).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Variation. Length of body 2.2-3.1 mm, of fore wing 2.4-3.2 mm; antenna of female with 32 (1), 33 (1), 34 (1) or 36 (1) segments, of male with 30 (1) or 34 (2) segments; mesosoma completely black or dark brown and laterally partly brownish-yellow; head largely dark brown to nearly completely brownish-yellow.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Figure 275.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma rugulifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulifera">Phaedrotoma rugulifera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Figures 276-285.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma rugulifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulifera">Phaedrotoma rugulifera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 276 Wings 277 mesosoma dorsal 278 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 279 hind leg 280 antennae 281 head anterior 282 mandible 283 ovipositor sheath lateral 284 id. dorsal 285 pronope dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Name derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“rugulum”">"rugulum"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for "small ruga or wrinkle") and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“ferum”">"ferum"</normalizedToken>
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(suffix in Latin meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“carrying”">"carrying"</normalizedToken>
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or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“having”">"having"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the densely rugulose propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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The new species does not run well in the key by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, but if the length of the mesosoma is considered to be variable, it runs to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma abortiva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abortiva">Phaedrotoma abortiva</taxonomicName>
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(Weng & Chen, 2005) comb. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma rugulifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulifera">Phaedrotoma rugulifera</taxonomicName>
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differs by having the mesosoma 1.3 times as long as high (1.5-1.6 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma abortiva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abortiva">Phaedrotoma abortiva</taxonomicName>
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), the malar suture largely absent, only shallowly impressed near the eye (deep and almost complete) and the length of the maxillary palp 1.3 times height of head (equal).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |