209 lines
18 KiB
XML
209 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="124BF893DA47B29B31E7DF0D5A909C98" ID-CLB-Dataset="3637" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5676639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676639" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633548419167" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="143F87B3FFD8FF9EFF09960BF9FDF9A9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Herpestidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Helogale hirtula Gray 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="E806FFCBFFCCFF8AFF999B1CFF9CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Herpestidae" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1700280137702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5F7A55A37790E88373EB280085E7A08E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4E9B51CC65378CF2740FF80EE0E0841">
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<mods:title id="F67AA96A5B002220A192AC8E3A8672BF">Herpestidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="162C1E5C5E1357BCE6E26EA6F13FA529" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34D64D09B67D8E9B57C86A1E08EA8350">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C160F5FA85919D446C82748E698AE9D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F68A93C9A6DF3E41B4550F9E36DCE1A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="190865865A9F2CC91132B244C7FD0629">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF303C964BD43136F730A725433E43EA">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D75DB97820A72026946C54CC3649C659">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7CA152F5841BC0592D132194152EB2B2">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D9C60A7C24C3934821C65ABEB2E6E6A5" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="45807AC3A969AA2479E1ECC4474234B3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="81B553A3EFF2107E16D6274AB2EC6E2C">
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<mods:placeTerm id="43163DB4BF646FDEC530A314A4E6FDDC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="53C0BF26C5F0B24458428D2472B91149">
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<mods:title id="324CBE2B54EC31D257BE367BE3D7FBED">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9E5423D8A1DD98B18D465223A99DCF3D">
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<mods:start id="C8D39CCEC54F3A4926D96936419031F5">262</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="80E3A95693350A5224AB7B48007392DB">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6CBB0C0A9AC7AD5B9634373BF17534CC" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="143F87B3FFD8FF9EFF09960BF9FDF9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:143F87B3FFD8FF9EFF09960BF9FDF9A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143F87B3FFD8FF9EFF09960BF9FDF9A9" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF09960BFF55F2E2" box="[144,201,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF09960BFF55F2E2" blockId="20.[141,1112,3351,3479]" box="[144,201,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFF09960BFF55F2E2" box="[144,201,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<figureCitation id="04AD2A20FFD8FF9EFF09960BFF55F2E2" box="[144,201,3351,3397]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[147,176,3359,3384]" captionTargetBox="[12,2800,18,3639]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 25. Alexander's Cusimanse (Crossarchus alexandri); 26. Angolan Cusimanse (Crossarchus ansorgel); 27. Common Cusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus); 28. Flat-headed Cusimanse (Crossarchus platycephalus); 29. Ethiopian Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale hirtula); 30. Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula); 31. Pousargues’s Mongoose (Dologale dybowskii): 32. Liberian Mongoose (Liberiictis kuhni); 33. Gambian Mongoose (Mungos gambianus); 34. Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347115/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">29.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF40960BFC84F2E2" box="[217,792,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF40960BFC84F2E2" blockId="20.[141,1112,3351,3479]" box="[217,792,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFF40960BFC84F2E2" box="[217,792,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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||
<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFF40960BFC84F2E2" box="[217,792,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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Ethiopian
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFE2C960BFC84F2E2" bold="true" box="[437,792,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Dwarf Mongoose</emphasis>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFCB1960BFBCBF2E2" box="[808,1111,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFCB1960BFBCBF2E2" blockId="20.[141,1112,3351,3479]" box="[808,1111,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFCB1960BFBCBF2E2" box="[808,1111,3351,3397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFD8FF9EFCB1960BFBCBF2E2" ID-CoL="3KH34" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[808,1111,3351,3397]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Helogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtula">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFCB1960BFBCBF2E2" box="[808,1111,3351,3397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Helogale hirtula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF16964AFC09F235" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF16964AFBC9F2CC" blockId="20.[141,1112,3351,3479]" box="[143,1109,3414,3435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFF16964AFBC9F2CC" box="[143,1109,3414,3435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF16964AFF40F2CC" bold="true" box="[143,220,3414,3435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFF7C964AFE5DF2CC" box="[229,449,3414,3435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Mangouste d'Ethiopie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFE4F964AFDADF2CC" bold="true" box="[470,561,3414,3435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFDA3964AFCAFF2CC" box="[570,819,3414,3435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Somalia-Zwergmanguste</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFCD1964AFC3FF2CC" bold="true" box="[840,931,3414,3435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFC34964AFBC9F2CC" box="[941,1109,3414,3435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Mangosta etiope</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF179661FC09F235" blockId="20.[141,1112,3351,3479]" box="[142,917,3453,3474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFF179661FC09F235" box="[142,917,3453,3474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF179661FE18F235" bold="true" box="[142,388,3453,3474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFE179661FD14F235" box="[398,648,3453,3474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EFE179661FE53F235" box="[398,463,3453,3474]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Somali</collectingRegion>
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Dwarf Mongoose
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</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFD0E9661FC09F235" box="[663,917,3453,3474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Desert Dwarf Mongoose.</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EF86F9A28F5A3FEEA" box="[2038,2623,308,333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EF86F9A28F5A3FEEA" blockId="20.[2037,2624,308,726]" box="[2038,2623,308,333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EF86F9A28F70DFEEA" bold="true" box="[2038,2193,308,333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFD8FF9EF7049A28F5A6FEEA" ID-CoL="3KH34" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2205,2618,308,333]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Helogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtula">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EF7049A28F6F6FEEA" box="[2205,2410,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Helogale hirtula</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EF86E9A4FF62FFED3" box="[2039,2483,339,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EF86E9A4FF62FFED3" blockId="20.[2037,2624,308,726]" box="[2039,2483,339,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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||
<materialsCitation id="2CFE3CF8FFD8FF9EF86E9A4FF62FFED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699972302" box="[2039,2483,339,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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Gabredarre, Kebridar,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF6AC9A4FF632FED3" box="[2357,2478,339,372]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EF86E9A67F6BFFD2F" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EF86E9A67F6BFFD2F" blockId="20.[2037,2624,308,726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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Previously considered by some authors to comprise two subspecies,
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EF6C59ABEF62FFE64" box="[2396,2483,418,451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">hirtula</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF65E9ABEF5A5FE64" box="[2503,2617,418,451]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF86F9AD2F7F3FE4C" box="[2038,2159,462,491]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, N.
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF7329AD2F69DFE4C" box="[2219,2305,462,491]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EF6CE9AD2F650FE4C" box="[2391,2508,462,491]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">percivalli</emphasis>
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(C & W
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF86F9AE9F7CEFDB5" box="[2038,2130,501,530]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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). However, a lack of specimens to support subspecific designations makes these doubtful and this species is considered monotypic here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EF86C998AF5A1FD71" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C8E9662DFFD8FF9EF86C998AF5A1FD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676699/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[1421,2006,312,720]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EF86C998AF5A1FD71" blockId="20.[2037,2624,308,726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EF86C998AF738FD08" bold="true" box="[2037,2212,662,687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Djibouty, S
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF6C5998AF649FD08" box="[2396,2517,662,687]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, S & C
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF86F99A1F7F9FD71" box="[2038,2149,701,726]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, N & C
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF74699A1F6A9FD71" box="[2271,2357,701,726]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, and NE
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF62199A1F5A4FD71" box="[2488,2616,701,726]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFA1499C7F7DBFC4F" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFA1499C7F7DBFC4F" blockId="20.[1419,2627,731,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFA1499C7F910FD5B" bold="true" box="[1421,1676,731,764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 20-27 cm, tail 15-18 cm; weight 220-354 g. Overall grizzled gray color with yellowish face and underparts. Compared to Common Dwarf Mongoose, the coloris less red, and Ethiopian Dwarf Mongoose has brown-black digits and its coat is longer and shaggier. The head is short but pointed, with small, rounded ears. Elongated, low body on short legs. Long claws on forefeet. No obvious sexual dimorphism. Dental formula: 13/3 C1/1P 3/3 M 2/2 = 36. Cheek teeth relatively heavy compared to those of Common Dwarf Mongoose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFA1498F3F7A4FBF9" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFA1498F3F7A4FBF9" blockId="20.[1419,2627,731,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFA1498F3FA60FBB7" bold="true" box="[1421,1532,1007,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Principally arid, semi-desert grassland, scrub, bush, and dry open woodland, but not closed forest. Occurs at elevations up to
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<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFD8FF9EF7A99F0AF718FB90" box="[2096,2180,1046,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EF72A9F0AF6B0FB90" box="[2227,2348,1046,1079]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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. Not water-dependent. Uses termitaria and rocky outcrops for dens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFA159F78F8E3FB22" box="[1420,1919,1124,1157]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFA159F78F8E3FB22" blockId="20.[1419,2627,731,1550]" box="[1420,1919,1124,1157]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFA159F78F90DFB22" bold="true" box="[1420,1681,1124,1157]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Nothing known.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFA129F90F96FFB0A" box="[1419,1779,1164,1197]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFA129F90F96FFB0A" blockId="20.[1419,2627,731,1550]" box="[1419,1779,1164,1197]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFA129F90F9EAFB0A" bold="true" box="[1419,1654,1164,1197]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFA159FA8F6A6FB72" box="[1420,2362,1204,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFA159FA8F6A6FB72" blockId="20.[1419,2627,731,1550]" box="[1420,2362,1204,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFA159FA8F7DBFB72" bold="true" box="[1420,2119,1204,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Said to be social.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFA159FC6F89CFB5C" box="[1420,1792,1242,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFA159FC6F89CFB5C" blockId="20.[1419,2627,731,1550]" box="[1420,1792,1242,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFA159FC6F98EFB5C" bold="true" box="[1420,1554,1242,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFA159E1FF60CFA66" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFA159E1FF60CFA66" blockId="20.[1419,2627,731,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFA159E1FF971FA83" bold="true" box="[1420,1773,1283,1316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EF9659E1FF8ACFA83" box="[1788,1840,1283,1316]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
CITES listed. Classified as Least Concern in
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EF6259E1FF676FA83" box="[2492,2538,1283,1316]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">The</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EF6629E1FFA69FAEC" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">UCN Red Last</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution believed to be patchy and densities are unknown. Due to its small body size, open habitat, and diurnal lifestyle it is likely vulnerable to a wide array of predators. There is no quantitative data on its behavior or ecology and field studies are needed. Sympatric with Common Dwarf Mongoose throughoutits range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFA159EC8F9FDF9A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFA159EC8F9FDF9A9" blockId="20.[1419,2627,731,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFA159EC8F9BAFA4E" bold="true" box="[1420,1574,1492,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Caro & Stoner (2003), Kingdon (1997), Kingdon &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EF7CE9EC8F7E0FA4E" box="[2135,2172,1492,1513]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rompaey (In press), Wozencraft (2005), Yalden et al. (1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |