362 lines
29 KiB
XML
362 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21010" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d1dd045-c029-47d4-b441-a7fd49443918" ID-PMC="PMC7483337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-158-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" ID-PubMed="32973385" ModsDocID="1314-2003-158-1" checkinTime="1599212532520" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel & Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="1464463C88DC5CC3832495B48B570E53" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 158: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 158" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" docTitle="Xenophyllum lorochaqui J. Calvo & V. A. Funk, PhytoKeys: 139: 34. 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471607920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="48D49088AF7A836134C5B25C4D61EBDB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFD7643E326F762E93AF02D5CB6CA7EF">
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<mods:title id="32C797366D60FB613EA4FA33B2447D3D">Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="38ADA33A058AEBECBF0DAB3EDED30C70" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="18931FA563CCBEA982E51CE2C185FBDF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EB30CF1DD5AB1E0336156B9D49B18EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E751A6A3ED14FC6EDA3814B328B234">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8B36BFB93814332070BC0031B24E32B">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C698B3C7069D91E249BB08F82C752077" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C363A88315BA2FEEA7701F10E5F271F7" type="email">calvocasas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="FBC1AF770954B54840C5042038A56E28" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1DFC5A4FE9F09F73CCB44F3C3FFC931F">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15B4B957871F1B2F0273BA3AF523E526">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7A9DE07FA3C4ECFDAF08650792FB3A9" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BAA183C8480C798D0D9A433D64F78747">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6355896E944009A179B094FEAC975779">
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<mods:title id="696159AEB0930AC35F4673F04FFAB561">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="29EA0A8DDCC723C93F3AA202FBD7A003">
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<mods:date id="5D722AECB98DA2D37D9C8760D4A55133">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="28CE6DB57DF80F37F0016334E20EF168" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B1F5565ABCF4D469C0D2BB9D98A6AF48">158</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="14FCB48E01DDB989937E4D754C820ED6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="66379B426DC246D2C39FDE3E1234B3FC">106</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="F774A29EA5EBE62C13A9C771C7E3A232">
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<mods:url id="62952AB4CFC362A8AF8334D021881D63">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="04FB612D522BCD30FB89FD00AB21F40E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61EDF29EAC3C1140FD6E218EFAE2E6BF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88128B39266A8CB467CE5599AA78464D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-158-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1464463C88DC5CC3832495B48B570E53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167491863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1464463C88DC5CC3832495B48B570E53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1464463C88DC5CC3832495B48B570E53" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="43876C62FFA16F99A418E5D2793217B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="26CA6AFB1824F3850357778B5FB07FAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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14.
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<taxonomicName id="0588E081B9F9A49C0F5EF8856A1B1D25" ID-CoL="5CB4H" LSID="1464463C-88DC-5CC3-8324-95B48B570E53" authority="J. Calvo & V. A. Funk, PhytoKeys: 139: 34. 2020." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lorochaqui" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">Xenophyllum lorochaqui J.Calvo & V.A.Funk, PhytoKeys: 139: 34. 2020.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="338833CA665C3BAA17633956428D8A88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F1A6A943C370DEC010CDB07732B16980" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="612FB6B28C9744E2E4872DE3B0843145" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Argentina. Catamarca: El
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<normalizedToken id="6CE9CB97F948778203048315CCEB21EA" originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
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, Negroara, 15 Jan 1914,
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<emphasis id="52354C854806E83888F820A82A67908D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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L.
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<normalizedToken id="26338887A65CE81357FA3C327BC434AB" originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
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3365
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</emphasis>
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(holotype: LIL-26677!; isotypes: BM s.n.!, BR s.n.!, US-00622893!, W-334!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13922BC08BDAD3BFA39483744508A69F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E0EC754ADCD64337D61080DC088BE973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F9C79F9009264BC57D510AA27E0C6F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Suffruticose plant, forming clumps of erect stems.
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<emphasis id="8A4F53CA142F537076B5F34A638ED6A8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizomes</emphasis>
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5-10
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<normalizedToken id="CDC7C0E601CF3D429B155E9F9416881E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.6-0.8 cm, horizontal to oblique, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="F6D15CA0027498D6B797768771057A54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
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10-20 cm tall, branched, glabrous, usually with leaves restricted to the upper part.
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<emphasis id="A15E1F28E68955CA5E14408B66593632" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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imbricate, extending into a sheath-like base glabrescent or with evanescent arachnoid trichomes; leaf laminas 7.9-11.5
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<normalizedToken id="0BA29EB3CC38655ED0F351E511E39CBA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.3-2.7 mm, linear, broadened at the apex, 3-notched at the apex, with the central lobe longer than lateral ones, entire, curved forwards in cross section, glabrous, unconspicuously nerved on both faces, fleshy, matte; central leaf lobe 1-1.6 mm long (lateral ones 0.5-0.8 mm long), 1.3-1.6 mm wide at the maximum width point, entire or barely notched, obtuse.
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<emphasis id="E5ACB25419B172EE82E32367B3272E4E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula</emphasis>
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radiate, erect, sessile.
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<emphasis id="7F493CF0E7CB2D84A5C0D0B3C63C2B8F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucres</emphasis>
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10.3-10.9
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<normalizedToken id="7569A55110D89617920D211C0466F38A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.6-8.7 mm, cupuliform; involucral bracts ca. 13, 5.9-7
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<normalizedToken id="8BE37D75C4861D95E5D6B80D75D066DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4-2.5 mm, obtuse at the apex, greenish.
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<emphasis id="32765E6330F15D5D431810AC4E377B1A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ray florets</emphasis>
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26 to 39; corollas 8.3-9.2
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<normalizedToken id="45B2802C4D3AC0F23138A179891C2995" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.1-1.4 mm, 4-veined, subentire to 3-toothed at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white.
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<emphasis id="97BF7CD9F57D5F6874C3420B26CDA784" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc florets</emphasis>
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40 to 57; corollas 4.2-5.5 mm long, yellowish; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes, yellowish.
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<emphasis id="435B3DE82D75F1C766B3B78D63B728DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
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2.5-3.1
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<normalizedToken id="D48478F33CC0FAFE28C71321E0C3B5E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-0.9 mm, cylindrical, 8 to 9-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 4.3-6.1 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown. Figs
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<figureCitation id="C14DAEA98C578E84A8B8C82C2A3E6889" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Detail of leaves and capitulum A Xenophyllum lorochaqui, drawn from Castellanos s. n. (BA) B X. poposa, drawn from Cardenas 362 (US) C X. incisum, drawn from Funk et al. 13078 (US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448899" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5D4E49A2B2329DA1E79577C83301C6AB" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Xenophyllum lorochaqui A habit B stem apical part and capitulum C adaxial leaf surface (left hand) and vertical leaf profile (right hand) D capitulum E ray floret (pappus removed) F disc corolla G stamen H style. All details drawn from Castellanos s. n. (BA) except for A, B (drawn from Diaz s. n., GH). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448901" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="309B4BE60EF3962E3C53C7EABD556927" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448901" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph id="1F4BE040124511D1A638A7154A6CB5F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="FD6AFDDF8BA4B8E4CCFA5847C8E30925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5E8B2136600AC65E2BE656EECA5AAFEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lorochaqui" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
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<emphasis id="96BDE48F6108FDB9A637F18D34DD1D37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum lorochaqui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4780A8BF090102778BF3154BA569BECC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="CC4C202D0DF343C37C6A272881CD813A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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stem apical part and capitulum
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<emphasis id="FE581C599D2BF35E690F882CDFF166DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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adaxial leaf surface (left hand) and vertical leaf profile (right hand)
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<emphasis id="D147DE13B0F1EDF74AC837E553D1E8AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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capitulum
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<emphasis id="BA27635DC1C0943F09C45E4053C49486" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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ray floret (pappus removed)
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<emphasis id="3936144D9B9A9307A08D0D06F3553421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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disc corolla
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<emphasis id="38CC09F22707E83DA5A6A7A7FC913E5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stamen
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<emphasis id="793F5FA83EDA6444DE97BE5EB0FC1021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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style. All details drawn from
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<emphasis id="A9D2E280EE219C5C2BB200F7A1BF333B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castellanos s.n.</emphasis>
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(BA) except for
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<emphasis id="FF007DA7BBDF60180FEC6CC4BCCBAA97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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(drawn from
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<emphasis id="0EB9F5F8FC714916548D0084E2EED4F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="EA6469F87B87139993805B45374BAD03" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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, GH). Illustration by Alice Tangerini.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B5AE2247ACCE97ECC9C10521922F7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7E81500F2DDE72F50846CADBAD9DEF16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4FE336318D26D0ADCA6A0657753CB14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Endemic to Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta,
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<normalizedToken id="24F398F81AA61515CEDDB2AB70F84B34" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
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). This species grows in exposed rocky slopes and on bare soils of the dry puna ecoregion, between elevations of 3500-5000 m (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A57F8C66E6FE374D00A5037CACFC6761" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution map of Xenophyllum poposa (left hand), X. lorochaqui (right hand, closed triangle), and X. rosenii (right hand, open circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448900" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BC231994EAFA08EA3E86A42AEDF1D35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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||
<paragraph id="1A6A49B1C82AD205D0F58EB884D5C434" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95B6CEEAB08E2A4CA00CAB7CC05C226F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from January to March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61BCE7C9826D6976BC59D9D3E8A6C68C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3EFC7CD1684CBCBA817CC50494F80839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B84935B60F5CCD5B039B9E4BDFD3943C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The epithet
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<emphasis id="156EF40E4B21F3E5A85A9BF4EBA57AB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lorochaqui</emphasis>
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is the vernacular name of this plant and it means
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<normalizedToken id="6C97CE69067A1A5271970D7D54229C6B" originalValue="parrot’s">parrot's</normalizedToken>
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foot (
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<normalizedToken id="05F97BC9DD804DA21E6EC48583EC0F19" originalValue="“loro”">"loro"</normalizedToken>
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from Spanish: parrot;
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<normalizedToken id="CC6B7156414B359C94ADD7874F645C00" originalValue="“chaqui”">"chaqui"</normalizedToken>
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from Quichua: foot). It probably responds to the resemblance of the leaves with a
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<normalizedToken id="8BF0E67711C09A60506918D5654AFB3A" originalValue="parrot’s">parrot's</normalizedToken>
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foot.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE1FF4ABCCD215D8938D5561C80A2F85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="48F7FBF4EBAC815A0E79FD0B24E44DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5AAF54FC3D8B4F913CE4D0C9E6BC38F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7333D1FC6FAFA1DCDE95AD9B9AC338B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lorochaqui" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
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<emphasis id="29C3F638896973AEE76117DDDE3CE70B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum lorochaqui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by the glabrous erect stems 10-20 cm tall (usually only bearing leaves in the upper part), leaf lamina 7.9-11.5 mm long, leaf apex 3-notched with the central lobe entire or barely notched and longer than the lateral ones, involucre with ca. 13 involucral bracts, and by displaying 26 to 39 ray florets with white corollas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2375A8B0CF9A88A224098339283C47C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species shows morphological affinities with
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<taxonomicName id="AF75586DAC6FA31813F64F915F87F575" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
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<emphasis id="303CAE7E42209692F623899F102453E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D69246E9A49C5AD89918ECAA7729B1F2" lsidName="X. dactylophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dactylophyllum">
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<emphasis id="24FEA32C83F35A23C83AD73DC27F6575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. dactylophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8ECAA3ED4FE5B2C26A4735D2DE79F36D" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
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<emphasis id="1C960AA851D22E4DCE1FEF008B62F057" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The differences against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE339174C057897975322DEC0CF8E097" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E94CD5A0D25EF3E1E350853920DE5739" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the leaf lamina length (3.2-7.3 mm vs. 7.9-11.5 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9BD83D1F98E9513BDCF183414E20DBE" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1605C3E9C5933377D6EE80A7BC7B29D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the length of the leaf apex lobes (similar among them vs. central lobe longer than lateral ones in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B3FB3601212A5CDE3971A8D38B1F130" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CDF2C8AD5C0E9ADC5370A6E86F6BBF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the involucre length (6.4-8.3 mm vs 10.3-10.9 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88EAB29ADBDCDCD27AFCCC6699F8C8E" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="647855DE8BF39C1C1071DC4597894DAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the involucral bract number (8 to 9 vs. ca. 13 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8B748E511FEDD2741F34E62F26CB29" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="0148B147C4D32E583CE26F5B2E29F865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the ray floret number (8 to 13 vs. 26 to 39 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB35DFF60DD826F7E402B07A7785155C" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1A6F4C8E7FFA56C3D697681492CEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). With regard to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95C06A730804B1694CBB4AD8D13E98E5" lsidName="X. dactylophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dactylophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0729F09F267CCC33A118435D50697B6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. dactylophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the leaf apex is at least 9-divided (finger-like) with the primary division extending deeper than the subsequent ones, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BA2406F5496981F4822006E8D9EC640" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="210CD8F6EDC7D398BCDCD4E380576774" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the leaf apex is 3-notched with the central lobe longer than lateral ones. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA5DD55B0BBD9993FBB6F094C388301" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="98727807A608C44A5EB6ADF200755129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distinguishable characters are the stem indumentum (arachnoid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FFCC83C923F6D96F8E373236F6B912C" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="68FA6CA67BAEEC19238BBC9178F3F34C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC54ED9010EDAFCF22083228F9E6AB93" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A592DC27722DA8C6EBBFF5421AF65D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the leaf lamina length (2.5-7.1 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE515BC28F0AFB260D611C55524D72B" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="609E374E0E813AE8A4FE0883248818B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 7.9-11.5 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4683F8D3D637E51B616B1C2C80F3696B" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="211547A91B9B94931D7B04E262746B8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the involucral bract number (8 to 9 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97B46F3C88D6CA10668951642BF443A1" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE090008D132CEA457991BFD89F1254A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. ca. 13 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ABE3F5D7269D976DAC76591351FC351" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="67239564149199D1E6FE5414902D885B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the ray floret number (8 to 11 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8BC08412C7372D162C56C3A1641E78B" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C7F5CF731FA1208D1B746C1B5B85F78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 26 to 39 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DABC94437C322FAF05BF09BB7812B48" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA83F0AD99CCD1E47722E205B3BF8EB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Among these species, the distribution area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D8486BFD4D7D1DC56CFFAE72BE394C0" lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="86B0D088D69F4B2CD7E87650B2543987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partially overlaps with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA468BB0B53A552AE0048297D6C679CA" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD7601103C6DE44BBEE7918D87AEFE0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB0FC86205E9E81D62ABCDB27A6A7931" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="210226B6D0AF5AC74B2D272CC06BC4F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69119E44EB81EAC15AE38527F0D1A6BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0426CE1B52B4082C59793D17AF71290D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6126830E4D3505ED4359370581581299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABD22EBAFB479ADD1EC1B01E72EB3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argentina. Jujuy</emphasis>
|
||
: Tumbaya, cerro Moreno,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22BADF7E0035D5EF6FFC8EBFEE906646" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.766666">23°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BB120637049CC6D3E1D9BD1C5E321E0D" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.73333">65°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7 Feb 1929,
|
||
<emphasis id="C015E7C5C29F36C57B5605C9455EFA25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi 9289</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis id="2C61D185EC8E5E1B7877DEB4D1F61B8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salta</emphasis>
|
||
: Cafayate, sierra de los Quilmes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3D1E8CE89C9661A9B8DFF3B1EDB780C" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.183332">26°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C83B8C6060E915AE7DE38A3059722D2D" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.066666">66°4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 Jan 1943,
|
||
<emphasis id="97760D6C883E1081E17EF0289689FD2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Castellanos s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BA); abra del Gallo, ca. 40 km al SW de S. Antonio de los Cobres, en el camino a Pastos Grandes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6640D609BB2F5F7BDB1DE54D43F30127" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.333334">24°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86172E8803B1635F950785B3A3B048A5" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.5">66°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 Dec 1946,
|
||
<emphasis id="200EB0FE9C893C1D34256F435DE729EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Krapovickas 3215</emphasis>
|
||
(LIL, SI); nevado del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA0FDBA624E76308989FC95A830087B1" originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9618C3275C076BFB7730C597F4C3F324" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.133333">26°8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19D03A91DE005A3FBB938E82DD1DC9B9" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.21667">66°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 Mar 1914,
|
||
<emphasis id="15800A041FC0C0C8E0CA31483407C56C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
D.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCC047A1380D4839ADA80BACC36E83B8" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1382
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BA, BR);
|
||
<emphasis id="974A81B88942A68B610B6E828679CF80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6F6152B09061E18E6B71BE848CBEA99" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="72A8B1ADC0B1C512F14F696B9A9ADC2A" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EBAC1F7CEF29148B7C09ED16200DA587" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.866667">26°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68CDD65624EF0BB8EF524C1D5D325996" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.833336">65°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Jan 1916,
|
||
<emphasis id="B756B9F3E4D3414B9699427EB89F3EC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A864D0761A31863C11E686AE376078CD" originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR [mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E681ABFD338053FA277816D405B3DEC5" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E197E55BA45718271372809BB09ACFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D4BF1172FC66BD37392862CC87C3B571" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, cumbres de San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64336D978DA036E3FD8667839728886F" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
(La Mina),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5ED3AE67728E3575B48743FA8418ED44" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.683332">26°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBB581F79C2990BA1C49C2B70C138D98" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.666664">65°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Mar 1933,
|
||
<emphasis id="D9973A7E8FAEAEEBD580169BADEF5EFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BE41A6582391994C0D0AE5ADB408515A" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, LIL);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80E178DED4047E9577A0B193607DC721" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, cumbre de Chasquivil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FF2648534A8663F5302D03CAE024D13" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.683332">26°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EBB81120BE4CFC498BFA5988941262E5" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.666664">65°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Jan 1945,
|
||
<emphasis id="36FB641FEB19437948E89F2FDD22A1C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Olea 252</emphasis>
|
||
(LIL); Chicligasta, estancia Las Rosas, 15 Jan 1927,
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FDC8B903DF39B87EDFF5A053906C82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi 6342</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED9D00EAD4D6A9D84641EF82C9CE0918" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sierra del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="91DF8A814C31E2302FB8D89253F9A8C6" originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Los Chuscos, 7 Feb 1926,
|
||
<emphasis id="0561814A8199F58DDCFE09DAE3C19781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi 6647</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |