131 lines
10 KiB
XML
131 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fea07c96-9319-41a6-a35d-607371fc89d9" ID-PMC="PMC3229211" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-134-65" ID-PubMed="22140342" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-134-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 134" ModsDocTitle="Entedoninae wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in tropical America, with new species and notes on their biology" checkinTime="1451249805820" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Lachaud, Jean-Paul & Perez-Lachaud, Gabriela" docDate="2011" docId="14FAD475395C8FA15E032ADD0634EDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 134: 62-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 134" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1653" docTitle="Microdonophagus tertius Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="E87F4558AD69FFE5FFC6FFF57C1CFFE3" masterDocTitle="Entedoninae wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in tropical America, with new species and notes on their biology" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668152349205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Entedoninae wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in tropical America, with new species and notes on their biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lachaud, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perez-Lachaud, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>134</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-134-65</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031339" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DB16050-0C5D-41AE-A2EA-6D16981D2E2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14FAD475395C8FA15E032ADD0634EDCB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DB16050-0C5D-41AE-A2EA-6D16981D2E2C" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdonophagus tertius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertius">Microdonophagus tertius Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 12-16, 20, 28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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HOLOTYPE female (BMNH) glued to a card, labelled "COSTA RICA, Puntarenas, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Mosokha, Quebrada Hedionda, 15.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
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15.iv.2003, Khanaki."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdonophagus levis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">Microdonophagus levis</taxonomicName>
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Hansson (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" pagination="54 - 60" title="The genus Microdonophagus Schauff (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with description of a new species." volume="2200" year="2009 b">Hansson 2009b</bibRefCitation>
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) in its smooth and shiny thoracic dorsum but differs from the latter in several characters: scutellum without median groove (Fig. 14); propodeum with a narrow median carina and with distinct anterolateral foveae (Fig. 15); lower mesepimeron enlarged (Fig. 28) but not as enlarged as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdonophagus levis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">Microdonophagus levis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 29).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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Female. Length 2.0 mm. Scape
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<normalizedToken originalValue="yellowish–brown">yellowish-brown</normalizedToken>
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, pedicel and flagellum pale brown. Head and body including gaster dark brown and shiny. Coxae pale brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="yellowish–brown">yellowish-brown</normalizedToken>
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. Wings hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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Flagellum without anelli, with three funicular segments and a two-segmented clava (Fig. 20). Frons smooth and shiny (Fig. 12), without antennal scrobes and frontal suture, with a narrow and sharp process (an interantennal crest) between toruli. Vertex smooth and shiny (Fig. 13). Occipital margin sharp (Fig. 13). Eyes with scattered long hairs (longer than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdonophagus levis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">Microdonophagus levis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="72" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
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smooth and shiny (Fig. 14); midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as distinct grooves throughout. Scutellum smooth and shiny (Fig. 14); with one pair of setae; with sublateral grooves in posterior half. Propodeum with a narrow median carina (Fig. 15); with wide sublateral grooves; with distinct anterolateral foveae; propodeal callus with about eight setae; propodeal surface smooth. Fore wing with four setae (right fore wing) and six setae (left fore wing) respectively on dorsal surface of submarginal vein; costal cell bare; speculum small and closed below; postmarginal vein not visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Petiole hidden behind inflated gaster but appears to be about as long as wide, dorsal surface with strong sculpture. Gaster circular; gastral tergites smooth (Fig. 16).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figures 12-16. Microdonophagus tertius female: 12 head in frontal view 13 vertex 14 thoracic dorsum 15 propodeum 16 gaster in dorsal view. Abbreviation alf = anterolateral fovea.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figures 17-22. 17-20 antenna in lateral view: 17Horismenus myrmecophagus female 18H. microdonophagus female 19H. microdonophagus male (apical 2 flagellomeres missing) 20Microdonophagus tertius female. 21-22 right fore wing female: 21H. myrmecophagus22H. microdonophagus.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figures 23-26. 23-24Horismenus myrmecophagus female: 23 head in frontal view 24 thoracic dorsum. 25-26Horismenus microdonophagus female: 25 head in frontal view 26 thoracic dorsum.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="ratios">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Ratios.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">HE/MS/WM 1.7/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO 6.0/4.4/1.0; WH/WT 1.0; LW/LM/HW 1.7/1.0/1.0; LP/WP ca 1; MM/LG 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="73" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">From the Latin tertius = third. Named for this being the third species described in the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Costa Rica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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Unknown, but possibly associated with ants, as is the type species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdonophagus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdonophagus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdonophagus woodleyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodleyi">Microdonophagus woodleyi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |